英语四级听力高频词汇

英语四级听力高频词汇
英语四级听力高频词汇

一、短对话词汇特征:

1)词汇的重复性(考点的重复性)

About “Pick up”

Tom picked up the wallet and opened it. (捡起)

How can Mary play guitar so well? Because Mary picks up guitar by herself. (学习、学得)

He studied hard and picked up French. I want to pick up my children from school. (开车接某人)

What do you want me to get for you? I'm leaving now. Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please. (顺便买)

Why did Margaret call yesterday? She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me. (索取、认领)

Hi, Tom. I haven't see you for a long time. Why are you so busy today? Because my parents are going to visit me next week. So I have to pick up my room before they come. (收拾、整理) pick up the taxi (付款、买单)

Where has Mary been? I haven't see her for a week. I'm sorry to tell you that she picked up a cold in the office. (不幸染病)

Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. (继续做某事)

About Quit

quit school 辍学 quit smoking 戒烟 quit a job 辞职 It's so early to quit. 放弃

quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit pressure 摆脱压力

About Count:

W: She is counting the days. (数)

You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings.

W: But what happens if it rains? What are we going to do then? M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. (取决于)

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

A) The weather forecast says it will be fine.

B) The weather doesn't count in their plan. (被考虑进去)

C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.

D) They will postpone their program if it rains.

About Bother:

bother bother sb. doing sth.

it's no bother to me sorry to bother sb.

have a lot of bother in doing sth. bother about doing sth. don't bother with it

除此外常考高频词汇:

Expect

2):词汇的细节性

例句:

M: Have you met the new teacher?

W: I have been sick for three days.

M: Wouldn't you tell me the meaning of the phrase?

W: Don't you have the dictionary?

M: If I go to the store, will you cook dinner for me?

W: Bring back in a food.

W: Where is the orange juice I made just now?

M: Didn't you hear a crash?

3词汇的组合性: 比较句式

一、had expected 本来以为句型

M: What do you think of Professor Brown's lecture?

W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than

I had expected.

Q: What does the woman say about the lecture?

A. It was a long lecture but easy to understand.

B. It was as difficult as she had expected.

C. It was not as easy as she had thought.

D. It was interesting and easy to follow.

2. W: Hi, Tony, how did your experiment go yesterday?

M: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I had to continue doing it tonight. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

A) Tony could not continue the experiment.

B) Tony finished the experiment last night.

C) Tony thought the experiment was well done.

D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.

二、比较动词 match/equal

2. W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.

M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's can't match this. Q: What does the

man mean?

A) This apple pie tastes very good.

B) His mother likes the pie very much.

C) This pie can't match his mother's.

D) His mother can't make apple pies.

3、比较句固定短语

W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about

it.

M: That's easier said than done.

Q: What can we infer from the conversation?

A) The exam was easier than the previous one.

B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.

C) Joe probable failed in the exam.

D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.

4词汇的生活性

1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members? W: Sorry,

the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman imply?

A) She has to post a letter instead.

B) She has to turn down the man's request.

C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.

D) She can't send the message right now.

9. M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?

W: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.

Q: What will the woman probably do?

A. Wash clothes.

B. Clean the backyard.

C. Do her homework.

D. Enjoy the beautiful day.

二、词汇突破:

1. 转变高中思维

1)大学词汇的三种境界:单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法:

大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法

2 背词注意:

1良好的背词习惯

2. 针对考试记单词

1)规模效应:集中记忆,长期消化

2)句意效应:将单词放在句子中记忆 3)完整效应:

3. 巩固:精读泛读相结合

1)重复效应

2)背景效应

3)积累效应

4. 制定单词突破计划

1)耐心和及时 2)适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索

单词记忆突破方法例:

1 归类法

按场景

1、In a university/school

faculty系;学院的全体工作人员

professor 教授 (associate) professor (副)教授teaching assistant (fellow)助教

dean 系主任;训导长academic adviser 学术顾问graduate 毕业(生)

undergraduate 本科生

freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生

Alumni 校友

diploma 文凭

BA/BS 文学/理学学士 (Bachelor)

MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 (Master)

PHD 博士

major/minor主修/辅修 course/program 课程

required course 必修课

optional/elective course选修课 audit a course 旁听一门课elementary(intermediate;advance)French 基础(中级;高级)法语academic year学年

term/semester 学期 mid-term exam 期中考试

final exam 期末考试

essay 文章

term paper 学期论文

thesis 论文 assignment/homework 作业

deadline 截止日期 hand in 上交

school calendar校历

oral presentation 口头发言 Lecture 讲座

seminar 研讨会

fellowship /scholarship奖学金 prize 奖品、奖项

tuition 学费

grants 给大学生的助学金

credit 学分 (credit system学分制 credit hours 学时) grading system 计分方式

school record 成绩单

certificate 证书

register 注册(registration day)

commencement 毕业典礼

campus 校区;校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍(dorm)department 科(系) transfer 转学

2、At a bank

bank teller 出纳员

bank account 银行账户

open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票帐户

cash 现金 credit card 信用卡

check 支票 traveler's check 旅行支票

withdraw 提款(make a withdrawal)

deposit 存款22222222

exchange rate 兑换率

foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换

interest rate 利率

3、In the post office

postman/mailman 邮递员

mail 邮件 registered letter/mail 挂号信parcel/package 包裹

aerogram 航空信件

telegram 电报

size 尺寸

post/mail 邮寄

weight limit 重量限制

postage 邮费

stamp 邮票

prepaid 预付的

collect 由收件人付款的

cash the money order 领取汇款

delivery 送递 air-mail 航空邮递

send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 express 快递be insured 保险 return address 回信地址postcard 明信片 sender's address 寄件人地址

4、At a restaurant

order 点菜 course (一道)莱

drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么?

dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒

menu 菜单 bill 账单

beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品

book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人)的餐桌

rare 生的medium-rare 半生半熟的

A table for two? 要一张两人桌?

Well-done 熟透的

Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?

pork chop 排骨

good service 良好的服务

soup 汤

pay the bill 买单/结账

salad 沙拉

tipping 付小费

waiter/waitress 男/女服务员

specialty 特色菜

dish 菜 coffee 咖啡

ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜

delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师

to one's liking 合某人的口味

5、At a hotel

reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员

fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间

check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅

check out 结账后离开

double/single room 双/单人房间

ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室

luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工

reception 接待

room service 客房服务

6、In a library

book shelf 书架check out counter 还书处library card 借书证bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片

novel 小说

tapes 磁带magazine 杂志

librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期limit 借期

due 到期的 renew 续借

overdue 过期的

author/writer 作者/著者

fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名

borrow/return 借书/还书

music album 音乐专集

journal/periodical 期刊reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书

How long can I keep the books?我可以借多久?

card catalog(ue) 卡片目录

press/publishing house 出版社

7、In the hospital

a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧

sore throat 嗓子疼

pain 疼痛

cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛

heart 心脏

come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒

lung 肺

be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)

headache 头痛 patient 病人

blood-pressure 血压

surgeon 外科大夫

stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼

physician 内科大夫

flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医

symptoms ----22222 症状

prescription 处方

dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方

give an injection 注射

fill a prescription 照药方配药

give an examination 检查

pills 药丸

Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片

feel ill/sick 感觉不适

take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温/血压

There is something wrong with .不舒服

What is/seems to be the trouble? /What's the matter with you?哪儿不舒服? take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药

pharmacist/chemist 药剂师

dental problems 牙科疾病

have a runny nose 流鼻涕9999999

8、At the airport/on the plane

reserve/book tickets 订票

fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带

departure time 起飞时间

airsick 晕机

check in 办理登机手续

direct/non-stop flight 直飞

weight allowance 重量限额

one-way ticket 单程机票

depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机

return/round trip ticket 双程/往返机票

arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门

passport/visa 护照/签证

United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班

attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐

take off 起飞

confirm one's ticket 机票确认

landing 降落

luggage claim area 行李提取处

boarding pass 登机牌/证

captain 机长

a window seat 靠窗座位

crew 机组人员

an aisle seat 靠走道座位

copilot 副驾驶员

smoking section 吸烟区

arrival time 抵达时间

non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区

transfer 转机

9、At the customs

visa 签证pay duty on 纳税

liquor 酒declare 报关

passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇

passenger 乘客free of charge 免费

luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换

customs officer 海关人员

(Do you have) anything to declare? 有什么要报关的吗?

duty free免税

10、At a travel agency

make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者

vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问

weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费

historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站

scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票

resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位

fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用

tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票

by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) plane ticket 机票

economy class 经济仓

use a credit card 使用信用卡

hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行

11、At the barber's/hairdresser's

hairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子

beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发

haircut 理发

take off the sides 修侧面的头发

shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短

beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些

12、At a train station/bus stop

platform 站台 an express train 特快列车

arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票

return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费

metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机

board the train 上车 conductor 售票员

leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车

booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车,转程

ticket office 售票处

bus stop 公交车站

subway 地铁 terminal 终点站

bus schedule 公交时刻表

13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery

drama 喜剧

classic music 古典音乐

leading character 主要演员

light music 轻音乐

hero/heroine 男/女主人公

audience 观众/听众

opera 歌剧

conductor 指挥

starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演musical instrument 乐器

setting 场景

screen 银幕

climax 高潮

fine arts 美术

scene 幕

oil painting 油画

Beijing opera 京剧

portrait 肖像画

folk music 民乐

modern art 现代艺术

pop music 流行音乐

二听力高频短语

blow out 吹灭

go through 检查

go over 复习;演习

blow up 爆炸

hand out 分配

bring about 引起;导致

help out 帮助……脱离困境

bring out 阐明(意义)

keep away 不接近

brush up 温习

keep on 继续

call on 拜访

keep up 赶;不落后

carry out 实践;实施

lay aside 储存;放到一边

cast aside 舍弃;抛弃

lay off 解雇

come up with 提出,想出

come down with 生病

let out 让流出;放出

count on 依赖

let up 告一段落;停止

cut down on 减少

look over 查阅

die away 渐渐消失

look up to 尊敬

die off 先后死去

die out 死光

make fun of 嘲笑

find one's way 摸索找到

make up for 弥补

get across 使被了解

pick out 选择

get over (从病中)恢复

pull through 渡过难关

get rid of 舍弃;丢弃

put away 把……放好,收好

give off 发散(烟,气味)

put off 延期

give out 分发

put up with 忍耐

give over 交与

put through 为……接通电话

give up 放弃

run into 不期而遇

run out of 用完

take over 接管

run off 逃走;潜逃

take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事run up (物价)上涨

turn down 拒绝

set up 设置

turn over 移交

show off 卖弄;炫耀

turn out 结果是;证明为

show up 出现

turn up 出现

take after 像;与……相似

wear out 使疲倦

get in touch with

三、四级听力习语

all of a sudden 突然地

by all means 一定

do without 不用;没有……也行

go broke 破产;身无分文

catch one's breath 屏息

keep an eye on 看守

lose one's temper 生气

in case of emergency 紧急事件

see eye to eye 同意

give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车

in the long run 长远来看

go for a ride 乘车外出

for good 永远地

give sb.a hand 帮助某人

for a change 改变

make room for sb.腾出位子给某人day off 假日;非值班

go Dutch 各付各的

That's all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。

give sb.a ring 打电话给某人

Would you care for...?要不要……?

kind of 有一点 How come…? 怎么会……?

deal with sb.和某人交涉

go ahead 前进;继续下去

(time) is up (时间)到了

talk sth.over 讨论某事

line is busy 通话中

be better off 更加富裕

四.四级听力难点句型

1)虚拟式句型

If I had helped you in the past, you would have passed the exam already.

If I help you today, you would pass the exam tomorrow.

If I had an hour more, I would have been able to review my conclusion.

If I had a map, I could have found the factory with no difficulty.

If he helped you, you'd finish it in no time.

If I were not so tired, I'd go to the library.

More people would have attended the show if it had not snowed.

If I'd read the book more generally, I might have given a better report.

2)建议劝告句型

1、Why don't you / Why don't we

7. W: John, I don't know what to get for your father. He has just about everything, doesn't he? Do you have ant suggestions?

M: Why don't you get him a pocket calculator?

Q: Why doesn't the woman know what to get for the man's father? A) She feels

that he won't accept anything.

B) She's sure he already has a pocket calculator.

C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants.

D) She's afraid he wants more than she can afford.

7. W: The movie starts in 5 minutes and there' s bound to be a long line. M: Why

don't we come back for the next show? I' m sure it will be less crowded. Q: What

is the man suggesting? A) Coming back for a later show. B) Waiting in a queue. C) Coming back in five minutes. D) Not going to the movie today.

2、Why not + v. / n.

1. M: Hi, Jane, do you have some changes? I have to make a call on the payphone. W: Payphone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are. Q: What will the man most probably do? A) Get some change from Jane. B) Go to look for a payphone.

C) Use the woman's phone. D) Pay for the phone call.

3、Why + v.

5. M: Hurry, there is a bus coming. W: Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes. Q: What does the woman mean? A) The next bus is coming soon. B) The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop. C) There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus. D) They can catch this bus without running.

英语四级核心高频词汇表

v. 改变,改动,变更 vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 v. 消耗,耗尽 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片n. 细菌 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 n. 候选人 n. 校园 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 v. 转变,变革;变换 v. 传播,播送;传递 v. 移植 vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具v. 转移;转动;转变v. 变化,改变;使多样化 vi. 消灭,不见 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 n. 怀疑,疑心 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的a. 温柔的;脆弱的 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的vt. 加速,促进 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 n. 分界线,边界 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)n. 目录(册)v. 编目 a. 模糊的,不明确的 n. 徒劳,白费 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

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英语四级核心词 690 个附高频词汇表 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a917259788.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a917259788.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64.battery n. 电池(组) 65.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67.career n. 生涯,职业 68.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69.vertical a. 垂直的 70.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73.exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75.petrol n. 汽油 76.petroleum n. 石油 77.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79.decent a. 像样的,体面的 80.route n. 路;路线;航线 81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82.sake n. 缘故,理由 83.satellite n. 卫星 84.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85.temple n. 庙宇 86.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87.tend vi. 易于,趋向 88.ten de ncy n.趋向,趋势 89.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 90.undergo v. 经历,遭受 91.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93.adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 94.bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 95.casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96.trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a. 空的,未占用的 98.vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 99.oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 100.optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

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