2020山东泰安高考语文二模试题+答案

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2022年山东各地市一二三模情境默写题(附答案)

2022年山东各地市一二三模情境默写题(附答案)

2022年山东各地市一二三模情境默写题17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(6分)(潍坊市一模)(1)屈原《离骚》中的诗句“,”,与孔子“逝者如斯夫”的诗句,都以流水比喻时光,表达时不我待的感慨。

(2)在《种树郭橐驼传》中,郭橐驼认为,想保全树木的天性,须做到“,”,其间闪耀着“呵护和放手都是爱”的思辨色彩。

(3)古代诗人常把“鹿”写进诗中,或展示尚贤的姿态,或寄托隐逸的情怀,如“,”。

17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(6分)(潍坊市二模)(1)《论语·学而》中,孔子用“,”两句来要求弟子们要成为有道德、有修养的君子就不要过多地讲究自己的饮食与居处。

(2)姚鼐《登泰山记》中的“”句写出了登上泰山之巅所看到的山间云雾温柔飘逸美的特殊神韵,“”句把太阳初升时跃动而雄浑的形象表现得气势磅礴,奔放豪迈。

(3)子在川上曰:“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。

”从此之后,古典诗词常以“水”这一抒情意蕴来比喻时光流逝,如“,”。

17. 补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(6分)(潍坊市三模)(1)班级学习经验分享会上,如果你发言的主题是“学习要有恒心,有毅力”,你可以引用《荀子·劝学》中“,”两句。

(2)李白的《将进酒》中“,”两句,用乐观的口吻肯定人生,肯定自我,于高度自信中透露出渴望入世的积极愿望。

(3)辛弃疾曾写下许多慷慨豪迈的英雄壮词,其中《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》中“,”两句,描写了刘裕率领晋军北伐,收复洛阳、长安等地时的气势,反映了他希望南宋朝廷能收复失地的愿望。

17. 补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(济南市一模)(1)在《屈原列传》中,屈原因为谗邪的小人离间他,可以说是处于困境中了,“____________________,____________________”,能不产生怨恨吗?(2)在《答司马谏议书》中,王安石认为,天下儒者所争论的,尤其表现在“名实”的问题上。

他接着说,“____________________,____________________。

2024届山东省泰安市高考二模数学试题

2024届山东省泰安市高考二模数学试题

2
倍,
得到函数 g x 的图象,则下列结论正确的是( )
A.
g
x
2
sin
x 2
π 4
C.
g
x
的图象关于点
π 8
,
0
中心对称
B.
g
x

0,
π 2
上单调递增
D.
g
x

π 4
,
3π 4
上的值域为
2,
2
7.设抛物线 x2 4 y 的焦点为 F ,过抛物线上点 P 作准线的垂线,设垂足为 Q ,若 PQF 30 ,则 PQ ( )
9.BC
【分析】根据给定条件,利用等差数列的性质求出公差d ,再逐项求解判断即可.
【详解】等差数列an 中, S7
7(a1 2
a7 )
7a4
42 ,解得 a4
பைடு நூலகம்
6 ,而 a2
4

因此公差 d
a4 a2 42
1,通项 an
a2
(n
2)d
n
2

对于 A, a5 7 ,A 错误;
对于
B,
Sn
n(3 n 2
B.圆锥的体积为 3π
C.圆锥侧面展开图的圆心角为 3π
D.二面角 S AB O 的大小为 45
11.已知函数 f x 1 ln x x 1 ,则下列说法正确的是( )
x
A. m R ,直线 y x m 与 f x 相切
B. n N* , f n 1
C. f x 恰有 2 个零点
2
得 log 1 (m 1) 3 ,即 m 1 8 ,解得 m 7 , 2

2024年山东省泰安市新泰市九年级中考二模数学试题(原卷版)

2024年山东省泰安市新泰市九年级中考二模数学试题(原卷版)

九年级第二次模拟考试数学试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页,满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答2.考试结束后,监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共48分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来,每小题选对得4分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个,均记零分)1.的相反数是( )A. 2024B. C. D.2. 下列计算正确的是( )A. B. C D.3. 如图,直线l 与直线a ,b 分别相交于点A ,B ,若,则的度数为( )A. B. C. D. 4. 如图是领奖台的示意图,此领奖台的主视图是( )A. B. C.D.5. 春节假期,我国文化和旅游市场安全繁荣有序,出游人次和出游总花费等多项指标均创历史新高.据初.12024-2024-12024-12024()2239x x -=28210x x x +=()2239x x -=-()()22224x y x y x y-+=+,274a b CA CB =∠=︒,∥1∠74︒37︒32︒16︒步统计,国内游客出游总花费为亿元.亿用科学记数法表示正确的是( )A. B. C. D. 6. 如图,已知四边形内接于,.则的度数为( )A. B. C. D. 7. 某班有5名学生参加了一次考试,他们的成绩分别是:88分、75分、92分、75分和92分,下列描述错误的是( )A. 平均数是分 B. 众数是75分和92分C. 中位数是88分D. 方差大于1008. 将一次函数向左平移个单位后得到一个正比例函数,则的值为( )A. 2B. C. 4D. 9. 如图,,以点O 为圆心,适当长为半径画弧,交于点A ,交于点B ;分别以点A ,B为圆心,大于的长为半径画弧,两弧在的内部相交于点P ,画射线;连接,,,过点P 作于点E ,于点F ,下列结论:①是等边三角形;②;③;④.其中正确结论的个数是( )A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 110. 下表列出了二次函数(,,为常数,)的自变量与函数的几组对应值,.6326.876326.87126.3268710⨯1063.268710⨯116.3268710⨯863268710⨯ABDC O 115BDC ∠=︒BOC ∠130︒120︒110︒100︒84.424y x =-+m m 2-4-60MON ∠=︒OM ON 12AB MON ∠OP AB AP BP PE OM ⊥PF ON ⊥AOB PE PF =P A E P B F ≅△△AOB APB S S = 2y ax bx c =++a b c 0a ≠x y 0n >……有下列四个结论:①;②;③;④若直线(为常数)与二次函数的图象有两个交点,则.其中正确结论的序号为( )A. ①④B. ②④C. ②③D. ①③11. 如图,已知四边形为正方形,,E 为对角线上一点,连接.过点E 作,交延长线于点F ,以,为邻边作矩形.连接,下列结论正确的是( )A. B. C. D. 12. 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点A 在y 轴上,,点B 在x 轴上,.点M 是平面内的一点,.将线段绕点A 按顺时针方向旋转一周,连接,取的中点N ,连接,则线段长的最大值为( )A. 2B. 12C. D. 8第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 102分)二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,满分24分)13. 若关于x的一元二次方程有一个根是,则___________.14. 如图,以的边为直径的恰好过的中点D ,过点D 作于E ,连接,的x 3-2-1-0yn1-p1-2a b c -=420a b c ++>()220a c b +->y m =m 2y ax bx c =++m p >ABCDAB =AC DE EF DE ⊥BC DE EF DEFG CG CE CF =2CE CG +=CG CD=DEEF=8OA =6OB =6AM =AM BM BM ON ON 3()2210a x a x a -+-=1x ==a ABC AB O BC DE AC ⊥OD则下列结论中:①;②;③;④是的切线;正确的序号是______.15. 如图,为了测量山坡护坡石坝的坡度(坡面的铅直高度与水平宽度的比称为坡度),把一根长的竹竿斜靠在石坝旁,量出杆长处的D 点离地面的高度,又量得杆底与坝脚的距离,则石坝的坡度为______.16. 如图,为等边的边的中点,点是上的一个动点,连接,将沿翻折,得到,连接,若,则的度数为___________.17. 如图,在中,,,,将绕点C 顺时针旋转90°后得到,点B 经过的路径为弧,将线段绕点A 顺时针旋转后,点B 恰好落在上的点F 处,点B 经过的路径为弧,则图中阴影部分的面积是______.OD AC ∥B C ∠=∠2OA AC =DE O BC 5m AC 1m 0.6m DE =3m AB =BC D ABC AB P BC DP DBP DP DEP AE 40BAE ∠=︒BDP ∠Rt ABC △90ACB ∠=︒4AB =60A ∠=︒Rt ABC △Rt DEC △BE AB 60︒CE BF18. 如图,在中,,,,在直线上.将绕点A 按顺时针方向旋转到位置①,可得到点,此时;将位置①的三角形绕点按顺时针方向旋转到位置②,可得到点,此时按顺时针方向旋转到位置③,可得到点,此时…,按此规律继续旋转,直到得到点为止.则______.三、解答题(本大题共7小题,满分78分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)19. 为实现核心素养导向教学目标,走向综合性、实践性的课程教学变革,某中学推进项目式学习,组织九年级数学研学小组,进行了“测量古树高度”的项目式学习活动.其中甲、乙两个研学小组分别设计了不同的测量方案,他们各自设计的测量方案示意图及测量数据如下表所示:活动课题测量古树AB 的高度研学小组甲组乙组的ABC 90ACB ∠=︒30B ∠=︒1AC =AC l ABC 1P 12AP =1P 2P 22AP =2P 3P 33AP =+2024P 2024AP =测量示意图测量说明于点,为一个矩形架,图中所有的点都在同一平面内于点,图中所有的点都在同一平面内测量数据,,,,请你选择其中的一种测量方案,求古树AB 的高度.(结果保留根号)20. 人类活动对地球的环境产生影响,如“极端气候加剧、物种灭绝加速、海平面上升”等引发人们关注为了了解市民对“环境破坏成因”的认识,随机调查了部分市民,共有5个选项:A .滥伐森林;B .过度开矿;C .洞泽而“渔”;D .废物排弃;E 其它.根据调查结果绘制了两幅不完整的统计图:CE AB ⊥E BECD CD AB ⊥D 4m CD =12m CE =30ACE∠=︒45ACD ∠=︒60BCD ∠=︒4mCD =问题解决:(1)本次调查活动中,调查的人数有______人,采取的调查方式是______(填上“普查”或“抽样调查”);(2)在扇形统计图中,求“C ”组所在扇形的圆心角的度数;(3)若该市人口约有100万人,则可以估计其中持“D ”组观点的市民人数约有______人:(4)“保护生存环境建设美好家园”是实验学校开展环保类社团活动之宗旨,学校利用假期开设了四个如图所示的环保类社团项目,每人只能从这四个项目中随机选择一个项目,每一个项目被选择的可能性相同.小华和小聪分别从这四个项目中选择一个,请用列表或画树状图的方法,求小华和小聪选择同一个项目的概率.社团名称A (环保义工)B (绿植养护)C (回收材料)D (垃圾分类)21. 如图1,点A ,B 反比例函数上,作直线,交坐标轴于点M 、N ,连接.在(),6m ()6,1ky x=AB OA OB 、(1)求反比例函数的表达式和m 的值;(2)求的面积;(3)如图2,E 是线段上一点,作轴于点D ,过点E 作,交反比例函数图象于点F ,若,求出点E 的坐标.22. 清明假期,泰山受到广大市民和全国游客的热烈欢迎.据统计,假期第一天A 入口比B 入口登山游客多万人,第二天A 入口登山游客增加了,B 入口登山游客减少了,当天A ,B 入口登山游客总人数比第一天增加了,试求第二天A ,B 入口登山游客的人数各是多少万人?23. 如图,已知矩形和矩形共用顶点A ,点E 在线段上,连接,,且.(1)求证:;(2)若,,求的长.24. 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,一次函数的图象分别交x ,y 轴于A ,B 两点,抛物线经过点A ,B .点P 为第四象限内抛物线上的一个动点.AOB AB AD x ⊥EF AD ∥13EF AD =1.210%10%3%ABCD AEFG BD EG DG ABE ADG ∠=∠AB AG AD AE ⋅=⋅AB =AD =13BE BD =EG 122y x =-2y x bx c =++(1)求此抛物线函数解析式.(2)当时,求点P 的坐标.25. 如图,菱形中,点E 在对角线上,点M 在直线上,将线段绕点M 顺时针旋转得到线段,旋转角,连接.【问题发现】(1)如图(1),当点M 与点A 重合时,求证:;【类比探究】(2)如图2,当点M 在边上时,时,求证:;【拓展延伸】(3)如图3,当点M 在延长线上时,若,,,设,,求y 与x之间的数量关系的2PBA OAB ∠=∠ABCD BD AB ME MF EMF BAD ∠=∠BF BE BF BD +=AB 60EMF ∠=︒BM BF BE +=BA 12AB =3AM =20BD =BE x =BF y =。

2023年广东省粤港澳大湾区高考语文二模试卷

2023年广东省粤港澳大湾区高考语文二模试卷

2023年广东省粤港澳大湾区高考语文二模试卷·学生版一、现代文阅读(35分)1.(17分)阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

材料一:希望广大文艺工作者坚守人民立场,书写生生不息的人民史诗。

源于人民、为了人民、属于人民,是社会主义文艺的根本立场,也是社会主义文艺繁荣发展的动力所在。

广大文艺工作者要坚持以人民为中心的创作导向,把人民放在心中最高位置,把人民满意不满意作为检验艺术的最高标准,创作更多满足人民文化需求和增强人民精神力量的优秀作品,让文艺的百花园永远为人民绽放。

人民是历史的创造者,也是时代的创造者。

在人民的壮阔奋斗中,随处跃动着创造历史的火热篇章,汇聚起来就是一部人民的史诗。

人民是文艺之母,文学艺术的成长离不开人民的滋养,人民中有着一切文学艺术取之不尽、用之不竭的丰沛源泉。

文艺要对人民创造历史的伟大进程给予最热情的赞颂,对一切为中华民族伟大复兴奋斗的拼搏者、一切为人民牺牲奉献的英雄们给予最深情的褒扬。

茅盾说过:“一个做小说的人不但须有广博的生活经验,亦必须有一个训练过的头脑,能够分析那复杂的社会现象。

”俄国作家托尔斯泰说过:“艺术不是技艺,它是艺术家体验了的感情的传达。

”生活就是人民,人民就是生活,人民是真实的、现实的、朴实的,不能用虚构的形象虚构人民,不能用调侃的态度调侃人民,更不能用丑化的笔触丑化人民。

广大文艺工作者只有深入人民群众、了解人民的辛勤劳动、感知人民的喜怒哀乐,才能洞悉生活本质,才能把握时代脉动,才能领悟人民心声,才能使文艺创作具有深沉的力量和隽永的魅力。

广大文艺工作者不仅要让人民成为作品的主角,而且要把自己的思想倾向和情感同人民融为一体,把心、情、思沉到人民之中,同人民一道感受时代的脉搏、生命的光彩,为时代和人民放歌。

文学艺术以形象取胜,经典文艺形象会成为一个时代文艺的重要标识。

一切有追求、有本领的文艺工作者要提高阅读生活的能力,不断发掘更多代表时代精神的新现象新人物,以源于生活又高于生活的艺术创造,以现实主义和浪漫主义相结合的美学风格,塑造更多吸引人、感染人、打动人的艺术形象,为时代留下令人难忘的艺术经典。

2023高考语言文字运用必考题型专练:辨析修辞手法(附答案解析)

2023高考语言文字运用必考题型专练:辨析修辞手法(附答案解析)

2023高考语言文字运用必考题型专练:辨析修辞手法(附答案解析)1.(2022·全国甲卷)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

国槐在我国不只是一种常见的良木,而且作为一种文化元素融入传统文化之中。

比如被奉为“神树”,种植在敬神祭祖的社坛周围;作为吉祥的象征,种在庭前屋后。

古代社会,槐树还是三公(太师、太傅、太保)宰辅之位的象征,并出现了一些由“槐”字构成的具有政治寓意的词,如槐岳(朝廷高官)、槐蝉(高官显责)、槐第(三公的宅第)等,槐树因此也受到读书人的喜爱。

下列选项中,加点的词语和文中“槐蝉”所用修辞手法不同的一项是()A.主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦。

B.埋骨何须桑梓地,人生无处不青山。

C.六军不发无奈何,宛转娥眉马前死。

D.心非木石岂无感,吞声踯躅不敢言。

【答案】D【解析】本题考查学生正确使用常见的修辞手法的能力。

文中“槐蝉”是借代,代指高官显贵。

A.借代,用“管弦”代指音乐。

B.借代,用“桑梓”代指家乡。

C.借代,用“蛾眉”代指杨贵妃。

D.比喻,是否定喻,“人心”是本体,“木石”是喻体。

故选D。

2.(2022·云南曲靖三模)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

“移情作用”是把自己的情感移到外物身上去,仿佛觉得外物也有同样的情感。

自己在欢喜时,大地山河都在扬眉带笑;自己在悲伤时,风云花鸟都在叹气凝愁。

惜别时蜡烛可以垂泪,兴到时青山亦觉点头。

柳絮有时“轻狂”,晚峰有时“清苦”。

下列各项中,和文中画横线的句子所使用的修辞手法相同的一项是()A.野径云俱黑,江船火独明。

B.知否,知否?应是绿肥红瘦。

C.霜禽欲下先偷眼,粉蝶如知合断魂。

D.遥望洞庭山水色,白银盘里一青螺。

【答案】C【解析】本题考查学生正确使用常见的修辞手法的能力。

画横线的句子运用了拟人的修辞手法,“大地山河都在扬眉带笑”“风云花鸟都在叹气凝愁”,赋予大地山河、风云花鸟以人的神态动作等。

A.对偶。

“野径”对“江船”,“云俱黑”对“火独明”。

山东泰安2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

山东泰安2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

山东泰安2024届中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?— We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit2、---The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack ‘spicy strip’ which children like eating is poisonous. --- Yes. Something __________ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.A.need B.ought C.may D.must3、We______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watching B.will C.watched D.watch4、After the boy saw a bird resting by the window, he moved ________ to have a look at it.A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely5、My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework.A.not to play B.not play C.to not play D.not playing6、— I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum?— Y ou should think more of others if you want to ______________ them.A.run out B.show off C.come up with D.get on well with7、—Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations?—Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.A.take B.to take C.taking D.will take8、Linda is _______ /ˈfrendlɪ/ and she is very popular at school.A.healthy B.funny C.happy D.friendly9、—Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?—No. But mine is third one on the shelf.A.a; an B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the10、— __________ books do you read every year?— About 30, I love reading.A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How oftenⅡ. 完形填空11、Mrs. Green 1 to work every day. She usually parks(停车) her car in the street 2 her office. One day after work, she got into her car and started driving 3 . Suddenly, she 4 a black car following her.The 5 was a big man. When she turned left, the black car turned left. When she turned right, the black car turned right. When she stopped 6 the traffic lights, the black car stopped 7 .She was 8 , so she drove quickly to the 9 . She was 10 to see that the black car also stopped behind her car. She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman. She asked for 11 and told him everything.The policeman quickly ran to the black car. Just then the driver in the black car came out and 12 the policeman, “I want 13 back this purse(钱包) to her. I think she 14 it on the street.”Mrs. Green’s face turned red. She thanked 15 man and the policeman.1.A.drove B.drives C.is driving D.drive2.A.in B.on C.outside D.inside3.A.home B.work C.to home D.to work4.A.thought B.knew C.found D.met5.A.driver B.policeman C.cleaner D.worker6.A.under B.over C.on D.at7.A.after B.before C.behind D.in front8.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.afraid9.A.office B.police station C.market D.traffic lights10.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.afraid11.A.her car B.money C.help D.her key12.A.asked B.spoke C.talked D.said to13.A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave14.A.lost B.lose C.put D.bought15.A.a B./ C.an D.theⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

2023届山东省泰安市高三二模生物试题 附答案

高三二轮检测生物试题2023.04 本试卷共12页。

试卷满分为100分,答题时间为90分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、学校、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束后,监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、选择题:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1.细胞代谢的活跃期,线粒体通过中间分裂产生两个功能正常的子线粒体。

线粒体某部位Ca2+和活性氧自由基增加时,该部位分裂形成不包含复制性DNA的子线粒体,最终发生自噬,其余部位形成正常的子线粒体,称为线粒体的外周分裂。

下列叙述错误的是A.线粒体中间分裂有利于满足细胞较高的能量需求B.线粒体的外周分裂方式受细胞其他结构的影响C.外周分裂产生的子线粒体均不能再进行中间分裂D.真核细胞各种呼吸酶分布于细胞质基质和线粒体中2.如图为小肠上皮细胞吸收、运输葡萄糖的示意图。

下列说法错误的是A.小肠上皮细胞向肠腔一侧形成绒毛与其吸收功能相适应B.小肠上皮细胞借助葡萄糖同向转运载体吸收葡萄糖和Na+的过程属于协助扩散C.小肠上皮细胞借助GLUT2运输葡萄糖的转运速率与葡萄糖浓度差、GLUT2数量有关D.Na+/K+ATPase既具有运输功能,又可催化ATP水解为离子运输提供能量3.在细胞增殖时细胞核发生消失与重建。

重建时,膜小泡聚集在单个染色体周围,形成核膜小泡,最终融合形成新的细胞核,过程如图所示。

下列说法错误的是A.核膜小泡中的每条染色体上均含有两个DNA分子B.核膜小泡形成完整细胞核与生物膜的流动性密切相关C.核膜是双层膜,把核内物质与细胞质分开D.重建后的细胞核中,染色质是行使遗传功能的结构4.玉米叶片叶绿素的合成受其7号染色体上一对等位基因(A、a)的控制,同时也受光照的影响。

在玉米植株中,体细胞含2个A的植株叶片呈深绿色,含一个A的植株叶片呈浅绿色;体细胞没有A的植株叶片呈黄色,会在幼苗期死亡。

泰安二模政治试题及答案

泰安二模政治试题及答案一、单项选择题:本题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的。

1. 2023年3月5日,第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京召开。

根据我国宪法规定,全国人民代表大会的职权包括:A. 制定和修改宪法B. 制定和修改基本法律C. 监督宪法的实施D. 全部都是答案:D2. 某市为推进生态文明建设,决定在全市范围内开展“绿色出行”活动,鼓励市民减少使用私家车,多乘坐公共交通工具。

这体现了政府履行的职能是:A. 经济调节B. 市场监管C. 文化建设D. 公共服务答案:D3. 某企业在经营过程中,始终坚持诚信经营,赢得了良好的市场口碑。

这体现了企业应该坚持的经营原则是:A. 经济效益优先B. 社会效益优先C. 诚信守法D. 创新驱动答案:C4. 根据我国宪法规定,公民有言论自由,但不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利。

这体现了:A. 权利与义务的统一B. 个人利益与国家利益的统一C. 权利与责任的统一D. 个人自由与法律规范的统一答案:A5. 某市在推进乡村振兴战略中,注重发挥农民的主体作用,鼓励农民参与乡村治理,这体现了:A. 人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主B. 我国人民民主具有广泛性C. 我国人民民主具有真实性D. 我国人民民主具有制度保障答案:C6. 某市为提高城市管理水平,决定引入社会资本参与城市基础设施建设。

这体现了市场经济中市场对资源配置的决定性作用。

这是因为:A. 市场能够通过价格涨落比较及时、准确、灵活地反映供求关系变化B. 市场能够推动科学技术和经营管理的进步C. 市场能够促进劳动生产率的提高和资源的有效利用D. 市场能够提供公共服务答案:A7. 某市在推进法治建设中,注重加强法治宣传教育,提高市民的法治意识。

这体现了:A. 依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略B. 依法治国是中国特色社会主义的本质要求和重要保障C. 依法治国是发展社会主义市场经济的客观需要D. 依法治国是实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的必然要求答案:A8. 某市在推进教育改革中,注重提高教育质量,促进教育公平。

山东省泰安二模考地理试试卷讲评课件2


水文特征
16.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。(14分) 河南省济源市北部庙街村位于济源盆地,地下
水丰富且埋藏较浅、泉多水多,土壤中水分过多, 影响农业生产。宋时,该村居民按"甲"、"米"等字 的形状布局开沟,再盖瓦成渠,最后覆土种植,独 创出"合瓦地"。在合瓦地上种植的大蒜,蒜皮紫红 透明,品质优良,比当地其它蒜种成熟早,被誉为 "济渎金蒜",曾作为贡品进入皇宫。近几十年来, 由于合瓦地年久失修、水渠淤塞严重,"济渎金蒜" 品质下降,部分蒜农拆除合瓦地改种粮食作物。
展的积极影响。(6分)
周边国家经济落后,人口稀少,电力需求少。
工程项目影响
17.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。(14分) 刚果河是世界上水能资源最丰富的河流,但开发利
用率低。位于刚果河下游刚果(金)英加市附近的英加 水电站是在"一带一路"和中非合作框架下,由中国参与 建设的大型水电站,总投资将超800亿美元,发电量可 达约3700亿kW*h/年。不同于其他河流水电站的开发模 式,英加水电站利用河道旁平行的峡谷,采用"无坝引 水"的方式在峡谷垭口处建站发电。该电站建成后将成 为刚果(金)电力的主要来源,同时还将向非洲南部、 中非和西非地区送电。
13.推测图中四类草地植被覆盖率最高的是 A.草地I B.草地Ⅱ C.草地Ⅲ D.草地Ⅳ
14.图中M附近出现荒漠区,其主要原因是 A.气温高,蒸发旺盛 B.山地背风坡,降水量少 C.坡度陡,地表水缺乏 D.土层浅薄,土壤颗粒细
15.下列四地盐渍化最严重的是 A.草地Ⅲ B.草地Ⅳ C.人工防料,完成下列要求。(14分) 刚果河是世界上水能资源最丰富的河流,但开发利

2023届山东省泰安市高三二模英语试题及答案(不含听力)

2023届山东省泰安市高三二模英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AShrek's AdventureShrek's Adventure! is a one-of-a-kind indoor “walk-and-ride” tourist attraction in London inspired by the hit Dream Works films Shrek,Shrek 2,and Shrek the Third. It allows children to come face to face with Shrek,Fiona,Donkey, and many others.Shrek's Adventure has ten funny shows featuring classic sets (like Shrek's swamp) from many Shrek films,a breathtaking 4D ride with special effects,and most importantly, a tour where kids can help break the code and save Shrek so he gets back to his beloved swamp (沼泽地) safely.Activities●Going aboard the magical 4D Dream Works Tours bus ( with Donkey acting as the tour guide)●Learning how to be a Viking of Berk●Cooking up a magic spell at the Muffin Man's houseBasic Rules●All children under the age of 15 must be accompanied by an adult at all times.●All bags and coats must be brought with you during the tour.●All visitors must arrive within the time on your booking confirmation and you must bring a printed version of the booking with you during your visit. If you do not arrive within your reserved arrival time, you may have to wait until the next available show time.Ticket Costs●£27 (at the door) or f18.90 ( online) for people aged 16 and over●f21.85 (at the door) or£15.30 ( online) for children aged 3 to 15●Children under the age of three can get in for free.1. What can children do in Shrek's Adventure!?A. Learn to cook a meal.B. Watch the Dream Works film Shrek.C. Help Shrek return to his swamp.D. Act as the guide on the tour bus.2. What will you do if you miss the reserved show time?A. Enjoy the next available show.B. Show the printed tickets.C. Book another show online.D. Get in immediately.3. How much will a couple and their 6-year- old son pay if they book online?A. £37. 8.B. £53.1.C. £34.2.D. £75.85.BFor Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future."The taller you want to grow, the deeper your roots must be. Our cultural past is our roots. If we don't have really strong roots and depth in our perception (认识) of our identity,we cannot grow. Without these roots, we will be tom out very easily with the currents, "she told the journalist in a recent interview, adding cultural heritage is in fact very much alive and relevant today.Speaking of her teaching experience overseas, Koniordou said she was very much impressed by her Chinese students when she gave seminars on ancient Greek tragedy at theShanghai Theatre Academy in 2014-15. When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greek play wight Euripides, they thoroughly researched the costumes they would be wearing. the set, and the l ights, among others, she recalled. “I feel they evolved and were transformed by this experience as I was transformed. They did not just play a role, but created a whole world and that is why the production had so much interest also for the spectators, "she said.Koniordou participated in the production of Euripides' Electra together with Greek director Kostas "Tsianos. “Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture. He connected folk forms of art, folk dances, songs and poetry with our classical past. We presented this performance in many places around the world, and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar, even though they didn't always understand the language,” she said.The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots, and Greece also has a rich ancient civilization, she said, adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation and exchanges in many fields, such as in preservation of antiques.4. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Cultural heritage is easily damaged.B. The importance of cultural preservation.C. The taller growth wants the deeper roots.D. We are easily tom out with the currents.5. What did Koniordou do in Shanghai?A. She played a role and was loved by the spectators.B. She researched the costumes, the set, and the lights.C. She studied the art of Chinese performance as a student.D. She promoted the students' understanding of Greek culture.6. Why did Koniordou cooperate with Kostas Tsianos?A. To indicate her friendship with Tsianos.B. To show Koniordou was also expert at directing.C. To popularize and promote traditional Greek culture.D. To introduce the art achievement of Tsianosin.7. What will the text probably talk about in the following part?A. Cultural preservation in China.B. The way to preserve cultural heritage.C. The introduction of other Greek art productions.D. Cooperation between Chinese and Greek culture.CFor more than 25 years, search engines have been the Internet's font door. AltaVista, the first site to allow searches of the full text of the web, was swiftly replaced by Google, which has dominated the field ever since. Google's search engine, still the heart of its business, has made its parent, Alphabet, one of the world's most valuable companies.But nothing lasts forever, particularly in technology. Just ask IBM, which once ruled business computing. or Nokia, once the leader in mobile phones. Both were defeated because they missed big technological transitions ( 革新). Now tech firms are excited about an innovation that might bring a similar shift and a similar opportunity. Chatbots ( 聊天机器人) powered by artificial intelligence (AI) let users gather information via typed conversations. Leading the field is ChatGPT, made by OpenAI, a startup. By the end of January, two months after its launch, ChatGPT was being used by more than 100m people, making it the fastest- growing consumer application in history, according to UBS, a bank.AI is already used behind the scenes in many products, but ChatGPT has put it center stage, by letting people chat with an Al directly. ChatGPT can write essays in various styles, explain complex concepts, summarize text and answer various questions. It can even pass legal and medical exams. And it can synthesize knowledge from the web: for example, listing holiday spots that match certain criteria, or suggesting menus. If asked, it can explain its reasoning and provide detail. Many things that people use search engines for today, in short, can be done better with chatbots.On February 7th, Microsoft, which has invested more than S11bn in OpenAI, revealed a new version of Bing, its search engine, which includes ChatGPT. Satya Nadella, Microsoft s boss, sees this as his chance to challenge Google. For its part, Google has announced Bard, its own chatbot, as a companion to its search engine. The share price of Baidu, known as the Google of China, jumped when it said it would release its chatbot, called Emie, in March.But can chatbots be trusted? Can tech firms make money from this? Only time will tell.8. Why does the author mention IBM and Nokia in the second paragraph?A. To prove his idea.B. To show their popularity.C. To introduce them to readers.D. To emphasize the value of them.9. What does the underlined word “synthesize” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Spread.B. Combine.C. Stress.D. Advance.10. What is ChatGPT unable to do according to the text?A. Comprehend meaning.B. Write essays.C. Replace doctors.D. Chat with people.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Will ChatGPT be popular?B. Will AI replace human beings?C. Will Microsoft defeat Google?D. Will ChatGPT eat Google's lunch?DHave you ever wished you could be better organized or more sociable? Or more inventive and origina1? Perhaps you're a constant worrier, and you'd prefer to be a little more carefree? If any of these thoughts ring true, you are not alone. Many surveys show that at least two-thirds of people would like to change their personality. In the past, such desires appeared to be impossible. Our personalities were thought to be formed in childhood and to remain fixed throughout lives. Recent research, however, suggests that with the right psychological strategies and enough effort, people can successfully mould (塑造) their core traits into the shape they desire. That is what psychology professor Nathan Hudson and hiscolleagues have shown with studies.The research has centered on five traits (特点) that are thought to contain our most fundamental characteristics. Known as the “big five", they are: extraversion-how outgoing and sociable you are; conscientiousness-how organized and disciplined you are; agreeableness- how concerned you are with social harmony; neuroticism-how nervous and sensitive you are; and openness to experience-how imaginative and curious you are. People's scores for the big five can predict important outcomes. People who score highly on conscientiousness, for example, get better grades at school and earn more. Those who score highly on neuroticism, meanwhile, are more sensitive to stress.In the study, someone who wished to be more conscientious might be asked to carefully read an email before sending it, or to write a to-do list before going to bed. A neurotic person might be given exercises to improve emotional regulation, such as writing down feelings when they are hard to control. The aim is for the thinking patterns and behaviors they make to become habitual. And the evidence so far suggests it works well. Similar results could be seen in a later experiment, which used a smartphone app to coach participants in their desired big five traits.As Aristotle argued more than 2.300 years ago, we become what we repeatedly do.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Personality remains fixed in life.B. Personality change is possible.C. Personality keeps changing with age.D. Personality varies from person to person.13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The aim of the research.B. The method of the research.C. The focus of the research.D. The importance of the research.14. What's the author's attitude towards the research?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Disapproving.D. Indifferent.15. Which of the following sayings can we learn from the study?A. Character determines destiny.B. Custom makes all things easy.C. Habit determines character.D. A fox may grow gray, but never good.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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