透视美国美国电力观后感(英文版)
eo推荐电改二十年后的美国电力产业（上）
eo推荐电改二十年后的美国电力产业（上）在上世纪末的最后几年，美国国内开始了电改的浪潮。
但这一轮针对电力体制各环节的改革在几年后便遭遇了重创并停滞了下来。
回首二十年前的这一场改革，究竟当时的美国电力市场如何，问题何在，今日又该如何看待这场改革的意义成了许多人关心的问题。
来自加州大学的两位能源学家塞弗林·伯伦斯坦（Severin Borenstein）和詹姆斯·布什内尔（James Bushnell）在本文中系统地回顾了这场改革并分析了当中的经济学原理。
eo公众号今明两日将发此文的全文翻译。
篇幅较长，但干货也多，欢迎大家收藏阅读。
电改二十年后的美国电力产业作者：Severin Borenstein，James Bushnell编译：eo记者林子琳1一、简介上世纪九十年代中期，投资人所有的垂直一体化垄断型公用事业公司（IOU）为美国绝大多数的电力用户提供服务。
IOU集发电、输电、配电以至分发电费账单功能为一体，受州一级的公共服务委员会的监管。
委员会有决定电价的权利，以保证公用事业公司可以收回必要已发生运营成本（prudently incurred costs）和资本支出的收益。
这个过程被称为“服务成本”条款（cost-of-service regulation）。
而在1995年到2002年这七年期间，美国各州掀起了一股针对电力体制改革的浪潮，其目的是将竞争引入到公用事业公司的垄断环节中——也就是“电力改革”（electricity restructuring）”。
在此之前，航空铁道、通信、石油零售和油气行业已经成功地完成经济去管制化，电力行业紧随其后。
在当时，人们普遍希望这场变革能够将电力业去管制化，建立以市场为基础的电力体制。
而当2000至2001年的加州电力市场危机发生后，这场电力运动在2002年遭遇了重大的冲击。
虽然依旧存在“继续去管制”的呼声，但之后的公共政策无疑终止了进一步的改革。
《美国工厂》观后感-美国工厂观后感英语
《美国工厂》观后感-美国工厂观后感英语《美国工厂》观后感最近微博上流行起一部由奥巴马夫妇投资的netflix纪录片《美国工厂》，全片共一小时四十分钟，讲的是福耀玻璃集团到美国开设新工厂的故事。
关于福耀玻璃这家公司，我去年就看过公司创始人曹德旺先生所写的自传《心若菩提》，相当敬佩这位踏实做事、敢于拼搏的老先生。
曹先生已经七十多岁了，仍然在挑战自己的人生极限，2014年前往美国开设新的工厂，总投资4亿美元，地址落在俄亥俄州代顿市，前身是美国通用汽车的一家工厂。
纪录片就从美国通用工厂的倒闭开始，黑人牧师在关厂那一天带领大家祈祷，人们脸上满是绝望的表情，生活对于他们来说是没有工作和失去按揭贷款的房屋、汽车。
福耀的到来给当地带来了希望，但是影片也从这里开始产生冲突的前奏。
一些工人认为福耀工厂的薪资待遇大大低于以前的美国通用工厂，并且对工作效率要求太高，让他们感觉到侵害了自己的正常权益。
这里的矛盾之处在于，效率和员工满意度在一定程度上肯定是成反比的。
中国工人可以忍受加班和高强度的劳动，但是美国工人不行，一方面是因为美国工人的年纪普遍偏大且种族多元;另一方面美国崇尚人的自由和权利，强调要将工人权益放在优先位置。
在全球化的背景下，这样的片子无意中揭示出中国凭借优质的劳动力和超额的工作时间实现了赶超。
可是我们应该思考，这样的发展模式是否可以持续呢?福耀美国工厂就是中美两种文化碰撞的交界处，如何妥善处理，考验着管理层的能力。
对此，福耀的解决方式是提高员工时薪，分两次提升到每小时16美元。
与此同时，解雇那些工作效率太过低下的员工，同时加快招募年轻员工。
福耀的第二个考验是工会问题。
不同于中国的工会，美国的工会是有相当强大的力量的。
依据美国法律，一旦在工厂中成立工会，管理层就无法直接与员工沟通，而必须通过工会来沟通各类事宜。
这对于福耀美国工厂来说，是无法接受的。
曹德旺先生在影片中直接说道，如果成立工会，他就撤资不做了。
通过有目标地解雇亲工会分子，培训普通员工，告诉他们成立工会的利弊，福耀在最后的员工全员投票中，成功否决了工会的成立。
读英语文章 远程电力传输
February 25,2021(CNN)A solar panel in space is collecting energy that could one day be beamed to anywhere on Earth太空中的一块太阳能电池板正在收集能量，这些能量有一天可能会被发射到地球上的任何地方Scientists working in the US have successfully tested a solar panel the size of a pizza box in space, designed as a prototype for a future system to send electricity from space back to any point on Earth.美国的科学家们成功地在太空中测试了一块披萨盒大小的太阳能电池板，该电池板被设计为未来系统的原型，可以将太空中的电力发送回地球上的任何地方。
The panel -- known as a Photovoltaic Radiofrequency Antenna Module (PRAM) -- was first launched in May 2020, attached to the Pentagon's X-37B unmanned drone, to harness light from the sun to convert to electricity. The drone is looping Earth every 90 minutes.该电池板被称为光伏射频天线模块(PRAM)，于2020年5月首次发射，连接在五角大楼的X-37B无人机上，利用来自太阳的光转化为电能。
无人机每90分钟在地球上空盘旋一次。
The panel is designed to make best use of the light in space, which doesn't pass through the atmosphere, and so retains the energy of blue waves, making it more powerful than the sunlight that reaches Earth. Blue light diffuses on entry into the atmosphere, which is why the sky appears blue.这种电池板的设计是为了充分利用太空中的光线，因为太空光线不会穿过大气层，所以它保留了蓝波的能量，使其比到达地球的阳光更有能量。
the american president观后感英文
the american president观后感英文This film review is mainly about the questions l have in the process of watching the film.This film takes the bill as a clue.The female host, on behalf of the GDCenviron mental protection organization, promotes the passage of the 20% emissionreduction bill and the White House promotes the passage of the anti crime bill.The background is set in the early stage of the presidential re-election.There are some points of American political knowledge that need to be paid attention to.The state of the Union address is the president's annual speech in Congress for two years.The state of the Union address (English: state of the Union address) is areport delivered by the president of the United States at the joint session of the United States Congress every year in the hall of the house of representatives in the United States Capitol. The report includes not only an analysis of nationalconditions, but also the president's legislative agenda and national priorities to the U.S.Congress.Every state of the Union address is preceded by a formal invitation to the president.The house guard will solemnly announce that the president will bepresent.Then, the president will enter the conference hall, and everyone will stand up and applaud warmly.Sitting directly in front of the hall are the chief justice of the United States Supreme Court, the Joint Chiefs of staff and members of the president's cabinet. Usually, acabinet member (designated survivor) will not participate in order to succeed the president in the order of succession of the president of the United States in the event of disaster for the president, vice president and other officials gathered in the chamber of the house of Representatives. In addition, since the 9 / 11 attacks,some members of parliament have been asked to go to secret locations during their state of the Union address.The president of the Senate (vice president) and the speaker of the house of Representatives sat behind thepresident. When delivering the state of the Unionaddress this year,Joseph Biden and John Andrew Boehner sat behind the president. Perhaps because of the large amount of applause from the audience,the time of the state of the Union speech is usually about an hour. Most of the seapplause have obvious political color. A large part of the applause in the state of the Union speech comes from the president's own political party.As non political officials, members of the Supreme Court and the Joint Chiefs of staff rarely applauded to maintain political neutrality.Why is the Party of the president of the United States not a majority party? The two party system in the United States is different from that in Britain.Britain implements"party politics" in essence.The ruling party controls both Parliament and government, and can often obtain the best interests in the coordination of the two.However, the ruling party under the separation of powers in the United States maynot be able to obtain a majority in Parliament. In this way, the powers of the president and Congress are constrained by each other.Asfor the election ofmembers of Parliament, each state carries out independently.Similar to the election of president,candidates win votes through speeches and be come members of Parliament. lt is uncertain which side the elected members preferpolitically.So we can see that in the picture above, house speaker Boehner is a Republican.The speaker of the house of Representatives is elected by the house of Representatives. Of course, the majority party in the house of representatives will naturally be elected as speaker. Therefore, the leader of the minority party in the house of Representatives is of course the supreme leader, but the supreme leader of the majority party is the speaker of the house of Representatives.。
有关电气的英语文章
Electric Power Systems 电力系统The modern society depends on the electricity supply more heavily than ever before. 现代社会的电力供应依赖于更多地比以往任何时候。
It can not be imagined what the world should be if the electricity supply were interrupted all over the world. 它无法想象的世界应该是什么，如果电力供应中断了世界各地。
Electric power systems (or electric energy systems), providing electricity to the modern society, have become indispensable components of the industrial world. 电力系统（或电力能源系统），提供电力到现代社会，已成为不可缺少的组成部分产业界的。
The first complete electric power system (comprising a generator, cable, fuse, meter, and loads) was built by Thomas Edison – the historic Pearl Street Station in New York City which began operation in September 1882. 第一个完整的电力系统（包括发电机，电缆，熔断器，计量，并加载）的托马斯爱迪生所建-站纽约市珍珠街的历史始于1882年9月运作。
This was a DC system consisting of a steam-engine-driven DC generator supplying power to 59 customers within an area roughly 1.5 km in radius. The load, which consisted entirely of incandescent lamps, was supplied at 110 V through an underground cable system. 这是一个半径直流系统组成的一个蒸汽发动机驱动的直流发电机面积约1.5公里至59供电范围内的客户。
大学英语作文没有电的生活读后感260词
大学英语作文没有电的生活读后感260词 In an era where electricity has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, it's hard to imagine a world without it. The thought of living without the conveniences electricity brings - from lighting our homes to powering our devices - seems almost foreign. However, a recent English essay titled "A Life Without Electricity" provided a fascinating glimpse into such a reality.The essay described a world where the sun was the primary source of light, and daily activities were limited by the natural flow of daylight. People woke up with the sunrise and retired with the sunset, living in sync with nature's rhythm. The absence of electricity meant that tasks like cooking, heating, and even communication were done in more traditional, often manual, ways.Reading about this alternative way of life made me appreciate the conveniences of modern life even more. Electricity has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has enabled us to extend our activities beyond the natural limits of daylight, allowing us to stay connected and informed even in the dead of night.However, the essay also highlighted the importance of being mindful of our dependence on electricity. In our quest for progress and convenience, we sometimes forget the environmental impact of our actions. The generation of electricity often involves the burning of fossil fuels, leading to greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change.Moreover, a life without electricity forced people to rely on their community and each other for support. It fostered a sense of community spirit and cooperation that is often lost in our modern, individualistic world. This made me realize that while technology and electricity have brought us great conveniences, they have also created a sense of isolation and distance.In conclusion, the essay "A Life Without Electricity" provided a valuable reminder of the importance of being grateful for the conveniences we enjoy but also being mindful of their environmental impact. It reminded us that while technology has brought us great advancements, it's crucial to maintain a connection with nature and our community. After all, our lives are not just about comfortand convenience; they are also about balance, sustainability, and connection.**《没有电的生活》读后感**在一个电力已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分的时代，很难想象一个没有电的世界。
2022年观后感的英文_impressions of after reading 3篇
观后感的英文_impressions of after reading3篇导读：关于”观后感“的英语作文模板3篇，作文题目：impressions of after reading。
以下是关于观后感的专升本英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
关于”观后感“的英语作文模板3篇，作文题目：impressions of after reading。
以下是关于观后感的专升本英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：impressions of after readingTwo friends and a bear one day two young people were walking in a big forest one day. One was fat and the other was thin. "We are good friends.We must help each other. If we meet any wild animals, I will help you," said the thin man. "I will help you too." the fat one said that they walked for a while.They heard a huge noise. It was a big bear. It was coming two times in this direction One of them climbed up a tree and hid in the leaves.He forgot his friend. What about the fat man? He was too fat to climb the tree, so he fell to the ground, closed his eyes and pretended to be dead. "The bear will think I'm dead," he thought.Soon the bear came to the fat man, even his nose to his mouth and ears. The fat man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead, so he left, because the bear never touched the dead.The man in the tree came down with a smile. He asked his friend, "the bear put his nose too close. What did he say to you?" The bear said, "don't trust your friend.Whenyou need his help most, he will run away from you." a friend in need is indeed a friend. The sun and clouds are very good flames. They are very high in the sky.They often play outside. When the sun and clouds play, they feel very hot. When the sun and the wind play, they feel very hot.They run away Sometimes they run, shout and cry. They never stop playing. They always have a good time.中文翻译：两个朋友和一只熊一天两个年轻人在一个大森林里散步一个是胖的，另一个是瘦的“我们是好朋友我们必须互相帮助如果我们遇到任何野兽，我会帮助你，”瘦的人说“我也会帮助你，”胖的说他们走了一会儿，他们听到一个巨大的噪音是一只大熊它正朝这边来两个年轻人男人们很快就跑开了，其中一个爬上树，躲在树叶里，他忘了他的朋友，那胖子呢？他太胖了，爬不上树，于是他扑倒在地上，闭上眼睛，假装死了。
美国电影的观后感
美国电影的观后感美国电影的观后感精选篇1一次偶然的机会，看了这部电影《弱点》。
这是一部温情励志片，它很容易触摸到人性当中最柔软的地方。
这部片子的主旨很简单，当你拯救了别人的同时，也会成全自己，即俗语：授人玫瑰，手留余香。
影片主要讲述的是主人公迈克尔因为家庭破裂，离开自己的母亲，然后流落街头。
他因为具有运动天赋而被学校录取，但是他的学习成绩一直都是零分，并且无处可依。
陶西太太一家人接受了他，让他感受到了家的温暖。
在学校里，忠厚的迈克经常遭到冷遇。
不过在陶西太太的帮助下，奥赫逐渐找到了自我，他开始慢慢融入白人社会、开始渐渐接受自己新的身份。
陶西太太看到迈克尔惊人的力量和运动神经，她想把他培养成杰出的橄榄球手。
因为迈克尔在学校比赛中的出色表现，引来全国各地学校橄榄球教练的邀请，屡战屡胜。
但是迈克尔的学习成绩一直很差，陶西为他请了一名家庭教师专门辅导他的功课。
迈克尔最终取得了毕业证书，被密西西比大学录取，之后成为了一名全美职业橄榄球明星。
《弱点》的英文名字其实叫《theBlindside》，所以影片或许也可以叫做盲点。
盲点，顾名思义，就是自己看不见的，忽略掉的东西。
影片中有一个小点特别打动我，就是迈克尔的生母。
迈克从小就生活在环境险恶的黑人聚居区，但一直保持着善良的本性，是因为他妈妈从小教导他，有坏事发生时要闭上眼睛，等坏事过去后再睁开眼睛，世界还是一片美好，这个生命的盲点保持了迈克的纯净。
在我们社会中，我们见惯了太多的不幸，而越来越多的不幸则会让我们对生活中丑恶的事情日渐感到麻木冷漠。
其实这里的盲点不仅仅是视野的盲点，更应该指的是忘记那些不好的事物，保持内心的一份纯净。
但所幸的是，陶西太太发现了迈克，拯救了他的生活，他的命运以及他的人生。
我想，不仅仅是陶西太太拯救了迈克，迈克也成全了陶西太太的人生意义。
所以说，成全他人也是成全自己。
影片中还有一个盲点，也就是电影中的高潮，矛盾的最高点：迈克在调查员的心理暗示下认为陶西太太他们一家人对自己好，就是想利用自己，让自己进入密西西比大学为他们的母校效力。
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We learned from the documentary, America as the only superpower in the world which the demand for energy is also an unprecedented. America like a energy behemoth. It consumes 1/4 of the world's energy
In the film we saw that a small accident led to large-scale blackout in New Y ork City, 40 million people are affected, the bustling convenient city turned chaotic, people can only rely on walking to work, autos parked on the road can't do anything. USA has one of the world's most advanced technology, but when out of the electricity the super machine will not be able to run. People always say American is a nation on wheels, but I think America is more like a country on power grid.
From the faraway space overlooking the United States, little light outline the net, from New Y ork to Seattle, from Boston to Miami, the power makes this country's night no longer darkness
In twenty-first Century people's life has been already cannot do anything witho ut electricity, the invisible things have become the basis of our daily life. So what is the electricity? How it is produced? America Revealed told me the answer .Every day, nearly 10 million tons of coal from Wyoming black thunder coal mine was transported to different power plants, The fossil fuel boil the water, steam driven turbine to generate electricity, And then the electric energy is delivered to the factory, hospital, school, transported to thousands of households
With the energy demand increasing and the great contradiction between pollution and energy demand , forcing the United States to have to look for new energy sources to replace traditional pollution large power plants. Wind power, nuclear power, natural gas power generation technology emerge as the times require . The energy of the future must be more clean, convenient and efficient.
Through the documentary we learned about American’s method and attitude to deal with energy problem. China is in a stage of rapid development, the conflict of e nergy demand and environment is extremely obvious. We can take the United States for reference, find a way in line with China's national conditions to solve the problems between the energy demand and environment, for the benefit of our children and grandchildren.
原文翻译
通过这个纪录片我们看到，美国作为世界上唯一的超级大国它对能源的需求也是空前巨大的。
美国犹如一只能源巨兽。
它消耗的能源总量占全世界的1/4。
在影片中我们看到了由于一个小的事故导致美国纽约州大面积停电，4000万人的生活受到影响，平时里繁华便利的城市瞬间变得混乱不堪，人们只能依靠步行上下班，汽车停在路上寸步难行。
美国拥有世界上最发达的科技，但是一旦离开了电能这个超级国家机器将无法运转。
人们都说美国是一个车轮上的国家，但我觉得美国更像是一个在电网上的国家。
从遥远的太空俯瞰美国，点点的亮光勾勒出这张巨网，从纽约到西雅图，从
波士顿到迈阿密，电力让这个国家的夜晚不再黑暗。
21世纪人们的生活已经离不开电能，这个看不见的东西已经成为人们生活的基础。
那么什么是电呢？它又是如何产生的？《透视美国》告诉了我答案。
每天近千万吨的煤炭从美国怀俄明州黑色闪电煤矿被运送到各地的发电厂，化石燃料将水煮沸，水蒸气驱动轮机转动产生电能，电能被输送到工厂，医院，学校，输送到千家万户。
但是对于能源需求的日益增涨，以及环境污染与能源需求间巨大的矛盾，迫使美国不得不去寻找新的能源以替代污染巨大的传统发电厂，风能发电，核能发电，天然气等新型的发电技术应运而生。
未来的能源一定是更加清洁，便利，高效的。
通过纪录片我们学到了美国处理能源问题的方式和态度，中国正处于高速发展的阶段，能源与环境的冲突非常明显。
我们可以以美国为借鉴，找到符合中国国情的方法去解决能源需求与环境污染间的问题，造福我们的子孙后代。