(完整)高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句⼦，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句⼦，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
⼀、表⽰⽅位和时间的副词位于句⾸时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句⼦全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如5，6）1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能⽤进⾏时； 2. 主语为⼈称代词时不倒装。
⼆、以介词短语表⽰的状语，提前位于句⾸时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句⾸时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表⽰“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表⽰“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,⽽将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句⾸,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句⾸时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .⼋、only 及其修饰的状语位于句⾸时，后⾯的句⼦部分倒装。
（完整版）高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习（附答案）
（完整版）高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习（附答案）高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1．— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。
3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.— .A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。
例如：Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。
例如：Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。
例如：5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。
(1)There goes the bell.(2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。
(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。
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A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs
11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier
/ 副 / 名/ 动+as + 主语 + 谓语）
2
Hard as he worded， he made little progress. 尽管他努力工作，但是几乎没什么进步。
※ 以上句中 as 可以替换 though/although ，但是 as 更加常用。
㈣、 “也” ：so/nor/neither 开头 ,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句 so 用于肯定句， 表示 “也一样 ”也“这样 ”；nor/neither 用于否定句， 表示 “同样也不， 也不这样 ”。
㈠、 “不” 表示否定
? ①、no, not, never, hardly, no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,no longer,nowhere Eg:Never have I been to Beijing.
我从没有没有去过北京。
? ①、Not only......but also......: （前倒后不倒） Eg： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人
㈡、 “只” ：only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时 。
经常与 be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand （表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似 “存在 ”观念的其他不及物动词如： live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等
㈠、 “有” ：在 “ there be结构”里
㈣、 “地” ：地点状语放在句首
Eg： In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。
㈤、 “方” ：表方位的副词 here, there 或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首
Eg： There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。
㈡、 “时” ：表示时间副词，如： now， then,
Eg： Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
㈢、 “表” ：表语放句子前， “表语＋系动词＋主语 ”的结构
Eg： Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。
㈤、 “常” ：表示频度副词如： often、many a time, now and again等经常用于正式的文体中
Eg： Often did he advise them not to smoke. 他经常建议他们不要抽烟。
㈥、 “需 =虚拟” ：省略 if 的虚拟条件句，把助动词 were、had、 should 提到主语前面时
Eg： Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。
三、 全倒装 ：“五全” =有 时 表 地 方
12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do
15. — I thought you women were present at the meeting.
Eg:I am watching TV. So is she. 我正在看电视，她也在看。 My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （ Nor ） did I. 我父母昨晚没有看电视，我也没有看。
※ 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
倒装句
一、定义： 英语最基本的语序是主语在前， 谓语动词在后。 但有时由于句子结构的需要
或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
Eg： The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。
二、分类：全倒装 :将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装 ，
半倒装 :只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装 。
D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown
3. Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled
4. — Where is my shirt, mum?
— _________.
A. There is it B. There it is C. There isur father?
— Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is
8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised
9. ________ playing soldiers.
13.She plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us
14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉。
? ①、Hardly/ Scarcely...( 过完） ...when...（一过） ...:一...就 ... No sooner...(过完） ...than...（一过） ...:一 ...就 ...
Eg:He had hardly got home when it happened to rain.= Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain. 他一到家碰巧就下雨了。
— __________.
A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we
㈧、 “祝福 ”： 当 may 放在句首，表达祝愿时 。
Eg： May you succeed! 祝你成功！
五、 练习题
Part One 单项选择
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat
? ①、绝不： at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstance Eg:At no time can we give up.
我们决不能放弃。
? ①、Not until ...: 直到 Eg:Not until my mother came home did I go to bed.
6.The door opened and there ________ .