高考英语东莞倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义:谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类:完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如:now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意:only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者,表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分:He is kind and helpful, so he is.(不倒装表示“确实”)I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者,表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词(often, many a time 等)放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
高考英语东莞动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析

高考英语东莞动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1.After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A.set out B.set up C.took up D.took over2.My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A.adapted B.adjusted C.adopted D.admitted3.How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A.turn off B.turn inC.turn down D.turn to4.People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A.give up B.give off C.give away D.give out5.If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal 6.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A.goes back on B.takes away from C.makes up for D.catches up with 7.Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A.reminded to B.opposed to C.adapted to D.sentenced to8.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off9.If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A.come along with B.come up withC.come across D.come about for10.All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke up11.We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A.come aboutB.show offC.work outD.turn up12.What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A.figured out B.made upC.taken away D.gone through13.6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行)A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in14.With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A.appearing B.approaching C.leaving D.passing 15.Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone backC.died down D.blown out16.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.A.damaged B.hurtC.hit D.struck17.——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 18.Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A.build up B.pack up C.bring up D.take up19.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present20.It’s already 10:00, I wonder ho w it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up21.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure 22.—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A.pick up B.make up C.take up D.turn up 23.—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from 24.Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A.survived B.starved C.shouted D.shook25.My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A.agree to B.allow for C.approve of D.object to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案

高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目,了解命题人的意图,对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
(一)完全倒装的情况:①There be 句型表示“存在”时,there是引导词,主语在be后,此时为全部倒装。
注意:1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里,谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)

高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she2.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 3.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realizeC.realized he D.did he realize4.Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A.can you find B.you can findC.had you found D.you had found5.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood6.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had7.______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So do they depend8.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known9.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A.and so does our language B.so does our languageC.and so our language will D.so will our language10.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 11.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing14.In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.are standing many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand15.So that the boat almost .A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 16.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero17.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have18.______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A.Attending B.Attended C.To attend D.Having attended 19.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 20.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone21.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the touristsC.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists22.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 23.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 24.Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A.you will B.will you C.you can D.are you25.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A.should you feel B.you should feelC.had you left D.you had left【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。
高考英语复习 专题13 倒装句 知识点归纳总结

高考英语复习专题13 倒装句知识点归纳总结英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
一.倒装的原因A.语法倒装由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。
1.一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这类助动词或情态动词包括:be,have,can,do,shall,will,may,must,dare,need,ought或used 等。
He will do it.——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗?This is my mobile phone number.——Is this your mobile phone number?这是你的手机号码吗?提示:如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时,我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式,以构成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么?When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城?Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了?提示:如果疑问代词在句中做主语,句子不要倒装。
Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭?3. 反意问句在反意问句中,用一般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,人称要一致。
前一分句是肯定,反意问句用否定形式,并一定要缩写;前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。
Everything is ready, isn't it 一切都准备好了,是吗?Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉,是吗?You had a wonderful time last night, didn't you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉快,是吗?4.感叹句英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。
高考英语倒装句考点小结

高考英语倒装句知识点总结

高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。
在理解和运用倒装句时,我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。
本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点,帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 情态动词+主语+其他。
例如:Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)2. 出现否定词,如never,not,nor等。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)3. Only引导的倒装句。
例如:Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.(只有当你面对恐惧时,你才能克服它们。
)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前,而动词原形放在主语后。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 祈使句倒装。
例如:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。
)2. So引导的倒装句。
例如:He was late for the meeting, so was I.(他迟到了会议,我也是。
)3. 强调句倒装。
例如:It was in Paris that I met my true love.(我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。
)三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。
例如:Out of the classroom ran the excited children.(兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。
)四、条件句倒装在条件句中,如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望,那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下,也要采用部分倒装。
例如:Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时联系我们。
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高考英语东莞倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 2.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 3.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted 4.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to5.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood6.Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.A.as it may sound B.it may sound thoughC.as may sound it D.may sound it though7.Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got8.Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A.standing on a wooden box was B.was standing on a wooden boxC.on a wooden box was standing D.was on a wooden box standing9.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A.Accustomed as are most of us B.Accustomed as most of us areC.So accustomed are most of us D.So accustomed most of us are10.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known11.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing16.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she17.So that the boat almost .A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 18.Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 19.Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A.he had found B.had he foundC.he found D.did he find20.______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up, A.Attending B.Attended C.To attend D.Having attended 21.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village 22.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he23.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is24.Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A.you will B.will you C.you can D.are you 25.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。
句意:他昨天去看电影了,他妹妹也去了。
后面的主语和前面主语的情况是一致的,用so代替上文内容,且句子用部分倒装。
So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。
此处前面的谓语动词went是行为动词,句子用一般过去时态,故选A。
2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。
句意:当被问起那可怕的经历,Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕,以至于不敢移动。
so+adj. / adv.位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装。
故选D。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。
句意:经理说,接下来的一个月,他不想有错误汇报给他。
not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语he之前,结合本句的时态,经理说用的是一般过去时,在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时,即would。
故选A项。
4.C解析:C【解析】句意为:虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前拍摄的电影称之为“无声电影”,但是电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是无声的。