过去进行时 优秀课件
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中考英语语法：过去进行时知识点共17张ppt课件
精选编辑ppt
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典型例题1：Mary a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
解析：割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用 过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性 ，表示“割伤手指”的时候“玛丽做衣 服”的动作正在进行，它提供事情发生 的背景，因此用过去进行时。
A.swim
B.swam
C.will swim
D.was swimming
精选编辑ppt
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3.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell,was riding B.fell,were riding C.had fallen,rode D.had fallen,was riding 4.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,looked C.slipped,had looked D.was slipping,looked
中考英语语法： 过去进行时
精选编辑t
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过去进行的结构
过去进行时的结构及句型变化
过去进行时由"was / were + 现在分词" 构成。如：
I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我 在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打 扫房子。
精选编辑ppt
精选编辑ppt
14
11.When I arrived at his office,he ___ on the phone.
中考英语过去进行时趣味讲解动态课件(40张PPT)
火影语法
Orochimaru had paid
attention to me when I was a child.
火影语法
Orochimaru had bitten me
with curse before I tried to struggle.
火影语法
I wanted to learn more ninjutsu (忍术)
初中语法系列课
知识清单
过去完成时的标志词 • before/after/when/by + 过去时间 • by the end of + 过去时间
过去完成时的用法 • 表示过去某一时刻前已完成的事情 • 在描述过去发生的两件事时，先发生用过去完成时，
后发生用一般过去时
知识清单
过去完成时的结构 • 肯定句：主语 ＋ had ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 其他 • 否定句：主语 ＋ hadn’t ＋ 过去分词 ＋其他 • 一般疑问句：Had ＋ 主语 ＋ 过去分词 ＋其他?
探索发现
Mrs. Black had just started cooking her dinner when the doorbell rang. It was her neighbor Mrs. White. She said that the postman had called while Mrs. Black was out.
探索发现
Q1: When do we use the past perfect?
Mrs. Black had just started cooking her dinner when the doorbell rang. It was her neighbor, Mrs. White. She said that the postman had called while Mrs. White was out. He had left a parcel for her at Mrs. White’s house. The parcel was from Mrs. White’s cousins in America. They had wrapped it up so well that it took a long time to open!
《现在进行-过去进行时》PPT课件精选全文完整版
现在进行时 过去进行时
高二英语组
1
1.知识目标：a.能准确说出现在进行时和 过去进行时的概念、基本结构及相应句式
b.能准确记住现在分词的变化规律。 2.能力目标： a.能用进行时进行动作描述及 问答。 b.能够完成相应的进行时态的练习。
第一部分-现在进行时
现在进行时的概念 现在进行时的标志性词 现在进行时的句型变化
these days, while
例如: Look！Han Mei is singing there
！
Listen！Jack is talking.
What are you doing now？
It is running, now.
动词现在分词的构成规律
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如： work—working (工作) do—doing（做） play—playing（玩） 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing. 如：
_I_s Cora_h_a_v_i_n_g_her dinner now? __Y_e__ , she ___is__. __sN_o___ , she __is_n_'_t___.
现在进行时的被动语态
读下列句子,并找出被动语态，总结被动语态的结构。 The problem is being discussed by students now. A new railway is being built in this city.
什么是现在进行时
现在进行时定义 （The Present Continuous Tense）
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 动作，常和now，listen，look等词连用。
高二英语组
1
1.知识目标：a.能准确说出现在进行时和 过去进行时的概念、基本结构及相应句式
b.能准确记住现在分词的变化规律。 2.能力目标： a.能用进行时进行动作描述及 问答。 b.能够完成相应的进行时态的练习。
第一部分-现在进行时
现在进行时的概念 现在进行时的标志性词 现在进行时的句型变化
these days, while
例如: Look！Han Mei is singing there
！
Listen！Jack is talking.
What are you doing now？
It is running, now.
动词现在分词的构成规律
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如： work—working (工作) do—doing（做） play—playing（玩） 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing. 如：
_I_s Cora_h_a_v_i_n_g_her dinner now? __Y_e__ , she ___is__. __sN_o___ , she __is_n_'_t___.
现在进行时的被动语态
读下列句子,并找出被动语态，总结被动语态的结构。 The problem is being discussed by students now. A new railway is being built in this city.
什么是现在进行时
现在进行时定义 （The Present Continuous Tense）
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 动作，常和now，listen，look等词连用。
初中英语过去进行时讲解课件(共19张PPT)
15
5.The reporter said the UFO _____east to west when he saw it.
A.traveled B.was traveling C. has traveled D. travels
16
6.What a nice bike! Where ___ you ___ it?
Bob was doing her homework yesterday afternoon.
昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。
It was snowing last night.
3
壹. 用法
2. 当过去做某事时,另一件事正在发生。用过去进 行时表示过去正在进行的动作。有先后顺序
我正要出门，电话铃响了。
Just as I was leaving the house，the telephone rang.
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1.昨天下午8:00你在干什么？ 2.在那个时候他在哪里工作？
8
叁. 时间状语
9
肆 专项训练
用所给词正确形式填空
• 1. While wew_e_re__w_a_it_in_g(wait) for the bus, a girl ____r_an_ (run) up to us.
• 2. I was _t_e_le_p_ho_n_in_g(telephone) a friend when Bob ___c_a_m_e_ (come) in.
1Байду номын сангаас
过去进行时
目
壹 用法
录
贰 结构
叁 时间状语
肆 专项训练
2
壹. 用法
1. 表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 常和表示过去时间的状语如then（那时），at this（that）time（在这 时/那时），yesterday（昨天），last year（去年）等连用。
5.The reporter said the UFO _____east to west when he saw it.
A.traveled B.was traveling C. has traveled D. travels
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6.What a nice bike! Where ___ you ___ it?
Bob was doing her homework yesterday afternoon.
昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。
It was snowing last night.
3
壹. 用法
2. 当过去做某事时,另一件事正在发生。用过去进 行时表示过去正在进行的动作。有先后顺序
我正要出门，电话铃响了。
Just as I was leaving the house，the telephone rang.
7
1.昨天下午8:00你在干什么？ 2.在那个时候他在哪里工作？
8
叁. 时间状语
9
肆 专项训练
用所给词正确形式填空
• 1. While wew_e_re__w_a_it_in_g(wait) for the bus, a girl ____r_an_ (run) up to us.
• 2. I was _t_e_le_p_ho_n_in_g(telephone) a friend when Bob ___c_a_m_e_ (come) in.
1Байду номын сангаас
过去进行时
目
壹 用法
录
贰 结构
叁 时间状语
肆 专项训练
2
壹. 用法
1. 表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 常和表示过去时间的状语如then（那时），at this（that）time（在这 时/那时），yesterday（昨天），last year（去年）等连用。
过去进行时完美版课件
完成时。
根据时间点选择
如果描述的是过去某个具体的时 间点或时间段发生的动作，应选 择过去进行时；如果与现在的状 态或结果有关，应选择现在完成
时。
06 练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察基础概念
详细描述
设计一系列选择题，测试学生对过去进行时的基本概念和用法的掌握程度，包括时态的构成、时间状 语的选择以及与过去其他时态的区分等。
02
它强调过去某个时间点上动作的 持续性，通常与时间段连用的时 间状语连用，如“at 8 o'clock yesterday morning”。
过去进行时的基本形式
过去进行时的基本形式为 “was/were + -ing”，其中 “was”用于第三人称单数， “were”用于第一人称、第二人称 和第三人称复数。
04 过去进行时的用法和例句
表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作
01
02
03
04
总结词
描述过去某个时间点正在发生 的动作，强调动作的持续性。
例句
昨天下午三点，我正在家里看 书。
例句
昨晚八点左右，他正在看电视 。
例句
上个星期天早上，他们正在公 园里跑步。
表示过去某个时间段内一直在进行的动作
总结词
描述过去某个时间段内 一直在进行的动作，强
可以互换使用
在一些情况下，过去进行时和现在完成时可以互换使用，但需要根 据语境和表达的重点来选择。
在实际应用中的选择
根据语境选择
根据上下文和语境来选择使用过 去进行时还是现在完成时，以确
保表达的准确性和自然度。
根据表达重点选择
如果需要强调动作的持续性或正 在进行的情景，可以选择过去进 行时；如果需要强调动作的结果 或对现在的影响，可以选择现在
根据时间点选择
如果描述的是过去某个具体的时 间点或时间段发生的动作，应选 择过去进行时；如果与现在的状 态或结果有关，应选择现在完成
时。
06 练习与巩固
选择题练习
总结词
考察基础概念
详细描述
设计一系列选择题，测试学生对过去进行时的基本概念和用法的掌握程度，包括时态的构成、时间状 语的选择以及与过去其他时态的区分等。
02
它强调过去某个时间点上动作的 持续性，通常与时间段连用的时 间状语连用，如“at 8 o'clock yesterday morning”。
过去进行时的基本形式
过去进行时的基本形式为 “was/were + -ing”，其中 “was”用于第三人称单数， “were”用于第一人称、第二人称 和第三人称复数。
04 过去进行时的用法和例句
表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作
01
02
03
04
总结词
描述过去某个时间点正在发生 的动作，强调动作的持续性。
例句
昨天下午三点，我正在家里看 书。
例句
昨晚八点左右，他正在看电视 。
例句
上个星期天早上，他们正在公 园里跑步。
表示过去某个时间段内一直在进行的动作
总结词
描述过去某个时间段内 一直在进行的动作，强
可以互换使用
在一些情况下，过去进行时和现在完成时可以互换使用，但需要根 据语境和表达的重点来选择。
在实际应用中的选择
根据语境选择
根据上下文和语境来选择使用过 去进行时还是现在完成时，以确
保表达的准确性和自然度。
根据表达重点选择
如果需要强调动作的持续性或正 在进行的情景，可以选择过去进 行时；如果需要强调动作的结果 或对现在的影响，可以选择现在
过去进行时PPT课件
SUCCESS
2019/8/21
例句：
•I wasn’t watching TV last night. •He wasn’t reading when I came home.
•They weren’t having dinner then.
过去进行时的一般疑问句
Be (was/were)+主语+现在分词+…
2019/8/21
过去进行时
过去进行时的句子分为以下几类：
•过去进行时的肯定句 •过去进行时的否定句 •过去进行时的一般疑问句 •过去进行时的特殊疑问句
过去进行时的肯定句：
句型：主语+be(was/were)+现在分词+….
主语
I（第一人称单数） He，she，it（第三人称单数）
You（第二人称单，复数） We，they（第一，三人称复数）
过去进行时的否定句：
句型：主语+be(was/were)+not+现在分词+….
主语
be动词
否定词not
I（第一人称单数）
was
not
He，she，it（第三人称
was
not
单数）
You（第二人称单，复数）
were
not
We，they（第一，三人
were
not
称复数）
现在分词
V.（动词）+ing
THANK YOU
be动词
was was
were were
现在分词
V.（动词）+ing
例句：
•He was walking in the park at this time yesterday. •Last night, I was watching TV. •When I came home ,they were cooking in the kitchen.
初中英语过去进行时讲解课件(共36张PPT)
• （2）以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时 的时间状语
II:用法
• 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
• 今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。
He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon.
当我进去的时候，她正在写一篇作文。
She was writing a composition when I entered.
8.Shirley ___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C.had been working D.had worked
-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in? -He was drawing an elephant.
-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in? -They were drawing a car.
2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。
昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。
It was snowing last night.
比较：
It was said that she was writing a novel last year.
据说，她去年一直在写一本小说。
II:用法
• 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
• 今天下午5点的时候，他在打篮球。
He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon.
当我进去的时候，她正在写一篇作文。
She was writing a composition when I entered.
8.Shirley ___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C.had been working D.had worked
-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in? -He was drawing an elephant.
-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in? -They were drawing a car.
2. 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。
昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。
It was snowing last night.
比较：
It was said that she was writing a novel last year.
据说，她去年一直在写一本小说。
过去进行时 全面讲解 ppt课件
1. 口诀：when后可长亦可短，while后只可长 When the thief came in, I was sleeping. The thief came in, when I was sleeping. The thief came in, while I was sleeping. 2. 口诀：若是两个都为长，while 来把纽带当 While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping. The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping.
A.fell, was riding falls, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode D.
( ) 6. I __________ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A.had B. am having C. have had D. was having
二、结构 1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？
A.fell, was riding falls, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode D.
( ) 6. I __________ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A.had B. am having C. have had D. was having
二、结构 1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它. I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？
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Was he doing homework at four o’clock last Friday? No, he wasn’t.
What was he doing at four o’clock last Friday?
He was playing football at four o’clock last Friday.
1.We were talking_w_h__e_n___ the teacher came into
the classroom.
2.I was singing __w__h_il_e___ he was dancing.
3.W__h_il_e_/W__h_en I was cutting hair, the UFO landed.
Eg.While I was watching TV ,my father was reading a newspaper last night .
You are listening while I am speaking.
While/when Peter was sleeping ,his mother left home.
What was he doing at this time yesterday? He was cooking a meal at this time yesterday.
ride a horse
What was he doing the whole afternoon? He was riding a horse the whole afternoon.
如何区别 when 和while中的时态：
1 .When my mothபைடு நூலகம்r c_a_m__e (come) back， I_w__a_s__d_o_in_g_ (do) homework yesterday.
=My mother came back When /while I was doing homework yesterday. 2. When I __g_e_t__(get) to school, Mike _w__e_re__r_e_a_d_in_g(read) English this morning.
当我到家时，她正在做饭。
When/ While they were talking , the bell rang.
※ 5.while引导时间状语从句时，当主句和从句动 作同时进行，无时间差，均用进行时，而when 不 能同时用进行时。 6.while 强调一段时间， 所以从句的谓语动词常 是延续性的.
eg.Jim was watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.
Jim wasn't watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening Was Jim watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening?
from8:00 to 10:00 yesterday
1. 这两个词都有“当…的时候”的意思。 2. when引导的时间状语从句，主过---从过。 3.※ when 引导的时间状语从句，当一个动作发生的时
候，另一个动作正在进行，先发生的动作用过去进行 时， 后发生的动作用一般过去时。
4.when后面 的从句为进行时，可以用while代替 .
Eg. When I came home, she was cooking dinner.
They were swimming from8:00 to 10:00 yesterday. They weren't swimming from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday. Were they swimming from 8:00 to 10:00yesterday?
Let’s talk
昨天下午露西一直在做风筝（不知道是否做完）
Lucy made a kite yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午露西做了一个风筝。（做完了）
一般过去时:表示过去某一时间发生了的动作或存在 的状态。
意义二：过去进行时还用于when，while引导的时间 状语从句
when 和 while 的异同:
4.My mother was washing _w__h_i_le__ my father
=I got to school when/while Mike was reading
English this morning. 3.My mother was cooking while I was cleaning the room yesterday.
一、Fill in the blanks with “when” and“ while”.
Let’s talk
1.
at ten o’clock yesterday
2 3.
from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday
yesterday afternoon
Attention
过去进行时与一般过去式的区别:
Lucy was making a kite yesterday afternoon.
过去进行时 优秀课件
The Past Continuous Tense
1.意义一 ：表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一 段时间正在进行的动作。
2.标志词: at this time yesterday, last night
at 11:00 last Sunday, the whole morning
at that time yesterday , yesterday afternoon
at 9:00 last night,
from7:00to9:00yesterday
3.构成： S+ was/were +ving+…. 否定式： S+ was/were not +ving…. 疑问式： Was/Were +S….ving....?
Yes,…was/were. No,….wasn’t/weren’t. 对动作提问：What was/were +Ｓ＋doing….?