高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版
高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版

高中英语词组固定搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词

afford to dosth、负担得起做某事

agree to do sth、同意做某事?arrange to dosth、安排做某事?asktodosth、要求做某事?beg to dosth、请求做某事?careto do sth、想要做某事?choosetodosth、决定做某事

decideto dosth、决定做某事?demandto do sth、要求做某事?determine to do sth、决心做某事?expectto do sth、期待做某事?fear to dosth、害怕做某事

helptodo sth、帮助做某事?hope todo sth、希望做某事

learn todosth、学习做某事

manage to do sth、设法做某事?offer todo sth、主动提出做某事?plan to do sth、计划做某事?prepareto do sth、准备做某事

pretendto do sth、假装做某事

promiseto dosth、答应做某事

refuse todo sth、拒绝做某事

want to do sth、想要做某事

wishtodo sth、希望做某事?注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aimto dosth、打算做某事

fail to do sth、未能做某事?longto do sth、渴望做某事

happen to do sth、碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth、犹豫做某事

struggleto do sth、努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词?advise sb、todo sth、建议某人做某事?allow sb、to dosth、允许某人做某事?ask sb、to do sth、请(叫)某人做某事?bear sb、todo sth、忍受某人做某事?beg sb、to dosth、请求某人做某事

cause sb、to do sth、导致某人做某事

mand sb、to dosth、命令某人做某事?drive sb、to do st h、驱使某人做某事

elect sb、to do sth、选举某人做某事?encourage sb、to do sth、鼓励某人做某事

expect sb、todo sth、期望某人做某事?forbidsb、tod osth、禁止某人做某事?force sb、to dosth、强迫某人做某事

get sb、to do sth、使(要)某人做某事?hate sb、to do sth、讨厌某人做某事?help sb、to do sth、帮助某人做某事

intend sb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事

invitesb、to do sth、邀请某人做某事?leave sb、to dosth、留下某人做某事?like sb、todo sth、喜欢某人做某事

mean sb、todo sth、打算要某人做某事

need sb、to dosth、需要某人做某事?oblige sb、to do sth、迫使某人做某事?order sb、to do sth、命令某人做某事

permit sb、todo sth、允许某人做某事

persuadesb、to dosth、说服某人做某事

prefer sb、to dosth、宁愿某人做某事

requestsb、todo sth、要求某人做某事?remind sb、todo sth、提醒某人做某事

teach sb、to do sth、教某人做某事?tell sb、to do sth、告诉某人做某事

train sb、todosth、训练某人做某事?trouble sb、to do sth、麻烦某人做某事

wantsb、todo sth、想要某人做某事

warnsb、to dosth、警告某人做某事?wishsb、to dosth、希望某人做某事?注:不要受汉语意思得影响而误用以下动词句型:

汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb、to do sth、。

汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive]sb、to do sth、。?汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refusesb、t odosth、。

汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb、to do sth、。?汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest[propose] sb、t odo sth、。

汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb、to dosth、。汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb、to do sth、。

汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说wele sb、to do sth、。

汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist[persist]sb、to dosth、。

汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb、todosth、。?汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb、to do sth、。?汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demandsb、to do sth、。

汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb、todo sth、。?汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb、to dosth、。?汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说preventsb、todo sth、。?要表示以上意思,可换用其她表达:

汉语得“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb、fordoingsth、。

汉语得“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wishsb、to dosth、。?汉语得“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb、to do sth、。

汉语得“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrangefor sb、to do sth、。汉语得“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand ofsb、to do sth、。汉语得“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb、for doingsth、。汉语得“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulatesb、ondoing sth、。

汉语得“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb、fromdoing s

th、。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语得34个常用动词?admitdoingsth、承认做某事advise doing sth、建议做某事?allow doingsth、允许做某事appreci ate doingsth、感激做某事

avoid doingsth、避免做某事consider doi

ng sth、考虑做某事?delay doingsth、推迟做某

事 deny doing sth、否认做某事

discuss doing sth、讨论做某事 dislike doing sth、不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth、喜爱做某事escapedoing sth、逃脱做某事?excusedoingsth、原谅做某

事fancydoingsth、设想做某事

finish doingsth、完成做某事forbid doing sth、禁止做某事?forgive doing sth、原谅做某

事 give up doing sth、放弃做某事

imagine doing sth、想象做某事 keepdoin gsth、保持做某事

mention doing sth、提及做某事 mind doing s th、介意做某事?missdoingsth、错过做某

事pardon doing sth、原谅做某事?p ermit doing sth、允许做某事 practice doing sth、练习做某事

prevent doing sth、阻止做某事prohibit doing sth、禁止做某事

putoff doingsth、推迟做某事 report doing sth、报告做某事?risk doingsth、冒险做某

事stopdoing sth、停止做某事

suggestdoing sth、建议做某事 understand doingsth、理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补得20个常用动词

bring sb、doing sth、引起某人做某事 catch sb、doingst h、碰上(撞上)某人做某事?discover sb、doing sth、发现某人做某事feel sb、doing sth、感觉某人做某事?find sb、doing sth、碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb、doingsth、使某人做某事?havesb、doingsth、使某人做某事 hearsb、doing sth、听见某人做某事

keep sb、doing sth、使某人不停地做某事 listen tosb、doing sth、听某人做某事?lookat sb、doing sth、瞧着某人做某事 noticesb、doingsth、注意到某人做某事

observe sb、doingsth、观察某人做某事preventsb、doingsth、阻止某人做某事?see sb、doing sth、瞧见某人做某事send sb、doingsth、使某人(突然)做某事

set sb、doingsth、使(引起)某人做某事start sb、doing sth、使某人开始做某事?stop sb、doing sth、阻止某人做某事 watch sb、doing sth、观五、接动词原形作宾补得11个常用动词

feel sb、do sth、感觉某人做某

事 havesb、do sth、使某人做某事

hearsb、do sth、听见某人做某事 let sb、do sth、让某人做某事?listen to sb、dosth、听着某人做某

事 look at sb、do sth、瞧着某人做某事?make sb、do sth、使某人做某事 noticesb、do sth、注意某人做某事?observe sb、do sth、观察某人做某事 see sb、dosth、瞧见某人做某事?watch sb、do sth、观察某人做某事

察某人做某事?六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同得12个动词?like to dosth/ likedoingsth、喜欢做某事

love todo sth/ love doingsth、喜欢做某事

hate todo sth /hate doing sth、憎恨做某事

prefer to dosth/ prefer doing sth、宁可做某事?begi nto do sth / begin doing sth、开始做某事?startto do sth/ startdoing sth、开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth、继续做某事

can’tbearto dosth /can’t bear doing sth、不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth /bother doing sth、麻烦做某事?inten dtodo sth / intend doing sth、想要做某事?attempt tod osth / attempt doing sth、试图做某事

cease todosth / ceasedoingsth、停止做某事?

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同得7个动词

(1)remembertodo sth、记住要做某

事 remember doing sth、记住曾做过某事?(2) forget to do sth、忘记要做某事forget

doing sth、忘记曾做过某事?(3) regret to do sth、后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regretdoing sth、后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事?(4) try todo sth、设法要做某事 try doing sth、做某事试试瞧有何效果

(5) meantodosth、打算做某

事meandoing sth、意味着做某事?(6)can’thelp to do sth、不能帮助做某事 c

an’t help doingsth、禁不住做某事?(7) go on to do

sth、做完某事后接着做另一事go ondoingsth、继续做一直在做得事

注:stop to do sth、与stop doing sth、也不同,前者指停下来去做

某事,后者指停止正在做得事,但stop to dosth、中得不定式不就是宾语,

就是目得状语。

八、可接双宾语得38个常用动词?(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to得常用

动词

awardsb、sth、=award sth、to sb、颁奖给某人

bringsb、sth、= bringsth、tosb、把某物带给某人handsb、sth、=handsth、tosb、把某物递给某人?lend sb、sth、= lend sth、to sb、把某物借给某人

mail sb、sth、= mail sth、to sb、把某物寄给某人

offer sb、sth、= offer sth、to sb、将某物给某人

owe sb、sth、= owe sth、tosb、欠某人某物

pass sb、sth、= passsth、to sb、把某物递给某人

pay sb、sth、= pay sth、to sb、付给某人某物(钱)?post sb、sth、= post sth、tosb、把某物寄给某人?readsb、sth、=read sth、tosb、把某物读给某人听?return sb、sth、= return sth、to sb、把某物还给某人

sendsb、sth、=send sth、to sb、把某物送给某人?sell s b、sth、=sell sth、to sb、把某物卖给某人

servesb、sth、= serve sth、to sb、拿某物招待某人?show sb、sth、=show sth、to sb、拿某物给某人瞧

take sb、sth、=take sth、to sb、把某物拿给某人?teac hsb、sth、= teach sth、tosb、教某人某物

tellsb、sth、=tell sth、tosb、告诉某人某情况

throw sb、sth、= throw sth、to sb、把某物扔给某人?write sb、sth、=write sth、to sb、给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for得常用动词?book sb、sth、= book sth、for sb、为某人预定某物

buy sb、sth、=buysth、forsb、为某人买某物?choos esb、sth、= choose sth、for sb、为某人选某物?cooksb、sth、= cook sth、for sb、为某人煮某物?draw sb、sth、= dr awsth、forsb、为某人画某物?fetch sb、sth、=fetch sth、for sb、为某人去取某物

find sb、sth、= findsth、for sb、为某人找到某物

fix sb、sth、= fix sth、for sb、为某人准备某物

get sb、sth、=get sth、for sb、为某人拿来某物

make sb、sth、= make sth、for sb、为某人做某物?order sb、sth、=order sth、for sb、为某人订购某物?pick sb、s th、= picksth、forsb、为某人采摘某物

preparesb、sth、=prepare sth、forsb、为某人准备某物?savesb、sth、=save sth、for sb、为某人留某物?sing sb、sth、= singsth、for sb、为某人唱某物(歌)?spare sb、sth、= spare sth、for sb、为某人让出某物

steal sb、sth、=steal sth、for sb、为某人偷某物

注:有得动词后接得双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词

for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

Bring me today’s paper、= Bring today’s paper to[for]me、把今天得报纸拿给我。

Heplayed us the recordhe had just bought、=He p layed the recordhe hadjust bought for[to] us、她放了她刚买得唱片给我们听。

有得动词后接得双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

They left me no food、= They left no foodfor me、她们没给我留一点食物。?My uncle leftme a large fortune、=Myuncle left a largefortune tome、?我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有得动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词fo

r引出间接宾语,如allow, ask,cause, charge, cost,forgive, refuse等:

Heallowshisson toomuchmoney、她给她儿子得钱太多。?He asked mesome questions、她问了我一些问题。

This causedmemuch trouble、着给我带来了许多麻烦。?Hech argedme five dollars foracup of tea、她一杯茶向我要了5美元。?His mistake cost himhis job、她得错误让她丢了工作。?Ienvy you yourgoodluck、我羡慕您得好运。?Th ey forgave him his rudeness、她们原谅了她得鲁莽。?He refusedher nothing、她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”得8个常见动词?accusesb、ofsth、控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb、fosth、骗取某人某物

cure sb、ofsth、治好某人得病,改掉某人得坏习惯

inform sb、ofsth、通知某人某情况(事)

remind sb、ofsth、使某人想起某情况(事)

ridsb、of sth、使某人摆脱某物?rob sb、of sth、抢劫某人得某东西?warn sb、of sth、警告某人有某情况??十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoing sth”得8个常见动词?blamesb、for doing sth、指责某人做某事?criticizesb、fordoing sth、批评某人做某事

forgivesb、for doing sth、原谅某人做某事

excusesb、for doing sth、原谅某人做某事

pardon sb、for doing sth、原谅某人做某事?punishsb、for doing sth、惩罚某人做某事?scold sb、fordoingsth、指责(责备)某人做某事

thank sb、fordoing sth、感谢某人做某事??十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”得9个常见动词

cheat sb、into doing sth、欺骗某人做某事trick sb、intodoing sth、欺骗某人做某事?food sb、intodoingsth、欺骗某人做某事force sb、into doing sth、迫使某人做某事?arguesb、into doingsth、说服某人做某

事talksb、into doingsth、说服某人做某事?terrifysb、intodoingsth、威胁某人做某事frig

hten sb、into doing sth、吓唬某人做某事

persuade sb、into doing sth、说服某人做某事?十二、容易误用作及物动词得9个不及物动词?误:deal a proble

m 正:deal withaproblem 处理问题

误:depend sb、正:depend onsb、依靠(依赖)某人?误:insistdoing

sth、正:insist ondoing sth、坚持要做某事

误:knockthe door 正:knock on[at] the door 敲门?误:operate sb、正:op erate onsb、为某人做手术

误:participate sth、正:participatein sth、参加某事

误:refer sth、正:referto sth、查阅(参考)某物?误:rely sb、/sth、正:rely on sb、/ sth、依靠(依赖)某人(某物

误:reply a letter正:replytoa let ter 回信?注:在某些其她用法中,以上有得动词也可能及物,如insist,r eply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。?十三、容易误用作不及物动词得8个及物动词?误:serve for s

b、正:servesb、为某人服务

误:marrywith sb、正:marry sb、与某人结婚?误:di scuss about sth、正:discusssth、讨论某事

误:mention about sth、正:mention sth、提到某事误:enter into a room 正:enter aroom进入房间?误:contactwith sb、正:contactsb、与某人联系误:equal to sth、正: equal sth、等于某物

误:ring to sb、正:ring sb、给某人打电话?注:有个别词在用于其她意义时,可以就是不及物得,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象得概念。如:

The countryentered intoa state of war、这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enterinto your feelings at the loss of your father、我理解您失去父亲后得心情。

Thetwo old men enteredinto a long conversation、两位老人开始长谈起来。?十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构?be angry about为……生气be anxiousabout为……担忧?be careful about 当

心……becertain about 确信……?be curi ous about 对……好奇 be disappointed about对……失望?beexcitedabout 对……感到兴

奋beglad about对……感到高兴

behappy about 为……感到高兴 behopeful about 对……抱有希望

be mad about对……入迷be nervousabout 为……感到不安?be particular about对……讲

究 be sad about 为……而难过

be seriousabout 对……认真be sure abou t对……有把握

be worried about 为……担忧

?十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angryat 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……

beclever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望?be expertat 在……方面就是内

行be goodat善于……?bemad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷?beskilful at在……方面熟练 beslow at在……方面迟钝?

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利

bebound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for对……方便,在……附近 beeagerfor渴望?be famous for 因……闻名 be fitfor合适,适合

be goodfor对……有益(方便) be grateful for感谢

be hungryfor渴望得到belate for迟到?be necessary for对……有必要 beready fo r为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable

for 对……合适(适宜)

bethankfulfor 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名

?十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from缺席,不在be different from与……不同?be far from离……远,远远不 befree from 没有,免受?be safe from 没有……得危

险 be tired from因……而疲劳?

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构?be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in对(某人)感到失望?be engagedin从事于,忙于beexperienced in 在……方面有经验

beexpert in 在……方面就是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

be honest in在……方面诚实 be interested in

对……感兴趣

be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有?be skilful in 擅长于 be successfulin在……方面成功?beweak in 在……方面不行?十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕 beashamedof 为……感到羞愧

be awareof 意识到,知道be capableof 能够,可以

be careful of小心,留心becertain of

确信,对……有把握

be fond of喜欢be free of没有,摆脱?be fullof充满be glad of 为……而高兴?be nervous of 害

怕 be proud of为……自豪?be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思?besick of 对……厌倦 besure of 肯定,有把握?be tired of对……厌烦be

worthyof只得,配得上

?二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

beaccustomed to习惯于beblind to 对……视而不见?be close to靠近,接近 be c ruel to 对……残酷,对……无情

be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to等于,能胜任?be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to对……有危害?beimportant to对……重要p; be open to 对……开放,易受到

be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,与……相反

be polite to对……有礼貌be relatedto与……有关(就是亲戚)?berespectful to 尊

敬berude to 对……无礼

besimilar to与……相似be true to忠实于,信守?be used to 习惯于be useful to对……有用?

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

beangry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对……厌烦?be busy with 忙于be ca refulwith 小心?be concerned with关于,与……有

关 be content with 以……为满足

be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望

be familiar with 熟悉,精通behonest with 对(某人)真诚

be ill with患……病 bepatient with 对(某人)有耐心

bepleasedwith对……满意(高兴) bepopular with 受……欢迎

be satisfied with 对……满意 be strictwit h对(某人)严格

二十二、24个常用“in+其她词+of”结构?in advanceof在……前面 inaid of 帮助?inbehalf of 为了,为了……得利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防?in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理?inmemo ration of纪念,庆祝 in defenceof 保卫?inexp lanationof 解释in face of 面对?infavourof赞成,主张 in front of在……前面?in honorof纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memoryof纪念?in need of需要inplace

of 代替

in possessionof拥有 in praise of称赞

in respect of关于,就……而言in search of 寻找,搜找

insight of 瞧得见,在瞧见……得地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of为了支持(拥护)…… in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意一下相似结构:

in exchange for作为对……得交换 in preparation for 为……作准备

inreturn for 作为……得报答 in reward for 作为……得报酬

in additionto 加之,除……之外in answerto 回答,响应?in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对?in reply to 作为对……得回答(答

复) inresponse to回答,响应?in[with] referenc

e to 关于in[with] regardto 关于?

1.动词+介词to+动名词二十三、27个带to doing sth、得常用结构?

?(1)admit todoing sth、承认做了某事?(2)applyto doingsth、适用于做某事?(3) objectto doing sth、反对做某事?(4)see to doing sth、负责做某事?(5) stick to do ingsth、坚持做某事

(6)take to doing sth、喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事

2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself todoing sth、专心致力于做某事

(2) devote sth、to doing sth、把……献给做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing sth、献身于做某事?(4) limit

sth、to doing sth、把……限制在做某事得范围内

(5)reducesb、to doing sth、使某人沦为做某事

3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1)give one’slife todoingsth、献身于做某事

(2) giveone’s mind to doing sth、专心做某事?(3) have

a disliketodoingsth、厌恶做某事

(4) havean eyeto doing sth、注意做某事?(5)have an objectiontodoing sth、反对(反感)做某事?(6)pay at tention to doingsth、注意做某事

(7)set one’smind to doing sth、决心做某事

?4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1)be equal to doing sth、等于做某事,能胜任做某事

(2)be usedto doing sth、习惯于做某事

(3) beopposed to doing sth、反对做某事?(4) be redu cedto doing sth、使某人沦为做某事?(5)bedevoted to doing sth、把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事?(6) be limited to doing sth、把……限制在做某事得范围内

1)getdown to doingsth、5.其她结构+介词to+动名词?(

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高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走,那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义,高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查,考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像,让人眼花缭乱,难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认,不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成,因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有: 1.词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起,是不及物动词,其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现,是不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起,是及物动词,是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作;seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2.意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的意义。如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

高中英语 词组固定搭配 (人教版珍藏)

【英语】高中英语词组固定搭配(整理珍藏 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt直接跟宾语I love you、 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I livein Beijing、 系动词link跟表语Her facebeesred、 助动词aux、v 跟动词原形或分词Would you pleasetellme something about it? 情态动词mod、v跟动词原形We must pete forsurvival、 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词?afford to dosth、负担得起做某事 agree to do sth、同意做某事?arrange to do sth、安排做某事 ask to do sth、要求做某事 begto do sth、请求做某事?care to do sth、想要做某事?chooseto dosth、决定做某事?decide todosth、决定做某事?demand to do sth、要求做某事 determineto do sth、决心做某事?expect to do sth、期待做某事?fear to do sth、害怕做某事 help to do sth、帮助做某事 hope to do sth、希望做某事?learn todo sth、学习做某事 manage todo sth、设法做某事?offer to do st h、主动提出做某事 plan to do sth、计划做某事 prepare to dosth、准备做某事?pretend to do sth、假装做某事 promise to do sth、答应做某事?refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事?wanttodo sth、想要做某事 wish to dosth、希望做某事?注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sth、未能做某事 long todosth、渴望做某事?happentodo sth、碰巧做某事?hesitate to do sth、犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词?advises b、to dosth、建议某人做某事 allow sb、to do sth、允许某人做某事?ask sb、todo sth、请(叫)某人做某事?bear sb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 beg sb、to do sth、请求某人做某事?cause sb、to dosth、导致某人做某事 mandsb、to do sth、命令某人做某事drive sb、to do sth 、驱使某人做某事 electsb、to do sth、选举某人做某事encouragesb、to dosth、鼓励某人做某事 expectsb、to do sth、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to do sth、禁止某人做某事?force sb、to do sth、强迫某人做某事 get sb、to do sth、使(要)某人做某事?hate sb、to do sth、讨厌某人做某事 help sb、to do sth、帮助某人做某事?intendsb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事 invitesb、todo sth、邀请某人做某事 leave sb、todosth、留下某人做某事 like sb、to dosth、喜欢某人做某事?mean sb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事?needsb、todosth、需要某人做某事?oblig esb、to do sth、迫使某人做某事?order sb、todo sth、命令某人做某事 permit sb、todo sth、允许某人做某事persuade sb、to do sth、说服某人做某事 prefer sb、to dosth、宁愿某人做某事request sb、to do sth、要求某人做某事 remind sb、to dosth、提醒某人做某事?tea ch sb、to do sth 、教某人做某事?tell sb、to dosth、告诉某人做某事?train sb、to do st h、训练某人做某事?trouble sb、todo sth、麻烦某人做某事?want sb、to do sth、想要某人做某事?warnsb、todo sth、警告某人做某事 wishsb、to dosth、希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其她表达: 汉语得“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse[forgive] sb、for doing sth、。?汉语得“希望

高中英语常用固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一.相近介词和介词短语 1. with the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二.归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

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