2020年浙江衢州中考英语试题及答案

二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．

Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were 16___with a best friend or in groups,and she always felt left out.So,Amy just walked around_17__instead of playing with anyone.She wanted to seesaw（跷跷板），__18 _that is something you need to do with a friend.Also,she liked

to swing（荡秋千）and__19_someone would push her to get her started.

One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put__20_arm around Amy," What's the matter,Amy？Why don't you__21_with other children？"She asked kindly.

Amy replied, " Everyone has a_22__except me.I don't have anyone."Mrs Gibbs smiled and said,"

Amy,the_23__to get a friend is to be a friend."Amy asked," How do I do that？"

Mrs Gibbs answered,"_24__around the playground.There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time._25__someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play."Amy said she would think about it,but she was_26__she would be refused.She wasn't sure she could do it.

The next day,Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground.She worked up her_27__and walked to the girl." Hi!My name is Amy.Do you want to play with me？"

"Okay,"the girl said shyly.As they took turns pushing each other on the_28__，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also_29__a friend.

"Want to seesaw？"Amy asked.Ming smiled and nodded.Paired up with each other,they played so_30__．Amy finally had a friend!

16.A．broken up B．come up C．built up D．paired up

17.A．alone B．again C．gladly D．quickly

18.A．and B．so C．but D．because

19.A．decided B．wished C．explained D．suggested

20.A．my B．your C．his D．her

21.A．write B．study C．agree D．play

22.A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent

23.A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason

24.A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit

25.A．Stop B．Hide C．Find D．Lead

26.A．afraid B．proud C．pleased D．surprised

27.A．interest B．skill C．courage D．attention

28.A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike

29.A．needed B．chose C．shared D．trusted

A．improve handwriting

B．use English properly

C．pronounce beautifully

D．remember new words

33.Whose reply is not about the topic？___

A．Helen's.

B．Sam's.

C．Mary's.

D．Jack's.

Tomatoes taste great.With a lot of vitamins,they are good for you,too!People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.

Not all tomatoes are red.They can be yellow，orange,pink,or white.All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked.Then the tomatoes turn their true color.That's when they're ready to eat!

Tomatoes first grew in the Americas.The Incas grew them over1，000years ago.They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early16th century.The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food,In France,people grew.Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty.Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.

Tomatoes are fruits.They grow from seeds.They won't grow in cold weather.But with water,sunlight and warmth,tomatoes grow fast.They can grow in pots or in the ground.As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick.Next is the blooming stage.Flowers appear.The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks.Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.

You can eat raw tomatoes.First,wash them.Then, cut them up for,salads or sandwiches.Tomatoes can be cooked,too.They can be grilled,boiled,or even fried.Do you use ketchup？It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don't have a smell.But they taste great in foods around the world.Many dishes from India use tomatoes.Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them,too.Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.

34.From the passage,we know that tomatoes___．

A．come in different colors

B．grew in Europe first

C．can grow in all Weathers

D．have a special smell

35.The underlined phrase"some of them"in Paragraph3refers to___．

A．some people in Inca

B．some people in Italy

C．some people in France

D．some people in Spain

36.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？___

37.Which of the following is the best title of the passage？___

A．Value of Tomatoes

B．All about Tomatoes

C．Incas and Tomatoes

D．Growing Great Tomatoes

My father,who was always drunk and angry,beat me more and more every day.He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket.One day I found an old saw（锯子）that he hid in the roof.When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.

The next day my father said, "Huck,go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast.Quickly!And don't try anything.Remember,I'm watching you!"

While I was fishing by the river,I saw an empty boat nearby.

"A boat!"I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape.I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"

When my father went to town that afternoon,I got my saw and started to work on the hole.It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.

"I did a good job,"I thought,looking at the hole."Now I'll get my father's gun.

I looked outside the window and there was nobody there.I quickly escaped through the hole.Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig.Luckily,I found one.I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house.Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子）with some of the pig's blood.I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks,and threw it into the river.

"This way people will think__▲__!"I thought."They'll come and look for my body in the river. “This idea made me smile.

I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island.I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom,Ben,Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.

（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）

38.What's the correct order of the following？___

①Huck hid a boat.

②Huck found a saw.

③Huck went fishing.

④Huck killed a wild pig.

A．①④②③

B．③②①④

C．②①③④

D．②③①④

39.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank"__▲__"？

A．my father went away and I'm sad

B．the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead

C．I killed the wild pig and I'm brave

D．my friends helped me and I'm lucky

40.Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to___．

A．meet his friends

B．look for the treasure

C．take an adventure

D．escape from his father

41.According to the passage,what is Huck like？___

A．Brave and clever.

B．Funny and helpful.

C．Lazy and careless.

D．Boring and stupid.

On a June afternoon in1752，the sky began to get dark over the city.As the storm

broke,most people surely hurried inside,but not Benjamin.Franklin.He decided it was the

perfect time to fly a kite.Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this.He wanted to show

the connection between lightning（闪电）and electricity,and to do so,he needed a storm.

He walked into field,and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it.A key was tied to the rope.The lightning hit the kite,and electricity passed through the rope to the key.Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock（电击）．This,he said,proved（证明）the electrical nature of lightning.

For many years,schools have taught the story of Franklin's https://www.360docs.net/doc/ab10021329.html,lions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth.However,new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.Although Franklin's experiment took place,more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.It's true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key.But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key,he would certainly have died from the electric shock.

Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts.Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head.Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas,there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head,

In fact,fiction is often more interesting than the truth.People have been more encouraged by Franklin's spirit than by the facts themselves.But in science,facts should be tested by experiments and research,and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story.

42.Franklin did the experiment in order to prove___．

A．he was an excellent scientist

B．flying a kite in the storm was safe

C．he was not afraid of lightning

D．lightning was a form of electricity

43.The underlined word"fiction"probably means something___．

A．not true

B．quite different

C．not safe

D．quite necessary

44.Some scientists questioned whether Franklin___in the experiment.

A．flew a kite

B．touched the key

C．was present

D．discovered electricity

45.The purpose of the passage is to tell us___．

A．Franklin's spirit is encouraging

B．fiction is more interesting than the truth

C．Franklin's experiment is not real

D．we shouldn't always believe accepted ideas

四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务．任务A：补全信息．每空限填一词．任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第50题．不超过10个词．

任务A：补全46-49题的信息．每空限填一词．

任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第50题．不超过10个词．

（David will go on a study tour to England.Wendy is from Welcome Travel Agency.Now she is calling Mr Chow,David's father,to check the information of David's study tour.）

Wendy：Hello.May I speak to Mr Chow,please？

Mr Chow：Speaking.

Wendy：This is Wendy from Welecome Travel Agency,I'd like to check the information with you.

Mr Chow：OK．

Wendy：Is it a tour for fifteen days？

Mr Chow：Yes,that's right.

Wendy：Where would he like to stay,in a hotel or with an English family？

Mr Chow：He'd like to stay with an English family.

Wendy：Well,what would he like to do in the a afternoons？He can have extra lessons or do activities.

Mr Chow：He'd love to play football or swim.

Wendy：OK．I've noted that.Does David like Chinese food or Western food？

Mr Chow：He prefers Western food.

Wendy：All right.Hmm…Do you have any questions about the tour？

Mr Chow：Yes._50__？

Wendy：…

Mr Chow：Thank you,Wendy.Goodbye.

Wendy：Goodbye.

Welcome Travel Agency

BOOKING FORM

Name：David Chow

Tour：study tour to England（London）

Duration：for_46__days

Accommodation：stay with an_47__family

Activities：play football or_48__in the afternoons

Food：_49__food

五、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．

Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips that people should follow in their_51__（日常的）life.

Healthy eating plays an important role.Make sure you have three_52__（餐）a day on time.Good breakfast,rich lunch and less dinner are suggested.Try to_53__（避免）food high in sugar.

Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight under control

and_54__（赢）self confidence at the same time.It's a good idea for you to exercise for_55__（三十）minutes each time,at least three days a week.Shall we do exercise every day？It_56__（视..而定）．However,every time you exercise,you put_57__（你自己）at risk of getting hurt,so remember to do it in a right way.

_58__（足够的）sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day.If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes,do something_59__（使人放松的）．Reading and listening to light music are good_60__（选择）．And then you may fall asleep soon.

六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空．每空不超过两词．

Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.He was one of the most cheerful_61__（man）in the world.His smile was even_62__（bright）than the sun.However,He had one secret that made him sad,but nobody knew about it.

Then one day,while going out,_63__a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy_64__（angry）．"How rude!"she shouted."Young man,don't you know that you should raise your hat_65__you meet a lady!"

For_66__first time in his life,Mr Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry,Miss Beautiful."replied Mr Happy,"But without_67__（I）hat on,I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad.

"Really？"asked Miss Beautiful."Well,let me see.I promise_68__（keep）the secret.

Mr Happy_69__（lift）his hat.He had the total of only three hairs on his head!

"Is that all you're worried about？"asked Miss Beautiful."Why？Your bright sunny smile_70__（love）by everybody,not how many hairs you have!"Miss Beautiful smiled.

Ever since that day,Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling.He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.

七.书面表达（共1小题，共20分）

假设你是Daming,以下是你的英国朋友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件．

To：Daming

From：Tony

Subject：Life with family

Hi Daming,

Long time no see.I've never spent so much time staying at home like this holiday,So I have more chances to stay with my family,I have a deep feling of their love.And I want to do something for them,but I have no idea about it.

What do you often do to show your love to your family？And what's the best way to spend your time together？Hope to get your reply soon!

Yours,

Tony

要求：1．考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件：

2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；．

3．词数：90～110．

To：

From：

Subject：

参考答案

16-30 DACBD DABBC ACCAD

31-33 DBC

34-37 BCCB

38-41 DBDA

42-45 DABD

46-50 fifteen/15; English; swim; Western; What's the weather like there？

51-60 daily/ everyday; meals; avoid; win; thirsty; depends; yourself; Enough; relaxing; choices; 61-70 men; brighter; for; angrily; when/as/if; the; my; to keep; lifted; is loved;