2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

__ __ A. All right B. Thank you C. Not yet D. Of course __ 2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps ________ when they are low.

__

__ __

A. has come

B. didn’t come

C. is coming

D. will not come _ _ -------------------- __

_ __

__ _

_ __ 答

_名 _ 6. W e talked about the pr oblem and Tim ________ doing some research first. _ __ __ 题 __

__ __

毕 --------------------

_ _ ------------- 绝密★启用前

辽宁省沈阳市 2016 年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试

二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

在

--------------------

英

语

本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

最佳选项。

A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long w eek end with our two daughters. As we w onde r e d about what to do 11 , our girls ju mpe d in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and

此

一、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

Eliana.

As soon as we 13 into the main area of museum, we saw thousand s of 14 --------------------从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

__ 1. —Y ou were amazing today! Well done! __

__

—________. __

卷

--------------------

号

生

A. us

B. you

C. them

D. it 考 _

3. I think it is true that Jill ________ to work today because she is on a trip.

上

_ _ 4. The train travelled ________ fast for us to see mu ch outside the window . __

A. quite

B. very

C. too

D. so _ _ 5. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. _ _ A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When

--------------------

姓 _

__

A. finished

B. enjoyed

C. sug ge st ed

D. practised __

7. I think that you need to eat ________ sweets and more fruit.

_

A. few

B. fewer

C. little

D. less

--------------------

8. T om was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________. _ A. what the teacher said B. how the teacher said

校 C. what did the teacher say D. how did the teacher say 学

业 无

9. —What should we do to protect fish in the river? —W e ________ throw rubbish into the river .

A. need

B. needn’t

C. must

D. mustn’t

10. The group had to wait ________ after 12 to check in at the hotel.

butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colourful wings.

My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.

I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 18 do butterflies live?”

She said, “About ten days”

“What can butterflies do 19 ten days?” I asked.

The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world 20 more

be autiful place.”

“Wow.” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”

After we said goodbye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. W e all have 22 to offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our

gifts on taking care of each other every day , we can mak e a 24 .

How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbours! Like a butterfly , you have your own way of making the world a little 25 for everyone.

11. A. now B. next C. once D. again 12. A. W e B. Y ou C. I D. They 13. A. drove B. walked C. look ed D. br oug ht

14. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary 15. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping 16. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice

17. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried 18. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How o ften 19. A. on B. for C. over D. in 20. A. a B. an C. the D. ∕

21. A. can B. can ’t C. could D. couldn’t 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

效 ---------------- A. from B. until C. for D. at

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 22 页）

23. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether 24. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference

英语试卷 第 2 页（共 22 页）

25.A.better B.faster https://www.360docs.net/doc/a917607641.html,rger D.slower

三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ferdinand Magellan(1480–1521)was a P ortuguese explorer.

In1519,he led the first voyage to sail ar ound the world.It was

also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific

Ocean.Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name,which means

“peaceful sea”in Portuguese.Ho wever,Magellan himself was

killed in a battle before the voyage was finished.Only one of his ships,the Victoria, completed the journey.

Laozi lived in the6th century BC.It is believed that he wrote

the Daodejing.This book is popular in both the East and the West,

and it is still widely r ead today.Many people have found inspiration

(鼓舞人心的话)in this book.There are many famous sayings in

the Daodejing.One of them is,“A journey of a thousand li begins

with a single step.”

Sir lsaac Newton was an English physicist,mathematician an

astronomer.He discovered the law of gravity.In1687,Newton

published one of the most important books in the history of science.

In the book,Newton described many laws that show how the

universe works.Albert Einstein k ept a picture of Newton on the

wall of his study.

26.Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan’s voyage?

A.He was killed in a battle.

B.No ship completed the journey.

C.He found a“peaceful sea”.

D.He gave the Pacific its name.

27.The Daodejing is still widely r ead today because________.

A.it was written by Laozi

B.many people have found inspiration in it

英语试卷第3页（共22页）

C.it is popular in the world

D.many famous sayings are about a journey

28.The greatest achievement made by Newton is that________.

A.he published many important books

B.he discovered the law of gravity

C.he became an English physicist

D.his picture was k ept by Einstein

29.Among the famous persons men tioned above,Laozi________.

A.was born the earliest

B.was the best at P ortuguese

C.wrote the most books

D.was the best known in history

30.The right mat ch(匹配)about the reading above is________.

I.Ferdinand Magellan a.the name of the ship

II.Victoria b.lived in the6th century BC

III.Sir Isaac Newton c.died in1521

IV.Albert Einstein d.a physicist,mathematician and astr onomer

A.I→b

B.II→c

C.III→d

D.IV→a

B

Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves?All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button.Well,this idea is becoming a reality.The shoe comp any Nike created the self-tying shoe!

This idea first came from the movie Back to the futureⅡ,and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life.They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt1.0.

So how do they work?According to Nike,the shoe is“pow e r e d by an underfoot-lacing mechanism(脚下系带装置)”.This is kind of like a small motor(发动机)that has the power to lace the shoes.

All the wearers have to do is to put them on,and at first,the shoes are very loose(松的). But the n you can p ush the“+”button(按钮),and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer.To take them off,all you have to do is to push the“–”button,and the shoes will be easily off.

They haven’t been released to the public yet,and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.

31.The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is“________”.

A.Shoes of the future are now a reality

B.Shoes of the future are coming themselves

英语试卷第4页（共22页）

__

__

__

__ __ 卷

34. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoe on is to ________.

__ __ 35. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released ” is ________. _ __ __ _ __ _ _ 答

right answer but hears somebody call her a “know -it -all” and sees someone else roll (滚动)

_ __ his eyes. She doesn’t feel comfortable enough to speak up again because confident women are

__

__

__

gave rise to the 2014 “Ban Bossy” campaign (“禁用专横”运动). This camp aign encourages __ 题

y oung girls to become leaders and stay confident in the face of bei ng called “bossy”.

__ __ Laila Farah, from DePaul University, US, says she believes this stereotype comes from __

__ _ _ _

-------------

C. The sh oe comp any Nike and its movie

D. Shoes and movies are doing their work.

32. When did the sh oe comp any Nike start creating the self -tying shoe?

Maybe instead of never using the word bossy , we need to forget the idea that being bossy

is a bad thing. At the end of the day , bossy people get the job done.

36. Which of the following shows th e gender stereotypes from someone in class?

在

--------------------

A. Not until the imagination came into being.

A. Speaking up again.

B. Rolling one’s eyes. B. Soon after the sh oe comp any Nike was formed.

C. After the movie Back to the Future II was shown.

D. Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown.

此 33. What mak es the self -tying shoe work? --------------------

A. The power from Nike.

B. An underfoot -lacing mechanism.

C. Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.

__ D. Setting a small button with a motor . _ --------------------

__ 号 A. mak e them loose B. mak e the perfect fit 生

考 _

C. pu sh the “–” button

D. push the “+” button 上

_ -------------------- A. 检验 B. 投放 C. 注册 D. 生产 _ _ __ C _ _ A young girl raises her hand in class to answer the teacher’s question. She loudly says the _ _ --------------------

名 _ 姓 _

thought to be “bossy (专横的)”. The stereotype (成见) that confident men are leaders and confident women are bossy

_

-------------------- _ history. “There is an old idea that girls are not as clever as boys,” Farah says. “There is also

校 another very old idea that women act according to their feelings.” 学 无

业 -------------------- “Gender (性别) stereotypes come from nearly everywhere, ” Farah says. “It is learned C. Raising one’s hand. D. Answering th e question.

37. The 2014 “Ban Bossy” campaign was held to encourage young girls to ________.

A. believe in themselves

B. try knowing everything

C. think about themselves

D. enjoy something comfortable

38. In Farah’s opinion, gender stereotypes started ________.

A. before girls learnt math

B. before girls went to school

C. when people were babies

D. when people played with toys

39. According to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, girls ________.

A. can be really good leaders

B. can understand the biggest thing

C. are too confident to be leaders

D. are easy enough to get judged

40. The writer seems to think that gender stereotypes are ________.

A. cruel

B. unfair

C. impossible

D. acceptable

四、回答问题(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)

阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

毕

when people were babies, from the toys chosen, to saying girls aren’t good at math.”

In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, many girls said that the biggest thing

holding them back from taking part in class was getting judged (评判). Girls learn to k eep

效

---------------- their ideas and leadership skills to themselves.

英语试卷 第 5 页（共 22 页）

41. Where are Hi and Lo talking?

42. How many pandas can you see in the picture? 43. What is Hi’s question?

44. Does Lo know why pandas like old films?

英语试卷 第 6 页（共 22 页）

. 45. How does Hi explain his question?

B

Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to Spain ’s Matrera Castle

(城堡). The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousand s of visitors every

year . But part of it brok e after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair . However , the result didn ’t turn out well. The castle became a totally modern building!

“The building has nothing to do with what it u se d to be, or even with a medieval (中世纪

的) castle, ” criticized (批评) the Spanish cultural heritage group (文化遗产组织) Hispania

Nostra. People across the world have been laughing about it online too. “How terrible!” “They’ve got builders rather than repairers.” “No words are needed when you see the pictures.”

The leader of the repair said that he wan ted to mak e sure the building stayed standing.

Facing the criticism, he also added, “Opinions are always welcome.”

46. Where did the story h appe n? 47. When was the castle built?

48. Why did the castle need a big repair?

49. How many sentences are u sed to criticize the repair? 50. Who said “Opinions are always welcome”?

五、综合阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 51～60 小题。

A

Debbie and Simon are students. They both have part -time jobs at a travel company .

A well-dressed lady (A ) enter ed the office. She look ed at Debbie and Simon, and the n

walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.

Simon sighed and walked away .

“What’s the matter?” Mr Yang asked.

“People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.”

“How can that be?” Simon asked. (B ) “I don’t get a chance to speak.”

“Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.” “Body language?”

英语试卷 第 7 页（共 22 页）

“It’s the way (C ) you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expression on your face.

Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression,

Simon. Y ou look do wn, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.”

“Look at Debbie. She is holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her

body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”

Simon decided to improve his b od y language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at

people.

(D ) Minutes later , a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments

later , she left with a smile.

Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You made agood impression on her, Simon.”

“That was my sister,” said Simon. “She wanted to remind me that ( E )明天是她的生

日.”

51.写出文中画线部分(A )和(D )的同义词语或近义词语：________; ________ 52.将文中画线部分(B )改写为： ________ is no chance ________ me to speak. 53.文中画线部分(C )指代的是：________ 54.将文画线部分(E )译成英语：________

55.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：________

B

“Without music, life would be a mistake ” famous German philosopher ( 哲学家 )

Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a (A ) big part of our lives. But in

recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).

For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1 000

teachers. Among (B ) them, 10 percent of the teachers ta u g ht art or music, according to The

W ashington Times In fact, this is not just a pr oblem in the US. In other (C ) ________, such as

China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history . That ’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it doesn’t use an exam system (体系). (D )许多学生忙于作业, so p arents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.

However , learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways.

Playing music is not as (E ) simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music

T ogether , an early childhood music development program. (F ) When making music, you need

different abilities to work together . For example, when playing the piano, people see music

英语试卷 第 8 页（共 22 页）

________are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max __

__卷when you are making music.

_

__

___

上

___

--------------------

__

__

___

___

_名_

__

姓_

_ __题

__ __58.在

_ _-------------n ote s and decode(解码)them in their brains.They also use their fingers to mak e sounds.Y ou

need to deal with all these things at the same time.

在Music has a special connection with science as well.Y ou can see that many(G)B)某英文杂志开辟中学生专栏，交流学习方法，请你以“It is________to make notes --------------------

Planck was talented in playing the piano.

56.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________;________

while listening”为题写篇短文(词数80~100)，为该杂志投稿。步骤与要点如下：

1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；

2.围绕主题，进行叙述；

此57.文中画线部分(B)指代的是________

3.讲述你听力备考的一段故事。

--------------------文中(C)和(G)的空白处填入适当的单词________;________

__59.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语________

__

__60.将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Different abilities________________to work together __

_

--------------------

号六、阅读与表达(共两节；A节5分，B节15分，满分20分)

生

考_A)下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

the important n ouns in the afternoon key points for three hours write down

__

Good listeners usually mak e good notes.Making notes can help you find61and

__facts.

__

?Write down the key information.It includes names,times,numbers,thoug hts or __答ideas.

--------------------

?Do not try to62everything.Do not use complete sentences.Instead,you __should write down63and verbs.

__

The following example shows how to mak e notes while listening,

__

--------------------

_

__

校

学

业无

毕--------------------

效

----------------

英语试卷第9页（共22页）

要求：1.补全标题(参考词汇：helpful,useless,important,a good way)；

2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；

3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，

不计入总词数；

4.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照图文中的内容，但不

可以直接引用图文中的句子；

5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

It is________to make notes while listening

Listening is one of the important skills in learning English.In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

英语试卷第10页（共22页）

平(升学)考试

使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选

A

英语答案解析

D

辽宁省沈阳市 2017 年初中学生学业水 【考点】动词的时态和语态。

8.【答案】D

一、单项填空

1.【答案】C

【解析】seldom 意为“很少”；never 意为“从不”；always

意为“总是”；already 意为“已经”。根据“really nice”可知，

他们总是会尊重我们的感受故选 C 。

【考点】副词辨析。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格后一句“We had a good time.”可知，我们

玩得很高兴，同时也学到了一些新东西。something 意为“某

种东西，某事”，符合题意。故选 A

【考点】不定代词的用法。

3.【答案】D

【解析】“since+时间点”意为“自从……”，常与完成时连

用。故选 D 。

【考点】介词的用法。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后的“you need to wear warm clothes”可知，

因为山里面冷，所以你需要穿保暖的衣服。as 意为“因为，

由于”，符合题意，故选 C 。

【考点】连词的用法。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：看到生活阳光的一面，想象你将会拥有一

个快乐和成功的未来。根据空格后的“a happy and successful

future”可知，应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。

故选 B 。

【解析】根据空格后的“I’ve ever heard”可知这是我听过的最

悲伤的事情。因此，应使用形容词的最高级；一般情况下，

在形容词的最高级前应使用定冠词 the 。故选 D 。

【考点】形容词比较等级。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根据答语中的“There might be heavy pollution.”可知，

空格处表示“我”也担心空气质量。Me ，too 意为“我也是”，

符合题意。故选 A 。

【考点】情景交际。

10.【答案】C

【解析】宾语从句应使用陈述语序，由此可排除 A 、 两项； 宾语从句中 fast food 作主语，谓语动词应使用单数形式。

故选 C 。

【考点】宾语从句和主谓一致。

二、完形填空

11.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文内容可知，国王最喜欢的游戏是象棋。

favourite 意为“最喜欢的”符合语境。故选 B 。

【考点】形容词辨析。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：一天，一位有智慧的老人来到宫

殿……come 意为“到来”，符合语境。故选 A 。

【考点】动词辨析。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指国王向智者发起下象棋的挑

。 A ，

容，符合语境。故选 D 。

【考点】动词辨析。

16.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“No, just rice”可知，此处表示“老人

说如果他赢了，他想要一粒大米放在棋盘的第一个方格

上……”rice 意为“大米”，符合语境。故选 B 。

【考点】名词辨析。

17.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格前“one grain of

the first…”和“two for

the second”可知，此处表示“第三个方格上放四粒” third

意为“第三”，符合语境。故选 A 。

【考点】序数词辨析。

18.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文“for the first 8 square of the chessboard”可

知，此处表示“剩下的每个方格上放双倍”。rest 意为“剩

下的部分”，符合语境。故选 D 。

【考点】名词辨析。

19.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格上一句中的“Is that all”可知，此处表示“你

难道不想用金子或银子代替吗？”instead 意为“代替，而

不是”，符合语境。故选 A 。

【考点】副词辨析。

20.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：国王和老人下了很长时间的棋。 long time

表示“很长时间” 介词 or 后可以接一段时间，用在此处符

合语境。故选 C 。

【考点】介词辨析。

21.【答案】B

【解析】根据上下文可知，国王很快就意识到了一个问题。

problem 意为“问题”，符合语境。故选 A 。

【考点】名词辨析。

24.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格前“even with all the rice in the country” 可

知，即使用上这个国家全部的大米他仍然没有足够的大米来

放在所有的方格上。Still 意为“仍然”，符合语境。故选 B 。

【考点】副词用法。

25.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文内容可知，此处表示“放在所有的方格上”。

square 意为“方格”，符合语境。故选 A 。

【考点】名词辨析。

三、阅读理解

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。由 Brad Li 部分第二段第二句“My host

parents organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so

that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.”可推知，Brad Li 想告

诉我们他寄宿家庭的父母非常友好。故选 B 。

27.【答案】C

【解析】通读 Brad Li 部分第三至五段可知，Brad Li 在美国

感受到的文化冲击是：人们在交谈时使用很多习语，吃的食

物与国内不同，学校制度与国内不同。故选 C 。

28.【答案】A

【解析】由 Vanessa 部分第一段第二句“We took a bus to a ski

resort in the Canadian Rockies.”可知，Vanessa 是乘坐公共汽

车去的滑雪胜地。故选 A 。

29.【答案】C

【解析】由 Vanessa 部分第一段第四句“I was dying to get out

历是令人难忘的。故选C

32.【答案】A

【解析】由第一个方法第二句“So when they receive their money,they must first decide what they want to do with it.”可知，青少年收到钱后的第一件事情就是考虑怎样处理这些钱。故选A。

33.【答案】C

【解析】由第一个方法倒数第二句“However,try to avoid the temptation（诱惑）to spend it all in one go（一口气）!”可知，选项中对于“use your money wisely”最好的解释为：不要一

口气花掉你所有的钱。故选C。

34.【答案】B

【解析】由第二个方法最后两句“The other choice is to save your money in a bank.One of the advantages is that you can earn interest（利息）on it.”可知，把钱放到银行里可以赚取

利息。故选B。

35.【答案】D

【解析】由第三个方法第二句中的“you could pay someone else to sell your things.”和最后一句“This way,by spending a little,you can make a lot.”可知，花钱雇人卖东西，可以赚更

多的钱。故选D。

36.【答案】C

【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在学校里孩子不穿

鞋比穿鞋表现得更好。因此，文章的最佳标题为“Shoeless children do better at school”。故选C。

37.【答案】D

【解析】由第二段第一句“For over10years,researchers from universities observed（观察）children in100schools from25环境。故选B。

40.【答案】A

【解析】由第五段第二句可知，由于这个政策能够给孩子提供一个像在家一样的让人放松的环境。因此Heppel相信所有的老师很乐意接受这个习惯。因此，adopt的意思是“接受”，相当于

accept。故选A。

四、回答问题

41.【答案】Two.

【解析】根据第一段第二行句子The umbrella will not only tell you the weather,but also let you know you’ve left it behind.雨伞不仅能告诉你天气情况，还能让你知道你已经把它抛在身后了。可知是两个问题。故答案为Two。

42.【答案】If you’ve left it behind.

【解析】根据第一段第二行句子The umbrella will not only tell you the weather,but also let you know you’ve left it behind。雨伞不仅能告诉你天气情况，还能让你知道你已经把它抛在身后了。可知雨伞也会告诉你，你把它落在了后面。故答案为If you’ve left it behind。

43.【答案】To your smartphone.

【解析】根据第一段第二行句子The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone。伞会发送一个消息到你的智能手机。可知发送一个消息到你的智能手机。故答案为To your smartphone。

44.【答案】Soon

【解析】根据第二段第二行句子The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon。新的伞将很快上市。可知发送一个消息到你的智能手机。故答案为Soon。

”

traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a

person to eat there 。乡间小屋提供传统的英国食物，我们在

那里每人大约吃了 15 到 20 磅。可知至少为每人付了 15 英

磅。故答案为 About 15 pounds 。

48.【答案】Her grandma.

【解析】根据第五段句子 The fish pie reminded me of my

grandma. She used to cook it for me 。鱼馅饼让我想起了我的

奶奶，她曾经为我做，可知是奶奶。故答案为 Her grandma 。

49.【答案】They were polite, but a little slow.

【解析】根据第六段句子 The waiters were polite, but a little

slow 。服务员有礼貌，但有点慢。可知服务员有礼貌，但有

点慢。故答案为 They were polite, but a little slow 。

50.【答案】Because it serves good, traditional English food.

【解析】根据最后一段句子 I would certainly recommend the

Country House for good, traditional English food 。我当然会推

荐乡村小屋来吃传统的英国食物，可知为了好的，传统的英

国食物。故答案 Because it serves good, traditional English

food 。

五、综合阅读

【提示】文中提到的是圆珠笔的由来，圆珠笔是由 Laszlo Biro

发明的。一开始这个人是报纸编辑，用笔用起来非常不方面。

为了更加有效地书写和编辑内容，于是突发奇想，发明了一

种非常易干的墨水，同时发明了圆珠笔，现在全世界几乎所

有的人都在使用。

51.【答案】invention

【解析】文中提到“you probably use his invention every day,

and you may even have(A) it in your hand right now”你每天都

用他的发明，现在手里有可能就有一个，由此可知 it 指代

【解析】文中给定的是想要更好的笔，想要是 want ，由于

在过去，所以用一般过去时，用 wanted ，更好的，由此判

断用形容词 good 的比较级形式 better ，由此确定填写

wanted a better pen 。

54.【答案】million

everywhere

【解析】文中给出的是“millions of people use it all over the

world every day”全世界成千上万的人都在用， millions of

people 成千上万的人，可以用 several million 几百万。All over

the world 全世界，可以理解为是世界上的每个角落，由此

确定填写 everywhere 。

55.【答案】the ballpoint pen

biro

【解析】文中提到“They call it the ‘ballpoint’ pen”他们称呼那

支笔为 ballpoint pen ，同时“people still use the word”biro“to

refer to any kind of ballpoint pen 。 现在的人们用 biro 来称呼 ballpoint pen ，由此确定可以用 the ballpoint pen 和 biro 来表

示。

56.【答案】is

before

【解析】第一个空，一般现在时态，everything 做主语谓语

动词用单数，这里是系表结构，因此用is ，表示“任何事情

都不是完美的”第二个空，根据上句 They often kill people 。

它们经常杀人。及下句消防

队员可以灭火。可知，应该是把火扑灭前烧死很多人，因此

用连词 before 在…之前。答案是 is; before 。

57.【答案】Because of

fast/ quickly/quick

lost

【解析】More than3,000people died after it超过3000人死于他之后。可以表达为“超过3000人在那之后失去了生命”more than超过，用over代替。Died死亡，过去式形式，用lost(lose的过去式)their lives失去了他们的生命代替。答案是over;lost。

60.【答案】earthquake

【解析】根据上句There have also been many other strong earthquakes。还有许多其他强烈地震。可知，这里的one 代指earthquake地震。填earthquake。

六、阅读与表达

1.【答案】at all

【解析】结合During the fast,they could not eat any food判断此处的句意是“在禁食期间，他们一点东西都不能吃”。“not...at all”一点也不。故填at all。

【考点】固定搭配。

2.【答案】in Africa

【解析】结合The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor。判断此句的句意是“学生们自愿一天不吃饭为联合国项目筹集资金，帮助非洲贫困人民。”故填in Africa。

【考点】介词短语。

3.【答案】came up with

【解析】结合The idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children。判断此处的句意是“学生们在看到饥肠辘辘的孩子们的照片后，自己提出了这个想法”。故填came up with。

【考点】动词短语。【考点】形容词辨析。

B）

【答案】

I would like to give my love for charity

The International day of charity is coming many people will do something for it.What should I do here are my ideas.

I would like to give my love for charity.When someone is starving to death,just a little food and water from you may save his life.Again,when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty,just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case stances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.

We should offer our help to all the needed.We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others.So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him.I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生写参与慈善活动的具体计划或者与慈善有关的一段故事或经历。写作时，人称使用第一人称；描述故事时，使用一般过去时，描述一般事实时，使用一般现在时。注意要保证内容完整、行文流畅连贯、语言表达清楚、书写规范整洁。

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