浅谈大学英语口语测试的现状分析及其对策

浅谈大学英语口语测试的现状分析及其对策
浅谈大学英语口语测试的现状分析及其对策

浅谈大学英语口语测试的现状分析及其对

" 论文关键词:大学英语口语测试对策

论文摘要:通过指出目前大学英语口语测试中存在的现象,在分析这些现象的基础上提出对策,旨在通过有效的口语测试推进英语口语教学。

一、引言

我国近些年来在外语考试方面发展迅速,已经由过去的单调的语言知识题型发展到目前的多类型,较能体现语言各项技能的综合性测试。如目前一直很受各方重视的大学英语四六级考试,也在不断改革,从过去的考语法词汇阅读为主,发展到考察学生听,读,写,译,说的综合的语言运用能力。在目前各高校大学英语期末考试中,语言的各项技能也在逐渐得到全面的测试。相比而言,口语即说的技能的测试一直以来都是最薄弱的环节,这也必然在英语教学中有相应的反映。使得口语教学在大学英语教学中也成了相对的薄弱环节。因此,重视英语口语测试,特别是探讨与之相关的理论和实践,就显得十分的必要和紧迫。

二、大学英语口语测试的重要性

口语是人类语言不可缺少的组成部分,语言教学也不能缺少口语教学。口语包含说和听两个方面。在教学和测试中,通常将听单独列为听力,而口语主要是指说。口语的表达通常与感知形式的直接判断相联系,没有直接的外语思维,对外语口语的理解就比较困难,与直接判断相联系的外语口语表达就无法进行。口语要求学生综合运用语言知识,在短时间内把想说的内容很快的表达出来。这就迫使学生不通过母语媒介而直接用外语思维,逐渐培养外语思维的习惯。

口语对其他语言技能的发展也有很大作用。口语是一种自觉不自觉运用所学的词汇,语法规则和语篇结构,按一定的节奏,语调和正确发音来口头表达思想的技能,从而能使学生巩固语法知识,增加积极词汇量,提高语言能力。口语和听力均以语音为媒介,口语的训练能增强语音,语调的分辨力,增强对语流形成的语篇的理解。因此,口语可以促进听力的提高,也能带动书面语的学习。开展口语教学是语言自身的要求,是大学英语教学发展的必然。目前的口语测试还相当欠缺,给口语教学评估带来困难,无法发挥口语测试的反拨作用,因此,实施大学英语口语测试是非常必要的。

随着对外开放政策的不断深入,社会对英语口语能力的要求也越来越高。然而,由于操作起来有诸多困难,如考生人数众多,评分的标准难以统一等,英语口语测试一直没有引起教育主管部门和各高校的足够的重视,这在很大程度上也影响了英语口语教学。因此,研究大学英语口语测试理论和方法以及如何有效地实施大学英语口语测试,

具有十分重要的意义。

三、大学英语口语测试的现状

(一)不利因素

1、一直以来,人们对口语测试因历史原因都没有充分重视过。由于受传统的英语教学测试的影响。学生甚至老师,一提起英语测试,脑海里想到的就是考语法,词汇,阅读,写作,翻译,听力,最后才会想到口语测试。因此在各校的大学英语期末考试中,口语测试总是没有被真正重视起来,进而就不可能得到真正的实施。

2、英语口语测试实际操作起来确实有一定的难度。大学英语口语测试的诸多方面困难是显而易见的。首先,每个年级都是几千人,若每人只测试10分钟,所耗的时间也是很多的;其次,评分标准也不好把握,因为主观性太强,随意性也大,同一个人的口试表现,不同的老师可能会给出差别很大的分数;再次,人多了,口语测试的试题很难保密,对学生来说,也不公平;最后,在任何一个口语测试中,听力技能与口语技能很难分开,考生如没有听懂考官的问话,也就不可能做出有意义的回答,同时也就不能使自己被考官理解。

3、对口语测试的研究还需深入,真正被认可的口语测试模式还没有形成,不象测试词汇,语法,听力那样已经有比较成熟的,被广泛认可的考试模板套路。

(二)有利因素

1、各方面已经开始重视。为了进一步推动我国大学英语教学,经教育部主管部门批准,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自1999年5月起开始实施大学英语口语考试;PETS考试从一开始就有口语测试和笔头测试两大部分;还有其它一些知名的考试都开始有口试部分。在高校里面,上从学校领导,下到外语院系领导,全体英语教师,再到广大的学英语的学生,至少在思想上都意识到了英语口语测试的重要性,都或多或少在思考着筹划着如何有效的实施这一测试。

2、在口语测试的理论和实践探讨方面已经有了一定的基础。为了适应社会新形势的发展需要,国家教育部要求大学英语课程在21世纪再上一个新台阶,即全面提高大学生的口语交际能力,1997年,由全国大学英语考委会立项,重庆大学外语学院承担了“大学英语口语测试系统工程研究”这一科研课题。研究表明,有90%的职员认为在大学英语四六级考试中设置口语测试是必要的。重庆地区的90%的大学生和84%的大学教师也认为设置口语测试是必要的。经教育主管部门的批准,全国大学英语四六级考试委员会自1999年5月起开始实施大学英语口语考试,首先在部分重点院校试行,然后逐步在全国实施。之后,很多人开始了英语口语测试方面的研究和探讨。在研究口语测试的特征,口语测试的设计原则,口语测试的形式和内容,以及口语测试的评分标准等方面达成了一定的共识。至于如何大规模的组织英语口语测试,以及如何发挥测试的反拨作用,促进大学英语口语教学方面,仍需要进一步的研究。特别是在如何组织大规模的英语口语测试上,直接型口试,间接型口试和半间接型口试(录音口试)三

大类别的口试各有利弊,如何结合,尚无定论。尽管如此,毕竟研究已经开始,而且还有了一定的基础。这就为今后这方面的研究奠定了良好的基础。

四、改进口语测试的对策

1、在大学英语期末考试中,务必加上英语口语测试这一项内容。也就是必须要先实行这一制度。无论采用何种方式,使用的方法和形式是否很真实、客观、公正,都会或多或少的促进学生的英语口语学习和进步。以考促学是一种行之有效的方式。有了这种考试后,学生们在英语学习过程中,肯定会自觉加强口语训练,也会要求英语教师在课堂教学中加大口语教学的力度。

2、要求每一位英语教师在充分认识口语测试的重要性和必要性的同时,加强英语口语测试理论方面的学习,如了解口语测试的特点,原则及形式,题型,评分方法及评分标准,还包括了解一些测试体系,如科学前测试体系,结构主义测试体系,交际测试体系等等。并在每年的期末英语口语测试实践中积累经验。如经常有意识地分析测试的结果,得出一些科学的结论等等。不断的尝试使用不同的口语测试方法所取得的测试效果,慢慢摸索出一些适合本校学生的英语口语测试模式。

五、结语

最新小学四年级英语口语测试分析

小学四年级英语口语 测试分析

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3、学生的学习兴趣、学习方法与学习习惯是保障; 四、感悟 在以后的教学中,我坚信:为希望播种,用爱心浇灌,用热心培育,一定会收获理想的硕果!为教育的繁荣与发展尽一份力、发一份光。 六年级英语口语测试分析 本次对六年级学生英语口语水平进行统一抽测,目的是强化其小学阶段的英语学习,为其顺利升入初中奠定较好的英语语言基础。 从测试教师反馈情况看,学生测试情况良好:认读单词、口语交际部分较好,大部分学生能较流畅地回答老师提问,并能准确认读单词,熟练运用口语;口头作文,学生回答能力较弱;大部分学生做了较充分的准备,表达清晰、表述流畅,但拓展性不够,少部分学生因基础较弱,语言表述能力较差。 从学生反馈情况看,大部分学生喜欢学英语,也喜欢口语测试,认为可以锻炼胆量,提高口语表达能力,对教师及教学也持肯定和赞扬态度。大部分学生会读学过的单词,但不能全部拼写,课文大部分会读,但会背的较少,在灵活运用语言方面也存在较大差异。 总之,在今后的教学中不断改进教学方法、优化课堂教学、多开发学生口语表达的舞台,是学生口语水平有进一步的提高。

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语学习初始阶段的主要教学目标之一。而如何科学、全面地测试、评价学生“说”的实际水平是非常重要的。因此,有必要探索一种既有一定可行性,便于教师操作,又能发挥测试应有的功能,体现培养素质人才的口语测试方法。以下是我的观点和做法: 一、明确小学英语口试的目的 帮助学生掌握一定的基础知识(语音、词汇、功能、话题、语法),建立初步的语感,是小学英语教学的主要教学目标之一,并且小学英语教学是以听说为主要的训练项目。而小学英语口试的目的就是检查学生是否具备了一定的口头表达能力,看他们是否能就某些交际性主题进行正确的表述,并帮助学生进行自我分析、诊断,以利于他们后继学习。 二、遵循小学英语口试的原则 1.同步性原则。小学英语教学是基础性的教学,学生所学的词汇、句型、功能是有限的,他们的语言输出的范围不可能超越他们的学习内容,因此在口语命题时一定要注意口试试题要与学生所学教材内容相关,这样我们才能如实客观的评价学生。例如,译林版小学英语第三册有Mr King自述“My Family”一文。在口语测试题中就可设计一题自述“My Family”。这类试题源于教材,体现了同步性,又高于教材,体现了创造性,并且试题内容贴近学生的实际生活,

大学英语口语考试参考范例

Do you think “we all have a responsibility to be safe”? There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aiming at increasing our safety awareness. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will remind us that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. For example, when we are doing sports, we should attach great importance to safety and avoid being hurt. Besides, we should follow the traffic rules when we are going to school or when we are on our way back home. I firmly believe that we should develop a good sense of safety and do everything safely. What measures have been taken to prevent driving infractions like drunk driving and speeding in China? Driving infractions cases have been increasing and have caused numerous deaths. A more severe punishment should be given to those who drive after they have drunk, especially to those who are drunk and have caused serious injuries or deaths while driving.In order to crack downdriving infractions, the government should introduce a more severe law. Besides, more measures should be taken to cultivate the drivers’ awareness of traffic laws and respect others’ lives as well as their own when they are driving on the road, which I think should be the key to decrease drunken driving cases. Can you tell us how to escape a fire, esp. when you are in a high-rise building? As we know, no one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. To beginwith, checking the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it when lights have failed.What’s more, taking care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. At last, cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. In short, if you make preparations before and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day. What are the things you have to defend yourself so that you can have a peaceful and wonderful life?

大学英语3口语测试方案(草拟)

重庆邮电大学移通学院14-15学年第一学期 大学英语3期末口语考试命题原则 1.命题标准 大学英语(3)课程是本科非英语专业大学一年级第一学期开设的一门公共基础课程,共4学分,理论学时64学时。根据重邮移通学院应用性人才的培养目标,大学英语课程注重知识到能力的转化,强调英语综合应用能力的培养,实施过程评价与终结评价的结合。由此,本学期大学英语2课程拟在学生学期成绩评定方面尝试变革,加入口试部分。考试命题标准参照全日制普通高校同层次、同课程的本科水平,并体现三本学生培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。在口试难度上保证中等水平的考生能够在规定的考核时间内完成全部口试任务。 2.考试依据和范围 以《大学英语课程教学要求》以及课程组制定的课程教学大纲和考试大纲为依据,题目涵盖本学期教学计划规定的课堂教学内容和学生课外自主学习内容,包括全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3的1-4单元、全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3的1-6单元的关键话题和对话内容。 3.知识与能力的关系 大学英语(3)课程教学既要注重对词汇和语言点的理解和掌握,又要注重语言实际应用能力的培养。本次口试命题以语言实际应用为考查点,测试了学生对英语口语的掌握情况和语言的灵活运用能力,包括两个部分:小型演讲和生生 对话。每个部分具体的考查范围和分值如下: 第一部分:小型演讲(Mini-speech)(50分):测试时间2到3分钟。要求两名学生分别就以下题目进行小型演讲,每位同学演讲时间不超过1.5分钟: 1.Which do you prefer, urban life or rural life? 2.Which one you prefer, high school life or university life? 3.What do you need to prepare before a job interview? 4.Do you agree with the death penalty? Why? 5.What is the role of creativity in children’s education? 第二部分:生生对话(Conversation)(50分):两位同学共同的测试时间不超过3分钟。4个对话题目,对话可以情景式、辩论式、访谈式等类型进行。(准备题目详见附件一) 4. 考试形式 学生两人一组接受测试,如遇班级总人数为奇数时,最后一组可以为三人一组。分组由班级学生代表通过随机抽签确定,最终分组情况应在15周前交任

第三版新视野大学英语4英语口语考试文章

Topic 1: A Logical Fallacy I Have Committed What is a logical fallacy? A logical fallacy is, roughly speaking, an error of reasoning. When people speak of logical fallacies they often mean to refer to this collection of well-known errors of reasoning, rather than to fallacies in the broader, more technical sense given above.Look at a seemingly fallacious example: "if I fail my exams, I can't graduate. If I don't graduate, I won't get a good job, so I'll probably do odd jobs after graduation."This is a common fallacy, and some are taking it for gospel truth,just like I used to be.But in fact,some people can’t graduated from college or poor students not get goods grades also achieve great success in their future.We can't judge others by their present performances .Maybe they just can’t adapt their current study or lifestyle.I think the reason for this fallacy is that most people think mark is the main factor to determine the future,so they always put the mark in an important position and ignore other factors to our future. Topic 2: The Pursuit of Beauty Some people spend their whole lives to look for beauty,Some people spare no effort to keep young face,Some people are indifferent to the end of his life but comprehend the true meaning of beauty.So,What is beauty? In my eyes,beauty is a young man who gives his seat to the old,beauty is the police man who serves the people every day,as well as a children who take stray animals.The beauty in my heart is something invisible but can be feeling.In fact,We divide beauty into physical beauty and inner beauty.Physical beauty more focused on people, mainly refers to the body, appearance,its attention is the morphological characteristics of people.Inner beauty refers to the beauty of the inner world of human beings, and is the concrete embodiment of human’s thoughts, morality, sentiment, character and so on. Therefore, inner beauty is also called spiritual beauty.As for me ,I would like to pursue inner beauty.I think ,inner beauty is a manifestation of people’s thought altitude.Through it,we can recognize a real person.There is a saying goes:don’t judge a person by his appearances.So,inner beauty is willing to pursue.

小学英语口语测试题(三年级)

小学英语口语测试题(五年级) 试题一: 一、大声读出下列单词或词组:(读对一个记1分) water tomorrow shop that you get up father my please friend 二、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分) 1、Can I help you? I’d like some cakes. 2、Do you want some rice? Yes, please. 3、Can I borrow a pencil? Yes, here you are. 4. What’s your name? My name is…… 试题二: 一、大声读出下列单词(读对一个记1分) your teacher supper long her lunch home English story ice-cream 二、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分) 1、Can I help you? I’d like some buns. 2、Do you want some soup? Yes, please. 3、Can I borrow a ruler? Yes, here you are. 4. How are you? I am fine, thank you . 试题三: 一、大声读出下列单词(读对一个记1分) go to bed like me rabbit have Chinese they thin short him 二、大声读出下列句子或对话(读对一个记2.5分) 1、Can I help you? I’d like a cold drink.

大学英语口语考试试题及答案

以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献,需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见(1) 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

小学英语口语考试题

东城区花园小学 小学五年级英语口试自测题第一套题 一、按实际情况回答下面五个问题。 1.When is your birthday? 2.When is Teacher’s Day ? 3.How many months are there in winter ? 4.What do you usually do on the weekend ? 5.Is winter your favourite season ? 二、两人一组看图做问答练习。 1.What is Sarah doing ? 2.What is Mike doing ? 3.Is WuYiFan picking up leaves ? 4.What are Chen Jie and Amy doing ? 5.Are John and ZhangPeng playing chess ? 第二套题 一、按实际情况回答下面五个问题。 1.When is your mother’s birthday ? 2.When is Children’s Day ? 3.What do you usually do on the weekend ? 4.Do you usually swim in summer ?

5.Which season do you like best ? 二、两人一组看图做问答练习。 6.What is the rabbit doing ? 7.What are the birds doing ? 8.Is the elephant drinking water? 9.Can the fish swim ? 10.W hat is the tiger doing ? 第三套题 一、按实际情况回答下面五个问题。 1.Is your birthday in June ? 2.When is National Day ? 3.What’s your favourite season ? 4.Do you usually go hiking on the weekend ? 5.What do you do in winter ? 二、用英语打电话询问你的同学正在做什么并邀请他/她一起去动物园。 本卷由《100测评网》整理上传,专注于中小学生学业检测、练习与提升.

大学英语口语论文

大学英语口语论文 【关键词】大学英语口语教学改革口语测评体系学习动机理论 1.大学英语口语教学现状 英语作为一种国际性的语言交流工具, 在对外活动中发挥着越来越重要的作用。但是, 大学英语指导委员会的最近一项调查发现; 用人单位对大学生的英语综合能力不满意, 他们认为只有5% 的大学生有较强的口语,口语能力差或很差的大学生占37%。显然,传统的教学, 由于教师注重培养学生的认知能力, 而忽视学生的 动机、情感等非智力因素对语言学习的重大作用,已无法满足现代英语口语教学的需求。在当前大学英语口语教学过程中普遍存在的一个问题是: 大部分学生对英语口语学习缺乏学习动机, 造成 大学生总体口语能力不能达到教学大纲的要求和社会的需求, 有 的学生英语口语能力甚至还停留在中学水平, 不能适应实际英语 交际过程的需要。如何才能激发大学生英语口语学习动机, 提高大学生的英语口语能力呢? 2.教学理论在大学口语实践中的应运 良好的教学效果离不开科学的教学理论在实践中的合理应用。 ellis 指出: 动机是指学习者由于需求和欲望而为学习语言所作的努力。加拿大学者gardner 和lambert 从社会心理学角度

出发分析外语学习, 把外语学习看作社会心理现象, 强调学习态 度和学习情景对学习者行为的影响, 并把外语学习动机归纳两大类: 工具型动机(instrumental motivation)和溶合型动机(integrative motivation), 工具型动机是指语言学习者为通过考试、就业。溶合型动机是指学习者希望与目的语言的人群和文化交流融合, 对语言学习采取积极的态度。 3.激发大学生英语口语学习动机的途径 3.1 改变传统的教学模式, 创建以学习者为中心的教学模式, 充分调动学习者的主动性和积极性 在以学习者为中心的教学模式中, 教师在选择教学内容时, 可以充分考虑到学习者的实际需要, 用多种教学手段如演讲、话题讨论、主题辩论、角色扮演、讲故事等多种教学方式来促进学生的英语口语学习。例如: 在以话题讨论为形式的英语口语教学过程中, 教师给学生提供一个话题“marriage”以供他们讨论, 教师准备好几个问题帮助学生拓展讨论思路。“what’s your ideal marriage?”“why do you think so?”“should students marry in university?”“support your idea with detailed information.” 3.2 减轻学生的焦虑心理, 构建和谐的师生关系, 营造良好 的课堂气氛 焦虑是影响语言学习的较大情感障碍。语言学习中的焦虑主 要是指学习需要用外语或第二语言进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安。

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