高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用课件：语法精讲突破系列 六
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高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用 通用版精品复习课件：语法精讲突破系列 3
【题组训练】改错 1. (2018· 银川模拟)First, it’s an activity concerned with all parts of my body, which is quite a good way for me to keep fit. Beside, it’s an activity I can enjoy whatever the weather is like except when it rains heavily. 世纪金榜导学号79060215( )
wide宽阔地—widely广 泛地 late晚、迟—lately近 来 most最—mostly主要 地; 绝大多数地
high高—highly高度 地 near邻近—nearly 几乎 pretty相当地— 词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词: lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。
④“more than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所 能; ……不能”。 *The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. ⑤“否定词+比较级”表示肯定的最高级 *Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard a better one before. *I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。
3. The ______(hard) you try to beat him, the more easier likely you will get hit.
cheaper harder
高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用 通用版精品复习课件：写作技法点拨系列 第1部分 5
7. Sb. like(s)/love(s)/hate(s)/dislike(s) it when. . . 某人喜欢/不喜欢…… I dislike it when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.
【高考预测】世纪金榜导学号79060267 请按以下要求写一篇征文稿, 尽可能多地使用it句式。 近期, 某中学生英文报就“My Dream Classroom”向中学生征稿。请你根据征稿启 事写一篇英语短文投稿。
青 春 风 采
高考总分：
692分(含20分加分) 语文131分 数学145分 英语141分 文综255分
毕业学校：北京二中 报考高校： 北京大学光华管理学 院 北京市文科状元 阳光女孩--何旋
来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20 分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她 的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。” 班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。 “她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如 果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是 692。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘 诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。 考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区 的学校捐书”。
10. It is/was one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It is your turn to pick up the kids from school this afternoon. 11. It matters+that/wh-/if/whether从句 It doesn’t matter whether it is expensive or not.
8. It is known to all that.re there is a will, there is a way”. 众所周知, “有志者事竟成”。 9. It seems/appears/happens+that. . . It happened that he was a doctor, so the sick man was saved. 碰巧他是个医生, 因此病人得救了。
高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版实用课件语法精讲突破系列九
②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/a surprise/no wonder等)+that从句 *It's no wonder that he didn't want to go. ③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句 *It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.
④It+特殊动词(seems/appears/happens/matters/turns out/occurs to/makes no difference etc. )+that从句 *It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.
【题组训练】
1. (2018·成都模拟)Witnesses described ____ Daly had
little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic
and he turned to avoid the van but hit a Mazda on the
九、 名词性从句
考点1 连接词 1. that (1)that在名词性从句中不作任何成分, 引导宾语从句时有时可以省略, 引导主语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
*We must not forget that housing is for living, not for speculation. *I love the fact that Chinese buses, motorcycles, trains and aircraft are either economical or cheap.
高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版实用课件语法精讲突破系列八
表意不同
引导的非限制性定 意为“正如?? ”,后面
语从句既可以放在 的谓语动词多用 see,
as 主句前, 也可以放 know, expect, say,
在主句后, 有时还 mention,
可插入主句
report等
which
引导的非限制性定 语从句通常放在主 句之后
意为“这一点”或“这 件事”等
*As is known to all, the sun rises in the east. *After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.
主语、宾语 (限制性定 语 从句中可省略 )、表语
主语、宾语、表语
1. 限制性定语从句中, 只用that不用which的情况 (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代 词时。
*Try to ask others if there is anything that you can do to make their day better.
(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。 *The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 *This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.
高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版实用课件语法精讲突破系列五
2. may/might 表示请求、允许、许可, might比may的语气更委婉 *May I ask if you are fond of travelling by sea?
3. must (1)表示“必须; 应该” *We must put the people's interests above all else. (2)表示“偏要, 硬要” *If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.
表示过去习惯性或重复性 would 的动作, 没有与现在对比
的含义
表示过去经常发生的动作 或存在的状态 , 强调今昔 used to 对比(意味着“现在不 再……了”)
二、 情态动词的推测用法
情态动 词
用法
示例
can/coul d
表示可能性 ,
主要用于否定 句和疑问句
*This can't be done by him.
5. should (1)表示劝告和建议, 作“应该”讲 *Why shouldn't we buy the lady a flower? It will make her feel better. (2)表示惊讶、意外等情绪, 意为“竟然” *It is surprising that you should not know it.
(4)表示事物的某种性质和倾向, 或按规律“注定会” *Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear.
7. need 表示“需要; 必要”, 用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中 *It's quite warm here; we needn't turn the heating on yet.
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)实用课件：语法精讲突破系列 十
did
3. Absurd _________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. as/though 4. On the top of the hill ______ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他部分? *When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?
【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时, 从句必须使用陈述语序。 *He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.
only. . . but also. . . , not until, nowhere, neither. . . nor. . . 等。 *We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.
(2)“only+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。 *Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (3)so/such. . . that. . . 结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要用部分倒装。 *So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06谓语动词完成时重难点解读(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：谓语动词完成时重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
[完成时考题展示]and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.答案与解析：has walked。
考查动词完成时态。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
【考题2】（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.答案与解析：have promised。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。
【考题3】（2021浙江6月卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.答案与解析：has proved/ has proven。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国实用课件：语法精讲突破系列 三 精品
特殊情况 构成方式
例词
以不发音的e 结尾
加-r和-st
brave— braver— bravest
以“辅音字 母+y”结尾
以重读闭音 节结尾
变y为i, 再加 -er和-est
happy— happier— happiest
双写词尾字 母, 再加-er
hot—hotter— hottest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词, 在原级前加more, most构成。 active—more active—most active happily—more happily—most happily
(3)表转折: though, instead, otherwise, however等。
(4)表等同: similarly, equally等。 (5)表对比: rather, oppositely等。 (6)表概括: altogether, generally等。 (7)表列举: first(ly), second(ly), finally等。 (8)表同位: namely等。 (9)表时间: meanwhile, sometimes, occasionally等。 (10)表特指: particularly, especially等。
【点津】by far通常用来修饰最高级, 但也可修饰比较级。修饰比较级时, 一般放在比 较级后面, 若在前面, 应在两者之间加the。 *The book is better by far than that one.
*He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
三、 形容词、副词和比较等级
考点1 形容词与副词 1. 形容词与副词的句法功能
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3. 过去分词作状语 (1)过去分词作状语, 分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 *Seriously injured, she had to be sent to hospital at once.
(2)某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化, 且往往用于一些系表结构中, 此时这些过去分 词既不表示被动, 也不表示完成, 而表示一种状态, 如 lost(迷路的), seated(坐着的), hidden(隐瞒的), lost/absorbed in(沉溺于), dressed in(穿着……的), tired of(对……感到 厌倦的)等。
【点津】动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式, 但其含义有所不同。试比较: *Do you have anything to send? (动作的执行者是“你”) *Do you have anything to be sent? (动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)
二、分词作定语 1. 现在分词作定语 当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主谓关系或用来表示被修饰的名词的用途时, 用动词 -ing形式。 *The lecture, starting at 7: 00 p. m. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
to tell the truth(实话实说); to be honest(老实说)等。
4. 独立主格结构 (1)独立主格结构的特点: a. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同, 它独立存在;
b. 独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、 介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系; c. 独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开。
【点津】被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表正在进行时, 用现在分词的被动式 作定语, 表示该动作的被动和进行。 *The houses being built are for the teachers.
2. 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语, 分词与被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 *Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
2. 动词-ing形式作状语 动词-ing形式作状语, 常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等, 与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的 主谓关系。 *Hearing the news, they got excited. *His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
【点津】动词不定式作结果状语时, 常表示意想不到的结果; 而动词-ing形式作结果状 语时, 常表示自然而然的结果。 *He hurried to the bus stop, only to find that the bus had already gone.
*Absorbed in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.
【点津】独立成分作状语, 其形式不受上下文的影
响。常用的有considering. . . (鉴于, 考虑到); generally speaking(总的来说); judging by/from. . . (从……来看, 依据……来判断); supposing that. . . (假定……); providing that. . . (假定……); owing to. . . (由于……); talking/speaking of. . . (谈及……); given. . . (考虑到……); provided that. . . (如果……);
to cook
4. In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made while ______(slide) down the rock.
sliding
考点2 非谓语动词作定语 一、 动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后, 与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上 的主谓或动宾关系。 *She is always the first to come and the last to leave. (主谓关系) *Have you got a letter to write? (动宾关系)
supporting
考点3 非谓语动词作补足语 1. “五看二听一感觉”的感官动词和短语(see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel)后面的宾语补足语常见的有三种非谓语动词形式(do/doing/done)。do表 主动和完成(被动句中to还原), doing表主动或正在进行, done表被动或完成。
六、 非谓语动词
考点1 非谓语动词作状语 1. 动词不定式作状语, 表示目的、结果、原因等 (1)作目的状语, 有时用in order to或so as to。 *We will continue our campaign to prevent and control air pollution to make our skies blue again.
going linked
4. The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed ________________(discover) the island. 5. Every morning I get up at 6: 00 because I have two dogs _______(wait) at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk. 世纪金榜导学号79060234 to have discovered
(2)作结果状语, 常用结构enough to, too. . . to. . . , only to等。 *I’m too tired to stay up any longer. (3)作原因状语, 此时常与表示情感的形容词连用, 如glad, happy, frightened, surprid that in front of my door sat a dog.
*The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. *Milk companies saw their prices fall as investors’ confidence was hurt.
2. 热点动词let, make, have, get, leave, keep, find后接非谓语动词形式作补足语。 *On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. *He raised his voice to make himself heard.
waiting
考点4 非谓语动词作宾语 1. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语: suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, advise, risk, keep, keep on, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, excuse, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to等。
【点津】作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为doing和done, doing表示正在进行; done 表示已经完成。 boiling water正在沸腾的水boiled water开水
【题组训练】 1. (2018· 昆明模拟)Up to now, Martin has finished five out of the _______(plan) books. 2. The only way _______(keep) him calm was by singing.
【题组训练】 1. (2018· 包头模拟)The website asks everyone __________(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. 2. I grow up with time _____(go) by. 3. He found all the deaths ______(link) to the polluted water. to celebrate
(2)独立主格结构的构成: 名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。 *Weather permitting, we shall play the match tomorrow.
*He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. *Many trees to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
earning
2. (2018· 遵义模拟) Though they did all they could ______(help) them but times were tough for them. 3. She never buys expensive dresses for herself, and she just eats a simple meal outside when she is too busy _______(cook). to help