2016考研英语阅读最后冲刺复习技巧

2016考研英语阅读最后冲刺复习技巧
2016考研英语阅读最后冲刺复习技巧

2016考研英语阅读的“救命稻草”(一):超精准定位

2016考研已然到了攻坚阶段,在这次没有硝烟的斗争中,有些人不知不觉已经在现场确认之际倒下了。还在坚守的同学们,一定要挺住了。文都教育考研英语老师给大家倾心准备了阅读理解的“救命稻草”,希望在这关键的时刻,为大家守住信念,陪大家看那风光依旧、溪水长流。

在做阅读时,可以先浏览题干,观察选项,如果四个选项的句式结构都是A and/or/but B结构,非常容易找出答案.可以在文章中找出与A and/or/but B相同(或相似)的句式结构。如果四个选项的句式结构都是A and/or/but B,那么文章中的某个地方肯定有那么个短语或词组,其句式结构也是A and/or/but B,该短语或词组就是答案的同义替换。下面以真题为例。

例如:(真题阅读2003年Text 2)第27题,它的四个选项的句式结构是:A and/but B。

27. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is

________________________.

[A] cruel but natural(残忍的、自然的)

[B] inhuman and unacceptable(不人道的、不能接受的)

[C] inevitable but vicious(不可避免的、恶毒的)(B)

[D] pointless and wasteful(无意义的、浪费的)

[解析]:该题没有明显的段落号来定位,但是可以根据做题顺序,该题定位在第3段,该段内容如下:

Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way -- in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.

在该段段尾,句子wasteful at best and cruel at worst.中含有与选项句式结构(即A and/but B)相近的句式结构,即“inhuman and unacceptable(不人道的、不能接受的) ”,它是选项B的同义替换,所以正确答案是B。

又如:(真题阅读2008年Text 1)第28题,它的四个选项的句式结构是:A and B。

28.According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be

A. domestic and temporary(家庭的、临时的)

B. irregular and violent(不规律的、暴力的)

C. durable and frequent(持久的、经常的)

D. trivial and random(琐碎的、随机的)

[解析]:该题没有明确的定位信息,只能定位到段落上,即第4段,该段内容如下:

Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”

在该段中,很容易找出,chronic or repeated(长期的、反复的)是A and/or B结构,它是选项C的同义替换,所以正确答案是C。

通过上面的例子,小伙伴们,知道如何找答案了吗?考研英语其实就是一个外国爹和中国娘的混血儿,只要你知道了它双亲的特征,自然不难看出孩子是什么样子的。所以,不必惧怕,文都教育的奇思妙解帮你稳超胜券。

2016考研英语阅读的“救命稻草”(二):答案特征分析

2016考研已然到了攻坚阶段,在这次没有硝烟的斗争中,有些人不知不觉已经在现场确认之际倒下了。还在坚守的同学们,一定要挺住了。文都教育考研英语老师给大家倾心准备了阅读理解的“救命稻草”,希望在这关键的时刻,为大家守住信念,陪大家看那风光依旧、溪水长流。

已经做了十年真题的同学,应该学会了总结正确选项和错误选项的特征了吧。下面我们一起来看下这个选项特征词吧。

(1)包含中心思想、主题词的往往是答案(所有类型题都适用)。

例如:(英语二2013年Text 2)

30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .

[A] Come and Go: Big Mistake [B] Living and Thriving: Great Risk

[C] Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake [D] With or Without: Great Risk

文中Come and Go,Living and Thriving,With or Without各出现了一次,而Legal or Illegal出现了两次,而Legal这个单词也在文中反复出现,所以答案选C,

(2)隐蔽处往往有答案。(同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句、从句、副词、不定时)。

例如:(英语2012年Text 1)

There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

24. Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors _____________.

[A] is harmful to our networks of friends

[B] will mislead behavioral studies

[C] occurs without our realizing it

[D] can produce negative health habits

解析:该题对应段落是第5段,就是对副词unconsciously 的考查,选项C是对unconsciously 的完美解释。所以,选C。

(3)合理项不一定是答案,不合理项往往是答案;

例如:(英语2011年Text 4)

In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

38. It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks___________ .

[A] are constantly exposed to criticism

[B] are largely ignored by the media

[C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities

[D] are less likely to be satisfied with their life

解析:很多同学选D,但是一定要注意,文中but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world 句子用的是被动语态,而D是主动语态,且看似合理,这是出题老师用来迷惑大家的啊。而A是被动态,且看似不太合理,但是和文中but之后的句子貌似相关。考研没有标准答案,只有最佳答案,所以相比较而言,只能选A。

(4)照抄原文不是答案

(5)含义肯定的不是答案,含义不肯定的是答案。

含义不肯定的往往包含以下词语:

could,may/might,usually,most(大多数),more or less,relatively,be likely to,whether or,not definitely,possible,suspicion(怀疑),dubious(可疑的),hesitate,

not necessarily,suggest,potential,trend,threat,unknown,

含义肯定的或者绝对的往往包含以下词语:

Must,always,never,the most(最高级),all,only,any,none,entirely,absolute,

(6)具体的不是答案,概括性的是答案,包括以下词语:

both,various,many,general,not only...but also,

(7)包含some的往往是答案,包括以下词语:

someone,somebody,some time,something,someday,certain(一些),

(8)具体的不是答案,抽象的往往是答案,抽象词汇包括以下:

approach,concept,misconception,awareness,property(特性,属性),

character,chance,opportunity,

(9)表示重要的往往是答案,包括以下词语:

important,necessity,essential,significant,dominant,special,vital,particular,fundamental

通过上面的选项特征词汇的总结,文都教育考研英语老师想告诉大家,只要用心去做真题,就一定能够发现做题的规律的。考研不再难,阅读也不再难,路漫漫其修远兮,文都将一路相伴大家到最后。祝大家2016考研旗开得胜,金榜题名。

2016考研英语阅读的“救命稻草”(三)阅读选项的奥秘

阅读理解堪称考研英语的“半壁江山”,话说“得考研阅读者,得考研之天下”,阅读理解如此重要,希望所有奋战在研途上的同学能够在阅读上多下功夫,多练习真题,顺利攻克2016考研英语阅读这座大山。下面文都教育的老师从阅读选项上给大家提供一些线索来做题目。

一、在阅读理解题中,选项中含有表述否定的关键词,该选项往往不是答案(如no longer、little、cannot)。下面以真题为例,为大家展示。

例1,阅读真题2009年Text3第35题

According to the last paragraph, development of education

[A].results directly from competitive environments

[B].does not depend on economic performance

[C].follows improved productivity

[D].cannot afford political changes

[解析]:此题中,D项含有cannot,排除D。(此题答案是C)

例2,阅读真题2009年Text1第25题

25.Ryan’s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing?

[A].prevents new habits form being formed

[B].no longer emphasizes commonness

[C].maintains the inherent American thinking model

[D].complies with the American belief system

[解析]:此题中,B项含有no longer,排除B。(此题答案是A)

二、在阅读理解中,选项中含有表述“忽视,忽略”的关键词,选项往往不是答案(如neglect/negligence、ignore)。

例:阅读真题2013年Text1第24题

24.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists

[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability

[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments

[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing

[解析]:选项B中含ignore,B是错误选项,排除B。(此题答案是D)

三、在阅读理解的作者态度题中:

(1)如果选项表述悲观(pessimistic、gloomy)、恐惧(scared)、蔑视/嘲笑(contempt、scornful)、绝望(desperate)、批评(critical)、有害(harmful、destructive)、自以为是(conceited)等,往往不是答案。

(2)如果选项表述困惑(confused、puzzled)、漠不关心(indifference/indifferent)、不确定(uncertain)等,不是答案。因为作者必须表明一个明确的态度,不能模棱两可。

(3)如果选项表述偏见(biased),往往不是答案。

(4)如果选项表述支持(supportive)、欣赏(appreciation)、满意(satisfaction)、肯定(positive)等,往往不是答案。

(5)如果选项表述怀疑(skeptical/doubtful/questionable)、乐观(optimistic)、同情(sympathy)等,通常是答案。

四、在阅读理解中,若选项含表述“拒绝”的关键词,则该选项往往不是答案(如resist/resistant、deny、reject、refuse)。

例:阅读真题2013年Text1第22题

22.According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to

[A] combat unnecessary waste

[B] shut out the feverish fashion world

[C] resist the influence of advertisements

[D] shop for their garments more frequently

[解析]:选项C中含resist,C是错误选项,排除C。(此题答案是D)

五、在阅读理解题中,若选项含against,通常是错误选项。

特别是,若选项还含有against表述的对象,则该选项更应断定为错误选项。理由是,against表述的是带有明确性的否定意思,而若选项表述过于明确(或者有绝对化倾向),往往是错误选项。

例:2012年第39题(正确答案:C)

39.The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions

[A].often run against the current political system

[B].can change people’s political attitudes

[C].may be a barrier to public-sector reforms

[D].are dominant in the government

[解析]:此题中,选项A含against,A是错误选项,排除之。其中the current political system是against表述的对象。

真题反复做上十年,保证大家可以熟练应对2016考研英语。也希望考研的同学们能把阅读理解的正确选项加以比较和总结,把错误选项尝试着修改成正确答案。在不断反复地研究中,得出自己的解题规律和语感。总之,有备而来,你定会有“获”而去。加油,胜利是属于你们的。

2016年考研英语一真题及答案

2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 真题及答案(完整版) Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed

考研英语阅读满分实用技巧

考研英语阅读满分实用技巧

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阅读40分高分研究(较长但务必认真读完收获一定良多以后做到阅读就不怕) 本人花万元报名参加北京一内部考研辅导班,该辅导班考前会发布押题,押题命中率百分之90左右,去年该培训班考生全部高分过线。如果需要发布的押题可以联系我QQ673351717免费索取来者不拒一一发布希望大家都能顺利高分通过研考 考研与高考、各类出国考试(TOEFL、GRE、GMA T等)被认为是改变中国学生人生命运的三大考试。英语一直是筛选学生人选硕士研究生的最权威尺度,考研外语录取最低分数线(50~60分)的通过率被严格地控制在15~18%,一个的命运与其外语能力,在这里更确切地说是与考研英语能力(注意,有人的外语水平不低,但考研英语成绩却不理想)息息相关。阅读理解与考研英语 长期以来考研英语阅读理解部分的教与学总是处于一种尴尬状态之中。 一方面,人人知道它的重要性:阅读理解占研究生入学考试英语总分的50%,每道阅读题分值为2分,往往因一念之差,选错一题,就会痛失2分,需要提醒大家注意的是,有的时候半分就能决定成败。 站在更深的层次,考研英语虽然从形式上分为词汇、语法、改错、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和作文等几部分,但归根结底都是在变相地考阅读理解。所谓完形填空无非是把阅读理解的文章去掉若干个词,要求您在阅读理解的基础上补缺;翻译就是把阅读理解文章选出几句话来,同样需要您在阅读理解的前提下,用通顺甚至是华丽的汉语表达一下而已;词汇和语法都要求在对题干句阅读理解的基础上,再结合词汇及语法的具体特点才能作出最佳选择,而我们许多同学做词汇、语法题目时,非常重视词汇和语法的自身特点,却忽视了对于题干句语义的理解,这是非常简单而又常见的错误,当然也是这类题目准确率不高的一个主要原因;阅读理解不过关,作文也受到直接影响。阅读是别人写的文章让您读,而作文是自己写文章让别人看,别人写的文章您看不懂,头脑里没有素材、没有模型,自己笔下何来好文章。对于广大考生而言,阅读理解部分完成的好坏关系研究生入学考试的成败,阅读理解过关等于研究生入学考试轻松了一大半。 但另一方面,考生大量背诵篇章,拼命作题,外加分析、总结,经过长期不懈的努力后,结果收效甚微。通常情况下,有很多考生阅读理解分数可以达到20至25分,但超过35分的同学却廖廖无几。 新与旧 我认为一本书的新旧不在于其形式、不在于是否在其封面上打上2000年版或3000年版的标志,而在于其内容,在于其思想是否领先于那个时代,一个伟大思想辉煌时代的到来往往是在这个思想的创造者死后的半个或一个世纪——这就是人类的历史! 本书力排对着答案讲题、将阅读当成翻译来讲解的传统弊端,从分析应试高手心得出发,精研历年考研阅读理解试题,深入体会和理解真题的题型与思路;充分考虑到中国学生的实际水平和常见错误,针对各类题型为考生提供一套实用操作性很强的技巧和方法,提高考生临场实战能力,为未来的考试做好准备,这是同类书籍中的独家做法!同时也避免了考研讲解传统上的事后明白——“马后炮”的缺陷。要知道看了答案,再查词典,人人都会讲考研。 考生难点分析 根据考生水平的水同,一般存在如下三种问题: *部分考生读不懂文章,对于复杂句尤其是长句、多义词及难词理解有误。这些考生的英语阅读的基本功还有待提高。

2016年武汉市中考英语试题及答案

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2016考研英语一真题及答案

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11、若文章首段以why为开头的,这里若设题的话,选项里有because的,往往就是正确选项。不过这种类型的题,很少见了。 12、有时候每段的第一句话,仅仅是一个表述。而在第2或3句以后,会出现对比或者转折。一般来说,转折后面的是作者的态度。你要注意的是,作者对什么进行了转折。那个关键词你要找出来。 13、在应该出现答案的地方,没有答案。接着往下读。答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。因为文章都是接着说的。要有连贯性。这和7选5的技巧有些相似。不过这种情况并不多见。 14、一个长句看不懂,接着往下看,下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。是的话,这的地方可能会出题。出的话,答案就在这附近。而实际情况是,文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时,有时会再做进一步的解释说明。这种情况下,这里往往会设问题。不过,这种情况很少见了。 15、有些句子仅仅是解释补充,或者是起过渡作用的。这样句子的特点是,句子比较短。注意,答案一般不会在这儿出现。选项中出现,肯定是干扰项。你要知道的是,同意替换的句子,大都是长难句。一些作为过渡的句子,不可能是答案。在你读不懂的情况下,要有这个判断力。 16、正确选项都是原文中的个别几个词的同义替换。阅读理解历年的所有真题,都是同意替换!就看你能不能找得到。考研英语,考的就是这个!那个关键词,就看你找没找得到,不管是什么类型的题。 17、每一个问题,在原文中,都要有一个定位。然后精读,找出那个中心句或者关键词。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意,阅读理解考的就是这个中心句。 18、选项中的几个单词,是该段中不同句子里的单词拼凑的,有时看上去很舒服,注意,干扰项。还有从不同的段落里的词拼凑到一起的,直接排除。总之,选项的单词是拼凑的,肯定错。 19、一定要注意文章中句子的宾语部分,尤其是长难句中主干的宾语。上面说了,考研英语大都是长难句里设题。你要知道的是,长难句里,最可能是出题的就是句子的主干部分!主干的主语、宾语是什么,一定要知道。正确选项的题眼往往就在这儿。当然,还有一些起修饰、限定作用的词,一定要看仔细。小心陷阱。

考研英语阅读理解

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第五步:仔细审题,定位原文3-5分钟 原则一:关键词定位原则 原则二:自然段定位原则 原则三:长难句定位原则 注意一:关键词在原文可能是原词本身,也可能是关键词的同义词。 注意二:问原因的问题,一般问主要原因(major reason) 注意三:“邪恶的眼睛”(in the eyes of),注意问的是谁的观点和态度。 第六步:重叠选项,斟酌答案。3-5分钟 原则:不能仅凭借印象做题,考研阅读的干扰项干扰性巨大,除了理解原文,分辨正确和错误的选项也是一种重要的基本功。一般对原文进行同义替换的是答案: 同义替换的手段有:a)关键词替换b)句型替换c)正话反说d)语言简化(总之,换汤不换药!) 原则一:选最佳答案而不是正确答案(四个选项都要认真看,不能偏心)。 原则二:不放过任何一个选项,仔细读每个选项,鉴于强干扰性,要求必须记住:选一个选项应有选的理由,不选一个选项也应有不选的理由。 原则三:每个选项都当成生命中最重要的句子,其中每个单词哪怕是时态、冠词都有可能引起错误。 二、考研阅读的猜题技巧及救命法则 1、“体现中心思想的选项往往是答案” 考研文章中所有的细节、例子、引语都是为了说明文章主旨、段落主旨,所以考细节的题目,虽然不是主旨题,但能体现中心思想的选项是答案的可能性要远远大于其他选项。 2、“不看文章时,看似极其合理的选项不是答案;看似不太合理的选项往往是答案”

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