雅思小作文词汇必背整理
(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题，要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。
今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达，希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。
为便于大家复习，我们将内容拆分为五部分，同学们可以按日期背诵，一天一个section，五天即可掌握。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awareness consciousness32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40.促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43.替代：replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引：attractallure, tempt52. 专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim atThe purpose is54. 实现：achievefulfill, implement55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害：undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍：hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止：forbidban, prohibit59. 责备：blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染：pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀：erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗：deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突：conflictshock, tension64. 驱使：promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的：acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherentnature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化：worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerateoverstate83.限制：restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicate exchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
100个雅思写作词汇
100个雅思写作词汇100个雅思写作必备词汇Education1. parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育2. schooling n. 学校对学生的教育3. cultivate v. 培养4. awareness n. 意识，觉悟5. creative adj. 有创造力的6. physical adj. 身体的7. mental adj. 精神的8. contribute to 推动，对……有帮助9. motivation n. 动机10. adapt to 适应11. afford v. 提供，负担得起Media12. prent adj. 普遍的，流行的13. subjective adj. 主观的14. objective adj. 客观的15. celebrity n. 名人16. journalist n. 记者17. the press n. 新闻界18. misleading adj. 误导的19. dependable adj. 可靠的20. reveal v. 揭露21. latest adj. 最近的Technology22. transform v. 改变23. breakthrough n. 突破24. advance v. 促进，发展25. enhance v. 提高，增强26. innovation n. 创新Government27. priority n. 首要任务28. stability n. 稳定29. establish v. 建立30. solve v. 解决31. ease v. 减轻，缓解32. invest v. 投资33. forbid v. 禁止34. administrate v. 管理35. implement v. 实施36. tax revenue n. 税收37. obligation n. 责任Tourism38. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界39. conflict n. 矛盾，冲突40. explore v. 探索41. promote v. 促进42. tourist attraction 旅游景点43. local resident 当地居民44. mutual understanding 相互理解45. enrich one’s experience 丰富阅历Language46. play a dominant role in 占主导地位47. go extinct 灭绝48. dialect n. 方言49. the widespread use of … …的广泛运用Culture50. ancestor n. 祖先51. descendant n. 后代52. cultural assimilation 文化同化53. indiscriminate adj. 盲目的.54. time-honoured adj. 历史悠久的55. cultural heritage 文化遗产56. cultural diversity 文化多样性57. cultural identity 文化特性58. ethnic minorities 少数民族Society59. the pace of life 生活节奏60. the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距61. eliminate v. 消除62. facilities n. 设施63. alienated adj. 疏远的64. materialistic adj. 物质化的, 现实的65. the present situation 现状Globalisation66. sweeping trend 风靡一时的潮流67. universal adj. 普遍的68. a double-edged sword 双刃剑69. global village 地球村Family70. domestic violence 家庭暴力71. gender equality 性别平等72. discrimination n. 歧视73. an enlightened society 一个开明的社会74. household chores 家务事75. community 社区76. family values 家庭观念77. a sense of belonging 归属感78. generation gap 代沟79. family bond 亲情80. harmony 和谐Crime81. commit a crime 犯罪82. crime rate 犯罪率83. violate the law 违法84. punishment 惩罚Animals85. inhumane adj. 残酷的, 不人道的86. biodiversity n. 生物多样性87. companion n. 伙伴88. replacement n. 替代物89. habitat n. 栖息地90. endangered species 濒危物种Environment91. exploit natural resources 开采自然资源92. ecosystem 生态系统93. profound impact 深远影响94. conserve v. 保护, 保存95. discharge v. 排放96. sustainable development 可持续发展97. recycle v. 再利用98. contamination n. 污染99. consume v. 消耗100. environmentally friendly 环保的【100个雅思写作必备词汇】。
雅思大作文小作文句式整理资料
第一节小作文常用词汇句型•读数据•up to/as much as 多达...在1980年和1985年间房价跌了40%。
House price fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985.•only、no more than仅仅网站经济仅占国家GDP的1%。
The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’s GDP.•top、exceed超过在2006年出口超过了100亿美元。
Exports topped /exceeded $10 billion in2006.•less than少于、more than多于超过1/3的英国人口经常难以入睡。
More than one third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time. •above、below鱼的消费量在50g以下。
The consumption of fish was below 50 grams.•remaining剩余的药品占了公司收入的30%，货物占了40%，车占了剩下的30%。
Medicine represented 30% of the company’s revenues，merchandise（货物产品）40% and vehicles the remaining 30%.•an all-time high/low历史最高/低值油价在2010年到达历史最高值。
The price of oil reached an all-time high in 2010.•ranging...from...在...范围内价格不稳定，在20美元到40美元之间。
The price was volatile，ranging from $20 to $40.•respectively分别地世界耕地退化是由放牧和滥砍滥伐所致，这两个因素分别占25%和40%.Animal grazing and deforestation constitute 25% and 40% of the world’s land degradation respectively.•peak at到达最高点英国的犯罪率在1999年是最高的，差不多是9%。
雅思写作高分词汇大全
雅思写作高分词汇大全雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总为大家带来在雅思写作当中常被使用的高频词汇以及他们的替换词汇。
由于这些词语是在雅思大作文小作文当中经常被使用的。
所以很有可能在一篇文章中重复被使用2次及以上，这时候，我们就需要用它们的近义词去对第2次出现的这类高频词进行替换以保证我们文中词汇和句型的丰富程度。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作高分词汇大全，供大家参考!雅思写作高分词汇大全1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitableresult of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an ab solute consensuson…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception考试大论坛21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of...43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology以上就是关于雅思写作高分词汇的整理，希望这篇文章可以帮助到大家。
雅思小作文写作常用词汇
雅思小作文写作常用词汇雅思小作文写作常用词汇汇总1. 描述数据大小：Outnumber (动词)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (动词)：在数量上超过Triple (动词)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (动词)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (动词)：达到Counterpart (名词)：对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts2. 描述数据比重：百分比(名词)：proportion, rate, percentage, share占据(动词)：occupy, comprise, constitute, account for, represent.数字：number, amount, data, figure比例：rate, proportion, percentage, share大约：roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than各自地：respectively, for each，severally3. 描述数据变化：上升(动词)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(动词)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(动词)：remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out 波动(动词)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(形容词/副词)：considerable/considerably, significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable/rem arkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(形容词/副词)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(形容词/副词)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(名词 /动词)：peak趋势 (名词)：trend/ tendency。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总.doc
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”—— show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect 。
领域area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1.根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that2.这幅图描述了⋯在⋯（时间起始）的数量变化the chart shows the⋯changes in the number of sth. over the period from ⋯to ⋯(between ⋯and⋯)3.从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化the number of sth.over the period from the⋯chart shows the changes into⋯三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1)We can conclude from the table that...2)In short ( = In brief), ...3)In conclusion, ...4)To conclude, it seems clear that...5)From the table/diagram, we can see...6)As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7)It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（ Pie chart ）1.常用词1)名词：◆ percentage百分比◆ proportion份额2)动词：占： Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额 ), occupy, composeis divided into⋯分parts为⋯⋯部分consist of/ be comprised of由⋯构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大 /小的份额与⋯相比较 compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to 比⋯多 outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与⋯相反几分之几大约、大概分别 /各自on the contraryone half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately respectively与⋯相比： Compared with，compared to，in comparison with， in comparisonto， by comparison with，by comparison to2.常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in ⋯该图以饼图形式描述了⋯⋯总的趋势。
雅思写作常用写作词汇
Nancy附录二十大话题教育类（education）pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语）16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类（science and technology）1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的）2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类（environment and resources）1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类（government）ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty （工作上）无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范，管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate（vi）/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。
雅思小作文常用词汇
趋势表达方式表示上升:迅速上升boom, soar, leap, jump, rocket, surge, shoot up反弹，回升rebound, rally缓慢上升climb, creep up, accrue上升（可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用）go up, increase, rise, improve, ascend表示下降:迅速下降slump, plummet, fall off滑落，跌落slide, slip, shrink, sink, dip，subside缓慢下降ebb, creep down下降（可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用）go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease, reduce, descend极值表达到达顶部:top out, peak, reach a peak, reach the highest point, peak at..,触底:bottom out, hit a trough, reach a low point, reach the rock...稳定:level out, even out, remain stable/still/steady, stay constant,keep its stability, remain unchanged...程度副词变化急剧地:dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, noticeably, substantially...突然地:abruptly, suddenly平稳地:steadily, smoothly, slowly, marginally（微小的）, gradually, moderately, mildly...波动:fluctuate, witness/display/demonstrate a fluctuation,go ups and downs, increase with fluctuation(波动式增长)比例与分配表达方式占有•be shared by•occupy•account for•make up for•be responsible for•be in charge of•be in the charge of百分比(Percentage)• a small percentage of …(20%)• a quarter of …(25%)•the minority of …(40%)•half of …(50%)•the majority of …(60%)•three quarters of …(75%)•most of …(80%)•one-fifth / one-third应用句型结构1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.流程图表达方式连接词（Linking Device）★时间（Time）To begin with ，Next ，Then ，Later，Finally，At the same time / Meanwhile★顺序（Sequence）•the first stage involves•in the next stage•in the following stage•in the last stage•★目的（Purpose）•in order that•so that•in order to / in order not to•so as to / so as not to。
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语气
根据数据显示，，，
according to thefigures,
这两个数据是关于。。
These
are
two
figures
Thetwo
concern…
figures
given
Given are two figuresconcerning…
就…来说
asfor
In termsof
with regardto
During(over) the periodfrom…to…
十年前
10 yearsbefore
10-yearperiod
a decadeearlier,
开始…(上升)
startto
语气
根据数据显示，，，
according to thefigures,
这两个数据是关于。。
These
are
two
figures
…werecomparable
到达多少数量
reach
arrive at；amountto
占据
…, at…percentof…
…, accounting for…percent
of…
makeup；constitute
A比B多
morethan
outnumber
排在第二…
….was secondwhen
it cameto…
of…
…mentioned vary greatlywith regardto…
Withregardto…,…mentionedinthetable varygreatly.
分开
divide(v)
separate(v)
形容词、副词
程度
显著的（形）
sharp(a),sudden
dramatic(a),
On the otherhand,
however,…
by contrast,conversely,
In stark contrast, however,…
相对地
relatively
rather(adv),
(adv),
comparatively(adv),
实际上，，，
actually
Infact,
As a matter offact,
rather(adv),
(adv),
comparatively(adv),
实际上，，，
actually
Infact,As a matter ffact,有趣的是，，，
Interestingly；
It is interesting to notethat；
关于
about(prep)，
on(prep)，
Also noteworthy is the factthat…,
预测
It is reasonable tosurmise
that…
equally predictable is the factthat…,
需要，包括
involve(v)
entail(v)
至于….,变化很大
…mentioned inthe table areverydifferent interms
rapid(a),considerable(a),notable(a),marked (a), significant(a),
显著地（副）
sharply(adv),
dramatically(adv),
rapidly(adv),considerably(adv),exponentially(adv),markedly(adv),
时间
然后，
….Then…；
…After this …；after+时间点；
…Next, …；subsequently,…
…,followedbya…；fromthatmomenton
在……之前
before,
until,
prior to, (there be专用)
在之后的时间里
overthe
following…hours/days/weeks/ months/years
惊人的
surprising(adj)
striking(adj)
轻微地
a little(adv),
slightly(adv),
marginally(adv),
仅仅，
just(adv),
only(adv),
a negligible, amere,
逐渐的
gradual(adj),
steady(adj),
逐渐地
until,
prior to, (there be专用)
在之后的时间里
overthe
following…hours/days/weeks/ months/years
overthe
subsequent…hours/days/weeks/months/ year
从…到….
From…to…
between…and…
…was second in termsof…
Second in terms of…was…
是…的倍数
threetimesas
(much)as..
threefold (adv), double,triple,
发生
happen(v)
Take place(v)
occur(v)
不值得，
It is also worth notingthat…
大约
about(adv),almost
around (adv),some,
approximately(adv),
相当+比较级
much+比较级
far+比较级
Considerably+比较级
显然，
clearly,…
it is evidentthat…
许多种类的
severaldifferent
various(adj),
concerning(prep)，
总的来说，
overall(adj),
general(adj),
总体来说
In general(adv),
overall (adv),generally,
各自相应的
respectively
仅仅，唯一的
exclusively(adv),
名词
数据
number; figure; amount; data; information;details
与此同时
Meanwhile,
sametime,
at
the
likewise (adv), similarly(adv),
另一方面
On the otherhand,
however,…
by contrast,conversely,
In stark contrast, however,…
相对地
relatively
significantly(adv),
明显的
clear(adj),
obvious(adj),significant
(adj),
apparent (adj), evident(adj),
明显下降
fallsharply
decreasedramatically
slide away, plunge to a lowof…(v),
小作文词汇大全
Human
Superman
Animal
动词
数据显示了
the figure shows/ describes
the graph givenillustrates/ indicates, it provides dataon,
thechartcompares(thepercentage of饼状图)，
it is evidentthat…
许多种类的
severaldifferent
various(adj),
时间
然后，
….Then…；
…After this …；after+时间点；
…Next, …；subsequently,…
…,followedbya…；fromthatmomenton
在……之前
before,
水平
level（high/low）
种类
kind,type,
form
分类
classification
a breakdown（分类）of different typesof
组
group
category
转变
change
shift
趋势
trend(upward;downward)
轻微地
a little(adv),
…的比例
the percentageof
the proportionof
阶段
part
stage
phase
比率
rate
水平
level（high/low）
种类
kind,type,
form
分类
classification
a breakdown（分类）of different typesof
组
group
category
有趣的是，，，
interestingly
It is interesting to notethat
关于
about(prep)，
on(prep)，
concerning(prep)，