高二备课 倒装句
高中语文倒装句教案
高中语文倒装句教案
1. 哇塞，同学们，咱来看看这个高中语文倒装句教案！比如说“甚矣，汝之不惠”，这就是典型的主谓倒装呀！
2. 嘿，高中语文倒装句教案在这里哦！像“美哉，我少年中国”，不就是个超棒的倒装句例子嘛！
3. 大家注意啦，这就是高中语文倒装句教案哟！“状语后置”，就像“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝”，懂了吧！
4. 来来来，瞧瞧这高中语文倒装句教案！“何陋之有”，这就是宾语前置的经典呀，难道不有趣吗？
5. 哇哦，看过来呀，高中语文倒装句教案闪亮登场！“客何为者”，这就是在问客人是干什么的，倒装得很有意思吧！
6. 同学们，高中语文倒装句教案来啦！“定语后置”，像“蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强”，多形象呀！
7. 嘿呀，这里有高中语文倒装句教案呢！“求人可使报秦者”，这不就是在找能出使回复秦国的人嘛，多生动！
8. 快看看，高中语文倒装句教案在此！“句读之不知，惑之不解”，是不是让你一下就明白倒装的魅力啦！
9. 哇，高中语文倒装句教案哟！“古之人不余欺也”，古人没有欺骗我呀，这种倒装多巧妙！
10. 大家看，这就是高中语文倒装句教案呀！“大阉之乱，缙绅而能不易其志者”，那些能不改变自己志向的官员，这样说多有感觉！
我的观点结论：高中语文倒装句教案真的很重要，能让我们更好地理解和运用倒装句，让语文学习更有趣味和深度！。
倒装句要点归纳备课资料（译林牛津版英语高二）
倒装句要点归纳备课资料(译林牛津版英语高二)完全倒装与部分倒装的区别是倒装句的难点，而so, neither /nor 以及not until引起的倒装句是高考测试的重点。
本文就这两点给予分析归纳，以期对同学们有所启示。
使用倒装的场合历届高考题及例句注意事项一、谓语动词放在主语前（完全倒装） 1.there引导的“存在句” There is a leaning tower in the city of Pisa.There came shouts for help from the river. 常见动词有be, come, lie, happen, appear, seem, stand, exist, live, enter, remain。
2.there, here, now, then引导的，引起人们注意的招呼句 There goes the bell!Here comes the bus!Now comes your turn. 主语是“人称代词”时，主语和谓语动词用自然语序：Here we are.There he comes.3.such作表语，译作“……就是如此” Such was Albert Einstein.Such are the facts. 谓语动词要与接在后面的“主语”保持“人称、数”的一致4.表“动态的状语”in, out, away, up, from, down, off, back, over置于句首时 Off went the horse.Down came the hammer and out flew t he sparks.In rushed the children.From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice. 主语是“人称代词”时，用自然语序：Away they went.Out he ran.5.表“地点”的词语置于句首或强调“地点”概念时On the table were some flowers.Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.South of the city lies a steel factory. 主谓一致。
《高二英语倒装句》课件
部分倒装时，要根据句子意义加上逗号；完全倒装是问句，要加疑问号。
使用要恰当
只有在符合语言环境和语境的情况下，才可以使用倒装句。
倒装句的训练与练习
1
理论学习
讲解倒装句的各种用法，归纳总结常见的语法点，以PPT配图课件让学生对倒装句有一 个整体的轮廓。
2
实战练习
给出一些倒装句的连词，让学生自己练习造句，熟悉倒装语法的基本用法。
《高二英语倒装句》PPT 课件
本课件详细教授高中倒装句的定义、分类、用法、训练，帮助学生快速理解 和掌握倒装语法。
什么是倒装句？
定义
在英文语法中，正常语序 为主语+谓语+宾语，当句 首出现状语、副词、介词 短语等时，为了强调或要 表达特定的语意，将谓语 动词放在主语前面结构就 叫做倒装句。
基本结构
完全倒装：助动词+主语+ 谓语（疑问句），否定句 中把not放在助动词后面； 部分倒装：把谓语中的一 部分移到主语前，谓语中 的其它部分置于主语后面 （陈述句中的情况）。
分类
倒装句分为完全倒装和部 分倒装，句子句型分为陈 述句、疑问句、祈使句等。 要根据句型和语境灵活运 用倒装句。
倒装句的用法
强调语气
3
口头表述
让学生分组小组讨论策略，进行倒装句的口头表达，让学生感受句子意思和表达方式。
常见错误和纠正方法
主谓不一致
当句子主语是复数形式时，谓 语动词却用单数形式。及时纠 正动词形式。
误以为全是倒装句
错误的理解是造成倒装句为难 点的主要原因，查看句子中是 否符合倒装句的定义。
语序混淆
句子中出现频率比较高，不是 倒装语序。加强对基本语法的 掌握，错落有致，娓娓道来。
倒装句用法归纳高二
倒装句用法归纳高二.(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。
完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。
(一）在以here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then等副词开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词+谓语+主语）。
1.In came the teacher. 老师进来了。
2. Out rushed the boy.男孩冲了出去。
3. Down went the boy.男孩下来了。
★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
1. In he came.2. Out she rushed.3. Down he went.(二为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构为：表语/状语+谓语+主语）。
1. Around his neck was a brown snake. 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。
2. On the ground lay an old sick goat. 一只生病的山羊躺在地上。
[与高考连接]1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the busKey: 1. B 2. D二. 部分倒装定义: 把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。
（一）把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：so+助／情／系+另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I.2. I have finished my paper. So has he.3. If he can do it, so can I.(二把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：neither/nor+助／情／系+另一主语1. I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my sister.2. Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither/Nor can I.3. He isn’t willing to go, and neither/nor am I.(三 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时1. Only then did I realize the importance of English. 直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性.2. Only by this means can we work it out.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它.3. Only when I have seen it with my own eyes will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见的时候我才相信.★only修饰主语时,不倒装Only Wang Lin can answer my question.只有王林能够回答我的问题.(四含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时如：hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, neither…nor…,nosooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…A. 含有否定意义的副词1. Never shall I forget the day.我永远也不会忘记那一天。
高二年级必修五_倒装句
8. 在 so / such ...that 的结构中, 若so 置于句首, 则句子部分倒装。 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
3. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
If I were you, I would try my best. Were I you, I would try my best.
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Tired as I was, I tried to help them. Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door. Hard as I stud提y, 前I c的an名no词t c前atch up with him. Boy as he was, h要e 省be去ha冠ve词d like a girl.
高二英语倒装句-经典教学教辅文档
(3) 含否定意义的句型中:
1) Hardly
2) Barely + 半倒装 式
+ when + 陈述句形
3) Scarcely 即: had + 主+ Vpp…
(Ved)
4) No sooner + 半倒装(had+主+Vpp…)+ than +陈述句 (Ved)
5)Hardly/Barely/Scarcely had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
（7）、省略if的虚拟条件句
Were
were
Should +主… =if +主 + should …
Had
had
Were I a bird, I would fly in the sky.
Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
Had you my troubles, you would despair.
3.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.
4.注意: 下面句子不倒装(强调句式)
《高二英语倒装句》课件
Matters needing attention
Contextual understanding
It is important to understand the context of the inverted sentence to ensure correct usage.
Grammar rules
Exercise 1-2
Rewrite the following sentence without using an inverted structure: "If you had not left your keys in the car, it would not have been stolen."
Adding variety to writing: Using inverted sentences can add variety to writing and make it more engaging for the reader.
03
Practice and Analysis of Inverted Sentences
Convert the following normal sentences into a paragraph with inverted sentences: "The concert was cancelled because of the rain. The audience was disappointed. The band members felt terrible."
was so tired that I fell asleep immediately."
Exercise question three
倒装句，另类的句式，高二期末必考！
倒装句，另类的句式，高二期末必考！倒装句是高二下学期的语法内容，也是高考难点。
小简老师以极简的方式为大家总结了倒装句的全部重点、难点和必考点，一起来学习吧！一. 倒装句的含义将句子中的整个谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分（包括助动词、be动词和情态动词）提到主语之前，这样的句子结构就叫做倒装句。
二. 倒装句的分类倒装句可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和形式倒装三类。
下面，小简老师将一一为大家讲述。
【一】完全倒装含义：将句子中整个谓语动词提到主语前的句子结构。
例如：Out rushed th children.孩子们冲了出来。
以下两种情况必须使用完全倒装：1. 当out、in、down、up、away、here、there、then等副词位于句首时。
例如：Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑了起来。
2. 当in the room、on the wall等表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时。
例如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。
注意：完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时中，并且如果主语是人称代词时则不能倒装。
例如：Then he left.（正确）Then left he.（错误）【二】部分倒装含义：将句子中谓语动词的一部分（包括助动词、be动词和情态动词）提到主语前的句子结构。
以下两种情况必须使用部分倒装：1. 表示否定意义的副词或介词短语如not、never、seldom、little、hardly、no sooner、no longer、nowhere、by no means、in no case、on no condition、in/under no circumstances等位于句首时。
例如：Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
人教版高二英语必修五Unit4 倒装句课件
Thank you for watching!
当主语是人称代词时，句子不用倒装 Here you are.
Partial inversion 部分倒装句
....+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其它部分+其它
1、only 所修饰的副词、介词短语、或状语从句放在句首时
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
that的倒装句中前倒后不倒7用于省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装summary1以时间副词如nowthen等位于句首时2以方位副词如herethereawaydown位于句首时3表示地点的介词短语位于句首时translation1尽管他很富有他从来不看低穷人
人民教育出版社 高中英语 必修五
Inversion
2、否定副词或含否定意义的结构位于句首时。如： never, not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means决不, at no time,under no circumstance等。
我从没发觉他如此开心。 Never have I found him so happy.
4、形容、名、副、动、分词+as/though+主语+其它构成让步状语从句 5、用于so,nor,neither开头的句子 6、在 hardly...when;no sooner...than,not only...but also; so...that;
such...that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒 7、用于省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装
高二英语倒装句
高二英语倒装句高二英语倒装句1.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等,例如:There goes the bell. / Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词,例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.例如:Here he comes. / Away they went.2.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前.1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notuntil … 等.Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装,例如:I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题— Why can’t I smoke here?— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题.当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构.这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等.本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted inthe meeting-room at no time.Not until the early years of the 19thcentury _______ what heat is.A. man did knowB.man knowC. didn’t man knowD.did man know答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个.改写为正常语序为,Man did not know whatheat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了.以否定词开头作部分倒装如: Notonly…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意:只有当Notonly… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构.如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构.Not only you but also I am fond of music.3.so, neither, nor 作部分倒装表示〝也〞.〝也不〞的句子要部分倒装,例如:Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won’t go, neither will I.5.as, though 引导的倒装句as /though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前),例如:Old as my father is, hekeeps up with his English study.Child as he is, he knowssomething of electricity.Tired as he was, hecontinued to work.Young as she was, she wasalready director of a factory.Try hard as he will, henever seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词.句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前.2) 让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有 but,但是 though 和yet可连用.6.only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装,例如:Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.7.其他部分倒装1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be happy.3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装.Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题:1. Not until the early years of the 19thcentury ______ what heat is.A. man did knowB.man knewC. didn’t man knowD.did man know2. Not until I began to work ______ howmuch time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB.did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. Irealize3. — Do you know Tom bought a new car?— I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB.nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD.I don’t care also答案为D. Not until 引导的词组位于句首,后面的句子要倒装.答案为B. Not until 引导从句位于句首,后面的主句要倒装.答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示;也不;.由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现.其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中.。
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倒装句1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见结构：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) ---Why can't I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。
本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题: No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.4.so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I.典型例题: ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。
A错在用don't 再次否定，C. neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is.5. only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.6.as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。
7. 其他部分倒装1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题：1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn'tI realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 答案为B。
3) ---Do you know Tom bought a new car? ---I don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。
由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中, so用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。
课后练习：1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make2. Only after liberation _______ to be treated as human beings. A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. have they begun3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to get a college education. A. he was able B. he is able C. was he able D. is he able4. Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know6. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize7.Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared8. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt10. No sooner had he finished his talk _______ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when11. _______ got into the room, _______ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled13. I like sports and _______ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes14.She is not fond of cooking, _______ I. A. so am B. nor am C. either doD. nor do15.Helen doesn't like milk and _______ . A. so I don't B. so don't I C. either I do D. neither do I16. ---I don't think I can walk any further. --- _______ . Let's stop here fora rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC. I don't think soD. I think so17. ---"Did you enjoy that trip?" ---"I'm afraid not. And _______ ."A. my classmates don't eitherB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates18. After that we never saw her again, nor _______ from her. A. did we hear B. we heard C. had we heard D. we have heard19. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don't know, _______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also20. So _______ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow21. Be Quick! _______ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus22. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hangedD. hanging23. _______ , he doesn't study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he isD. As clever he is Key: 1-4 BACA 5-12 DBBADCBC 13-19 ABDBDAB 20-23 CDBC答案与解析:(1)1-4题:only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。