2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空专练(五)说明文议论文

合集下载

2018届高考英语二轮专题复习专练：完形填空专练(4).doc

完形填空专练 ( 四)夹叙夹议文(二)A(2017 〃青岛检测 )Last year, I taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties.Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children __1__ behavior for public outings. Unexpectedly, only a fewstudents, __2__ Kyle, had not earned the privilege (特殊待遇)of going out. He was determined to make his disappointment__3__.In the corridor ( 走廊 ) between classrooms,he began __4__，cursing, and swinging at anything __5__ striking distance.Once his outburst died down, he did what he'd done when he was __6__at all his previous school. He__7__.I heard someone shout,“Call the police！”But I ran __8__ him.Kyle ran faster than me, but I would at least be able tokeep him in my __9__ and know he was alive.After several blocks of running, Kyle __10__ his pace. Then he stopped. He stood still and watched me __11__. I had no ideawhat I was going to say or do but I kept walking closer.The school principal and an officer got out of a police car. They spoke __12__ to Kyle, who willingly climbed into the backof the vehicle. I couldn't hear what was said, but I didn't take版权所有：中华资源库my eyes off Kyle's face, even as they __13__.I couldn't help but feel that I had __14__ him, and thatI should have done or said more. I __15__ my feelings with aspeech therapist who was __16__ with Kyle's history.“No one ever ran after him before, Rachel，” she said.“No one. They just let him go.”Things __17__ the day I ran after him, even though I wasn't able to __18__ him from the mess he was in. It was the day Ididn't throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast,a waste of time and __19__. It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a big __20__.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练(十三)完形填空之说明文议论文(含解析)

专题强化练(十三) 完形填空之说明文、议论文ANumber sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a__12__，experiments show that many animals are，too.For example，many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not__3__．However，if you remove two，the bird__4__leaves.This means that the bird knows the__5__between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's__6__ number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower，but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not__7__until the man left the tower. The man had an__8__．He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed，but they did not__9__the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left，too.The experiment was __10__with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were__11__．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were__12__able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good.For example，babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a__13__group.But when the number goes beyond three or four，the children are__14__fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human__15__is not much better than a crow's.1．B．patternC．change D．trend2．A.Importantly B．SurprisinglyC．Disappointedly D．Fortunately3．A.survive B．careC．hatch D．notice4．A.generally B．sincerelyC．casually D．deliberately5．A.distance B．rangeC．difference D．interval6．A.amazing B．annoyingC．satisfying D．disturbing7．B．recoverC．react D．return8．A.appointment B．excuseC．idea D．explanation9．A.fool B．hurtC．catch D．kill10．A.reported B．repeatedC．designed D．approved11．A.confused B．goneC．tired D．drunk12．A.gradually B．luckilyC．strangely D．finally13．A.single B．smallC．local D．new14．A.seldom B．temporarilyC．merely D．often15．A.sight B．natureC．ability D．belief【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

超实用高考英语专题强化训练：完形填空——说明文、议论文(解析版)

专题强化训练23完形填空——说明文、议论文（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.Workers have 1 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis, a ski area near the Swiss mountain town of Engelberg. The area contains a glacier (冰川) that has been 2 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The 3 cloth, made of a chemical material, is designed to 4 the sun. “Putting the blankets 5 the glacier provides a natural protective shield，” Gian Darms, whooversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area, explained to Reuters. Decreasing snow cover 6 higher temperatures presents a huge 7 to ski areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from 8 change. It can help 9 large snow supplies on the mountain year-round. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.But the Swiss government has 10 that 90 percent of the country's remaining 1，500 glaciers will 11 by the end of the century 12 nothing is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. Darms said he has had to 13 increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save what is 14 . A small group of 15 work over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier.16 the summer, the workers spend weeks removing the 17 ．Currently, the reflective material covers about 100，000 square meters, which is about the 18 of 14 football fields. The blankets help reflect the sun's energy 19 into the atmosphere.Collected 20 is used to fill openings in the glacier that could open up along the area's ski runs. The snow also helps support lift structures that are fixed into the ice.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空专练五说明文议论文

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空专练五说明文议论文意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。

故选A项。

3．A.shy B．fondC．conscious D．confident解析：C考查形容词辨析。

根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of selfawareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。

C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。

A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。

故选C项。

4.A.failed B．ignoredC．faced D．conducted解析：A 考查动词辨析。

根据下文中的“They cannot... have a ________ of selfawareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。

A项意为“失败”，符合语境。

B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。

故选A项。

5．A.observe B．discoverC．recognize D．understand解析：C 考查动词辨析。

根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition...”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。

C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。

A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。

故选C项。

6．A.believe in B．find outC．pick out D．take in解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。

根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。

B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。

A项意为“相信，信任”；C 项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。

故选B项。

7．A.sense B．questionC．opinion D．thought解析：A 考查名词辨析。

2018届二轮复习记叙文完形填空典题阶梯10篇训练(含有解析) 学案(20页word版)

2018届二轮复习记叙文完形填空典题阶梯10篇训练【一】I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.__1__ my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum．From the __2__ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus.Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times when you just don't want to be __3__．“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money，” I thought.He didn't.“That's a very pretty car，” he said.He was __4__ but he had a(n)__5__ of dignity around him.I said, “Thanks，” and continued __6__ my car.He sat there __7__ as I worked.The expected __8__ for money never came.As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was __9__ that he would say “yes”．“Do you need any help？” I asked.He answered in three __10__ but profound words that I shall never __11__．“Don't we all？” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important __12__ those three words __13__ me like a shotgun.Don't we all? I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help.I __14__ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and __15__ for the day.Those three little words still sound __16__．No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have __17__，you need help too.No matter how __18__ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can __19__ help.Maybe he was an angel __20__ like a bum and was ordered, “Go to that man cleaning the car; t hat man needs help.”Don't we all?1. A．Taking B．Leaving C．Coming D．Having2. A．expressions B．manners C．appearance D．attitudes3. A．respected B．bothered C．admired D．influenced4. A．generous B．disappointed C．modern D．ragged5. A．air B．atmosphere C．look D．figure6. A．cleaning B．fixing C．repairing D．painting7. A．quietly B．casually C．aimlessly D．eagerly8. A．request B．application C．order D．command9. A．afraid B．glad C．doubtful D．sure10. A．simple B．complex C．strange D．rigid11．A.accept B．forget C．respond D．choose 12．A.unless B．after C．until D．when 13．A.frightened B．moved C．harmed D．hit 14．A.reached in B．searched for C．looked up D．exposed to 15．A.shelter B．clothes C．reward D．blanket16．A.nice B．ridiculous C．true D．proper 17．A.submitted B．accomplished C．applied D．devoted 18．A.few B．many C．little D．enough19．A.receive B．give C．need D．seek20．A.acted B．wore C．devoted D．dressed答案：1.C2.C3．B由文意可知，你只是不想被打扰，故选bothered。

高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空(说明文议论文)》十年真题汇总

高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空（说明文议论文）》十年真题汇总2022年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effectiveClose 2【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. educationClose 3【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education2016年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2016年上海卷】In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 workand will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness2015年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2015年重庆卷】Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you’re 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological clock to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱）can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29. A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to30. A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32. A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34. A.though B.so C.while D.or35. A.understanding B.cy cle C.research D.trendClose 2【2015年安徽卷】In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertisingClose 3【2015年广东卷】How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is1to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is2healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and4die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a5life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the6line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental7until after age 75.People are living longer because more people8childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood9. Now that the chances of dying10are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The11in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see12, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy, still active, and young in13if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the14of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to15active and be devoted.1.A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2.A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3.A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4.A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5.A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6.A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7.A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8.A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9.A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10.A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11.A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12.A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13.A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14.A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15.A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay2014年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____.【小题1】A.principle B.habit C.way D.power【小题2】A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages【小题3】A.working B.living C.playing D.going【小题4】A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow【小题5】A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive【小题6】A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled【小题7】A.broad B.passing C.different D.main【小题8】A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly【小题9】A.promise B.burden C.right D.game【小题10】A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement【小题11】A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success【小题12】A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees【小题13】A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely【小题14】A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered【小题15】A.need B.learn C.start D.plan【小题16】A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct【小题17】A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge【小题18】A.only B.well C.even D.soon【小题19】A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit【小题20】A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleaguesClose 2【2014年重庆卷】Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as ＂that crazy foreigner＂.Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32. A. but B. for C.so D. or33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary。

2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练(高三)(完形填空专练(六)_议论文)

完形填空专练(六) 议论文A(2017·山西省晋中市晋商四校高三上学期期中联考)One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault.It’s like looking at the tiled ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is __1__.Once I heard a bald man said, “Whenever I enter a room __2__ I see is hair.” Once you’ve __3__ what your missing tile is, explore whetheracquiring it will __4__ make you happy.Then do one of the three things: Get it, replace it with a different __5__， or forget it and __6__ the tiles in your life that are not missing.We all know people who have a relatively __7__ life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal __8__ remain happy.The first __9__ is gratitude.All happy people are __10__.Ungrateful people cannot be happy.We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to __11__， but it’s truer to say that complaining leads people to becoming unhappy.The second secret is __12__ that happiness is a byproduct of something else.The most obvious __13__ are those pursuits that give our lives purpose —anything __14__ studying insects to playing baseball.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are __15__ to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our __16__ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier.We__17__ spiritual faith, or a philosophy; it should __18__ this truth: If you choose to find the __19__ in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed.As with happiness itself, this is __20__ your decision to make.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。

2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：15 完形填空夹叙夹议文+议论文+说明文含解析

专题限时集训(十五)完形填空夹叙夹议文＋议论文＋说明文(对应学生用书第145页)A【导学号：25874070】(2017·无锡高三一模)When I was in middle school，a poisonous spider bit my right hand，I ran to my mom for __1__，but instead of taking me to a doctor，my mom set my hand__2__．After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton，then soaking it in wine，she put a chopstick into my mouth，and lit the cotton.Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my__3__．The sharp pain made me want to scream，but the chopstick__4__it.All I could do was watch my hand burn—one minute，then two minutes—__5__mom put out the fire.At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.For those who study biology，you may have grasped the science__6__my mom's cure: heat deactivates(使不活跃) proteins，and a spider's venom(毒液) is__7__ a form of protein.It's__8__how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry，isn't it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard.I now know that better，less__9__and less risky treatments existed.So I can't help but ask myself why I didn't__10__one at that time.Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine.But this question remains，and I continue to be troubled by the unequal__11__of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Despite the knowledge we have accumulated，we haven't been so__12__in deploying(配置) it to where it's needed most.We constantly see these problems of poverty，illness，and __13__ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information.Life-saving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often__14__in underdeveloped regions.While studying at Harvard，I saw__15__scientific knowledge can help others in simple，yet profound ways.The bird flu in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils.When I realized that simple hygiene(卫生) practices like__16__different animal species could contain the spread of the disease，and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village，that was my first “Aha”moment as a budding scientist.Harvard dares us to dream big，to aspire(立志) to change the world.Here on this Commencement Day，we are__17__ thinking of grand destinations and big adventures that awaitus.As for me，I am also thinking of the farmers in my village.My experience here__18__me how important it's for researchers to communicate our knowledge to those__19__．Because by using the science we already have，we can probably bring my village and thousands like it into the world you and I take__20__every day.And that's an impact every one of us can make!【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空分层训练含解析

完形填空分层训练·知能双升A.(2015·北京卷)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them __1__ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __2__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, __3__， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a __4__ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all __5__ people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their __6__ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and __7__ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a __8__ instead？”Dario asked.They both loved the __9__. Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts __10__ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally，the day of the party __11__. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to __12__. Onewoman, Mrs. Gilbert, __13__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，”she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I __14__ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert.“I think maybe we __15__ you an apology，”she said.“I didn't __16__ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such __17__ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，”Dario's mother said. “We will be __18__ to play them in the evening.”“And we won't play so loud or late！” Dario said. He was already looking forward to __19__ the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of __20__ and made him feel that they were home at last.1．A.sat B．stoodC．lay D．walked2．A.voice B．ringC. music D．cry3．A.therefore B．howeverC．otherwise D．instead 4．A.note B．poster C．bill D．report 5．A.proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice6．A.neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audiences 7．A.blame B．instructC．question D．visit8．A.party B．concertC．show D．play9．A.experience B．idea C．performance D．action 10．A.to B．withC．for D．from11．A.continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished 12．A.order B．sell。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

1 完形填空专练(五) 说明文议论文 A (2017·东北三校二模) We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__， and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself. The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of selfawareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of selfawareness. In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old. Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__， each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__. The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究，结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差，即使照镜子，它们也认不出镜子里的自己。 1．A.papers B．covers C．headlines D．pages 解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and know that they are endangered”可推知，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条。C项意为“头条(新闻)”，符合语境。A项意为“报纸”；B项意为“封面”；D项意为“页码”，均与语境不符。故选C项。 2．A.widely B．popularly C．especially D．completely 解析：A 考查副词辨析。上文提到，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头2

条；由此可推知，大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A项意为“广泛地”，符合语境。B项意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。故选A项。 3．A.shy B．fond C．conscious D．confident 解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of selfawareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。故选C项。 4.A.failed B．ignored C．faced D．conducted 解析：A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They cannot... have a ________ of selfawareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。A项意为“失败”，符合语境。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。故选A项。 5．A.observe B．discover C．recognize D．understand 解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition...”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。故选C项。 6．A.believe in B．find out C．pick out D．take in 解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。A项意为“相信，信任”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。故选B项。 7．A.sense B．question C．opinion D．thought 解析：A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指自我认知，是一种感觉。A项意为“感觉”，a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种……感”，符合语境。B项意为“问题”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A项。 8．A.for B．with C．in D．before 解析：B 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在实验中，动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示使用某种工具，应用介词with。 9．A.how D．when 3

C．why D．whether 解析：D 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者想观察大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。故选D项。 10．A.touchable B．seeable C．sensible D．possible 解析：B 考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在自己脸上的标记，只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”，符合语境。A项意为“可触摸的”；C项意为“可觉察的”；D项意为“可能的”，均与语境不符。故选B项。 11．A.dismisses B．admits C．feels D．moves 解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Many other animals have passed the mirror test”可知，此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记，它会感受到这个标记的。C项意为“感受，感觉”，符合语境。A项意为“解雇，解散”；B项意为“承认”；D项意为“移动”，均与语境不符。故选C项。 12．A.all B．most C．one D．none 解析：D 考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知，此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感受到脸上的标记。故选D项。 13．A.Thus B．However C．Instead D．Still 解析：C 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“相反，每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影像是其他大熊猫”。C项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；D项意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。故选C项。 14．A.reaction B．reflection C．operation D．imagination 解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，镜子中应是映照出的影像。B项意为“映像，倒影”，符合语境。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“操作，手术”；D项意为“想象”。均与语境不符。故选B项。 15．A.trapped B．amazed C．threatened D．teased 解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知，熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C项意为“威胁”，符合语境。A项意为“使陷入困境，卡住”；B项意为“使惊讶”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”，均与语境不符。故选C项。 16．A.backwards B．alone 4

C．forwards D．along 解析：A 考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，害怕会向后退。A项意为“向后”，符合语境。B项意为“独自地”；C项意为“向前”；D项意为“一起，沿着”，均与语境不符。故选A项。 17．A.failure B．outcome C．success D．review 解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究的结果。B项意为“结果”，符合语境。A项意为“失败”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“复习”，均与语境不符。故选B项。 18．A.cause B．prepare C．accelerate D．urge 解析：A 考查动词辨析。由语境可知，此处指可以成像的玻璃会让大熊猫感到有压力。cause sb. to do sth. 意为“导致某人做某事”，符合语境。B项意为“准备”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“督促”，均与语境不符。故选A项。 19．A.eyes B．cages C．zoo D．glass 解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“onedirectional glass”可知，glass符合语境。故选D项。 20．A.other than B．regardless of C．because of D．rather than 解析：D 考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知，此处指这就是因为大熊猫相信镜子里是别的大熊猫而不是自己。D项意为“而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“不管”；C项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故选D项。 B (2017·甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试) When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't __1__， __2__ you child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things __3__！ Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is __5__. The reality is that multitasking __6__ poor job performance. New handhelp __7__ such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and __8__ attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task __9__， such as listening in the classroom or doing homework.

2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空专练(五)说明文议论文

2018届高考英语二轮专题复习专练：完形填空专练(4).doc

高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练(十三)完形填空之说明文议论文(含解析)

超实用高考英语专题强化训练：完形填空——说明文、议论文(解析版)

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空专练五说明文议论文

2018届二轮复习 记叙文完形填空典题阶梯10篇训练(含有解析) 学案(20页word版)

高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空(说明文议论文)》十年真题汇总

最新-2018届高考英语二轮专题复习 完形阅读强化综合训

2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练(高三)(完形填空专练(六)_议论文)

2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：15 完形填空 夹叙夹议文+议论文+说明文含解析

2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空 分层训练 含解析

2018届二轮复习记叙文完形填空典题阶梯10篇训练(含有解析) 学案(20页word版)

最新-2018届高考英语二轮专题复习完形阅读强化综合训

2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：15 完形填空夹叙夹议文+议论文+说明文含解析

2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空分层训练含解析