中考英语思维导图-主谓一致
主谓一致
语法一致原则 意义一致原则 单名单代不定式动名词+单 and连接的主语指同一人/物+单 复数名词或代词作主语+复 and, both...and...作主语+复 more than one/many a +单名+单 with,but, except, besides, like不算数 glasses,trousers,pants,gloves,shoes,scissors+复，pair决定 a number of+复名+复 时间、距离、金钱无论单复一律+单 复形单意news, physics, maths , politics+单 单形复意people, police+复 class,family,group,team,Chinese,Japanese整+单;个+复 all,some,any,half,enough,most,the rest,（百）分数由名词定数 “the+形容词”表“一类人”+复 就近一致原则
or
either...or
neither...nor
not only...but also
not...but
the number of+复名+单 “the+姓氏复数”表“夫妇/一
家”+复
There be
单主对单谓 each或复合不定代词+单 one of,each of,none of,either of,neither of+单 先行词作主语，决定定从谓动单复数 population+单，但前有分数+复 复主对复谓
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近七年河北中考主谓一致原题再现
2006年33.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
2007年33. I’ll do it better if the teacher ____ me another chance.
A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give
2008年26. There a lot of rain in this area in August every year.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
2009年37. The news _____ very interesting! Tell me more!
A. is B. are C. were D. was
2010年36. Everyone _________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from
Shandong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
2011年28. There_____lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
2012年29. ________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
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2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词，如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰，则往往用作单数，谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)－What’s in the picture on the wall？
－There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has
中考英语语法思维导图之十三动词人教新目标版.doc
学习好资料欢迎下载动词充当谓语系动词情态动助动词实义动系动词 +表语情态动+动词原形助动词+动词原形独立充当谓语系动词常接形容词作表语主谓一致be 动词“保持”“变化”感官动词be+adv.+adj 如“何是”become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,stay look,sound,taste,smell,feel情态动词意思答语表示推测may 答语 :肯定 Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can.否定 Sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t“必须”Must I？Yes, you must.No, you needn’ t/don’ t have to.“一定” must “可能” may,might,could“不得不” Do I have to..?Yes, you must.No, you needn’ t/don’ t have to.“需要”实义动词： not need to do sth.情态动词： needn’t do sth.Would you like to do? 答语“ I ’ d like to”“ I ’ d like to, but....”had better最好“(不)做某事”You’ d better do/You ’ d better not do“不可能” can ’t学习好资料欢迎下载助动词句型操作及答语狭义概念：“赠送的”扩展概念：“自带的”do,does,did凡谓语由两部分构成之前者实义动词身份助动词身份 /强调功能实义动词及物动词必须跟宾语不及物动词不直跟宾语时态语态意思需要时间，标志被动： be+done名称谓动意思一般现在一般现在时do/does 平时经常做一般过去一般过去时did 某次过去做一般将来现在进行时be+doing 现在正在做含情态动过去进行时was/were+doing 过去正在做选项有无被动只需考虑时态现在将要做该而不 :感官发生实现动词词形变化过去式、过去分词三单现在分词+s+ing+ed s,x,sh,ch,o+es去 e+ing辅+y→i+ed辅+y→i+es双写+ing双写+ed不规则辅元辅，且重读，不忘不规则双写尾字母（除组合外）ie→ y+ing所用时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时时态判断时间标志on Sundays 频率 /真理 /时间条件状从ago, yesterday, last week, in 1989 at the age of 5,just now,when+从now, these days look, listen 与频度副词连用at this time yesterday, at that time when+ 过tomorrow,this afternoon,next year in+ 时间段the next day 常用于宾从中so far,in the past years since already,yet,ever,never,before,for,by yesterday/then/the end of when+ 过 before+ 过， by+ 过①完成时句中,与 for,since,how long 连用时 ,动词要用延续形式go to,come to→ be in/at l eave → be away (from)arrive→ be in/atdie → be kead begin/start→ be on end → be overbuy→ have join→ be a member of/be in borrow→ keepget married→ be married make friends with→ be friends with② have gone to“去了”人不在这里 ,have been to“去过”人在这里¤强调句型： It is + 一段时间 +since+过去时“自以来，已经多长时间了”动词短语意思结构搭配动词 +介词宾语一律后置动词 +副词代宾中，名中后doingbe+adj.+介词非谓语动作主语被视为单数现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 不定式 to do作主语常被形主 it 代替判定:后有谓动have sth. done 使被作主语作表语be+to do “是做”“正在做”be done“被做”作宾语be doing作宾语被形宾 it 代替省 to 不省作宾补作定语要后置，省介否作状语表目的，原因宾从省略式疑问词 +to do不定式作主语常被形式主语 it 代替，而把 It is +adj./n.+(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.to do 置于句尾It takes +sb. +st. +to do sth.后接 to do 的动词： like, ask, wish, hope, dare, offer, decide, help, long, learn, start, begin, agree, refuse, want, expect, promise, pretend, plan, manage, afford, prepare被形宾代替：think/find/make+ it+adj. +(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.后接 sb. to do 的动词： force, teach, get, tell, know, help, ask, invite, wish, want, warn, wait for,allow, require, cause, advise, order, encourage, like常用省略to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：have, make, let, feel, see, observe, look at, listen to,notice, watch, hear, discover( 被动语态要还原 to) 结构有： had better do, would rather do(than do), can ’ t but do, do nothing but do, have nothing to do but do, why do?, why not do?作定语：要后置。
中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
2025年中考英语主谓一致和倒装句考点解析
2025年中考英语主谓一致和倒装句考点解析一、主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee is more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree is my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He goes to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard is necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said is not true. 他说的话是不对的。
【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys are playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They have been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
中考英语一轮复习——主谓一致(共29张PPT)
• Mike with his father ________（has / have） been to England.
• Mike, like his brother, ________（enjoy / enjoys）playing football.
• 如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；
如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓 语动词用单数。
• All of the work
been finished.
• All of the people have gone.
• more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student ________（has / have） ever been to Beijing.
中考英语语法—— 主谓一致
• 一、语法一致原则 • 二、意义一致原则 • 三、就近一致原则
一、语法一致原则
• （1）主语为单数时，谓语用单数；主语为 复数时，谓语用复数。
• He goes to school early every morning. • The children are playing outside.
• Your trousers dirty. • 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用
作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决 于pair的单复数形式。
• Here (is/are) some new pairs of shoes.
• My new pair of socks (is /are)on the bed.
中考英语《主谓一致》课件PPT(共31张PPT)
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
初中英语中考专题复习 主谓一致 课件(共30张PPT)
Most of chopsticks_a_r_e__(be) made of wood.
The pair of glasses_m_a_k_e_s (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式.
of China __i_s__ (be) going to join in the
show.
are
Glasses __a_r_e__ (be) sometimes important to a person's image.
3.表示成双成套的名词，如： chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常
2.What dou you think of the environment here.
wonderful .____of the land ___ covered with trees
and grass.
A . Two fifths , is
B. Two fifth , is
C. Two fifths ,are
been done.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Seeing____ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
I think reading aloud _____(improve） my spoken English.
中考链接
1.Everybody except Mike and Linda___ there when the meeting began.
中考英语二轮语法专题复习：主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.