2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

I.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)

Directions:There are30sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa14392148.html,cation and work can be restructured to teach and______the skills of concentration and focus.

A.propose

B.propagate

C.propel

D.proceed

【答案】B

【解析】句意：教育和工作可以重组，以教授和培养专注和专注的技能。propagate传播；宣传。propose建议；求婚。propel推进；激励。proceed开始；继续进行。因此，本题的正确答案为B。

2.It’s difficult to_____the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.

A.reconcile

https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa14392148.html,bine

C.relate

D.integrate

【答案】A

【解析】句意：很难兼顾我的工作要求和做一个好父亲的愿望。reconcile使一致；使调解。combine联合；结合。relate联系；讲述。integrate成为一体；使加入。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

3.Break out of this guilt and let yourself_____in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do.

A.absorb

B.indulge

C.involve

D.relish

【答案】D

【解析】句意：打破这种内疚，让自己对你已经完成的事情而不是还要做的事情津津乐道。relish喜欢；享受。absorb吸收；吸附。indulge放纵；沉迷。involve包含；牵涉。因此，本题的正确答案为D。

4.For this,we never_____the use of force,as it is common aspiration and sacred mission of the people of China to safeguard China’s sovereignty and also to reunify our motherland.

A.declare

B.renounce

C.announce

D.claim

【答案】B

【解析】句意：为此，我们从不放弃使用武力，因为维护中国主权，实现祖国统一，是中国人民的共同愿望和神圣使命。renounce声明放弃；宣布放弃。declare宣布；宣告。announce（尤指通过广播）通知；宣布。claim声称；索取。因此，本题的正确答案为B。

5.Because of his adventures,he is a person of far greater experience and_____.

A.resourcefulness

B.resources

C.considerations

D.thoughtfulness

【答案】A

【解析】句意：由于他的冒险经历，他是一位经验丰富，足智多谋的人。resourcefulness 智谋。resource资源；资料。consideration顾及；斟酌。thoughtfulness无微不至；体谅。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

6.If a machine,railway line,or bridge is_____,it is deliberately damaged or destroyed,for example,in a war or as a protest.

A.exploded

B.bombed

C.bombarded

D.sabotaged

【答案】D

【解析】句意：如果机器，铁路或桥梁遭到蓄意破坏，它是被故意损坏或破坏的，例如，在战争中或作为抗议。sabotage蓄意破坏（以防止敌方利用或表示抗议）；妨碍。explode 爆炸；爆裂。bomb轰炸；对……投炸弹。bombard轰炸；大量提问。因此，本题的正确答案为D。

7.Even if we could collect most of what we gave out—which we can’t—a scant _______of high-powered weapons in the hands of bad actors can be disastrous in a place where government control is weak.

A.amount

B.volume

C.handful

D.number

【答案】C

【解析】句意：即使我们能够回收大部分我们所发出的——我们无法收集——在政府控制力薄弱的地方，坏人手中的少量高能武器可能是灾难性的。amount，volume，handful，number都有“数量”的意思。a handful of少量的，既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词，既可以接人也可以接物。an amount of大量的，一般是指某个物体的多少，通常与不可数、无生命的名词连用。a volume of大量的，后面一般接不可数名词，例如烟雾，谓语动词用单数。a number of若干，修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语用复数。因此，本题的正确答案为C。

8.Study the contract thoroughly and carefully,_____your duties and what happens if you break the contract.

A.scrutinize

B.watch

C.observe

D.keep

【答案】A

【解析】句意：深入细致地研究合同条文，仔细审读你所承担的责任以及你违反合同会产生的后果。scrutinize仔细查看；认真检查。watch注视；观看。observe观察；注意到。keep 保持；继续。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

9.Half of those surveyed say that the penalty should be as severe as_____for drunk driving.

A.these

B.those

C.this

D.that

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一半的受访者表示，处罚应该与酒后驾车的处罚一样严厉。空格处为代词，指代前文提到的penalty，因此应该用单数形式的that。因此，本题的正确答案为D。

10.If you describe someone as_____,you disapprove of them because they are too

proud of their social status,intelligence,or taste.

A.arrogant

B.snobbish

C.conceited

D.contemptuous

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果你把某人描述为势利，那么你就不喜欢他们，因为他们对自己的社会地位，智慧或品味过度骄傲。snobbish势力的。arrogant傲慢的；自大的。conceited自负的；骄傲自大的。contemptuous轻蔑的；鄙夷的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。

11.If Albert Einstein lived today,he would be surprised by what_____in science and technology.

A.had discovered

B.had been discovered

C.has discovered

D.has been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：如果阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦今天还活着，他会对科学和技术中所发现的东西感到惊讶。这里If Albert Einstein lived today是一个虚拟条件从句，对后面主句的时间段没影响。“he would be surprised by what_____in science and technology”一句中，首先discover是延续到今的，所以用现在完成时has discovered。其次，因为主语与谓语