2012年考研英语小作文范文(海天版)
2009年普通高校招生统一考试江西卷(word版)
英语试题及答案
第一卷（选择题满分115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.15
C. ￡9.18
答案是B。
1.What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge.
B. A dinner
table. C. A few chairs.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a
hotel. C. In a school.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited.
4. Why does the woman plan to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
5. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Finish some writing.
B. Print an
article. C. Find a newspaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane.
B. Asking for a window seat.
C. Trying to find his seat.
7. What is the woman’s seat number?
A. 6A.
B. 7A.
C. 8A.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?
A. Finish some writing.
B. Print an
article. C. Find a newspaper.
9. What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A yellow T-shirt.
B. A blue
T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the man been in London?
A. One year.
B. A few year.
C. A couple of months.
11. Why did the woman leave her home
A. To lead a city life.
B. To open a restaurant.
C. To find a job.
12. Where did the woman come from?
A. London.
B. Amside.
C. Lancaster.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is a daypack?
A. A box.
B. A bag.
C. A lock.
14.What surprises the girl at school?
A. A lot of discussions in class.
B. Teachers giving little homework.
C. Few students asking questions in class.
15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the end of it.
B. In the middle of it.
C. At the beginning of it.
16.What do we know about the girl?
A. She is new to the
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does Mr Henry stone do?
A. A bank clerk.
B. A
teacher. C. A writer.
18. What does Henry like doing at airports?
A. Watching people .
B. Telling stories.
C. Reading magazines.
19. What did henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A. A valuable suitcase was missing.
B. A man stole money from the bank.
C. A woman ran out from bank.
20.Why was the woman on the airport?
A . She was traveling on business .B. She was seeing the man off. C. She
was leaving for Greece.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单现填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
21．----Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.
----___________. I’ve bought a new one.
A. No sense
B. No hurry
C. No way
D. No use
22. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day
grew the international stars.
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given
23. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off
before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s ; Tom’s
B. girls’; Toms’
C. girls’; Tom’s
D. girl’s; Toms’
24. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer
_________ a woman.
A. than
B. such
C. so
D. as
25. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around
the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the; a
26. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
27. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he
would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
28. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that
it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is
B. are
C. will
be D. were
29. ------- What is the price of petrol these days
-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised
B. has risen
C. has
arisen D. is increased
30.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon
B. look after
C. look
into D. look out
31.---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. donesn’t go off
B. won’t gone
C. wasn’t going
off D. didn’t go on
32.Frank put the medieire in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.
A. accessible
B. ralative
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
33.The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.though
34.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A.forced
B.forcing
C.to be
forced D.having forced
35.Some of you may have finished unit one._____ , you can go on to unit two.
A.If you may
B.If you do
C.If
not D.If so
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close
their tent and food.
hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.. They were eager to reach
river to catch some fish.
“Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we ?” complained Peter. Paul had
branches and leaves.”
their campsite.
river.
What would their parents think of their adventure?
36.A.surprising B.exciting C.annoying D.frightening
37.A.went round B.went back C.went away D.went though
38.A.load B.torn C.food D.stora ge
39.A.grassland B.destination C.field D.river
40.A.live B.lie C.wait D. stay
41.A.but B.and C.or
D.so
42.A.Unconsciously B.Unfortunately C.Unwillingly D.Uninterestingly
43.A.woods B.farm C.setting D.cam p
44.A.put off B.put on C.put down D.put up
45．A．forword B．near C． back D．further
46．A．place B．mark C．way D．time
47．A．alone B．about C．in D．on
48．A．After all B．At last C． Above all D．At first
49．A．discovered B． C．persuaded D．supposed
50．A．afraid B．sure C．informed D．reminded
51．A．enjoyment B．satifation C．disappointment D．imaginating
52．A．appear B．do C．work D．behave
53．A．behind B．out C．aside D．amont
54．A．fetched B．watched C．followed D．collected
55．A．for B．to C．at D．in
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Outside her shabby cottage ,old Mrs . Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wine line,unaware that some child ren lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move . They were determined to find out if she rea lly was a witch .
They watched us she tool a broomstish to clean the dirt from her stone steps ,But touch to their disappoinmen t ,she did not mount the broomstick and take flight .Suddenly,the old lady’s work was interupted by the cackling of her hen—aghal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on too of the havested.
The old bromastick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by sooty, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back . With only three legs ,it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old la dy ,The cat provided proof—the children were sure that only a witch own a black cat with three legs.
There,standing on a wooden box , was Mrs ,Tailor,strething out to gather her precious egg.Taking the egg in one of her hands,she began to climb down when.when ,without warning ,the box broke and the lady fell.
“We have to go and help her ,”whispered Amy.
“What if it is a trick？”reolied Ben
“Don’t be silly ,Ben. If she were a witch ,she would have turned us into frogs already ,”reasoned Meg.“Come on Amy ,let’s go.”The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the
Approaching careally they could see a wand watnd on the old lady’s face She had knocked her hesd on a sto ne and her ankle was definish brken.”Go on get Ded ,”Amy yelled to her brother ,”Tell him room the
56. Were the children hiding in the tree?
A. They wanted to watch Mrs. Tailor do her housework closely.
B. They were playing a hide-and-seek game
C. They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs. Tailor were true
D. They were pretending to be spies
57. Mrs. Tailor stopped sweeping when____
A. her front steps were clean
B. she noticed the children in the tree
C. she was ready to take a flight
D. she heard the hen cackling
58. Ben did not rush in help Mrs.Tailor because_____
A. he thought that she could be necking them
B. he knew that they could not have been in the tree
C. he did not the old lady fall down
D. he was afraid of the three-legged cat
59. Which of these old sayings best suits the story’s lesson for us?
A. Make hay while the sun shines.
B. Never judge a book by its cover.
C. People in glasshouses should not the stones.
D. A bird in the hands worth two in the bush.
(B)
The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all aroud you and that it proves down upon you .Air pressure is a wonderful force.
When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body.The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this . The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere.This layer surrounds the Earth , extending to about five kilometers above the Earth’s surface.
The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised , because you will need to use matches. Now foe the experiment！
What you need
·A hard-boiled egg without the shell
·A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg
·A piece of paper
·A match
Metheod
1) Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.
2)Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.
3)Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.
4)Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.
Result
Astonishingly,the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment.But be careful when you handle matches. Why it happened
As the paper burns,it needs oxyen and uses up the oxygen(air) in the bottle.The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle,so no more air can get inside .This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle.The air pressure must equalize,so more air from outside must enter the bottle.The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle!The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.
60.Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?
A.The bottle could break.
B.You need to light the paper with a match.
C.The egg needs to be shelled.
D.The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.
61.In the experiment,the burning inside the bottle can___.
A.equalize the air pressure inside and outside
B.make a seal in the neck of the bottle
C.finish up the oxygen inside the bottle
D.produce more oxygen inside the bottle
62.How did the egg put into the bottle？
A .The oxygen inside the bottle suckde the egg in.
B.It became solt without the shell.
C.The neck of the bottle was wide enough.
D.The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.
63．The experiment is carried cut to prove ______.
A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.
B.the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called thd atmosphere.
C.the pressure of air around us has a powerful force.
D.the air pressure is not expunlizrd around us.
64. What is the purpose the letter?
A. To complain about a broken toy.
B.To oppose the advertising.
C. To order a gift for Christman.
D.To apply for a job in a toy company.
65. Why does the writer of the letter that Ercetro-Robo is violent?
A. It is control to radio wate.
B.It is expensive to buy.
C. It is 80 centimeter
D.It bears arms.
66. what dose “End”at the end of the letter mean?
A. Something attached to the letter.
B. A complaimt to the toy company.
C. A hidden message
D. An encouraging response.
67. Electro-Robo can do all the following except______.
A. sitting down
B. shaking hands
C.
talking D.walking
(D)
Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must berry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for pulation. This requirement to provide clear indication that writers are held resture for what they say. When a writer wants, he needs to claim ownership pf his voice. In the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship, ”said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.”When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he , not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, on anonymity because they are the consequences of revealing their identity. Crimemay be willing to assist the police, are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name ? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our name that we honour what we say.
68. What does the writer mean by saying “responsibility is the name of the game”?
A. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B. Publications must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number.
C. Writers should be responsible for their names.
D. Names are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say.
69. The second paragraph suggests the @@@ without a signature may______.
A. help to end a relationship
B. not get a @@
C. be accepted all the time
D. become a family problem
70. Some people don’t want their names known because they are_______.
A. hesitant to make a donation
B. unwilling to draw public attention
C. afraid of an accusation
D. ready for involvement
71. The passage is mainly about_____.
A. honour and writers
B. identity and signature
C. signature and responsibility
D. anonymity and signature
E
New archaeological discoveries that between Europe and Asia along
the Silk Roadnot began in some form many centuries man one tought. The findings, coupled with a wit of scientice and historical research , add a new page to the epic of the Silk Road.
The latest and most interesting discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Europe mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used
in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of East- West commerce along the road is usually placed
in the late 2 century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned
from a dangerous secret mission(使命) across the western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, traveled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, Perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important januallys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indinst contact between the incient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome still first traded to central Asical for wars and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats rich eggs , was soon finding the war though a network of merchants to the luxury markets to Rome.
But the new distract show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the Western before then Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. the research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at other end of Eurasia.
72. The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by ____.
A. produced
B. continued
C.
doubled D. combined
73. The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that_____
A. Egyptians had probably traveled to China to buy silk
B. trade along the Silk Road began earth once thought
C. historical research often achieve fastinating results
D. new light can now on trading practices
74. Until recently most tradiance that trade along the Silk Road___
A. originated in the century BC
B. extended human migration into eastern Asia
C. began a million years ago
D. primarily benefited the Egyptians
75. Historians have always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important because they believe___
A. he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor
B. he discovered the Silk Road
C. he helped establish East-West trade
D. he traveled as far as Afghanistan
第四部分写作（共两节）
第一节对话填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面对话，根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线
上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
K=Karen
S=Selina
K: You’re late again
S: Sorry, but there was a traffice (76) j__
K: It’s always the same excuse. Try to think of something better next time.
S: But I’m telling the truth! There was an (77) a_______ in the cross- harbor runnel. I don’t think anyone was hurt but it (78 ) t_____ the policeman
an hour to clear it .Anyway, how are you? You look a friend
K: Well, actually, I’ve been (79) q_____ with my grandmother again! I feel
sad because it is go (80) w________, she ,even through it’s not my fault
S: What did your grandfather do?
K: Her favorite expression Young people are not as well behaved as they (81) u_____ to be.” She always complains that I don’t show her enough (82)
r_______
S: Well, try and understand her, She can’t do all the things she did (83)
w______ she was young. It must be very frustrating. Just think, one day we
‘ ll be old…
ll buy her a present and apologize.
S：Right，Now you are feeling a bit better，it’s your turn to help me。Could you give me a hand with with my maths bomework?
K：Maths again！Okay，but can we find some where to
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood（心情）into a good one”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。
5年考研英语小作文范文
S e c t i o n I V W r i t i n g Part A 51. Directions: You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points) 【参考范文】 要点归纳： 1.题目要求写一封信，书信格式要完整； 2.收信人为俱乐部成员，是自己的朋友，用语要友好、亲切； 3.写信内容必须包括：推荐一本书，陈述推荐理由，可以从书的名气、内容和意义等方面构思理由。 Dear friends， There will be a big even for book lovers next week --- a book reading session will be hosted. For its
efficiency and effect, I’d like to recommend a book. The book deserving praise and attention is The Road Less Traveled. It is about how to be spiritually healthy and has been a best seller of psychology category for nearly 30 years. The secret of life achievement the author listed stands the test of time and proves to be more meaningful in the modern time when there are an increasing number of people suffering emotionally. It is definitely a highly informative and readable book and hopefully you will love it.
考研英语一大作文模板正反面话题
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考研英语真题一：小作文邀请信范文
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