中考英语重难题型补充题库回答问题型
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 1 回答问题型 话题一 故事类 Passage 1（2016贺州改编） I’m David. Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of difficulties and I used up all my money soon. It was dark outside one day. I got on a bus quietly. Suddenly, a passenger cried in a loud voice, “Someone has stolen my money!” I felt nervous because his money was in my hand. Some people suggested the driver drive the bus to the police station, but some were against it because they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very noisy. The driver then stopped the bus by the roadside and turned on the lights. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief(小偷) a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got dark. When I was still thinking about whether to take out the money or not, the lights were turned on again. There was no money on the floor. Someone said, “Give him one more chance.” Then the lights were turned off again. I became even more nervous. The lights were turned on again but they got the same result. Then the passengers fell into an open discussion. Later, someone said, “Give him the last chance!” I felt awakened(醒悟的) and took out all the money when the lights were turned off again. For many years I have been grateful to those who gave me three chances. When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or don’t have enough courage to act. When the third chance comes, you should know clearly what you should do. 1. When did the story happen？ ______________________________________ 2. Why did the driver stop the bus？ ______________________________________ 3. What did David do when the lights were turned off for the third time？ ______________________________________ 4. Does David feel grateful to the three chances？ ______________________________________ 5. What’s the main idea of the passage？ 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 2 ______________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了大卫在公交车上偷了别人的钱，但是乘客们给了他三次机会让他把钱拿出来。他在第三次机会来的时候，选择把钱拿出来，改正了错误。故事教育我们：要知错就改。 1. The story/It happened in the evening.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：故事是什么时候发生的？根据第二段第一句“It was dark outside one day.”可知是在晚上发生的。 2. Because someone lost money on the bus.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：司机为什么停下公交车？根据第二段第三句中“Someone has stolen my money！”可知是有人丢了钱。 3. He took out all the money.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当第三次灯被关的时候大卫做了什么？根据第二段最后一句“...and took out all the money ...”可知第三次的时候他拿出了所有钱。 4. Yes./Yes, he does.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：大卫感激这三次机会吗？根据最后一段第一句“For many years I have been grateful to those who gave me three chances.”可知他感激这三次机会。 5. We should grasp the chance to correct our mistakes.【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章的大意是什么？根据最后一段可知，当第三次机会来的时候我们就应该清楚地知道该做什么。文章教育我们：要抓住机会，改正自己的错误。 Passage 2
One day, a poor farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我 3 tree!” 1. What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day? ______________________________________ 2. Was the farmer pleased with the gift? ______________________________________ 3. Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last? ______________________________________ 4. Why did the apple tree die? ______________________________________ 5. Who destroyed the apple tree? ______________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个朋友给贫穷的农民送了一颗小的苹果树。农民害怕果实会被陌生人、邻居或他的孩子们偷吃，于是他把树种在了没有阳光和肥沃土壤的地方。结果，树很快就死了。文章告诉我们：不要因为吝啬而因小失大。 1. A young apple tree.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：农民有一天从他朋友那里得到了什么礼物？根据friend和one day可定位到第一段第一句“One day, a poor farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”可知答案。 2. Yes./Yes, he was.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：农民对礼物满意吗？根据pleased with可定位到第一段第二句“The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.”可知答案是肯定的。 3. In his wood.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：农民最后把苹果树种在哪里了？根据第二段倒数第二句“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”可知答案。 4. Because it was planted without sunlight and good soil. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么苹果树死了？根据die可定位到第二段最后一句“But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.”可知答案。 5. The farmer.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁毁掉了苹果树？根据destroyed可定位到最后一段最后一句“Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree!”可知是农民毁掉了苹果树。 Passage 3 Can you imagine a life without arms or legs?
【中考英语 热点-重点-难点专训】重难点41 短文填空之杂糅性填空(原卷及答案)
专项五中考题型重难点41 短文填空之杂糅性填空杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。
这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。
考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力，以及对全文逻辑推理的能力。
典例解析（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money ____1____ (我自己). I got a parttime job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there. I was ____2____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn’t g____3____ up. I worked every F____4____ and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good t____5____ on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
2021年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 重难点题型专项练习题1(word版,含答案解析)
2021年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解重难点题型专项练习题11.I've thought long and hard about how Chinese parents can get away with what they do. I think there are three big differences between the Chinese and Western parental mind-sets.First, I've noticed that Western parents are quite worried about their children's self-esteem（自尊心）. In other words, Western parents care about their children's psyches（心灵）. Chinese parents don't. They find that they are strong, not frail（脆弱的）, and as a result they behave very differently.Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids should thank them for everything. The reason for this is a little unclear, but maybe it's because of Chinese traditional customs and the fact that the parents have done so much for their children.Third, Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children. So they don't care about their children.Don't get me wrong: It's not that Chinese parents don't care about their children. Just the opposite. They would give up anything for their children. It's just an entirely different parenting model（养育模式）．（1）According to the passage, how many differences between Chinese parents and Western parents?A.Only one.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）What do Western parents worry about their children?A.Self-esteem.B.Psyches.C.Grades.D.Both A and B.（3）Do Chinese parents care about their children's psyches?A.Yes, they do.B.No, they don't.C.Not clearly.D.Not mentioned.（4）What does the underlined word "custom" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.进步B.模版C.习俗D.设计（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Western parents are quite worried about their children's self-esteem.B.Chinese parents believe that their kids should thank them for everything.C.Chinese parents believe that they don't know what is best for their children.D.Chinese parents would give up anything for their children.2.CRAZY BUBBLE RUNThe happiest family activity Ever!Time: 10 a. m.Date: November 3rdA Money-Raising Event for the City Charity ProgramOrganized by United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）★ Come and get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof（防水的）bag, color stickers and water gun）at 9:30 a. m.!★ We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!★ Registration Fees: ￥120 Student（1）When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?A.At 9:30 a. m. on October Ist.B.At 10 a. m. on October IstC.At 9:30 a. m. on November Ist.D.At 10 a. m. on November 3rd.（2）Who started this running event?A.United Nations Children's Fund.B.Beijing Municipal Government.C.City Charity Program.D.The Olympic Park.（3）The participants（参与者）can't get ________ in their Bubble Run Bags.A.sunglassesB.waterproof bagC.hair bandD.T-shirt（4）The 16-year-old twin sisters, Alice and Ann are both high school students. If they join in the event, they should pay ________?A.￥120B.￥150C.￥240D.￥300（5）The participants have ________ ways to get more information.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3."This is John," said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at himand he smiled back.Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them.I was sure he wouldn't choose me. I wasn't one of the cool kids."Hyun, I want you to be John's buddy this term," said Mr Turner. Me? I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. "Hello," he said in a confident voice."Hello," I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn't seem to notice.Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered up to us."Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player, John," said Adam. "How'd you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball.""No thanks," said John. "I'd rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn't mind. Mr Turner says he's an excellent player."I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.（1）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A.AdamB.Mr TurnerC.ChenD.John（2）From this passage we can know Hyun is good at ________.A.TeachingB.playing chessC.playing basketballD.eating butterflies（3）Hyun felt ________ when the bell rang for a break.A.ExcitedB.surprisedC.nervousD.lonely（4）The sentence "I was walking on air..." in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt ________.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonely（5）What can we learn from the story?A.Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.B.Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth.C.John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first.D.Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.4.There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses. When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.Distribution maps（分布图）use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. It is easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don't have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.（1） How can you tell different roads on road maps?A.By using different colors.B.By finding the numbers.C.By following No. 621 Road.D.By looking at the road signs.（2）Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most?A.A tourist map.B.A road map.C.A distribution map.D.A railway map.（3）Why do railway maps use straight lines?A.Because railways are straight.B.Because people like straight lines.C.Because people can read them easily.D.Because railways have only two ends.（4）What is the test mainly about?A.Different sizes of maps.B.Different signs of maps.C.Different types of maps.D.Different colors of maps.（5）Which of the following is a distribution map according to the text?5.Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.（1）They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages.A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,000（2）There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________.A.take out the trashB.do the dishesC.make the bedD.fold the clothes（3）Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000（4）The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A.making the bedB.taking out the trashC.folding the clothesD.doing the dishes（5）Why did they make the survey?A.Because they don't want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B.Because they thought it'll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.D.Because they thought it's not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.6.Starting on June 20, the e-ticket system will be used on rail lines running at normal speed, with over 1,300 train stations. Chinese passengers will completely say goodbye to paper tickets. Before that, the e-ticket system was only used on high-speed and intercity（城际的）railways.In China, normal-speed trains play an important role in railway transport and also serve as an important choice for passengers. They provide over one-thirdof all railway passengers with trips every year.The e-ticket service first started on the high-speed rail line of Hainan Province in November 2018, and another four high-speed intercity railways were tested in July 2019.After being used on most of the high-speed lines across the country during the fourth quarter last year, the system achieved full coverage on all high-speed and intercity railways in late April.Passengers using the e-ticket system will be able to enter the station and check in with their ID cards and facial recognition（人脸识别）without a paper ticket. The system will also reduce waiting time and there won't be any risk of losing tickets. Also, the time of ticket-checking will be shortened from 3.8 seconds per person to 1.3 seconds."It seems to save only a few seconds for a single passenger. But with the large number of people taking trains, it will greatly ease（舒缓）the rail system,"a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University said.（1）On June 20 this year, the e-ticket system began to be used on________.A.high-speed railwaysB.intercity railwaysC.normal-speed railwaysD.countryside railways（2）What does the underlined word "transport" mean?A.Traffic.B.Center.C.Line.D.Price.（3）Which doesn't belong to the advantages of e-ticket system?A.Passengers don't need to buy paper tickets.B.It's not necessary to carry ID cards.C.Passengers can spend less time waiting.D.Tickets will not be lost.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People in Hainan Province could buy e-tickets in 2019.B.E-tickets were used in all high-speed and intercity railways in July 2019.C.Passengers can save 1.3 seconds in checking time if they use e-tickets.D.More and more people will take normal-speed trains in the future.（5）What may be the best title for the passage?A.The Future of Railway TransportB.New Technology in 2020C.An Introduction to Chinese TrainsD.Goodbye, Paper Tickets7.A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was all alone. But suddenly, he was hit by a falling rock and then, a woman climber fell from above, landing right on him. They were both injured badly. His leg was broken. The woman had broken her arm and couldn't climb. What were they going to do?It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew they wouldn't live through the night if they didn't make it down the mountain.The woman had an idea and said, "I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body."They tried themselves together so that he was on her back. Slowly, they climbed down, bit by bit. Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so, but he was counting on（指望）her strong legs and she was counting on the strength（力量）in his arms to keep them from falling. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later, they were found and rushed to the hospital.They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team isn't made up of people who can all do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills.Sometimes in life, we must depend on another person's strengths to make upfor（弥补）our weaknesses.（1）What happened when the man was climbing the mountain?A.He broke his leg.B.He hit a woman climber.C.He broke his arm.D.He fell down onto a rock.（2）When climbing down the mountain, the man and the woman________.A.rushed to the foot of the mountainB.stopped many timesC.argued with each otherD.nearly gave up hope（3）What does the passage mainly tell us?A.When we're in trouble, we should have creative ideas.B.We should learn to protect ourselves when we do dangerous sports.C.We should learn from each other when we're in trouble.D.We should offer our skills to overcome common difficulties.8.The four students are talking about their problems in their life. Let's have a look.Michael: When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me. Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table.Adam: When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub（酒吧）with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, "You can't do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends." I was so embarrassed.Sandra: I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a speech. At the end of the speech, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don't claptheir hands to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.Zoe: I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, "My name is written in red ink!" She said in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.（1）Why didn't Adam buy drinks for his friends?A.Because he had no money.B.Because it was the custom.C.Because they didn't finish theirs.D.Because they didn't need any more.（2）To show they liked the speech, the students in Germany ________.A.stood upB.knocked on the desksC.clapped their handsD.put their hands on the desks（3）What caused the four students' problems?A.They liked to write in red ink.B.They had never been abroad.C.They didn't understand foreign languages.D.They didn't know the local customs well.9.In an old country, there were two famous carpenters（木匠）, Andy and John. One day, their king wanted to know who was better, so he asked them to finish a job. During the next three days, the one that carved（雕刻）the more lovely mouse would be the Best National Carpenter.The two carpenters worked hard day and night. Three days later, they showed the king their carved mice. The king asked all his soldiers to decide the result. Andy's mouse was so wonderful that it looked like a real one while John's was ugly（难看的）. So the king and his soldiers all agreed Andy was the winner. But John disagreed. He shouted, "That's unfair. It should be decided bycats." The king thought it was right, so he asked his soldiers to bring several cats. To everyone's surprise, the cats all jumped on John's mouse. Then the king said John was the final winner. Later, the king asked John, "How did you make the cats all like your mouse?" John said, "It's very simple. I carved the mouse only with a fishbone（鱼骨）. What the cats care about is not its shape, but its taste."（1）It took the two carpenters ________ to finish carving their mice.A.one dayB.two daysC.three daysD.four days（2）According to the passage, we can learn that ________ mouse looked like a real one.A.John'sB.Andy'sC.the king'sD.a soldier's（3）When John heard Andy was the winner, he thought it was ________.A.fantasticB.interestingC.unfairD.boring（4）John's mouse was carved with ________.A.a fishboneB.a piece of woodC.stoneD.several fish（5）John was the final winner because ________.A.his friends helped himB.he gave some money to the soldiersC.he had greater skillsD.he came up with a good idea10.Little Tom is only seven years old. He is a student in a school. In the morning his mother usually takes him to school and brings him home when school is over.It's Tuesday today. Tom can't find his mother after school, so he walks home. But he doesn't know the way. He goes to a policeman and asks, "Could you please help me find my mother?""Of course, my boy. Where is your mother?" says the policeman."She lives with my father.""Then where is your father?""He lives with my grandparents," says Tom."Where do your grandparents work?""They are old and they don't work. They live in a big house with my parents and me.""Oh, my boy. You must tell me your address（地址）," says the policeman."But you don't ask my address," says Tom.（1）What day is it today?A.It's Monday.B.It's Tuesday.C.It's Wednesday.D.It's Thursday.（2）Tom often goes to school with ________.A.his motherB.his fatherC.his grandparentsD.a policeman（3）There are ________ people in Tom's family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）Tom should tell the policeman ________.A.his mother's nameB.his school's addressC.his father's telephone numberD.his home's address（5）Which one is TRUE?A.Tom's mother is a teacher.B.Tom knows the way to his home.C.Tom's grandparents don't live with them.D.The policeman is kind to Tom.参考答案1.【答案】CDBCC【解答】（1）C细节理解题。
安徽省中考英语 第三部分 重难题型过关 语篇组合练(三)
一、完形填空Themanwastryingveryhardtotiehisshoesanditwastoodifficultforhim.Iwonderedfor asecondwhetherIshouldhelphim.I 1 andhewasgrateful."Thankyou,"hesaid,withabigsmile."I'mgladI2help,"Ismiledbackandsaid.Hewasabadly 3 man.Hisarmsandlegsweretwisted(扭曲)terribly.However,hislovely 4 letmefeelwarmandcomfortable.Iwasstillonmykneesbyhiswheelchair."Niceshoes,"hesaid."Thanks.Nooneeverpraised 5 before,"Isaid."NoonehasthesameviewoftheworldasIdo,"hereplied."Wouldyoutellmeaboutthe 6 asyouseeit?"Ibecameinterested."Mostpeoplecanseeifsomeoneiscomfortableornotintheireyes.Iseeitbytheir 7,"saidhe."Ifpeoplekeepmovingtheirfeet,Ijustletthemgo,8 Iknowthey'reimpatientwithme.Idon'twanttomakepeopleuncomfortable.""Whataboutme?"Iasked."Icouldseeyourkindness.Andthenyoucamedowntomylevel.Iwastheonewhowasnervous, "hesaid."I 9 havesomeonelookatmeintheeyes.""Theydon'tknowwhatthey'remissing,"Itoldhim."Myoldfaceis 10 tobrag(自夸)about,"hesaid."Butthatsmileissobig."Yes,andit'snotonlyabigsmilebutanattitude.1.A.did B.made C.had D.took2.A.would B.should C.might D.could3.A.sick B.ill C.unhealthy D.disabled4.A.face B.smileC.eyesD.kindness5.A.you B.it C.them D.me6.A.world B.life C.mind D.result7.A.legs B.feet C.hands D.arms8.A.evenif B.sothat C.unless D.because9.A.often B.sometimesC.don'tusuallyD.don'tever10.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything二、阅读理解AOnedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsasurprisingtest.Hegave thetestpaperstoallthestudentsandsaid,"Begin."Thestudentswereconfusedtoseethatth erewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Thenhetoldthem,"Iwantyou towriteaboutwhatyouseethere."Thestudentswerestillconfusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,the professortookalltheanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfronto fstudents.Allofthemdescribedthedotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Aftertheprofesso rfinishedreading,thewholeclasswasquiet.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,"Don'tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbut Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteabout itbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameiswithourlife.Thewhitepaper represents o urwholelifeandtheblackdotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.""Ourlifeisagiftgiventous,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate — ourfriendsaroundus,thebeautyweseeeveryday.""Stillwejustfocusonproblemslikehealthproblems,lackofmoneyandsoon,butwenever seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwitheverythingwehaveinourlife."1.Theunderlinedword"represents"inthethirdparagraphmeans" ".A. 代表B. 展览C. 替换D. 指点2.Whywerethestudentsconfusedwhentheysawthetestpapers?A.Becauseitwasasurprisingtest.B.Becausethetestpaperswereempty.C.Becausetherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthepapers.D.Becausethequestionsweretoodifficultforthem.3.Howmanystudentswroteaboutthewhitepaper?A.Noneofthem.B.Someofthem.C.Allofthem.D.Onlyone.4.Whatdidtheprofessorwanttotellus?A.Besuretoanswerthequestionfromtwosides.B.Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackdotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.C.Weshouldjustfocusonproblemslikehealthproblems,lackofmoneyandsoon.D.Taketheeyesfromtheproblemsandcherisheachmomentthatlifegivesus.Behappyandlivea positivelife.BThereare47differentkindsofkangaroosintheworld.Thesmallestareaboutaquarterof ameterlong;thebiggestaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylongandstronglegs.Theya reusedforjumping.Theyalsohavestrongtailsusedforrestingon.Kangaroos'frontlegsare muchshorter,andarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos'headsarequitesmall,buttheirearsarequ itelarge.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisborn,t hebabykangaroogoesstraightintoitsmother'spocket.Thebabykangaroostaysthereforsix months.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethantwometerstall,andtheirbacklegsaresostrongth attheycanjumpmorethan9meters.Theyrunveryfast,andcantravelmorethan50kilometersan hour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,leavesandgrass.1.Whatarekangaroos'longlegsusedfor?(不超过10个词)2.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinitsmother'spocket?(不超过10个词)3.Whatdokangarooseat?(不超过10个词)三、书面表达假定你是张涛,你最近认识的英国笔友Jack给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。
中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳 并附真题及答案解读
归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：This is 谁谁speaking。
我是谁谁。
May I speak to Mr. Li? 我可以和李先生讲话吗？（我找李先生？）Speaking. 对，我就是。
或者This is 谁谁speaking. (对，我是谁谁。
)Who's that (speaking) 你是谁??或者Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。
Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'm sorry, he's not in （right now.）He is not here now. (对不起，他出去了。
)Can I take a message for you? 我能给你带个口信吗？Hold on，please ! 请稍等一下（怎么了？What's up ? /What's the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?）感谢类：Thanks！Thank you！Thank you very much!答谢类：You are welcome.不必谢.Not at all. 不用谢.道歉类：Sorry.I am sorry for what I said/did建议类：You had better do-----What about doing…?How about doing…?Why not do…?同义句why don't you do----?Let's do …OK ?Would you like some …?Shall we do…?支持赞同上面建议答语：That' s a good idea . \That sounds good .好主意，棒极了1同意许可类：OK.Certainly.Of courseI agree with you.不同意类：I am afraid not.Sorry, I don't think so.I really can't agree with you.Have a good (nice) time!祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Congratulations to you!字句型“问”3. 熟记today? What's the weather like 问天气：How is the weather today?What's the time? 问时间：What time is it?your father? What's 问职业：job? What's your father'sWhat does your father do?rice of the book? What's the p 问价格：How much is the book?How old are you? 问年龄：What's your age?where do you live? 问住址：What's your address?What's your name? 问姓名：2Can you tell me your name?问爱好：What's your hobby?Which do you prefer?同义句Which do you like better? Which do you like best?问看法感受：What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?（可数东西）How many-------?问数量：How much-------? （不可数东西）What's the population of China?问人口：How many people are there in China?–Can you tell me the way to 地点? 问路：地点How can I get to-?Which is the way to the station?What size do you want? 问尺寸：What size do you need?问日期：What's the date today?How far is it?问距离：How far is your school from here?问星期：What day is it today?How tall are you? 问高度：What's your height?How wide is the river? 问宽度：How long is the bridge? 问长度：What's your weight? 问体重：How heavy is it?问电话：Can I know your telephone number?3What's your telephone number?购物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.5.I'll take it.问路：1.Excuse me? –Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me howto…3.Where is …4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气：1.Which season do you like best?2.I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.（准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将来时）1.What are you going to do on weekend ？where are you going on vacation？2.I am going to ..3.When will you leave ?\When are you going?4.How will you get there?谈论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历What did you do yesterday /there ?Where did you go last night ?Who did you go with ?How did you go there?How long did you stay there ?4Where did you buy it/them ?Is it far from here ?---How far is it ?Where have you been ?----I have been to +地点。
安徽省中考英语 第三部分 重难题型过关 语篇组合练(四)
一、完形填空Froggiewasafrogwhoneverrememberedwherehehadbeen.Hisbiggestdreamwastofindthe bestpondto 1 infreelywithoutworryingaboutwatersnakes,whichwerehisnaturalenemies.Oneday,Frogg iehopped(跳)toakitchenandjumpedintoapotfullofhotwater.Froggiefelttheburningheat 2hurriedoutofthewaterasfastashislegscouldcarryhim."Ialmost 3 there!"Froggiethought.Afewdayslater,Froggie 4 backtothesamekitchen,completelyforgettinghehadbeenthere.Heagainhoppedintothesam epot.Thistime,thewaterinsidewas5.Hefeltverycomfortable.He 6 andthought,"There'snowatersnaketryingtoeatmeandIcanhavethisplacealltomyself!"At thatmoment,Froggieknewitwashis7 pond.Whathedidn'tknowwasthatthewaterwaswarmingupoveralowheat.Afterthirty8 ofswimming,Froggiefeltthewaterwaswarmerbutheregardedthisasanicesurprise."Thissu reisthebestplaceforswimming.Igettohaveahotbath,too."9 hiscomfortablebath,thewaterkeptgettingwarmerandwarmer.Froggiewassocomfortableth athefellasleep.Andhe 10 wokeup.FromFroggie'sstory,wecanlearnthatpeopleareblindtoproblemsthatslowlygetworseover time.1.A.walk B.swim C.talk D.jump2.A.and B.but C.or D.for3.A.slept B.fell C.died y4.A.brought B.gave C.went D.turned5.A.hot B.cool C.icy D.warm6.A.lookedaround B.lookedbackC.lookeddownD.lookedup7.A.fish B.dreamC.swimmingD.water8.A.months B.days C.minutes D.years9.A.During B.Before C.After D.When10.A.soon B.oftenC.neverter二、阅读理解ARayCharlesisablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwardsandperform edat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply"theGenius".RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoung erbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewa scompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hi smotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakemoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesr ememberedhersaying"Doitright,ordon'tdoitatall."Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedh imtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandinthe early1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.He mademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003,afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorand musiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbee nplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid,"He'stheone...he candoit."AyearlaterCharlesdied,aged74.Thefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissong sandmeansthatthememoryofCharles'musicwillliveon.1.WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory?A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.B.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.C.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.D.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.2.RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor .A.normalchildrenB.deafandblindchildrenC.talentedchildrenonlyD.childrenwithoutparents3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Becomingamusician.B.Thechildhoodstory.C.ThefilmofRay'slife.D.Masterofmanystyles.BLet'sExplore(探险)Nature! Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyourwinterholidayandlearnsomethinginterest inganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerprovidesyouwithathree-dayprogram!Youcanmeetwithanimals — giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramA Dates:14~16February Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramB Dates:1~3MarchTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:￥230formembers;￥250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Simplycometogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore11thFebruary.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorp ayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay fortheprogram.A.￥690B.￥710C.￥730D.￥7502.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause .A.thelunchescosttoomuchB.peoplemaybringlunchboxesC.therearemanyrestaurantsD.peoplehavedifferenttastes3.Ifthereisarainstormon14thFebruary,ProgramAwillstarton .A.15thFebruaryB.17thFebruaryC.2ndMarchD.4thMarch4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.D.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.三、书面表达假如你是某校九年级(1)班的学生,你校正在举行"YoungStarAward"的评选活动。
2021年北京中考英语重点题型组合训练(14) 完形填空 +阅读D +回答问题
(十四)完形填空+阅读D +回答问题Ⅰ.完形填空(8分)If I could go back in timeOne of the most popular topics in the history of science fiction has been the idea of time travel.When I was a child, I often dreamed about a time machine that would allow me to “save” certain moments of my life, so that in case I failed to do something, I could always “load” my life from a checkpoint. As I grew 1, my life experiences gradually became more diverse(多样的). In many situations, I had no idea how to act properly, what decisions to make, what path to follow; 2, I made mistakes. While many of my actions back then turned out for the good in the future, some mistakes provided many painful moments for me and people around me. Mistakes are certain to happen, but they allow us to learn, 3ourselves, and drive us to change for the better—and still sometimes I would like to jump into a time machine, go back a couple of years ago, and make 4.Would I try to make other people act in a different way? I think no. I would rather 5myself about the awaiting consequences(后果) of my most careless decisions. I would talk to a long-haired teen holding his first cigarette and tell him: “Don’t do that.” So many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think: was it really me who did this and that?Having a time machine would make life easier. Perhaps, it is true. But what I think more often now is that living without this teaches us responsibility, about oneself, about important people to us, about one’s own life. And besides, our 6make us what we are today. Today I am a person leading a healthy, active lifestyle; I try to live each day to fullness in order to 7nothing.If I could go back in time, I would try to make my 8better. This is what our parents always try to do when we are children. But you know what? I am glad that no time machine has been invented.1.A.wiser B.older C.stronger D.richer2.A.naturally B.directly C.suddenly D.luckily3.A.love B.enjoy C.develop D.trust4.A.wishes B.journeys C.decisions D.corrections5.A.warn fort C.advise D.criticize6.A.dreams B.changes C.mistakes D.responsibilities7.A.fear B.cost C.miss D.regret8.A.family B.future C.childhood cationⅡ.阅读理解(8分)If you know a teenager or gamer, you have probably heard about the latest video game: Fortnite. In the game, up to 100 players land into a small island with guns, and then kill or hide from other players in an attempt to be the lone survivor. The main goal is to kill other players. The popularity of these types of games raises clear questions about the effects of violent(暴力的) gaming. Do violent video games lead to real life violence?The research on this question is mixed. Over the years, researchers have performed studies to find out whether violent video games lead to problems such as aggression(攻击性)and poor performance in school. Many studies have found that people who play violent video games are more likely to be involved in aggressive behavior. In fact, there was enough research leading to this conclusion(结论)that the American Psychological Association published a policy statement in 2015 concluding that playing violent video games leads to more aggressive behaviors.But many other researchers disagree. Many studies about violent crime and the use of violent video games find no evidence that increased sales of violent video games lead to an obvious growth in violent crimes. Researchers state that if violent games directly led to violent behavior, the data(数据) would show increases in violent crime on a large-scale as more people played violent games. In fact, there is some evidence that as more youth play video games, rates of youth violence have decreased.A recent analysis finds that much of the research on violence and video games is affected by publication bias. Studies which drew the conclusions that video games lead to aggression and violence are more likely to be published. However, studies which find violent video games don’t have an effect on violence are seldom to be published. As a result, large reviews of the data conclude violent video games lead to aggression without considering research to thecontrary.So what’s the take-home message here? There is not enough evidence that violent video games lead to aggressive behavior. That does not mean that every game is for every child. Certainly, many violent video games are scary and unfit for some kids. Understanding each child’s needs and creating a plan that sets out rules for media use and monitors kids’ activities on screens are proper solutions.9.The writer mentions the game Fortnite to.A.introduce the latest video gameB.show the popularity of the gameC.lead in the topic of violent gamingD.share the skills of winning the game10.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Harmful effects of violent video games.B.Reasons of playing violent video games.C.The aggressive behaviors in violent games.D.The research process of the violent games.11.The word “bias” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.mon practiceB.unfair preferenceC.unusual experienceD.serious misunderstanding12.The writer probably agrees that .A.children should stay away from video gamesB.violent video games lead to aggressive behaviorsC.crimes increase with the popularity of violent gamingD.children need to be guided when playing video gamesⅢ.[2020·西城二模]回答问题(10分)If you live in Europe or the Americas, you likely pick up a fork every day and give no thought to it. Using it probably seems as natural as breathing. Yet compared with the knife and the spoon, which appeared very early, the fork is a latecomer to the table.Researches show that the fork was first used in Ancient Egypt, China and Greece. Since the 4th century BC, the fork managed to become common on the tables of upper society in Eastern Europe and by the 9th century, it traveled to the Middle East and started being used by the upper class under the name “barjyn”. This enabled the fork to slowly become popular in these areas.In the 11th century, the fork came to Italy in the dowry of a princess(王妃的嫁妆) from the Middle East who married an Italian official. After seeing the princess use the fork, the church strongly criticized her, saying that the fork disrespected the practice of using the fingers. Then the fork disappeared from the table for nearly 300 years. It began to get acceptance in Italy by the late 16th century, because the upper-class Italians expressed renewed interest in cleanliness. However, most European countries accepted the fork only by the 18th century and the United States didn’t welcome it until the early 19th century.During its life, the fork has changed in terms of appearance. In its early use, the fork had only two tines(齿). As the centuries went on, its design slowly started taking on a modern look. The fork that we know today, which has four tines, was introduced in the 18th century in Germany. By the early 20th century, the invention of stainless steel(不锈钢) enabled the fork to be made more easily. Since then, the fork hasn’t changed much in design.13.Which is a latecomer to the table, the knife, the spoon or the fork?______________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.In what countries was the fork first used?______________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.When did most European countries accept the fork?______________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.What enabled the fork to be made more easily?______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.What’s the passage mainly about?______________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。
D_2019年英语中考重难题型攻略--写作真题专练(有答案)
4. 长度为 80－100 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ming，
Everyone
may
feel
worried
or
sad
sometimes.
___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
I wish our school will consider my advice.
第 2 篇(2018 黄石改编)
假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦
虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生
Y
ours，
Li
Hua
第4篇
假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友 John 来信，说他即将进入高中学习，但是担心自己在高中的生
活会遇到困难。请你用英文给 John 写一封回信，就如何为高中生活做准备给他一些建议。
要点：
1. 合理地安排学习时间；
2. 找到自己的兴趣，为高中学习做准备；
3. 学会用健康的方式释放压力。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(完整版)【教育资料】上海市九年级初三中考英语-各题型易错题汇总-学生版学习精品,推荐文档
初三优题库汇总一、语音1.The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A)[f ɔ:d ] B) [fu:d ] C) [fud] D) [fɔnd]2.John read the book again in order to get more information from it. Which of the f ollowing is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /r i: d/B. /r e d/C. /r e id/D. /r a i d/3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A)My office is on the ground floor.B)It was cloudy yesterday afternoon.C)I’d like to buy this pair of trousers.D)I’ve been here for a c ouple of days.4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A)Ann survived in the earthquake. B) Would you like some tea?.C)My aunt lives in the east of China. D) There is a picture in my mind.5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from o thers?A. What animal jumps highest?B. Here is an invitation from a club.C. My father is a businessman.D. He found it was a dull party.一、单选1.---How are you going to meet your aunt at t he airport Thursday morning?---I’m going there my car.A.on, inB. on, byC. in, byD. in, in2. big success the film was!A.What anB. What aC. How aD. How3.the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth(四分之一) of them areteachers.A.A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman4.A lot of enjoyment is given many people.A.atB.forC.toD.with5.You should do more .Don”t always be at the desk doing your .A.exercise,exercisesB.exercises,exercisesC.exercise,exerciseD.exercises,exercise6.T he police the suspect at that time.A.is watchingB.are watchingC.was watchingD.were watching7.Videos like this one anywhere.A.is seenB.seesC.are seenD.saweful piece of information you have got!A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9.My teacher told me not to come late school again.A.withB. forC. atD. to10.gets the lucky number at the end of the party will be given the new iPad.A.Those whoB. No matter who C Whoever D Anyone11.Our history teacher told us that the M ing Dynasty for about 275 years in history.A.has existedB. had existedC. existedD. has been existed12.The newly built supermarket will from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.in order to bringconvenience to customers.A.be openedB. be openingC. openD. be open13.The little boy’s decided to spend as much time a s he _ the elderly.A.could to helpB. can to helpC. could helpingD. can helping14.--- the students in Class Five to finish the art homework today?--- No，they don’t have to.A.OughtB. ShouldC. MustD. Have15.– Lucy, how do you like the latest movie Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》)?-- Very impressive. It can’t be . The director must have put great effort into the film.A.any worseB. any betterC. so badD. the best16.It is unfair that such a nice person like Jane lose her job. She works so hard!A.canB. mayC. shouldD. shall17.– What do you think of the concert today?-- Great! but a genius could perform so successfully.A.NoneB. AllC. EverybodyD. Anybody18.The balloon Li Ming's father has just bought him is mine.A.as three times big asB. three times the size ofC. three times big asD. as three times the size of19.This book is for a seven-year-old boy to readA. Too much difficultB. much too difficultC. Too more difficultD. more too difficult20.By the end of next year, another new gym in Shanghai.A. had been builtB. has been builtC. would be builtD. will be built21.In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting22.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating23.The enemy had no way out butA. surrenderB. surrenderingC. to surrenderD. surrendered24.The telephone is out of order and requiresA. to be repairedB. to repairC. to be repairingD. being repaired25.The students were made football in the playground by the heavey rain.30.Great Wall today is much more beautiful than before. Mr. Black said he, with his family, would visit it fourth time.A. The, aB. /, theC. /, aD. The, the31.Taking a walk after supper is of to all of us.A. much helpB. many helpC. great helpingD. helpful32.These girls will become when they graduate from medical c ollege.A. woman doctorsB. women’s doctorsC. women doctorsD. men doctors33.The room in the hotel is all right, the terrible room service.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. except that34.He suggested that she another day.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come35.All the crowns are made gold and jewels. The collection is 12 crowns which belongto the British royal family.A.of, consisted ofB. from, made up ofC. Of, made up ofD. from, consisted of36.In space, they made him captain of the spacecraft.A./; /B. the; /C. /;theD. the;the37.Ten eggs by the biggest hen in the past two weeks.A. have been lainB. have been laidC. were laidD. were lain38.What parents say and do at home will have a great impact their children.A.ofB. onC. inD. to39.Although he lives on the island, he doesn’t feel at all.A.lonely, alone, lonelyB. alone, lonely, l onelyC. alone, lonely, aloneD. lonely, lonely, a lone40.Having the mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you.A.imaginary, make upB. imaginary, take upC. imaginative, make upD. imaginative, take up41.What you did wrong. How could you take away what to others?A.proved, belongedB. was proved, was belongedC. proved, was belongedD. was proved, belonged42.I don’t think my new roommate is a person hard . At least, he is always willing to do his share of the housework whenever to.A. to deal with, is askedB. to deal with, askedC. to be dealt with, is askedD. to be dealt with, asked43.The little boy was interested in watching the stars in the sky a clear night.A)in B) on C) at D) by44.The old man lives in a place, and she feels veryA) alone, lonely, lonely B) alone, alone, lonelyC) alone, lonely, alone D) lonely, alone, lonely45.— I stay up late.—Really? I didn’t. But I working at night.A)am used to, am used to B) used to, am used toC) am used to, used to D) used to, used to二、词转：1.Please show me your tickets and I will lead you t o your . (sit)2.Jacky happened to meet his old friend on his way to a company this morning. (remove)3.Some people lack positive energy and they have been used to about everythingthat they are not satisfied with. (complaint)4.The police brought the innocent people to and they caught the criminal at last.(save)5.Smoked fish is the restaurant’s. (special)6.Of all the girls, Linda sings . So she never joins any singing groups.（terrible）7.Listening to music us to feel relaxed.（able)8.It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to . (conclusion)9.We’re got ready to the unknown world with everything we have. (cover)10.At last, Jack was to be innocent because the lawyer had found further proof. ( proof )11.The students have reached different based on their own research. ( conclude )12.Whether he will go on your decision. ( independent )13.The judges have promised in public to carry outtheir duties . (faith)14.At the end of last month,they money to the poor children in Yunnan.(donate)三、句转：1.My uncle has planned to visit National Museum of China with me this summer. (对划线部分提问)your uncle planned to visit with you this summer?2.Lisa was unhappy about the result. (改为反意疑问句)Lisa was unhappy about the result, ?3.Do you save any paper in your office every day? (改为被动语态)any paper in your office every day?4.The little dog was as heavy as the cat. (保持原句意思)The little dog as as the cat.5.Mr. Black is a tall thin man with a pair of glasses. (划线部分提问)does Mr. Black ?6.The scientists left his hometown two years ago.(保持句意不变)The scientists has from his hometown fortwo years.1、词转（5 题）1.The peasants do not say anything more about their saving people in the rain, but we still think of them as (hero)2.According to a survey,75% of the students consider college education as their first choice.(recently)3.English is learned if you are heart and soul for it.(easy)4.Passengers have to pay charges for their extra luggage.(add)5.The family has 10 hens and five head of (cattle)高频同义句梳理1.为.....做准备prepare for =be/get ready for2.到达arrive in /at = get to=reach3.对....满意be pleased with=be satisfied4.收到来信recieve a letter from=hear from5.想要做feel like doing=want to do=would like to do6.借给某人某物lend sb sth=lend sth to sb=borrow sth from sb7.参加go in for =take part in8.由....组成consist of =be made up of9.小心地with great care=carefully10. 搜寻search for=look for carefully11.提高improve=make progress12.未能做can’t do=be not able to do =fail to do13.继续continue = go on14.开始从事begin to spend time doing =take up15.赞同，支持be for=be in favour 反对be against16.负责，管理take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for17.出发begin=set out=set off18.吓某人一跳frigheten sb=give sb a fright19.有时，不时sometimes =from time to time20.送行say goodbye to=see sb off21.根据某人所说as is said by sb= according to sb22.剪短shorten =make. ... short★句转易错题III.Rewrite the sentences(15%)练习一1.Americans play tricks on people on April Fool’s Day.(同义句转换)Americans make people on April Fool’s Day.2.Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for up to two minutes. （同义句转换）Cormorants is good at swimming and they can stay underwater for two minutes. 3.In 50 years,there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.（划线部分提问）will there be no more cormorant fishermen in the world?4.The wooden horse is 300 kg heavy.（同义句转换）The wooden horse is 300 kg .5.I could not ignore the fact any longer that he was deeply unhappy.（同义句转换）I could ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.6.I borrowed a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.（保持句意不变）I a fishing rod and a net from John for two days.7.Recently we are taking measures to improve the working conditions in the office.(改被动语态) Measures to improve the working conditions in the office.练习二1.J ane did very well in all her subjects last term. (感叹句)Jane did in all her subjects last term!2.T he kid looked carefully for his favourite toy in the house. (保持句意)The kid his favourite toy in the house.3.The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years. (被动语态)More old buildings will by the government in the coming years.4.Doctor Lee was highly praised for what he had done for his patients.(对划线部分提问)Doctor Lee highly praised？5.Jack failed in the maths test.So did Mike.(合并成一句)Jack Mike past the maths test.6.Our new government will provide more and more money for the poor to improve their life.( 改为被动语态)More and more money will for the poor to improve their life by the government.7.The young man said that he didn’t take away the cell phone.(保持原句意不变)The young man away the cell phone.8.the telephone number\his own method\to memorize\the little boy\has.(连词成句)9.1 hope you'll have a good time during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. (保持原句意思)I hope you'll during your stay in Hainan Island,Tim.2、句转（5 题）1.My classmate used to play football after school.(改为否定句)My classmate to play football after school.2.You won’t get any success unless you pay more attention to it.(保持句意不变)you pay more attention to it，you won’t get any success.3.The professor, together with some students, was entering the lecture hall.(改为反义疑问句) The professor, together with some students, was entering the lecture hall，?4.Mike is a very good boy. He often helps others.(合为一句感叹句)5.The workers are building a new bridge over the river.(改为被动语态)四、五选四：The ability to overcome obstacles is a great value in American culture. Many believe it shows that a person is strong and willing to work hard to achieve goals. Yet some people are shy about discussing personal 27_. In some cultures, it may even be seen as a sign of weakness toadmit difficulties.One place where you may be asked to 28 a personal obstacle is on a college application essay. On one part of the application, students list the facts: academic grades, awards and 29 in sports, teams, clubs and organizations. In the essay section, students have an opportunity to present their 30_ . This gives an admission committee a chance to know what makes students 31 ，what drives their passions, fires their intellect and makes them special and different from everyone else.When students write their college essays, they usually have to respond to a 32question in a personal way. Successful essays often tell about experiences, such as overcoming obstacles, that have 33 the writers or made them grow in some important way. Applicants are encouraged to discuss the topic 34 in their own style. This could include using stories, dialogues, humor or image.五、阅读A 篇Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?Text messaging or ‘texting’ is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our thumbs and wrists. Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI.We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.We also talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa, who treats RSI patients. He told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil.As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI.Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the risks ( 冒险) of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.67.What causes the problem RSI?A)More people have mobile phones. B) Texting is becoming very popular.C) People type too many t ext messages. D) Our thumbs were made for pushingbuttons.68.were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage.A)The writer and a little girl B) Harriet Wilson and Harjeet DeepaC) Three scientists D) Four doctors69.The underlined part “at once” in the third paragraph means “”.A)right away B) at one timeC) finally D) immediately70.The little girl who Dr. Harjeet Deepa treated couldn’t hold a pencil because .A)she didn’t go to school B) she was only five years oldC) she had no thumbs at all D) she suffered a lot from R SI71.You can probably read this passage in a .A)comic strip B) story bookC) science book D) detective story72.From the passage we know .A)it is better to use a larger phone with bigger buttonsB)it is worse to spend less time typing the text messagesC)using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSID)university students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting.六、完型：People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decorationProtection. People first began to wear hats to 63 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 64 from the sun. In cold climate, people often w earwool hats. In some regions , people wear a variety of protective hats, 65 the season. Theymay wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hatsalso provide protection in certain 66 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets for protection from 67 .Communication. Hats can communication various things about the people who wear them.The hats of coal miners , cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer’s68 . Students may weara mortarboard(学位帽)to show they are graduating from high school or college.Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them l ook amazing 69 the hat’s main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 70 the wearer’s a ppearance. Certain decorative hats are always worn as a(n) 71 . In Scotland, for example , people wear a cap called a tam-o’-shanter that is part of their national costume( 服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 72 when keeping up with the latest fashion.63.A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide64.A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover65.A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on66.A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities67.A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution68.A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education69.A. as B. unless C. though D. because70.A. change B. increase C. display D. improve71.A. tradition B. label C. honor D. fashion72.A. sociable B. information C. attractive D. noble七、首字母：While the rest of the world is waking up as theweather turns warm, our bodies may not respond thesame way. Many of us may share the same feeling ofsleepiness as we meet spring. A 81 spring sleepinessis not an illness, the following tips might be essentia1 forthose who really need to stay awake.1.Don’t sleep more, exercise moreEight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may make people sleepier. I 82 , more or less increase the level of your physical activity, which will help to sendmore oxygen to the brain, making us feel awake and energetic.2.Have proper caffeine (咖啡因)A cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health, and is important to keep us awake for important occasions. However, too much coffee may c 83 a fast heartbeat，anxiety and other symptoms (症状) that may be linked to heart problems.3.Splash cold water on your faceIf a cup of coffee doesn’t keep you awake l 84 , enough, try splashing (泼) cold water on your face, which is always refreshing.4.Get some fresh airMake sure that air flows properly in your classroom and bedroom. Bad air flow will lead to less oxygen, which will have effect on the brain’s p 85 . You can also go outdoors to get close to nature.5.Drink enough waterTry always to have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to f 86 spring sleep. You can also add slices of lemon to make your water vitamin rich.6.Find the natural scent that awakes youSmelling a plant or herb is one way to wake up your s 87 . Try placing a pot of fresh mint (薄荷）on your desk.八、回答问题：Ms. LaRosa is a great teacher. She can answer almost any question that you have about any history topic and if she cannot, she will try her best to help you find the answer. Although she hasa hearing aid(助听器), she does not let that prevent her from being a great teacher. She told the class about it on the first day and told us not to let it get in the way of our learning and not to treat her differently.We all like her class, especially an activity which is called the station. Stations are when our tables of four or five become our groups and we go through four various activities, such as Ancient China, in which we need to put together a sentence and write it using ancient symbols. Each station needs about 40 minutes to complete.Ms. LaRosa has a policy that not many teachers give a second thought to. That is writing in cursive (草书的)letters. She will provide you with various resources so that your cursive handwriting is the best that it can be. Ms. LaRosa always says that she has a reason for everything that she does. Recently we just understood her reason for supporting cursive handwriting. Cursive writing can force you to think in words but not in letters. Also it has been proven that people who write in cursive letters do better on tests.Ms. LaRosa’s class gets to do various fun and exciting things. She also uses real examplesfrom her own life, such as things that her daughter has done. Ms. LaRosa also has absolute trust in her students. She always leaves her purse on her desk.Ms. LaRosa is a great person and a great teacher who is always there for you, and I feel like I can tell her anything.1. What do you think makes Ms. LaRosa a great teacher? （3 分）.“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
中考英语常考七大题型及答题技巧总结
中考英语常考七大题型及答题技巧总结中考英语主要考查七类题型，分别是听力、单项选择、句子翻译、完型填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句意填词、改写句子、作文。
英语要想取得较高的分数，除了掌握英语的基础知识：单词、语法之外，还要掌握每种题型的答题技巧。
题型一：听力听力主要就是一些选择题，需要考生通过听录音里面的对话、短文、然后回答相应的问题。
听力题重在了解题目的问题，然后才是听录音里的内容。
答题技巧：1、勾划题重点，关键词，特别是一般疑问句的答语。
2、做好笔记，学会记下数字，比如时间，数字，年份等，因为很多时候关于数字需要进行计算，而不是简单的答案。
3、听短文时，特别注意题目的关键词，以及选项的关键词，带着问题有目的地听短文，没听到的及时看下一题，等下一遍的时候再做之前没做的。
题型二：单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。
此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。
答题技巧：1、题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。
2、对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。
3、注意综合性的知识，切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。
用排除法选出答案。
题型三：句子翻译它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。
答题技巧：1、联系课文中所学到的动词、固定搭配词组，学会仿写。
2、从简单句的基本句型出发，写完之后默读一遍检查自己的句子是否符合。
题型四：完型填空完型填空的考查比较综合，往往是一篇文章中有10个空，要求考生去填。
通常会考查到动词固定搭配、单词含义、语感、上下文联系等。
完型是相对较难的题目，需要考生反复去推敲答案。
答题技巧：1、第一遍要通读全文，掌握大意，不用急着做题。
2、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。
中考英语重要题型解析(12)
任务型阅读之回答问题There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that ol der people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.阅读短文，回答下列问题。