虚拟语气专练
情态动词虚拟语气专练60题
情态动词虚拟语气专练60题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. couldn’t2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn'tD. won’t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn’t have praisedC. shouldn’t have been praisedD. shouldn’t be praised11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A. won’t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12. Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the letter from her mother.——No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can’t seeB. can’t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?A. mustn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. mustn’t have theyD. had they17. —— I d idn’t see her yesterday.—— Oh, but you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you＿＿＿＿. You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’tC. don’t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry, ＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. ?won’t21. What would have happened＿＿＿＿, as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’t l et me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿so tired.A. drove；didn’t getB. drove；wouldn’t getC. were driving；wouldn’t getD. had driven；wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ve broken another glass. You ought ＿＿＿＿when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He＿＿＿＿＿＿rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30. I wish you＿＿＿＿＿＿go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can31. —— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?——I can’t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. ——I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33. He suggests we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I＿＿＿＿＿how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37. It is surprising that he＿＿＿＿at the meeting.A. wasB. beC. isD. were38. If you＿＿＿＿wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He＿＿＿＿be prepared to give you a hand,though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I＿＿＿＿＿＿swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.A. won’tB. don’tC. oughtn’tD. shan’t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we＿＿＿＿＿＿because things are easy to catch fire.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t43. I＿＿＿＿＿＿Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I＿＿＿＿＿＿it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must＿＿＿always＿＿＿so much.A. not；be smokingB. not；have smokedC. not；to smokeD. be not；smoking47. If I＿＿＿you, I＿＿＿＿more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was；shall payB. am；will payC. would be；would payD. were；would pay48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“I would have, bu t I ＿＿＿＿so busy then.”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49. He had an expression of resentment（不快乐）, as if Martin＿＿＿a fool of him.A. had madeB. makesC. madeD. would make50. ＿＿＿＿the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he＿＿＿＿happy to have given his life for his country.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A. wasn’tB. areC. mustn’tD. aren’t54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong and＿＿＿free.A. did；setB. had done；should be setC. do；be setD. had done；must be set55. Without your help, I ＿＿＿＿the exam last term.A. failed inB. would have failedC. wouldn’t passD. would fail56. ＿＿＿＿＿he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57. Very loud noise＿＿＿＿＿make people ill or drive them mad.A. shouldB. canC. needD. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59. —— Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. are you；would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been；would have been60. I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to have boughtD. must have bought情态动词、虚拟语气专练60题参考答案与简析1.C。
虚拟语气讲解及专项练习题
虚拟语气一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1.表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果如：If I were a boy, I would join the army. If she had time, she should go with you.2.表示与过去的事实相反的假设和结果如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.3.表示与将来事实相反的假设和结果如: If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.4.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如：If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. (从句---用过去,主句---用现在)5. 虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式:(1)用介词代替条件状语从句, 常见的介词有with , without, but for(若/要不是)有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。
如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things.But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have do ne it.What would you do with a million dollars (if you had a million dollars?)(2) 假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。
虚拟语气练习
虚拟语气语法讲解附带练习题虚拟语气表示用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气的重点是：虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气和表示愿望的虚拟形式等。
(一)虚拟语气的常见句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：A用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。
B用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。
C wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+动词过去分词。
(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
(3)would(had)rather,would as soon,would sooner和wouldprefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。
例如：I'd rather you posted the letter right away.我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿呆得太久。
I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
(4)It's (high,about) time that句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。
例如：It's very late.It's time we had to go.天太晚了，我们得走了。
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析
A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.
A．But forB．If it were not forC．But thatD．Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
A．were, wouldn’t beB．were, wouldn’tC．was, won’t beD．am, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
（3）、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”：
专四虚拟语气练习
专四虚拟语气专项练习1.If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics，he might still be alive now.（07.54)A.had received B received C should receive D were receiving2.It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07.65)A will continueB continuedC continueD continues3。
It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the ship building industry.(06。
59）A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to attract4.If you explained the situation to your solicitor，he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.(05.51）A would beB will have beenC wasD were5.That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him。
（05.60）A betrayed；takeB had betrayed；tookC has betrayed；tookD has betrayed; take6.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time。
(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案
虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he(prevent) me from going.4. Without electricity, human life ________(be)quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they______ (be) friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write)it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________ (come), she w ould have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________ (break).9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I___________ (be) to Beijing last night.12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have fi nished our homework.13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.16. It is important that we ___________( clean)the room every day.17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not su ffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.21. If it had not been for the snow, we ___________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.22. I’d rather he ___________ (come) here now.23. It’s high time you ___________ (go) there.24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.25. She made the demand that she ___________ (leave) at once.26. If everyone ______(know) first aid,many lives would be saved.27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.29. If they _____________ (come), we could go there together.30. If we ___________ (go) together, we would have a good time.31. If I _________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I （take）money with me yesterday, I would havemy watch repaired.33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you _________(come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I _____________ (have) a good rest.38. If _________ (have) more time now, I _____________(learn)another foreign language.39. If ___________ (receive) your e-mail, I ___________ (answer) it l ong ago.40. How I wish I _______ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I w ish I ___________(not make) so many mistakes in the lastexam.42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.43. I would rather you ____________ (go) to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we ____________ (start) off early the next day.45. We insisted they __________(not be) present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.47. They requested that we ___________ (have) lunch with them. 48. It’ssuggested that the meeting ________(put off) till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ___________ (send) to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities __________ (respect).51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.52. It’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda(not lose) the book on the was home!56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________(not take) that poisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we _________ (drive) in turn, you_________ (not get) so tired.59. We would rather the manager _________ (attend) the meeting tomo rrow afternoon.60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.61. They(not reach) the agreement so easilywithout that common ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ___________(not leave) the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) campingtogether.64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class _______ (divide) into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___________ (come) next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song a t the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until n ext Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).87. It’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.89. His suggestion that we _______ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the footballmatch would be put off.93. _____Teddy ____(take) my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter _________ (finish) herhomework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all,but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go sho pping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______(go) back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert __________ (try) to lose his weight .100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everythingready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.103. Without your help, I ___________(not finish) my work on time. 104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I wouldgo to the theatre with you.105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you __________ (know ) what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he __________ (understand) Chinese.107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad .108. When I suggested that he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said,“The razor and water do the job.”109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students___________ (spend) two orthree years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.113. I’d rather you ___________ (not make) any comment onthe issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) tofund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________(put off).116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth________(move) round the sun. 118. What would have happened if you __________ (not help) her child? 119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he hadborrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ________ (not leave)so early.122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache becau se I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all __________(be) in his officeat one o’clock.答案：1.If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2.I wish I had seen you yesterday.3.If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our hom ework.13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer somuch now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before elev en21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mounta inyesterday.22. I’d rather he came here.23. It’s high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. If we went together, we would have a good time.31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. 51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It’s time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda hadn’t lost the book on the way home!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken thatpoisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.59We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow aftern oon 60. Without your timely help, we couldn’t have finished the task so well.61. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without thatcommon ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn’t have left the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.69The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak .70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing forsightseeing.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87. I t’s time that I picked up my daughter.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he didn’t know the thing at all, but in fact he kno ws it well.97If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everything hadn’t happened in the past.103. Without your help, I couldn’t finish my work on time.104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatrewith you.105If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now. 106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. 107. He wishes he hadn’t lost the chance of studying abroad.108. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.110. I wished I hadn’t spent so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113. I”d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.116. If only I had listened to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you hadn’t helped her child?119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn’t left so early.122 If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car 123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o’clock。
虚拟语气练习题
虚拟语气练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1全真试题1. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting.a) had come b) came c) would come d) would have come2. The hostess insisted that everyone present _______ a short speech of congratulation.a) would give b)must give c) give d) gave3. I think it is about time we _____ our journey to the sea shore.a) should start b)started c)start d)are starting4. It is vital that we ____ every measure to protect the beautiful scenery around the lake.a) must take b) will take c) have to take d) take5. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though ______ in another world.a) it to be b) it were c) it has been d)it being’d rather you ______ by train, because I cannot bear the idea of your flying in an airplane in such a short time.a) would go b) will go c) went d)go7. Without your help, we ______ so much in such a short time.a) will not achieve b) did n’t achieve c) don’t achieve d) would not have achieve8 It is demanded that more evidence ______ about the murder case.a) be given b) gives c) will be given d) was given9. Your proposal that she ____ till next week in wise.a) wait b) waiting c) will wait d) waited10. The teacher was very strict and requested that we ______ TV on weekdays.a) Not to watch b) did not watch c) not watch d) must not watch11. The plants would have grown all right if she _____ them properly.a) had watered b) watered c) had watered d) waters12 We consider it necessary that a plan _____ in advance.a) be made b) to be made c) should make d) will be made13. Had I been peter, I ______ that way.a) won’t talk b) didn’t talk c) wouldn’t have talked d) wouldn’t talkfor his intelligence, we _____ able to achieve it.a) would never have been b) were never c) had never been d)shall never be15. Should green plants disappear someday, ______ on the earth.a) there will hardly be any b) will there hardly be any life c) would there hardly be any life d) there would hardly be any life16. Were it not for television, we ______ the events that are happening in other places.a) cannot see b) could not see c) cannot have seen d) could not have seenI．填空题there ___________ (be) no gravity, we should not be able to walk.2. Ann wants to tell tom, but I’d rather she ___________ (not tell) him.3. It is high time you____________ (give) a severe lecture for being often late.4. ___________ he __________ (withdraw) our support, they would be justifiably indignant.5. Though the whole world ____________ (condemn) him, I will still believe in him.6. But for your arriving there in time, I probably ____________ (leave) for Shanghai.7. We strongly urge that you ___________ (not interfere) in this matter.8. We did not know his phone number, otherwise we ____________ (telephone) him.9. Heaven ____________ (help) the sailors on a light like this.10. If only she __________ (not play) the violin in the middle of the night, she’d be an ideal guest.11. Without your help, we ___________ (kill).12. He’s a sort of Japanese Marlon Brando, as it ___________ (be).13. It is necessary that an efficient worker ___________ (accomplish) his work on time.14. His proposal is that the dam ___________ (build) at the foot of the mountain.15. He was terrified lest he __________ (slip) on the icy rocks.II. 选择题1. If it ______ too much troubles, I’d love a cup of tea.a) isn’t b) wasn’t c) weren’t d) hadn’t been2. It is strange that the girl ______ without telling us.a) went away b) goes away c) should have gone away d) should go away3. He must have had an accident, or he ______ now.a) would have been there b) had to be here c) should be here d) would be here4. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.a) did not watch b) hadn’t watched c) watched d) had w atched5. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _____ your advice.a) follow b) had followed c) would follow d) have followed6. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.a) Had they arrived b) Would the arrive c) Were they arriving d) Were they to arrive7. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.a) could have slept b) slept c) might have slept d) have slept8. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.a) is not started b) will not be started c) not be started d) is not to be started.9. I don’t think it advisable that tom _____ to the job since he had no experience.a) Is assigned b) be assigned c) will be assigned d) had been assigned10. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.a) must have got through b) would have got throughc) would get through d) could get through11. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11o’clock at night.a) were not played b) not to play c) not be played d) did not play12. If he _______ on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.a) depends b) has depended c) depended d) had depended13. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.a) would rain b) should rain c) rains d) rained14. If only I _____ a few minutes earlier!a) came b) come c) have come d) had come15. God _____ him.a) bless b) blesses c) would bless d) should bless16. I would just as soon you ______ the letter right away.a) posted b) should post c) post d) will post17. Whatever ______ the reasons for their action, we cannot tolerate such disloyalty.a) be b) is c) was d) will be18. It is our wish that he _____ what he pleases.a) does b) do c) did d) should do19 It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.a) must be sent b) would be sent c) should be sent d) were senthe were interested in buying the property, he ______ an offer before now.a) would have made b) would make c) must have made d) had madefeel it is urgent that this deficiency_______ early in a student’s college career.a) is corrected b) was corrected c) be corrected d) would be correctedLincoln insisted that ______ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.a) to base democracy b)for democracy to be based c) democracy be based d) whenever democracy is basedit necessary that my uncle ____ informeda) be b) was c) were d) would be24. If it hadn’t been for your help, we _____ in the experiments within such a short period time.a) couldn’t succeed b) couldn’t have succeeded c) shouldn’t succeedd) shouldn’t have succeeded25. John went to the stadium by taxi yesterday, otherwise he ______ the game,a) would miss b) would have missed c) missed d) had missedIII. 改错题1. Sammy looks as though he has never got a square meal, but in face his parents feed him very well.2. Was john here now, he would explain the whole matter.3. I sometimes wish that my university is as large as yours.4. I wish I started to study mathematics years ago.5. Our principal, Mr. Smith, requested that we did not watch TV on week nights.6. It is high time that the controversies put an end to.7. He looked like he had been in some strange land where age advanced at a double pace.8. I would just as soon you hadn’t driven the car while I’m gone.9. Oh, if he only knows how we miss him.10. Suppose that the teacher will catch us wasting time.虚拟语气专项练习题附答案[历年MBA考题]21. If you had taken your umbrella with you when you went to work this morning, you ______ wet now.A. will not beB. will not have beenC. would not beD. would not have beenthis university ______ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A. didn't haveB. doesn't haveC. would not beD. would not have been23. She did not go to the North, instead she remained here in the South. The doctor suggested that she ______ there.A. not goB. go notC. couldn't goD. didn't go24. ______ , call the police.A. If anyone will attempt to break inB. Would anyone attempt to break inC. Anyone should attempt to break inD. Should anyone attempt to break in[历年考研试题]25. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been26. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working27. The board deemed it urgent that these files ______ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed28. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value ______ by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lostsafety analysis ______ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified30. I'd rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone31. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ______ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off32. I apologize if I you ______, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended33. ______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be [suggested keys] CAADB CDBCC ABA。
虚拟语气专项练习题
必备英语虚拟语气专项练习题一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I the army.A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
2．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。
had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“s hould （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
虚拟语气练习题(填空)
虚拟语气练习题(填空)虚拟语气练题1. If only he _______________ (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.2. How I wish every family ___________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden.3. You did not let me drive. If we _________ (drive) in turn, you _____________________(get) so tired4. _______________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge5. I suggested the person ___________________ (refer)to be put into prison6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it______________________ (break).7. I insisted that he_________ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ______________(go) wrong with him8. ---XXX. ---I had rather she _______________(tell) XXX. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I __________(be)busy doing my homework10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ______________ (take)part in the sports meeting.11. ____________for the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.12. If my lawyer _____________(be) here last Sunday, he ________________ (prevent) me from going.13. _________________(were)hard, he would have passed the exam14. _____________(leave)today, he would get there by Friday15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ______________(be)all right now16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________(come), she would have met my brother.17. He ________(be)busy yesterday, or he ____________(help)you with your experiment.18. If it ________(be)for the snow, we___________(climb) XXX19. Without electricity, human life ___________(be) quite difficult today20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you ___________(tell) her about it21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____________(stay) home22. It was requested that the play _____________ (put) on again23. XXX ___________ (send) for immediately24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness ----Yes, butI’d rather ____________ (do) it.25. If only I __________(lose) my car.26. But for water, it _________(be) impossible to live in the earth27. I would rather you ___________ (do) anything about it for the time being28. The kind-XXX the orphan very well as though he ___________(be) their own son.29. How the old people wish that they _______(be)young once more30. It is high time that we ____(hold) a meeting to discuss this problem32. I wish that you __________(have) such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have XXX ________________(discuss) the question againXXX ___________(help) them get in crops35. XXX ____________(obey) the rules36. I wish I ________ (be) here then37. It is strange that he ______________(come)back so earlyXXX I ____________(do) my homework first before watching TVXXX ___________(put)off till nest Sunday40. XXX ____________(be) there41. XXX ________________(finish) before eleven44. How I wish I _______________(try) to repair the watch! I only made it worse45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any other man _________________(do)it46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation _____(be)good and military action_____________(delay) XXX.47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there ________________(be)more deaths48. What the customers___________ (request)from the company is that the goods ___________(deliver) XXX.50. XXX ______________(be)lateXXX _________(come), what would happen then52.I hope that you __________________(be) right54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___________(be)of service to you55. He insisted that we ____________(start)early the next morning56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ________________(come), she would have met my brother.57. We ____________________(study)last night, but we went to the cinema instead58. If it ________(be)the snow, we ______________(climb) the Simian Mountain last week1. If my lawyer ___________(be) here last Saturday, he _____________(prevent) me from going.2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _____________(catch)cold.3.—If he _______________(warn), he ________________(take) that food.—XXX.4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______________(come),XXX work语法专练动词变形用所给动词的恰当方式填空。