北京卷高考英语完型填空常考词汇整理

北京卷高考完型填空高频词汇

1. absolutely adv. 绝对地relatively adv. 相对地

2. acceptable adj. 可以接受的accept vt.(主观上)接受,承认;receive (客观上)收到

比较:except 除了;expect 期待;预料

2.5 access n. 道路,通路accessible a. 可到达的,可接近的,可进入的,可使用的

available a. 可得到的,可利用的

3. accompany vt. 陪伴

4. accurate adj. 精确的

5. achievement n. 实现,成就;achieve vt. 实现,取得

achieve one’s dream/goal/aim 实现梦想、目标

6. adjust vt. adjustment n. 调整adjust…to 调整…以适应

7. admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕;admiration n. admirable adj. 令人羡慕的

8. admit vt. 承认,批准,同意admission n. 批准,同意

admit doing sth. 承认做过某事be admitted to 被接纳,被录取

9. advise vt. 建议advise sb. to do sth. ; advise doing sth.

advice n. follow one’s advice ; give some advice on

10. affect vt. ; effect n. ; influence n./vt. 影响,效果have an effect/influence on

11.against prep. 反对;相反be against= oppose 反对fight against 与…斗争

12. allow vt. = permit vt. 允许allow doing sth. ; allow sb. to do sth.

13. alone adv. = by oneself = on one’s own 独自比较:along 沿着

14. amaze = surprise = astonish = shock vt. 使---惊讶比较:amuse vt. 使…娱乐

15. ambition n.雄心,抱负;野心ambitious adj. 有抱负的;有野心的

16. anger n. ; angry adj. ; angrily adv. 愤怒,生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气

17.announce vt. ; announcement n. 宣布

18.anxious adj. 焦急的;担心的be anxious about 为….担心;

anxiety n. 焦虑,担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事

19. apologize vi. 道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.

apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for doing sth.

20. appreciate vt. 感激;理解;欣赏;喜欢(=enjoy)+ doing

21. argue vi. argument n. = debate 争论,争辩argue with sb. about sth.

22. arrange vt. arrangement n. 安排arrange to do sth.

23. artistic adj. 艺术的art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家

24. ashamed adj. 害羞的;惭愧的

25. assistant n. 助手assist vt.(=help) 帮助assistance n. (=help) 帮助

26. attach vt. 附着于;粘贴attach---to---

27. attack vt. n. 袭击,攻击

28. attempt vt n. 企图,打算attempt to do sth. = make an attempt to do sth.

29. attitude n. 态度,看法attitude to/towards---

30. attractive adj.有吸引力的attract vt. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引;风景点

31. avoid vt. 避免avoid doing sth. avoidable adj. 可避免的

32. annoy vt. 使烦恼,使厌倦annoyed 感到烦恼的annoying 令人烦恼的

33. awful adj. 糟糕的,可怕的

34. background n. 背景

35. bake vt. 烤

36. bargain vi. n. (购物中)讨价还价;便宜货,廉价品

37. beg vt. n. 乞求beg sb. to do sth. beggar n. 乞丐

38. believe vt. 相信;认为belief n. 信仰,信任,信念;观点

believable adj. 值得相信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的

39. bend v. 弯曲;弄弯;弯腰n. 转弯处bend---bent---bent ; bent adj. 弯曲的

40. bitter n. adj. 痛苦;(痛)苦的bitterly adv.

41. blame vt. = scold 责备blame sb. for sth. ; sb. be to blame 某人该负责

42. board n. 板broad adj. 宽阔的,广泛的abroad ad. 在国外,到国外

aboard ad. , prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、公交)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)

43. boil v. 煮;沸腾

44. borrow vt. 借入lend vt. 借出(lent , lent)

45 .bother vt. n. = trouble , disturb , annoy 麻烦,打扰

46. branch n. 树枝;支流;分支机构;支部

47. break down 机器等坏了;人累垮了

48. brief adj. 简洁的,简短的in brief 简单,简洁

49. brilliant adj. 明亮的,灿烂的;卓越的,杰出的

50. burden n. vt. 负担;承担

51. bury vt. 埋葬

52. call v. n. 电话;打电话,喊叫

53. calm adj. 平静的vi. 平静,镇静calm down 平静下来calmly adv.

54. candidate n. 候选人;申请人

55.care vt n.关心,照顾careful adj. 认真的,小心的carefully adv. ;

careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. carelessness n. 粗心,大意

56. care for 关心;喜欢;照顾

57. carry vt .搬运;携带carry on 继续carry out 执行(计划、命令等)

58. case n. 情况;病例;案件;箱子

in case 万一in no case 决不in any case 在任何情况下

59. casually adv. 随便的,随意的

60. cause n. 原因,理由cause and effect 因果影响vt. 引起,使发生cause sb. to do sth.

61. certainly adv. = of cause , sure 当然

62. challenge n. v. 挑战meet/face the challenge 迎接挑战

63. change n. v. 变化;改变;零钱

64. character n. 性格;人物,角色

65. chat n. v. 聊天have a chat with sb.

66. check n. 支票v. 检查,核对check in 登记入住check out 退房

67. cheer n. v. 欢呼,高兴cheerful adj.高兴的cheer (sb.)up (使某人)振奋起

68. climate n.气候;天气(较长时期)weather n. 天气(短期)

69. collect vt. 收集,整理;collect money 集资collect sb. 接某人

70. comfort n. vt.舒适;安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comforter n. 安慰者

71. command vt. 命令

72. comment n. vi.评论comment on/upon sb./sth. ;No comments! 无可奉告!

73. committee n. 委员会

74. commit v. 犯罪(错);自杀;承诺,保证;忠于committed adj. 坚定的,坚信的

75. common adj. 一般的,普通的common sense 常识

76. compare vt. 比较compare…to…把….比作….;compare….with…. 把…与…比较

Compared to/with 与….相比之下

77. complain v. complaint n. 抱怨

78. companion n. 同伴;陪伴

79. complete adj.完全的vt. = finish 完成

compete vi.竞赛,比赛competitor n. 参赛者competition n. 比赛,竞赛

competent adj. 有能力的,能胜任的

80. conclude vi. 得出结论conclusion n. 结论come to a conclusion , draw a conclusion

81. condition n. 条件,状况

82. congratulation n. 祝贺

83. connect vt. 连接connection n.

84. confidence n. 信心self-confidence 自信confident adj. 有信心的

85. consider vt. 考虑consider doing sth. ; consider + 疑问词+ to do

take…into consideration/account 把…考虑进去

consider….as/(to be)把…看作…;认为….

consideration n. 考虑;considerable adj. 相当(多、大)的;值得考虑的

considerate adj. = thoughtful 考虑周到的,体贴的

considering prep. 鉴于,考虑到

86. continue vt. = go on 继续

87. control n. vt. 控制under control 在控制中out of control 失去控制

88. convince vt. 使….信服convince sb. of sth.

89. correct adj. 正确的vt. 纠正

90. cost n. vt. 价值;花费costly adj. 昂贵的= expensive

91. count v. 计算;数count on sb. (to do sth.) 依赖,依靠

92. courage n. 勇气encourage vt. 鼓励discourage vt. 使---泄气

93. course n. 课程;过程

94. cover n. 盖子;封面vt. 覆盖;包括;够---的费用;采访;走过(路程);

95. crash n. v. 坠毁;撞毁

96. crowd n. 人群,拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的

97. cruel adj. 残忍的be cruel to sb. cruelty n. 残酷

98. decision n. 决定make a decision 作出决定decide vt. 决定decide to do

99. declare vt. declaration n. 宣布

100. defend vt. 防御,保卫defence n. 保卫;篱笆

101. degree n. 程度;度数;学位to some degree 在一定程度上

102. demand n. v. 要求

103. deny v. 否认deny doing ;There is no denying that ---不可否认

104. describe vt. description n. 描述

105. deserve vt. 值得,应该得到You deserve it . 这是你应得的;活该

106. design n. vt. 设计designer n. 设计者

107. desire n. vt. 渴望

108. determine vt.决心,决定determine to do = be determined to do determination n. 109. develop vt.发展;培养(友谊);冲洗(胶卷)development n. developing developed 110. devote vt. 从事,致力于devote---to sth./doing sth. devote oneself to sth. 从事devotion n. 投身be devoted to sb. 喜爱某人be devoted to sth./doing sth. 致力于111. direct adj. 直接的vt. 指导direction n. 方向

112. disappoint vt. 使某人失望disappointment n. 失望to one’s disappointment

113. discover vt. discovery n. 发现

114. discuss vt. discussion n. 讨论

115. donate vt. donation n. 捐献donate…to…

116. dream n. v. 梦想;做梦dream a sweet dream reach one’s dream

117. drop in / on 顺便拜访

118. dull adj. 无聊的,乏味的;笨的;钝的

119. eager adj. 急切的,渴望的be eager to do 渴望做某事

120. earn vt. 挣(钱);赢得earn one’s living = make one’s living 谋生

121. editor n. 编辑

122. effort n. 努力make an effort to do 努力做某事spare no efforts to do 不遗余力123. energy n. 精力,能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的

124. enthusiastic adj. 热情的enthusiasm n. 热情

125. equal adj.平等的;v. 等于be equal to 等于equally adv. 平等地

126. equipment n. 设备,装备equip vt. 装备be equipped with 用……装备

127. escape vt. 逃脱escape doing

128. especially adv. 特别,尤其;相当于particularly , specially

129. eventually adv. = finally = at last = in the end 终于,最后

130. evidence n. 证据evident adj. 明显的

131. examine vt. 检查examination . n. 检查

132. except prep 除了(=.but)besides prep. 除了,而且

133. excite vt. 使激动,使兴奋exciting 令人激动地; excited 感到激动的134. expand vt. 扩大,扩展extend vt. 扩大,扩展;延长;伸展

135. expose vt. 暴露,显露;揭露;接触,体验

136. experience n. 经验;经历;体验vt. 经历,体验experienced adj. 有经验的

137 explain vt. explanation n. 解释,说明

138. extraordinary adj. 非凡的,特别的

139. fail vi. 失败failure n. 失败;失败的人或事

140. fairly adv. 相当,非常,十分

141. faith n. 信任,信仰

142. familiar adj. 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉

143. fare n. 费用,车船等费

144. fear n. 害怕adj. for fear that 恐怕

145. fetch. vt. 去取回;比较:take 带走carry 携带bring 带来

146. fight vi 斗争;打架(fought ,fought) fight against 与……斗争

147. fit in 合适,适合

148. fix vt. 安装;修理= repair , mend

149. fold vt. 折叠unfold 打开

150. follow vt. 跟随;理解follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议

151. force vt. 迫使force sb. to do 迫使某人做某事

152. formal adj. 正式的informal 非正式的casual 随意的

153. fortunately adv. 幸运地fortune n. 运气;财富make a fortune 挣钱;碰运气154. forward adv. 向前look forward to doing = expect to do 期待

155. frighten vt. 使害怕= terrify ; frightened 感到害怕的frightening 令人害怕的156. function n. 功能,作用;v. 起作用

157. gather v. 聚集;集合

158. gain vt. =get = obtain = acquire 获得,得到No pains , no gains.

159. generally adv. 一般地general n.将军adj.一般的in general 一般来说

160. gentle adj. 温柔的;轻柔的

161. give up放弃give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光、热等)

give out 发出(光、热、气味等)give away 捐赠

162. get on 上车get off 下车

163. goal n. 目标

164. gradually adv. 逐渐地

165. graduate n. 毕业生v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业graduate from

166. grasp vt. 抓住;领会,理解

167. guess v. 认为;猜想

168. guide vi. 指导;向导

169. happen v. 发生;碰巧happen to do

170. hide v. 躲藏,藏匿(hid hidden)

171. hold v. 抓住;举行;容纳;阻止hold on 别挂断

172. honest adj. 城市的honesty n. 诚实

171. honor n. 荣誉v. 尊敬in honor of 为了纪念

172. humorous a. 幽默的humor n. 幽默

173. ignore v. 忽视ignorant a. 忽视的ignorance n. 忽视,不顾

174. imagine v. 想象imagination n. 想象力imagine doing

175. immediate a. 立即的immediately = right now = right away = at once

176. important a. 重要的= of importance

177. improve v. 提高,改进improvement n. 提高,进步

178. in return for 作为回报in case of 以防万一in terms of 就……而言instead of 代替179. include v. 包括including prep. 包括contain v. 包含,容纳

180. increase v. 增长,上升increasingly ad. 不断增长地

181. intend v. 打算,企图intend to do ;intention n. 企图

be intended for sb. 为…打算或设计的The book is intended for children. 182. invite v. 邀请invite sb.to ;invitation n. 邀请;请柬

183. judge n. 法官,裁判v. 判断judging from/by 根据判断

184. laugh v. 笑laugh at 嘲笑

185. lead v. (led, led) 带领;领导

186. leave v. (left ,left) 离开,动身;留下,遗留leave for 动身去

187. light n. 光;电灯;打火机,点火器a. 明亮的,轻的;v. 点燃,照亮

188. load n. 负载,负荷,负担v. 装载

189. mad a. 生气的;疯狂的= crazy be crazy about

190. manage v. 设法(做成某事)manager n. 经理

191. manner n. 行为,举止;manners n. 礼貌good manners

192. match n. 火柴;比赛;搭配v. 搭配

193. mean v. 意味着;打算means n. 方法

194. measure n. 措施;尺寸v. 测量

195. memorize v. 记忆

196. method n. 方法with the method =by this means =in this way

197. mind n. 思想,头脑;主意,change one’s mind 改变主意v.介意

198. miss v. 错过,未赶上,想念

199. mix v. 混合mix…with

200. modern a. 现代的

201. more than 多于less than 少于no more than 仅仅,不过

rather than 而不是other than 除了

nothing but =only 仅仅,只是anything but = not 不

202. normal a.正常的abnormal a. 不正常的

203. notice n. 布告,通知v. 看到,注意到

204. obey v. 遵守obey the traffic rule

205. obtain v. 得到=get=gain=acquire

206. offer n. 帮助v. 提供=provide =supply

207. operate v. 操作;做手术operation n. 手术

208. opinion n. 观点in one’s opinion

209. oppose v. 反对

210. order n. v. 命令;订单;订购

211. ordinary a. 普通的

212. organize v. 组织organization n. 组织

213. outstanding a. 杰出的

214. pace n. 速度,步速,节奏

215. pack n. 背包v. 收拾(行李),包装

216. pain n. 痛苦painful a. 痛苦的

217. pale a. 苍白的

218. parent n. 父母

219. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心

220. pause n. v. 中止,暂停

221. permit v.允许permission n. permit doing

222. pick v. 采,摘;挑选;剔除

pick up(开车)接人;拿起;接收(信号等);(偶然)得到,听到,学到;

(碰巧或廉价)买到;感染;辨认,识别出

223. point n. 要点;意义;得分v. 指出

224. polite a. 有礼貌的

225. possess v. 拥有= own possession n. 具有,拥有;个人财产

226. possible a. 可能的possibly ad.

227. potential n. 潜力 a. 有潜力的

228. powerful a. 有力的power .n. 力量;能力;权力

229. practical a. 实际的practice n. 练习practise v. 练习practise doing

230. praise n. v. 表扬

231. predict v. 预测prediction n.

232. present n. 礼物=gift v. 表达;呈交 a. 目前的;出席的;在场的

233. pretend v. 假装pretend to do sth.

234. prevent v. 阻止stop /prevent sb. (from) doing sth.

235. process n. 过程,进程

236. professional a. 职业的profession .n. 职业

237. progress n. 进步make progress 取得进步

238. promise v. 答应,承诺promising a. 有前途的

239. protect v. 保护protection n.

240. prove v. 证明

241. purpose n. 目的on purpose 故意地

242. push v. 推pull 拉put 放drag 拖

243. put up 搭起;挂起;张贴

244. puzzle n.迷;疑问v. 迷惑,使困惑puzzled adj. 迷惑的

245. quarrel v. 争吵quarrel…with

246. raise v. 饲养;抚养;举起,抬起;筹集(资金)

247. reach v. 到达;够着;联系某人

248. react v. reaction n. 反应

249. realistic a. 现实的real a.真实的really ad. reality n. 现实

250. realize v. 认识到;实现

251. reason n. 原因,理由v. 讲道理reason with sb.

252. recognize v. 承认;认出recognizable a. 容易认出的

253. recommend v. 推荐,介绍;劝告,建议

254. reduce v. 减少

255. reflect v. 反应,反射reflection n.

256. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使想起

257. refuse v. =turn down 拒绝reject v. 正式官方拒绝decline v. 婉言谢绝

258. regard v. 看做regard…as…

259. regret v. 后悔,遗憾

260. regular a. 有规律的;经常的;定期的irregular a. 无规律的

261. relative a.相对的n. 亲戚relation n. 关系

262. relax v. 放松

263. relief n. 宽慰,轻松relieve v. 解除,减轻

264. remain v. 仍然

265. remind v. 提醒remind sb. of …使想起

266. remove v. 去掉,拿开

267. replace v. 代替

268. reply n. v. 回复

269. report v. n. 报告reporter n. 记者

270. request v. n. 要求

271. reform n. 改革

272. require v. requirement n. 要求

273. research n. v. 研究survey n. 调查

274. respect n. v. 尊敬

275. respond v. response n. 回答,回应,答复;反应

276. restaurant n. 餐馆

277. result n.结果as a result 结果,所以as a result of 由于

result in 导致result from 由于,因为

278. return v. 返回;归还

279. revolution n. 革命revolutionary a. 革命的n. 革命者

280. ridiculous a. 滑稽的;荒谬的

281. role n. 角色;作用play an important role in…在…中起重要作用

282. routine n. 日常事务

283. ruin n. 废墟v. 毁坏,破坏;近义词:destroy, damage

284. rule n. 规则v. 统治ruler n. 统治者;尺子

285. rush v. 冲

286. satisfy v.使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfactory a. 令人满意的

287. scare v.惊吓,使害怕=frighten =terrify ;scared a. 感到害怕的scary a. 令人害怕的288. scenery n. 风景

289. scholarship n. 奖学金scholar n. 学者

290. science n. 科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家

291. scold v. 责备近义词:blame

292. search v. 寻找search for

293. seek (sought,sought) v. 寻找,寻求;试图seek for=look for ;seek to do=try to do 294. seem v. 好像

295. separate v. 分开 a. 单独的separate…from…把…和…分开

296. serious a. 严肃的;认真的;严重的

297. service n.服务serve v. 服务;上(菜)

298. shake (shook,shaken) v. 摇动,摆动

299. shout v. n. 喊,叫

300. sight n. 视力;看见catch sight of 看到out of sight 消失

301. signal n. 信号v. 发出信号

302. sign v. 签名,签字n. 符号;标志;迹象

303. silent a.安静的silence n. 寂静v. 使安静in silence 安静

304. similar a. 相似的be similar to 与相似similarity n. 相似性,类似点

305. sink (sank,sunk) v. 落下;沉没;(心情)沉重

306. soften v. 使变软soft a. 柔软的

307. sorrow n. 悲伤近义词:sad a. 悲伤的sadness n.悲伤

308. spend (spent,spent) v. 花(金钱,时间)

309. spread v. 传播

310. stay up 熬夜

311. steal (stole,stolen) v. 偷,窃;悄悄地行进

312. step n. 脚步声;一步;措施;阶段v. 迈步,行走

313. strange a. 陌生的;不可思议的

314. strengthen v. 加强

315. strict a. 严格的;严厉的

316. struggle v. 斗争;挣扎

317. stupid a. 笨的

318. suddenly ad.突然sudden n. 突然; all of a sudden = suddenly

319. suggest v. 建议;表明suggestion n. 建议

320. support n. 支持v. 支持;支撑;抚养(家庭)

321. suppose v. 假定;认为

322. surprise n.惊讶;惊喜v. 使惊讶surprising 令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶的323. target n. 靶子,目标

324. task n. 任务

325. technology n. 技术technological a. 技术的

326. throw (threw,thrown) v. 扔,投

327. tie n. 领带v. 系tie…to…把…系到…上

328. toward=towards prep. 朝向

329. train n. 火车v. 训练

330. tray n. 托盘

331. trick n. 诡计,计谋play a trick on…嘲弄某人

332. turn around 转身turn out 结果是turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 竖起333. understand (understood) v. 理解misunderstanding n. 误解

334. unexpected a. 意料之外的

335. willing a.情愿的be willing to do 愿意做unwilling a. 不情愿的

336. urgent a. 紧急的,急迫的urgency n. 急切urge v. 催促,力劝urge sb. to do

337. value n. 价值v. 珍惜,重视valuable a. 有价值的

338. view n. 观点;风景in one’s view 以某人观点hold the view that…持某种观点v. 看作view…as…把…看作…

339. walk v. 行走,散步

340. warn v. 警告warn sb. not to do…警告某人不要做某事

341. waste v. 浪费n. 废物;浪费 a waste of

342. weak a. (身体)虚弱的;薄弱的weakness n. 弱点

343. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富裕的

344. whisper n. v. 耳语;悄悄地说

345. wide a. ad. 宽的;广阔地widely ad. 广泛地

346. wonder n. 奇观,奇迹v. 想知道;纳闷

347. work out 解决

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