2018英语专四听力词汇必背
2018 英语专四听力词汇必背
词汇是英语一切学习的基础，以下是yjbys 整理的2018 英语专四听力词汇必背，希望对专四考生们有所帮助。
heterosexual 异性恋
whip 鞭子
burial 葬礼
limousine 豪华轿车
prop 支柱，支持者
paralyze 使瘫痪，是目瞪口呆
tenement 房屋
petrified 惊呆了
be on the prowl 潜行，徘徊
make a long story short 长话短说
so in my 12 years of wisdom ，12 岁的我很机灵
lo and behold, n.你瞧(表示惊讶的感叹词)
say sth with remorse 后悔
autism 自闭症
balk 阻止;突然停止;退缩;拒绝
hose 水管;橡皮软管
steeple 尖塔
generic 一般的，普通的
gucky 粘糊糊的
aerial 空中的
algebra 代数
geometry 几何
2018考研英语必背词汇
2018考研英语必背词汇（二） 11 The European Commission said that it had carried out“unannounced inspections” at big oil and biofuel companies, including Shell, BP, Norway’s Statoil, as well as at Platts, the world’s leading price-reporting agency. 欧盟委员会声称已经对大型的石油和生物燃料公司展开“抽检”，包括壳牌石油公司，英国石油公司，挪威国家石油公司，以及全球领先的报价机构，普氏能源资讯。 commission◆n. 委员会；犯（罪）v. 委任；委托【构词】com+miss(=send/cast,送,放出,派,错过)+ion【近】council n. 委员会；理事会【词组】in commission 服役中 shell n. 壳v. 去壳；剥落【派生】shell less a. 无壳的【近】crust n. 面包皮；硬外壳【词组】shell out 付款；交予 leading a. 前列的；主要的 agency n. 机构；代理；（政府的）局、处【构词】ag(=do/act,做,代理做)+ency 【近】department n. 部门；系；知识范围 （Business this week/May 18, 2013） 12 Charities who find Section501(c)(3)’s restrictions hamper their advocacy, often create a (c)(4) affiliate to pursue their lobbying agenda. 认为（美国国内税收法）501(c)(3)免税条款的限制条件（501(c)(3)定义的组织禁止参加与公职选举有关的政治活动）妨碍了其政治主张的慈善机构，常常会创造出一个符合501(c)(4)类型的隶属组织来从事他们的游说活动。 section n. 款；部件；阶层【构词】sect(=cut/divide,切、割)+ion) affiliate n. 隶属的机构 v. 使附属；接纳【派生】affiliative a. 有亲和力的 lobby v. 对……进行游说；陈情 n. 门厅；休息室；游说团【派生】lobbyist n. 说客
初中英语词汇大全
I. 单词 （凡带* 号的单词只要求理解,带△号的单词不要求记住,不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。） ability [K bIlKtI] n.能力8A – 1 about [K'baUt] prep.关于7S – 8 adv.大约7S – 10 above [K bOv] prep.在……的上方7B – 1 △absorb [Kb'sMb] vt.吸收9B – 2 accident [GksIdKnt] n.事故,意外的事8A – 6 *ache [eIk] n.痛;疼7A – 5 achieve [K Qi:v] vt.获得9A – 3 △achievement [K Qi:vmKnt] n.成就;成绩;成功9A – 5 across [K krJs] prep.穿过……7B – 3 act [Gkt] vi.表演7B – 5 action [GkBn] n.行动8A – 4 active [GktIv] adj.积极的9A – 1 activity [Gk'tIvKtI] n.活动8A – 1 actor [GktK] n.男演员8B – 4 actress [GktrKs] n.女演员9A – 5 actually [GkQUKlI] adv.实际上8B – 1 add [Gd] vt.补充说;增加9A – 6 address [K'dres] n.地址5A – 6B △adjective [GPIktIv] n.形容词8B – 2 admire [Kd maIK(r)] vt.钦佩,羡慕8A – 2 *adult [GdOlt; K dOlt] n.成人,成年人7A – 2 *advantage [Kd'vCntIP] n.优势,优点,有利条件9B – 1 △adverb [GdvD:b] n.副词8A – 5 *advertise [GdvKtaIz] vt. & vi.做广告,登广告8B – 4 advertisement [Kd vD:tIsmKnt] n.广告8A – 1 advice [Kd vaIs] n.建议;忠告,劝告8A – 1 advise [Kd vaIz] vt.建议,劝告8A – 6 affect [K fekt] vt.影响8B – 5 afraid [K freId] adj.担心,恐怕;害怕7B – 1 after [CftK(r)] prep.在……之后7S – 10 △after-school [CftKsku:l]adj.课外的7A – 2 afterwards [CftKwKdz] adv.后来,以后7A – 6 again [K'en; K'eIn] adv.又,再次7S – 4 △agency [eIPKnsI] n.代理机构8B – 4 △agent [eIPKnt] n.代理人8B – 2
2014专四听力部分听写原文参考
Limiting the growth of technology Throughout history, man has changed his physical environment to improve his way of life.// With the tools of technology, // man has altered many physical features of the earth. // He has transformed woodland into farmland.//He has modified the face of the earth//by cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. // However, these changes in the physical environment// have not always had beneficial results. // Today, pollution of the air and water is a danger to the health of the planet.// Each day, thousands of tons of gases come out of the vehicles. // Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding countryside. // The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy. // The pollution of water is equally harmful. // In the sea, pollution from oil is killing a lot of sea plants and fish. //It is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth. //
2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词(88)
2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧 2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头 3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造 4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份 5 shark n.鲨鱼 6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸 9 she pron.(主格)她 10 shear v.剪,修剪 11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋 12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人 13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的 14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片 15 shelf n.架子,搁板 16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹 17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护 18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人
19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会
英语专业四级考试真题听力部分历年听写原文(2005年-2014年)
英语专业四级考试真题听写原文2005年 The Wrist Watch It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration. 2006年 The internet The internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.
初中英语必背单词2000个
... 第一册1----833 361 glove n 手套 11 row n (一)排,(一)行373 midnight n 午夜 26 grade n 年级379 break n (课间)休息,中断 33 plus prep 加,加上391 Tokyo n 东京 41 thirteen num 十三398 doll n 玩具娃娃 42 fourteen num 十四399 else adv & adj 别(的),其他(的) 43 fifteen num 十五408 term n 学期 49 secret n 秘密417 draw v 画;绘制 62 sharpener n 卷笔刀422 leg n 腿 63 eraser n 橡皮擦459 sock n 短袜 66 map n 地图462 broken adj 弄坏了的 126 parrot n 鹦鹉468 goodness n 善良;美德 141 tree n 树471 mend v 修补;修理 163 duty n 职责,责任473 robot n 机器人 164 on duty phr. 值日474 body n 身体 174 look the same phr. 看起来很像475 broke v (动词break 的过去时)折断;打183 look after phr. 照顾,照看 破 196 classmate n 同班同学478 round adj 球形的;圆的 221 forgot v (forget 的过去时)忘记496 porridge n 粥;稀饭 247 seat n 座位498 dumpling n 饺子 248 have a seat 坐下,就坐499 fruit n 水果 254 guess v 猜502 hamburger n 汉堡包 257 ball n 球503 noodle n 面条 274 broom n 扫帚519 ouch interj (突然感到病痛时发出的 声音) 啊呀275 window n 窗 276 raincoat n 雨衣525 yo-yo n 溜溜球(一种玩具) 280 Hong Kong n 香港527 throw v 投,掷 281 Macao n 澳门531 skate v 滑冰,溜冰 282 SAR n 特别行政区534 volleyball n 排球 286 many adj 许多的,多的541 postal adj 邮政的 295 Let me see. 让我想想542 code n 密码,符号 296 fifty num 五十543 ski v 滑雪 301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房544 tennis n 网球(运动) 306 great adv (口语)好极了,很好545 table tennis n 乒乓球 309 ping-pong n 乒乓球546 roller-skating n 滑旱冰 311 kite n 风筝548fan n (口语)(电影,运动等的)迷 313 pioneer n 先锋550 team n 队,组 314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员566 talk photos phr. 照象 321 count v 数,点数570 toy n 玩具;玩物 326 animal n 动物571 lake n 湖 329 sheep n 绵羊589 dictionary n 字典;词典 330 come on phr 来吧,跟着来,赶快595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助 337 purple adj & n 紫色(的) 598 after class phr. 课后 341 sweater n 毛衣,厚运动衫603 have a(good)rest phr. 休息 354 dark adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的604 maths n (英式拼法)数学
2018考研英语阅读50个重点单词
2018考研英语阅读：需掌握的50个重要词汇 英语单词的背诵相信很多考生都已经坚持了很久，并且还将继续坚持下去，在最后的冲刺阶段，除了系统全面的复习，我们也需要有针对性的重点背诵，考研英语阅读的50个重要词汇盘点，希望可以帮到你。 1. authority 权威，当局 Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults. 墨西哥当局注意到，在成年人中有大量人住院。 One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control. 一位权威人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。 2. equivalent 等价物 The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card. 该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。 3. alternative 替代物 They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative. 他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。 4. substitute 代替物 Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance. 忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。 5. community 具有共性的人(社区，…届) The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community. 该方法能够在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园"，具有安全的"邻里关系"以及明亮的"街灯"，从而创造出一种安全社区的意识。 6. transaction 交易 The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence. 个人和组织能够充满信任地完全在线交易。 7. mentality 心态 It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet "driver's license" mentality. 该计划看来明显是一个最初的推断，最终将形成一种英特网强制性"驾驶执照"的心态。8. skepticism 怀疑 The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts. 该方案也遭到了电脑安全专家的怀疑。 History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. 历史和新闻变得令人困惑，人们开始产生一种怀疑与乐观相混合的印象。 9. executive 高级管理者 But Edward Dolman, the chief executive, says: "I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom." 但是首席执行官爱德华·多尔曼说道："我完全相信现在已经是在底部了。"
2011英语专业四级真题听力原文
[ti:TEM4-2011] [ar:华研外语] [al:英语专业四级真题] [by:华研外语：https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa5216008.html,] [00:00.00]华研外语：https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa5216008.html, [00:14.43]TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011) [00:18.00]-GRADE FOUR- [00:19.50]PART I DICTATION [00:22.76]Listen to the following passage. [00:25.00]Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. [00:28.92]During the first reading, [00:30.40]which will be done at normal speed, [00:32.70]listen and try to understand the meaning. [00:35.44]For the second and third readings, [00:37.65]the passage will be read sentence by sentence, [00:40.79]or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. [00:45.21]The last reading will be done at normal speed again and [00:48.43]during this time you should check your work. [00:51.41]You will then be given 2 minutes [00:53.42]to check through your work once more. [00:56.08]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. [01:00.21]Now, listen to the passage. [01:04.06]British Holidaying Habits [01:07.01]In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable [01:10.93]for the average family in the UK, [01:13.95]and more people started travelling abroad [01:16.22]for their summer holidays. [01:18.83]After all, the British weather wasn't very good, [01:22.39]even in summer, [01:23.72]so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. [01:28.24]In the 1980s and the 1990s, [01:31.43]young people in the UK became wealthier on average. [01:35.91]As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, [01:39.78]to places such as Spain and Greece. [01:43.75]Once they arrived at their destination, [01:46.27]they met with other groups of young people [01:48.87]and had one long party. [01:51.79]British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. [01:56.55]Climate change means [01:58.07]that the UK now has a hotter climate, [02:01.65]so people do not need to [02:03.21]go overseas to find good weather. [02:06.38]Also, going abroad is more expensive.
初中英语必备词汇汇总
初中英语必备词汇汇总 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
初中英语必备词汇汇总1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长
专四听力原文
Legal Age for Marriage (1997) Throughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference./ The most com mon age without parents’ consent is 18 for both females and males./ However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home stat e legally married./ Each state issues its own marriage license./ Both residents and non-residents a re qualified for such a license./ The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state./ Most st ates, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not./ Most states permit either a c ivil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious./ In most states a waitin g period is required before the license is issued. /This period is from one to five days depending o n the state. / A three-day-wait is the most common. In some states there is no required waiting p eriod. The Railways in Britain (1998) The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities,/ led to a great increase in railw ay building in Victorian times. / Between 1835 and 1865 about 25000 kilometers of track were bu ilt,/ and over 100 railway companies were created. / Railway travel transformed people's lives. / Trains were first designed to carry goods. / However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could a fford to travel by rail. / Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapi dly. / The railways also provided thousands of new jobs:/ building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. / Railways even changed the time. / The need to run the railways on tim e meant that local time was abolished/ and clocks showed the same time all over the country. / United Nations Day (1999) The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations Day. /it is a day that belongs to everyone./ A nd it is celebrated in most countries of the world./ Some countries celebrate for a week instead o f a day. /In many parts of the world, schools have special programs for the day. /Boys and girls in s ome communities decorate a UN tree./ In other communities, young people put on plays about t he UN./ Some libraries exhibit children’s art works from around the world. /Schools celebrate wit h the songs and dances of other countries/ or give parties where foods of other countries are ser ved./ No matter how the day is celebrated,/ the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyon e understand the UN,/ and the important roles it plays in world affairs. /The UN encourages peop le to learn about other lands and their customs./ In this way, people can gain a better understand ing and appreciation of peoples all over the world./ What We Know About Language (2000)
2018考研英语二高频词汇表
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程；工序；程序vt. growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术 theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况 account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 economic经济(学)的，经济上的 individual单独的，个人的 product产品，产物；乘积 rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智
professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
2010英语专四听力真题及答案
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(完整版)历年英语专四听力真题答案和原文.doc
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