同义句转换知识总结
同义句转换方法例说
同义句转换方法例说作者：沈建林来源：《初中生世界(初三年级)》2008年第04期中考中同义句转换的考查形式，归纳起来主要有以下几种。
1. 二合一转换——两个分句合成一个简单句，如：a. The boy got up early. So he caught the bus.The boy got up early ______ catch the bus.b. The room is very small. We c an’t live in it.The room is ______ small for us ______ in.这类句子的转换常常使用动词不定式来完成。
2. 同义转换——使用同义词语或同义结构，如：a. Daniel spent an hour doing his homework yesterday evening.It ______ Daniel an hour ______his homework yesterday evening.b. What’s the price of the book?______ is the book?/______ does the book cost?这类句子转换时，要找准同义词语或同义结构。
3. 二级别转换——使用形容词或副词的级别关系，如：a. Peter is taller than any other boy in his class.Peter is ______ boy in his class.b. Ben is two years older than Kitty.Kitty is two years ______ Ben.这类句子转换时，应该注意三种级别的不同表达方式，确定好比较对象。
4. 反义词转换——利用互为相反意义的词（语），如：a. Simon is too young to go to school.Simon is ______ enough to go to school.b. Don’t forget to tell him the news.______ to tell him the news.这类句子转换时，利用相反的或否定形式的词语或结构来实现。
同义句转换题
同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题情势平日是同时给出两个句子，第一句完全，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适量的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思雷同。
它综合考察考生的语法、辞汇、短语或风俗用语和句型结构等知识，要求应用所学的辞汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完全、逻辑公道、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子雷同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的剖析，咱们发现中考英语同义句转换题首要考察如下几个方面：1、应用近义词(组)进行转换用近义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行更换，注重转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成份相适应。
如：1. That day we could see flowers everywhere.That day we could see flowers ____ and ___ .2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always? _____ ____ the children well in the school.3. Some of us are good at telling stories.Some of us _____ _____ in telling stories.2、应用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句雷同的意思，首要考察门生对反义词、词组的累积和换位思惟的本领。
如：1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the ____ ___ last time.2. I think wealth is less important than health.I __ think wealth is ___ important than health.3. He lent some money to his friend.His friend ______ some money _____ him.3、应用差别语态进行转换即应用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换近义词，但此时要分外注重时态、情态动词一致性。
七年级英语怎样句型转换
七年级英语怎样句型转换在七年级的英语中，句型转换也是一个重要知识，那么七年级英语怎样句型转换呢?下面是店铺为你整理的七年级英语句型转换的方法，希望大家喜欢!七年级英语句型转换的方法单数句与复数句相互改写将句子改为复数句或单数句的关键是“牵一发而动全身”，要注意人称代词和物主代词的单复数的相互转化，动词的原形和第三人称单数的相互转化，名词以及量词的单复数的相互转化。
这就要求同学们对相关知识要熟练掌握。
例如：She has a tennis racket. 改成复数句为：They have some tennis rackets.。
由此能够看出主语变了，其后的动词也变了，一个网球拍变成了一些网球拍。
Those are backpacks.改成单数句为：That is a backpack.。
改为一般疑问句将陈述句改为一般疑问句分两种情况。
第一种是句子中含有be动词(常见的有am，is，are)。
这种情况只需把be动词提到句首，将句号变为问号即可。
特别注意：如果陈述句中主语是第一人称的I，那么在变为一般疑问句时将其变为第二人称，同时其所对应的be动词也要跟着改变。
例如：I am a teacher.变为一般疑问句应该为Are you a teacher?。
第二种情况是句子中不含be动词。
在这类陈述句中要借助于do 或does，do和does 的选择是根据句子主语的人称和数来定的：(1)当主语为第三人称单数形式或不可数名词的时候，用does;(2)主语为第一人称、第二人称，以及表示复数意义的词做主语时，用do。
(3)另外还可以根据陈述句中的动词是否为第三人称单数形式来判断。
例如：1) Tim has a good watch.变为一般疑问句为Does Tim have a good watch? 2) T om and Jerry like playing football 变为一般疑问句为 Do Tom and Jerry like playing basketball?一些题目要求改写句子之后做相应的回答，只要一般疑问句改写正确之后，相应的回答也就迎刃而解了。
上海市九年级初三中考英语-句型转换专练
上海市中考英语-句型转换专练一、专题知识梳理知识点1：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。
总结：第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。
改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。
肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。
“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
第2类句子必须借助助动词do/does/did。
改为否定句，在行为动词前加don't（一般现在时，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时）；doesn't（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时）；didn't（一般过去时态）。
改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do/Does/Did。
肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do/does/ did；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't/doesn't/didn't。
知识点2：特殊疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how often, how old, how long等。
将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。
改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
尤其注意：how many对可数名词的量提问；how much对不可数名词的量或者对重量提问；how often对频率提问，需要与how many times区分清楚；how many times是对划线部分只有次数的情况下提问；how long是对时间段进行提问；而how soon是对in+时间段提问，“多久”。
同义句的变化规则
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如：1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.分析：答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析：答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。
如：1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析：答案为same as。
be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.分析：答案为don’t，more。
less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
let is go and have a look同义句
let is go and have a look同义句
答案：let is go and see.
知识拓展：
同义句的转换
替换单词或短语
这是改同义句最常用的方法，也是最简单的方法。
只需要用意思相同的单词或短语来替换原有句子中的词汇即可。
例如，“dog”可以替换成“canine”，“beautiful”可以替换成“gorgeous”。
使用同义词
这种方法需要我们平时多积累一些同义词。
例如，“good”可以替换成“excellent”，“bad”可以替换成“terrible”。
改变句子结构
这种方法需要我们对英语语法有较深的了解。
可以通过改变主语、谓语、宾语、状语等成分来改变句子的结构例。
如，“I like apples”可以改为“Apples are my favorite fruit”。
(word完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结,推荐文档
一、特殊疑问词及其用法二、同义句转换三、Be动词用法四、There be句型表示有……五、频率副词六、some和any的用法七、连词and和but的用法八、have got /has got的用法九、Can的用法十、询问动物是否喜欢什么句型：十一、询问别人是否经常干某事句型：Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗？十二、询问别人是否想要干某事句型：Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗？十三、选择疑问句十四、感叹句十五、强调句十六、祈使句十七、一般现在时态十八、动词各种形式的用法十九、时间的计时法二十、地点方位的表达二十一、人称代词和物主代词二十二、课文中图画所含的单词和短语二十三、模块单词短语一、特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问，长度（metre/kilometre）答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问，人口（people）答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问，数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问，地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问，时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问，钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问，动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. What…do问，动词（事情）答。
沪教版英语知识点六年级
沪教版英语知识点六年级知识点1: 情态动词\情态动词是一类特殊的动词，用来表示说话人对某种行为或状态的态度、意愿、能力等。
在英语中，常用的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
1. can和could用于表示能力或许可：- I can swim.（我会游泳。
）- Could you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）2. may和might用于表示允许或可能：- You may go to the park after finishing your homework.（你可以在做完作业后去公园。
）- It might rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨。
）3. must表示必须或推测：- You must finish your homework before watching TV.（你必须先完成作业再看电视。
）- He must be tired after working all day.（他一整天工作下来一定累了。
）4. shall和should用于表示建议或义务：- Shall we go for a walk?（我们去散步吧？）- You should eat more fruits and vegetables for a healthy diet.（为了健康饮食，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
）5. will和would表示意愿或愿意：- I will help you with your project.（我愿意帮你完成这个项目。
）- Would you like some tea?（你想喝点茶吗？）总结：情态动词在英语中起着重要的作用，通过运用不同的情态动词，可以更准确地表达自己的意思。
知识点2: 现在完成时\现在完成时是英语中一种常用的时态，表示动作或状态发生在过去，对现在产生了影响或有关联。
句型变换专题
句型变换专题一、基础知识：（一）动词分类：Be动词：is, am, are(现在式)情态动词：can，may，must等动词分类实义动词，也叫行为动词，如：spell,look,play,like等助动词：do, does等。
（二）人称代词(三)句子种类：二、句式变换：（一）、陈述句变否定句。
1、当句中的动词为be动词(is, am, are)时，变否定句直接在be动词后加not即可。
如：I am a teacher. ---→ I am not a teacher.You are my friend. ---→You are not my friend.We are in the same class. ---→We are not in the same class.They are red. ---→They are not red.He is 12. ---→He is not 12.It is blue. ---→It is not blue.注：are not=aren’t is not=isn’t2、当句中的动词为情态动词can等时，变否定句直接在情态动词后加not即可。
I can play tennis very well. ---→I can not play tennis very well.注：can not=can’t◆3、当句中的动词既不是be动词，也不是情态动词，而是实义动词时，变否定句要根据主语的实际情况而定。
1)当主语是非第三人称单数，即是指：I，we, you, they,及两个或以上的人或物体作主语时，变否定句，直接在主语后面加don’t构成否定句。
如：I have three pens. ---→I don’t have three pens.They have five CDs. ---→They don’t have five CDs.We play basketball every day. ---→We don’t play basketball every day.2)当主语是第三人称单数，即是指he, she, it 及单个人和单个物体作主语时，变否定句要在主语后加doesn’t,并将原句中的动词第三人称单数式还原为动词原形。
中考英语知识点复习 专题练习—句型转换
中考英语知识点复习句型转换1. Why don’t you come a little earlier? (改为同义句)Why a little earlier?2. John can read magazines during this week. (画线部分提问)during this week?3. Jack joins the fewest clubs of all the boys in my class. ( 改为同义句) Jack joins any other boy in my class.4. There are some differences between the two boys. (改为同义句)The two boys are each other.5. She watches CCTV news every day. (画线部分提问)she _________ CCTV news?6. Chinese is not as interesting as English. （改为同义句）English is Chinese.7. You’d better not swim in the river. It’s dangerous.( 改为祈使句)in the river. It’s dangerous.8.He spends two hours reading English every week. (改为同义句)It __________him two hours English every week.9. The book on the shelf is my sister’s. (对划线部分提问)is your sister’s?10. Why don’t you go to see the football match. (改为同义句)going to see the football match.11. The boys are very lazy. (改为同义句)They are12. His face is square. (改为同义句)He13. Kitty is tall and slim.（对画线部分提问）？14. Could you give me another three books? （改为同义句）第 1 页共6 页Could you15. This dress is more beautiful than those two dresses.（改为同义句）This dress is of the three dresses.16.It is fun to enjoy the art shows in the museum.（改为同义句）it is to enjoy the art shows in the museum!17. Jim’s bike isn’t the same as mine.（改为同义句）Jim’s bike is mine.18. Be quick, or you’ll be late for school.（改为同义句）If you are quick, you get to school on time. 19. Please finish it as soon as you can.（改为同义句）Please finish it as soon20. My grandpa is over 80 years old now.（改为同义句）My grandpa is 80 years old now.21. He ought to know a little about DIY.(改为一般疑问句)_________ he know a little about DIY?22. Close the window, please.(改为否定句)close the window, please.23. He can repair his bicycle alone (改为同义句)He can repair his bicycle .24. It’s not polite to make noise in class. (改为同义句)It’s to make noise in class.25. It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday. (改为同义句)I twenty minutes my homework yesterday.26. The park is the most beautiful in Canada. (改为同义句)The park is more beautiful than park in Canada. 27.He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句)He came us a talk last Sunday.lie planned to visit the park with her friends. (对画线部分提问)Millie plan to________ with her friends?第 2 页共6 页29. I learned English all by myself. (改为同义句)I English.30. We must reach the post office as soon as we can.(改为同义句)We must _____ to the post office as soon as______.31. He ought to know a little about DIY. (改为一般疑问句)_________ he ________ know a little about DIY?32. Close the window, please. (改为否定句)_______ close the window, please.33. He can repair his bicycle alone.(改为同义句)He can repair his bicycle34. It’s not polite to make noise in class.(改为同义句)It’s ________ to make noise in class.35. It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.(改为同义句)I ______ twenty minutes ______ my homework yesterday.36.She is not as slim as I am.(改为同义句)She is ___________ ____________ I am.37.She doesn’t like this book because it is very boring.（对画线部分提问）she like this book?38. Please don’t tell anybody about the secret.(改为同义句)Please keep the secret .39. She wonders what she should do next.（改为同义句）She what next.40.The weather was fine the day before yesterday.（对画线部分提问）the weather the day before yesterday.41. The building is the same height as that one.(改为同义句)The building is as that one.42. Not only Millie but also Tom is good at DIY.(改为同义句)_____________ Millie and Tom _____________ good at DIY.第 3 页共6 页43. There was something wrong with my computer last night.(改为同义句) My computer _____________ _____________ last night.44. He and I were born in the same year.(改为同义句)He _____________ as _____________ as me.45. With the help of Tom, I finished my homework quickly.(改为同义句) Tom _____________ me _____________ my homework quickly.第 4 页共6 页参考答案1. not come2.What can John do3.fewer clubs than4. different from5. How often does watch6. more interesting than7.Don’t swim8.takes; to read9.which book10.How aboutzy pigs12.has a square face13. What is Kate like14. give me three more books15.the most beautiful16.What fun17 different from18.not, won’t19 as possible20 more than21. Ought; to22. Don’t第 5 页共6 页23. on his own24. impolite25. spent; on/doing26. any other27. to give28. Where did do29. taught myself30. get possible31.Ought; to32. Don’t33. on his own34. impolite35. spent; on/doing36.fatter than37.Why doesn’t38. to ourselves39. wants to know to do40.How was41. as high42. Both, are43. went wrong44. is,old45. helped, finish第 6 页共6 页。
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同义句转换知识总结（A） 2010-12-16
1. decide to do=make up one’s mind to do 决心做…
2. glance at=take a quick look at扫视
3. enter=go into 进入
4. remind sb.of=help sb remember 提醒
5. improve=make….better改善
6. depend on=rely on依赖
=be decided by 取决于
7. break down=go wrong= be not working 坏掉,出故障
8. without hesitation=at once 毫不犹豫
9. too+adj.+to=so+adj.that sb.can’t/couldn’t do….太…以致于不能….
10. in advance=ahead of time 提前
11.What is…like?=how is …?怎么样/如何?
12.What do you think of….?=How do you like…?你觉得/认为…怎么样?
13.What can I do for you?=Can I help you?我能帮你吗?
14.What’s up?=What’s wrong?=What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?怎么拉?
出什么啦?
15.to do sth is+adj=It is+adj. to…做某事是….的
16.have trouble with…=There’s something wrong with…=something is wrong
with…
17.What….for?=Why…?为什么….?
18.Don’t know what….should/could do=Don’t know what to do不知道该做什么?
19.unless=if…not…除非
20.What kind of=What sort of=What type of什么种类的?
21.now=at present现在
22.prefer A to B=like a better than B喜欢A胜过B
23.immediately=at once/right away马上
24.be filled with=be full of 充满
25.be short of=don’t have enough..缺少
26.apologize to sb=say sorry to sb道歉
27.another+数字+n.=数字+more+n
28.such a/an+adj+n=so+adj.+a/an+n
29.by oneself=on one’s own=alone独自
30.belong to=own /be one’s 属于
31.be from=come from来自
32.be good at=do well in擅长于
33.be different from=be not the same as和…不同
34.be interested in=be keen on对…感兴趣
35.be responsible for=tae charge of/have the duty for/be in charge of负责,管理
36.lie(in/at)=be located(in/at)位于,坐落于
37be harmful to=be bad for对….有害
38.take care of=look after// take good care of=look after…well很好地照顾
39.reach=get to=arrive in/at到达
40.over=more than超过
改同义句：
1.Tom decided to finish reading the book.
2.The box is too heavy for her to carry.
3.What did you reading this kind of book for?
4.I like to learn the new words ahead of time.
5.He came to remind his sister of the birthday party.
6.How do you like this film?
7.Tim didn’t know what he should do with the gift.
8.What sort of music is your favourite?
9.We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.
10.I am having trouble with my computer.
11.Susan depends on her ant because he parents died.
12.My little sister wanted to improve her painting skill.
13.To shout at old people is very impolite.
14.What was the weather like last week.
15.Mr. Lee glances at us and began his speech.
16.The entered the building hurriedly.
17.Can I help you?
18.What’s up?
19.She accepted my invitation without hesitation.
20.Our television suddenly broke down.
21.We all prefer basketball to volleyball.
22.They will arrive in Shanghai next Sunday.
23.The nurse looks after the patients well.
24.Smoking is harmful to our health.
25.Mr Smith takes charge of the company.
26.There are over 20,000 books in the library.
27.He is such a naughty boy.
28.The villagers were short of food in winter.
29.The box is full of apples.
30.Mary is interested in watching films.
31.The plane will take off right away.
32.This car belongs to Jim.
33.She is good at cooking.
34.We need ten more people to finish the job.
35.The city lies in the east of the country.
36.The house price is very high now.
37.The little boy often goes home alone.
38.I apologized to my mother for being late.
39.This song is different from that one.
40.Jessie is from USA.