谓语动词语法填空练习
语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断
课前准备一．分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.二．认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构（找出谓语和非谓语结构）。
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模)课堂练习Task 1. 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式.例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（e） from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____（forget）all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。
谓语动词和非谓语动词练习(附答案)
谓语动词和非谓语动词练习1.Light (travel) faster than sound.2.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy.3.The work (finish) in ten days.4.He told me he (arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared.5.Look! They (play) basketball on the playground.6.I first met Tom ten years ago. He (work) in a TV factory at that time.7.Many bridges (build) over the river since 1949.8.When I got there, I was told that he (go) to Shanghai.9.By the end of last year, we (learn) at least 3,000 English words.10.I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.11.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.12.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.13.It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.14.Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.15.This cycle________(go) day after day.16.Unless extra money________(find), the theatre will close.17.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.18.It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.19. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.20.We________(leave)very early so we packed the night before.21.If we________(not act)now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.22.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I________(change)my mind.23.“Life is like walking in the snow”，Granny used to say, “because every step ________ (show)．”24.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.25.I think I would be happy there.26.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.27.We must found ways to protect our environment.28.Tony was scared and begun to cry.29. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.30.The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.31.Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.32.My dream school look like a big garden.33.We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music.34.At home my father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me.35.I was only four when she passes away.36.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.37.Your eyes want ___________ (examine)38.I am thinking of ___________ (get)Tom to repair my bike.39.My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ (listen) to music.40.My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ (listen) to music.41.My little brother had no choice but ___________ (listen)to me.42.___________ (face)with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.43.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ___________ (face)south.44.The parents’ meeting ___________ (hold)next Saturday is very important.45.The 29th Olympic Games ___________ (hold)in Beijing was a great success.46.The parents’ meeting ___________ (hold)in our school now is important.47.___________ (make)this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.48.___________ (make)the cake, she got down to cooking some milk.49.I lost my way in complete darkness and, ___________ (make)matters worse, it began to rain.50.The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ (clean)it.51.I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________(clean) the room.52.The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________(clean) it.53.I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper ___________ (type)last night.54.I can’t go with you. I have some papers ___________(type).55.Do you have any papers ___________(type), sir?56.With many problems ___________(settle), the president will have a hard time.57.With the problem ___________(settle), he had a good sleep last night.58.With the secretary ___________ (settle)the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.二、语篇填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
主动
被动
一
doing
being done
般
（与句子主语构成 主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，与句中谓语动词 关系，且与谓语动词同
式
同时 发生）
时发生，一般作原因状 语置于句首）
完
having done having been done
成
（与句子主语构成主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，早于句中谓语动 关系，且早于句中谓语
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空2
1．May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste _h_a_s_b_e_c_o_m__e(become) a common scene on campus recently. 2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _h_a_d_c_a_u_s_e_d_ (cause) her. But she refused. 3．Ice bucket challenge is a great success. Until now, a big donation h_a_s__b_e_e_n__re_c_e_i_v_e_d(receive)． 4．By next Thursday, they w__il_l_h_a_v_e_c_o__m_p_l_e_ted (complete) the construction of the new school.
高考英语 谓语动词专题
over the years 可知，句子要用现在完成时。
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
答案与解析：required→requires 文章讲述的是现在发生的事，
故用一般现在时。
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错]One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.________
答案与解析：are removed 考查被动语态。分析可知 fat，salt 和 remove 之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被去掉，所以用被动语 态，故填 are removed。
B 组 单句改错 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.________
高中英语高考冲刺语法专题5谓语动词语态(学生版)
The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(
)
The book is well sold.(
)
【查漏补缺】
单句语法填空
1. 1. She _________ (divorce) her husband after years of unhappiness and married again soon.
例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为
He______________a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不
观察例句总结被动语态在不同时态下的被动语态结构。
1. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2. All the preparations for the task have been pleted, and we're ready to start. 3. A new cinema is being built here．
① The plan worked out successfully. ② The lamps on the wall turned off. ③ The bike needs repairing. ＝The bike needs to be repaired. ④ The picturebook is well worth reading．＝The picturebook is very worthy to be read． ⑤ This problem is difficult to work out. ⑥ Who is to blame for starting the fire? 结论： (3) 当 break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out 等动词词组表示＂发生、关闭、 制定＂等意思时； (4) want，require，need 后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 (5) be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义。 (6) 在＂be + 形容词 + to do＂中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。 ※ 注意：这些形容词有 nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting 等。 另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。 拓展补充： 被动语态与系表结构的区别： 此处的系表结构指“连系动词＋用作表语的过去分词”结构，它与被动语态的形式完全一样。要 注意它们的区别： 被动语态强调______________；系表结构表示____________________________。
谓语动词
六. 现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常与表示 延续性的时间状语连用, 如:so far, up to now, recently (lately), in the past 6 years, (ever) since…, for+一段时间(for a long time) … 等等．
You graduated (毕业) from Junior Middle School in July 2009. You had stayed there for 3 years when you graduated.
七.过去完成时 (The past perfect Tense) 1. 结构: had + 过去分词 2. 概念：表示过去的过去 ----|--------------|---------|----> 过去之前 过去 现在 将来
高考英语时态考察题型出现在： 1. 语法填空题 2015年全国卷I 语法填空
arrived I was raining slightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
2. 短文改错题
2014年全国卷I 短文改错 Since then --- for all these years--- we ____ had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. have
2015年四川高考 短文改错 As I ____ tell you last time, I made three new friends here. told
【资料】谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空汇编
5．A major accident in southern Sweden happened today. It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge. Unluckily, seven cars and six trucks are said _to__h_a_v_e__fa_l_le_n__ (fall) into the water.
sb./sth. +be said/reported/thought +to have done 结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的 完成式
6．When he left, he said to me, “I’m sorry __to__h_a_v_e_t_r_o_u_b_le_d__ (trouble) you so much.”
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空1
1．He w__a_s_l_o_o_k_in__g (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 2．Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she ____fe_l_t ____ (feel) that her house was moving. 3．At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself _n_o_t_ic_e_d__ (notice)． 4． ___B_e_in__g_s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d_ (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.
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