高考英语短文改错专项训练(含答案,word版)
高考英语短文改错专项训练（含答案）
1.【2016 ·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） 3.【2016 ·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They
big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew
customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn ’
tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one
fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that time , I even felt my parents couldn ’t understand me so I hoped I could be
he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
that our business will grow steady. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want
to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
2.【2016 ·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about 4.【2016 ·四川】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and It is Mother ’s Day today. Though it ’s a western festival, it ’s popular in
take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend China now.
money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is
abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on
Mother ’s Day. We
books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on
thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I
lot. asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes
what I cooked were Mom ’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her,
“Happy
1
Mother ’s Day ！”Mom was grateful and moving. really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was
packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who
5.【2016 ·浙江】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I more of these biscuits. ”
remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we ’My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits
d greet het at th
e door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to with happy laughter!
knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she
prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat,
my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was 2.【2015 ·四川】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）
both excited and frightening to be up there ！Hi, Janice,
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share
with you some of the
problems I have been experiencing.
2015 年高考试题分项解析之专题---- 短文改错As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.
We hang out
together during lunch and
1.【2015 ·陕西】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for three Saturdays
him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time —wasting
so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I activity! In fact ,I don ’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their
insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to
2
him? 4.【2015 ·新课标全国II】
Please help with me and give me some advice. One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.
It was
very cGrowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much
race that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he
turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared
and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a
3.【2015 ·浙江】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,
“How nice to see you
again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”Tony promised her that this would
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom never happen again.
were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the
view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In
the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the
classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park 5.【2015 ·新课标全国I】
with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy
view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the
always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of
the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
Lots of studies have
child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously
problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much
rare
animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we ’ll live to regret it .
3
2014 年高考试题分项解析之专题---- 短文改错or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
1. Correction 1(2014 课标全国Ⅰ)
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I 3. Correction 3(2014 浙江)
planted some cherry tomatoes( 圣女果)in our back garden. Since then —for all
these year —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. I was taking a train to London ’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the
As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but carriage was noise and filled with people.
juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger
neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year realized he couldn ’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in
after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a
are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with
pleasure at his success.
2. Correction 2(2014 课标全国Ⅱ) No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the
ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better
lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn ’t need to do so place to live in.
many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.
For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for 4. Correction 4(2014 辽宁)
one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers Dear Jeremy and Alice,
and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, Although we ’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we ’re hoping
4
to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog —Cleo. and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you
We’ve called several time about Cleo ’s early morning barking. It is notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she ’s outside. The
early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night
with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This
morning she starts barking even before 5 o ’clock. That is too much for us,
considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can
figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
5. Correction 5(2014 四川)
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do
when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and
wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and
classmate. Don ’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and
calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it ’s a false alarm
5
高考英语短文改错专项训练(答案解析)
2.【2016 ·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
1.【2016 ·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）【答案】1.how 改为what
2.chose 改为choose
3.take 改为taking
4.but 改为
【答案】1. that →where 2. but 去掉 3. had →have 4. honest →honesty and 5.about 后加the
5. or →and
6.your 改为our
7.knowledges 改为knowledge
8.删除can 或can 改为should
6. using →used
7. becoming 前加of
8. the →a
9. our →his 10. 9.thought 改为think 10.many 改为much
stead →steadily
【解析】试题分析：考查记叙文，“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。
【归纳总结】在英语中though 、although 、while 或者as 等引导的让步状语从句
不和but 连用；连词because 不和so 连用；此外，return 不和back 连用。
3. had →have 考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。
4. honest →honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。而
形容词honest 意思是“诚实的”，是指人的性格特点。
6.your 改为our 考查代词。应该使用our 与本句的主语we 保持一致。句意：
如果
我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。
7.knowledges 改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge
是不可
数名词，没有复数形式。
6
8.删除can 或can 改为s hould 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest 作为建议的时候，后
调句；句子结
从句和强
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词
性从句、定语
除can 或can
气“(should)+动词原形”,所以本句可以删
语从句要使用虚拟
语
面的宾
等性和逻辑性。
构的连贯性、完整性、对
s hould 。
改为
例如：
9.thought 改为t hink 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文 1.how 改为w hat 考查特殊结构。
为主，所以本句使用现在时
句子结构
t hink 。 2.chose 改为c hoose 考查
以一般现
在时
10.many 改为m uch 考查代词。本句中代词m uch 代替不可数名词m uch money 3.take 改为t aking 考查并列结构
语
气
除can 或can 改为s hould 考查
虚拟
作为
动词
c ost 的宾语，而many 通常代替可数名词复数形式。8.删
点睛】三、语
篇改错
【名师
语
语篇的测
态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中
和
试包括：上下文的时
篇的测
试
次一般而言可依次分为词法的测
试
高考短文改错考点层
、句法的测
次的考点往往的逻
辑关系是否一致。
言的能力。低层
次越高，就越能测
试出考生运用语
试三个层
面。考点层
a nd 考查
词
连
重于考生对文章意义
方面的理解。 4.but 改为
侧重于语
法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧
辑关系
代词
和逻
法改错6.your 改为o ur 考查
一、词
的9.thought 改为
词
t hink 考查
态
的所有格；动
时
的用法；名词
复数和名词
词法的测
和不定冠词
试包括：定冠词
的单
语动
词等；人称代词、人称代词
的格、物主代词、
气，情态动词
和非谓
、
时态
、语
态
、从属连词的用法； 3.【2016 ·全国新课
I II】短文改错（共10 小题
1分，满分10 分）
词
；每小题
标
指示代词
的搭配；并列连
、连
接代词
等的用法；介词
、不定代词
以及比较
级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。【答案】
、副词的区别
形容词
例如：本题中的51.year —years 52.worse —worst 53.the 去掉54.yourself —myself
5.about 后加the 考查定冠词55.such —so 5
6.tell —told 5
7.freely —free 5
8.wear —wearing 5
9.to —for
7.knowledges 改为k nowledge 考查名词单复数60.I ∧need
10.many 改为m uch 考查代词
二、句法改错
7
1.动词错误的发现与解决
英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语
的动
词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词
是
否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词
的熟
悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短语动
词：
account for ；add up to ；back up ；break down ；break away from ；
bleak
out ；break up ；break in ；break off ；bring about ；bring up ；br 55.such —so 考查so/such 的用法。my parents didn ’t seem to think so 我的
out ；bring down ；build up ；call off ；call for ；call on ；carry 父这样认为，so 指代上一句的内容，故把such 改为so。
out ；check in ；clear up ；come off ；come around ；count on ；
56.tell —told 考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell 改为
down ；cut off ；do away with ；dwell on ；fall back on ；fall out ；told 。
over；get out of ；get at ；give out ；give up ；give off ；hang on ；h 57.freely —free 考查形容词副词。be 后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from...
back ；keep back from ；keep up with ；lay off ；lay down ；live up 脱......，不受......的影响，故把freely 改为free 。
to；look into ；look forward to ；look over ；make up ；make out ；p 58.wear —wearing 考查固定搭配。by 是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词／代词或
away ；put up with ；role out ；run out of ；set about ；take over ；词，故把wear 改为wearing 。
up ；take in ；take off ；turn up ；turn out ；work out 等。
还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么
应该分
析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被
动。
考点：名词；形容词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态
2．连接词错误的发现与解决
【名师点睛】
例：However, a second person thought that this was more a question of
改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点，其解题方
civilized behavior as good manners ．
法如下：
本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more 我们就可以看出，下文的
as
8
是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than 。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重
点集中在as 与than 的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一
旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as 与than 的用法混淆。
此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看2000 年6 月的第74 题：
Instead ，this other person told us a story ，it he said was quite well known ．
在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it 改为which.
非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解
决此类问题的方法是，凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。
首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which 与that 的不同应用。
3．语言环境类错误的发现与解决
从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的关
键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合
文意的词改为它的反义词即可。如第54 题就是属于语境错误。句意：我认为我什么
都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语I 可知，应该用
【名师点睛】
myself ，故把yourself 改为myself 。
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising 令人惊讶的，surprised 感到惊讶；frightening 令人害怕的，
frightened
4.【2016 ·四川】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）感到害怕；moving 令人感动的，moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感
【答案】 1.so---but 2.houseworks---housework 3.or---and 到兴奋；boring 令人厌烦的，bored 感到厌烦；annoying 令人烦恼的，annoyed
4.get---got
5.去掉on
6.her---his
7.在in 和kitchen 之间加the 感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第10 小
8.what---that/which( 或去掉what) 9.favoritest---favorite 题moving---moved 句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving---moved 。
10.moving---moved
考点：考查短文改错
9
5.【2016 ·浙江】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）试题分析：这句话的主语是we ，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的
66.【答案】children 改成child 事情，用一般过去时。故was 改成were 。
一致
考点：考查主谓
71. 【答案】knowing 改成know
单复数【解析】
考点：考查名词
67.【答案】late 改成later试题分析：pretend 后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do 。故
【解析】knowing 改成know 。
地”，但是“一段时间后面应
接later ”，
该
“迟
的”，或副词
试题
分析：late 是形容词“迟
不定式
考点：考查动词
间以后”。故late 改成later 。72. 【答案】去掉had
表示“??时
【解析】
考点：考查副词
68.【答案】at 后面加the试题分析：句意：他和我妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气，不能用would have
done ，用would do 表示“过去常常做”。故去掉had 。
冠词
形式考点：考查
考点：考查动词
73. 【答案】chat 改成chatted 69.【答案】her 改成
him
【解析】【解析】
试题
分析：
状
的时
试题
间
分析：根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while 引导
上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him 指代my father ，作
语。故her 改成
。故chat 改成chatted 。greet 的宾
语从句用一般过
去时
him 。
态
代词
考点：考查
考点：考查动词
时
74. 【答案】in 改成on 70.【答案】was 改成
were
【解析】
10
考点：考查介词
72. 去掉had （虚拟语气错误）
75.【答案】excited 改成exciting 73. chat 改成chatted （动词时态错误）
【解析】
74. in 改成on （介词错误）
试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it ，真正的主语是to be up there ，主语是物的75. excited 改成exciting （形容词错误）
时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited 改成exciting 。
考点：考查形容词
【名师点睛】
2015 年高考试题分项解析之专题---- 短文改错（答案解析）
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测
1.【2015 ·陕西】短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往【答案】
侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
76. 去掉in 77.anything 改为something 78.better 改成best
79.decide
这篇短文主要是一些词法错误，词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的
改成decided 80.step 改为steps 81.well 改成good 82.after
改成
单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称
when/while 83.a 改为the 84.just 后加to 85.enjoy 改为enjoying
代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的
搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；
固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如：本题中的
66. children 改成child （名词单复数错误）
67. late 改成later （副词错误）
68. at 后面加the （冠词错误）
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
高三英语短文改错练习题30篇
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编 (精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 一、改错题（共3题；共15分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注：⒈每处错误及其修改仅限一词； ⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】①I went to countryside的to后面加the; ②I find a big change there的find改为found;
高考英语短文改错分类解析
高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
2018高考英语专题短文改错
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)
2019高考英语短文改错专题 (名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.