自动化专业英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇
exploit ['eksplɔit] 利用ferroelectric [,ferəui'lektrik] 铁电的注意e的发音，短促compound ['kɔmpaund] 混合物注意奥的发音capability [,keipə'biliti] 能力性能electromechanicalinherent [in'hiərənt] 内在的固有的regime [rei'ʒi:m] 政权，状态hysteresis [,histə'ri:sis]constitutive ['kɔnstə,tju:tiv] 本质的基本的，制定的，分子的nonlinearity [lini'ærəti]noncentrosymmetric [si'metrik]regulate ['regju,leit]utilize ['ju:tilaiz] 利用accuracy ['ækjurəsi] 正确的，准确的dipole ['daipəul] 偶极子，双极accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] 提供algorithm ['ælgə,riðəm] 算法specification [,spesifi'keiʃən] 说明，详细ferroelastic [i'læstik]whereas [hwɛər'æz] 而associate [ə'səuʃieit]stress [stres] 应力manifest ['mænifest] 明显的strain [strein] 应变illustrate ['iləstreit]layer['leiə] 层unimorphmodification [,mɔdifi'keiʃən]airfoil ['ɛə,fɔil] 注意重音，机combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] 【数】组合[C]robustness [rəu'bʌstnis] 稳健性，鲁棒性metallic [mi'tælik] 金属的;含(或产)金属的asymmetric [,æsi'metrik] 不对称的,不匀称的behaviorpiezoelectric [pai,i:zəui'lektrik] 压电的actuate ['æktjueit] 开动(机器等)ionic[ai'ɔnik] 【物】离子的polarization [,pəulərai'zeiʃən] 产生极性;极化reversible [ri'və:səbl] 可反转的;可逆的alter ['ɔ:ltə] 改变configuration [kən,figju'reiʃən] 组态配置term [tə:m] 把...称为,把...叫做converse [kən'və:s] 【书】交谈,谈话;逆,相反的事物directcoupleatomic [ə'tɔmik] 原子的angstrom ['æŋstrəm] 埃(光谱线波长单位) 一万万分之一厘米polar ['pəulə] 北极的,南极的;极地的multistagedual ['dju:əl] "双倍的;双重的"sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性;感受性saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən]domain [də'mein] 【数】域; 定义域【物】(磁)畴homogencity [,hɔməudʒe'ni:iti] 同种;同质mitigate ['miti,geit] "使缓和;减轻"deleterious [,deli'tiəriəs] 有害的;有毒的hybrid ['haibrid] 混合源物;合成物;混合词ratio ['reiʃəu] 比;比率;【数】比例stack [stæk]cylindrical [si'lindrikl] 圆柱形的;圆筒状的;attenuate [ə'tenjueit] (使)变细;(使)变小yield[ji:ld] 产生irreversible [,iri'və:səbl] 不可逆的;不能翻转的acoustic [ə'ku:stik] 声学的employ [im'plɔi] 使用利用scale[skeil] "大小;规模[C][U]比率;缩尺[C]"real-timebiological[,baiə'lɔdʒikəl] 生物的;生物学的efficacy ['efikəsi] 效力,功效diminish [di'miniʃ] "减少,减小,缩减"robust control [rəu'bʌst]thermal ['θə:məl]gain [gein] 增益circumvent [,sə:kəm'vent] "环绕;包围"compensator ['kɔmpenseitə] 补偿(或赔偿)者;补偿(或赔偿)物property ['prɔpəti] 特性,性能,属性transient ['trænʃənt] "瞬态"closure ['kləuʒə]sufficiently [sə'fiʃəntli] "足够地,充分地"implementation [,implimen'teiʃən] 履行;完成stochastic [stə'kæstik] 可能的, 或然的; 【数】随机的homogenizationinitial [i'niʃəl] 开始的summarize ['sʌməraiz] 总结quantify ['kwɔntifai] 为...定量;以数量表示roughly ['rʌfli] 粗糙地categorize ['kætigə,raiz] 使列入...的范畴;将...分类phenomenologicalconstruct [kən'strʌkt] 建造,构成microscopic ['maikrə'skɔpik] 显微镜似的;精微的mesoscopicframework ['freimwə:k] "构造,机构,组织"optimal ['ɔptəməl] 最理想的parameter[pə'ræmitɚ] 参数present ['preznt]tenet ['tenit] 信条;主义;教义;宗旨;原则category ['kætigəri] "种类;部属;类目；范畴"originate [ə'ridʒi,neit] 发源;来自;产生piezoceramic [si'ræmik] 陶器的;制陶艺术的generality[,dʒenə'ræliti] 一般性;普遍性attribute [ə'tribju:t] 属性;特性,特质identify [ai'dentifai] 确认;识别;鉴定,验明faciliatecorrelation [,kɔ:ri'leiʃən] 相互关系,关联compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物quasistatic ['stætik] ['kweisai]formulation [,fɔ:mju'leiʃən] 公式化approach [ə'prəutʃ]aggregate ['ægrigeit] 使聚集local ['ləukəl] 局部的expression [iks'preʃən]internal [in'tə:nəl]entropy ['entrəpi] 熵landscape ['lændskeip]minimizaition [,minimai'zeiʃən] 减缩到最小transitionanhystereticasymptotic 渐近线的approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] 【数】近似值[kwə'drætik] 数】二次方程式algebraic [,ældʒi'breik] 代数的;代数学的;代数上的negligible['neglidʒəbl] 可以忽略的;crystal ['kristl] 晶体的homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs] 同种的;同质的uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] "相同的,一致的,均匀的"polverystallinitycoercive [kəu'ə:siv] 强制的;高压的manifestation [,mænifes'teiʃən] 显示,表明;证实correlate ['kɔ:rə,leit]congruency ['kɔŋgruənsi] 适合;一致exhibit [ig'zibit] 表示,显出analogous [ə'næləgəs] 类似的;可比拟的memory alloymethodology [,meθə'dɔlədʒi] 方法论ferroicrelaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 驰豫eliminate [i'limineit] 排除,消除,消灭lookup tablemotivate ['məuti,veit] 给...动机;刺激;激发barium ['bɛəriəm] 钡titanate ['taitəneit] 钛酸盐reiterate [ri:'itəreit] 重做,反复做;重申,反复讲derivative[di'rivətiv] 引出的，导数，微商relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 松弛,放松tungsten ['tʌŋstən] 【化】钨hydrostatic [,haidrə'stætik] 静液压embrittle [im'britəl] 使(金属)变脆hydrogen ['haidridʒən] 【化】氢[U]excessive [ik'sesiv] 过度的;过分的;极度的capacity [kə'pæsiti] 容量,容积[U][S]equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] 相称;平衡;均衡gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] (万有)引力的;重力的resultant [ri'zʌltənt] 作为结果的intersect [,intə'sekt] 横断,贯穿;与...交叉gage [geidʒ] 挑战;象征挑战而扔下的手套或帽子等，规格，计器，量尺oblique [əb'li:k] 斜的;倾斜的[Z]infinitesimal [,infini'tesiməl] 极微小的,无限小的determinant [di'tə:minənt] 【数】行列式auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] 辅助的bisect [bai'sekt] 平分;二等分metallurgy [me'tælədʒi] 冶金学continuum [kən'tinjuəm] 连续统;闭联集designate ['dezigneit] 标出;表明;指定dummy ['dʌmi] 虚位orthogonal [ɔ:'θɔgənl] 直角的;矩形的dilation [dai'leiʃən] 扩张;扩大部分variables ['vɛəriəbl] 变量circuit ['sə:kit] 电路electrical engineering [i'lektrikəl] 电气工程unit ['ju:nit] 单位analysis [ə'næləsis] 分析voltage ['vəultidʒ] 电压current ['kə:rənt] 电流basic circuit element ['elimənt] 基本电路单元summary ['sʌməri] 总结pratical perspective [pə'spektiv] 实用看法current source 电流源electrical perspective [i'lektrikəl]circuit model ['mɔdl] 电路模型Kirchhoff's laws 基尔霍府定律dependent source [di'pendənt] 独立源rear window defroster [di:'frɔ:stə] 后窗除霜器resistor in parallel 并联电阻resistor in series [ri'zistə] 串联电阻voltage-divider circuit ['vəultidʒ] 分压电路current-divider circuit 分流电路wheatstone bridge 会斯顿桥delta-to-wye equivalent circuits ['deltə] 三角形－星形等效电路realistic resistors [riə'listik] 实际电阻terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] 术语node-voltage method [nəud] 节点电压方法special cases ['speʃəl] 特例mesh-current method [meʃ] 网格电流方法source transformations [,trænsfə'meiʃən] 源变化maximum ['mæksiməm] 最大的superposition 叠加operational amplifier [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算放大器terminal ['tə:minl] 终端strain gages [strein] 应力仪inverting-amplifier circuit ['æmplifaiə] 反相放大电路summing-amplifier circuit 加法放大电路noninverting-amplifier circuit 正向放大电路difference-amplifier circuit ['difərəns] 差分放大电路proximity switch [prɔk'simiti] 接近开关inductor [in'dʌktə] 电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] 电容器inductance and capacitance [in'dʌktəns] 电感和电容mutual inductance ['mju:tʃuəl] 互感flashing light circuit 闪光电路natural response ['nætʃərəl] 自然响应step response [ri'spɔns] 阶跃响应general solution ['dʒenərəl] 一般解sequential switch [si'kwenʃəl] 时序开关unbounded response [ʌn'baundid] 无界响应integrating amplifier ['intigreit] 集成放大器ignition circuit [ig'niʃən] 点火电路household distribution ['haushəuld] 家用配电sinusoidal source [,sinə'sɔidl 正选电源phasor 相量sinusoidal response 正弦响应passive circuit elements ['pæsiv] 无源电路元件frequency domain [də'mein] 频域transformer [træns'fɔ:mə] 变压器phasor diagrams ['daiəgræm] 相量图heating appliances [ə'plaiəns] 加热电气instantaneous power [,instən'teiniəs] 瞬时功率average and reactive power [ri'æktiv] 平均无功功率rms value 有效值complex power 复数功率balanced three-phase voltage 平衡三相电压definition of laplace transform [,defi'niʃən] 拉普拉斯变换定义step function ['fʌŋkʃən] 阶跃函数impulse function ['impʌls] 脉冲函数functional transforms ['fʌŋkʃənəl] 功能变换operational transforms [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算变换inverse transform ['in'və:s] 逆变换poles and zeros of F(s) 极点和零点initial-and final-value theorem ['θiərəm 初值和终值定理s Domain s域convolution integral [,kɔnvə'lu:ʃən] 卷积积分steady-state sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl 稳态正弦的impulse function 脉冲函数pushbutton telephone circuit 按键电话电路some preliminary [pri'liminəri]low-pass filter 低通滤波器high-pass filter ['filtə] 高通滤波器bandpass filter 带通滤波器bandreject filter 带阻滤波器bode diagrams 波特图complex poles and zeros 复数零极点bass volume control ['beis]first-order low-pass and high-pass filters 一阶低通滤波器scale[skeil] 标度尺度Op Amp bandpass and bandreject filternarrow-band bandpass and bandreject filter 窄带带通和带阻滤波器Fourier series 傅立叶变换Fourier Coefficient 傅立叶系数Alternative Trigonometric Form ['trigənə'metrik] 备选三角形式periodic function [,piəri'ɔdik] 周期函数Exponential Form [,ekspəu'nenʃəl] 指数函数Amplitude and Phase Spectra 幅值和相谱derivation of the Fourier Transform [,deri'veiʃən] 傅立叶变换微分Convergence of the Fourier Integral 傅立叶积分收敛mathematical properties [,mæθə'mætikl] 数学特性parseval theoremtwo-port parameters 两端口参数interconnected two-port circuitpreliminary steps [pri'liminəri] 初步步骤Cramer's Method 克莱姆方法characteristic determinant [,kæriktə'ristik] 特征行列式numerator determinant ['nju:məreitə] 分子行列式evaluation of a determinant [i,vælju'eiʃən] 行列式估值matrices ['meitrisi:z] 矩阵matrix algebra ['meitriks]['ældʒibrə] 矩阵代数partitioned matrics [pɑ:'tiʃən] 分块矩阵identity [ai'dentiti] 恒等式adjoint 伴随，附加inverse metrices ['in'və:s] 逆矩阵Complex number 复数notation [nəu'teiʃən] 标记法graphical representation ['græfikəl] 图形表示arithmetic operation [ə'riθmətik] 算术运算useful identities 有用恒等式integer power of a complex number ['intidʒə]roots of a complex number 复数根magnetically coupled coils [mæg'netikli] 磁耦合线圈indeal transformer 理想变压器Decibel 分贝Abbreviated table [ə'bri:vieitid] 缩写表trigonometric identity ['trigənə'metrik] 三角恒等式aptitude ['æptitju:d] 性能applied science 应用科学dominant ['dɔminənt] 优势的satellite communication [kə,mjunə'keʃən] 卫星通讯digital computer 数字计算机diagnostic [,daiəg'nɔstik] 诊断的surgical medical equipment ['sə:dʒikəl]component [kəm'pəunənt]hierarchy ['haiərɑ:ki] 层次结构analysis entail [in'teil]polarity reference system [pəu'læriti]transmit [træns'mit] 发送，传递natural phenomena [fi'nɔminə]['nætʃərəl] 信息pervade [pə:'veid] 流行于，渗透于transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən] 运输calssfication [,klæsəfə'keʃən] 分类distribute information [di'stribjut] 分布transmitter [træns'mitə] 传递者receiver [rɪ'sivɚ]radar system ['reidɑ:]coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit] 协调，调节depict [di'pikt] 描述，描写coaxial cable [kəu'æksiəl] 同轴的microwave transmissionbroadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] 广播antenna [æn'tenə] 天线fiber ['faibə] 纤维earphone ['iəfəun] 耳机stage [steidʒ] 舞台，阶段guarantee [,gærən'ti:] 保证supercomputerweather datachemical interaction [,intə'rækʃən] 互相影响organic molecule [ɔ:'gænik]：['mɔlikju:l] 有机分子microcircuitthermodynamic ['θə:məudai'næmik] 热力学regulate process ['regju,leit] 控制，调整flow rate [fləu]refinery [ri'fainəri] 精炼厂fuel-air mixture ['mikstʃə] 混合autopilot ['pailət] 飞行distributehydroelectric ['haidrəui'lektrik] 水力电气的;水力发电的crisscross ['kris,krɔs] 十字形，交叉redundancy [ri'dʌndənsi] 多余，冗余massive quantities ['mæsiv]orbiting weather satellites ['sætəlait] 卫星tomography [təu'mɔgrəfi] X线体层照相术diagnosis [,daiəg'nəusis] 诊断disease and injury [di'zi:z]：['indʒəri]reliablycontinentsophisticatedpilotnavigationairbornerudderwing flapaileronaboundunpredictableprimarilydiversebranchapproximateendeavorrefer to electromagnetic field theory cumbersome prerequisiteassumption simulataneouslylumped-parameter system quantitativepropagatewavelengthdimensionvelocitypropagationdefinepertinentstrategydestinationparaphraseobjectiveextraneousweed outdisposalbogged downsketchverbalreferencesimplified equivalent circuit analytical toolanticipatestreamlineinstructor's preference alternativerevisitdrill exerciseget stuckintuitionhunchtemporarily magnitude realizablevalidityoriginalintuitionrecipeelaborate guideline quantitative multidisciplinary abbreviated thermodynamic luminous convenientlyprefixdivisibleyieldoverviewassess specificationcircuit component batteryaccuracybehavior refinement prototype refinement eventuallyiterative process mature circuit quantitatively measurable quantities reviewbipolarelectric fluid differential formbipolarelectronconducitoncovalent bondattributesubdividedrepresentationcommitmentblankcommitmentdenoteplus and minus signalgebraicallyarbitrarysubsequent equationspassive sign conventionadoptionpassivenonelectricalconvenientlyillustrateexpendingabsorbing energywater pumpproductdeliver11。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是现代工程技术领域中的重要学科，涵盖了自动控制、机器人技术、电气工程等多个方面。
在学习和工作中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生和从业人员来说非常重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，并按照一、二、三、四、五五个部分进行详细阐述。
一、自动控制（Automatic Control）1.1 控制系统（Control System）：用于监测、测量和调节工业过程的设备和技术。
1.2 反馈控制（Feedback Control）：通过监测输出信号并与期望值进行比较，调整输入信号以实现稳定控制的方法。
1.3 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：无需反馈信号，通过预设的输入信号来控制系统。
二、机器人技术（Robotics）2.1 机器人（Robot）：一种能够自动执行任务的复杂机械设备。
2.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于感知环境和获取信息的装置，如视觉传感器、力传感器等。
2.3 人机交互（Human-Machine Interaction）：机器人与人类之间的信息交流和合作。
三、电气工程（Electrical Engineering）3.1 电路（Circuit）：电气元件按照一定连接方式形成的路径，用于传输电流。
3.2 电机（Motor）：将电能转换为机械能的装置，如直流电机、交流电机等。
3.3 电力系统（Power System）：用于生成、传输和分配电能的设备和网络。
四、工业自动化（Industrial Automation）4.1 自动化生产线（Automated Production Line）：利用计算机控制和机械设备实现产品自动制造的生产线。
4.2 传输系统（Conveyor System）：用于自动输送物料和产品的系统，如传送带、输送机等。
4.3 过程控制（Process Control）：对工业过程中的物理和化学变化进行监测和调节的技术。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation: The use of technology to control and operate processes or systems with minimal human intervention.2. Control system: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes in industries.4. Sensor: A device that detects and responds to physical inputs such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts them into electrical signals.5. Actuator: A device that converts electrical signals into physical motion or action, such as a motor or a solenoid.6. Feedback: Information about the output of a system that is used to make adjustments or corrections to the system.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface): The interface between humans and machines, typically consisting of a display screen and input devices such as buttons or touchscreens.8. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes from a central location.9. PLC programming: The process of writing and configuring the software that controls the behavior of a programmable logic controller.10. Robotics: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.11. Artificial intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.12. Machine learning: A subset of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.13. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): The extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) to industrial environments, enabling connectivity and data exchange between devices and systems.14. Control loop: A feedback mechanism that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a system to maintain a desired setpoint.15. PID controller: A control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to regulate a system's output.16. Process optimization: The continuous improvement of processes to maximize efficiency, productivity, and quality.17. Robotics automation: The use of robots to automate tasks and processes, increasing productivity and reducing human involvement.18. Industrial automation: The application of automation technologies in industrial settings to improve efficiency, safety, and reliability.19. SCARA robot: A type of robot with a horizontal arm that can move in a plane, commonly used for assembly and pick-and-place operations.20. DCS (Distributed Control System): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility.21. PLC ladder logic: A programming language that uses ladder diagrams to represent the logic of a control system.22. Fieldbus: A digital communication system used to connect field devices such as sensors and actuators to a control system.23. Safety interlock: A mechanism that prevents the operation of a system or equipment under unsafe conditions.24. Industrial network: A communication network that connects devices and systems in an industrial environment.25. Data logging: The process of recording and storing data from sensors and other devices for analysis and troubleshooting.26. Fault diagnosis: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or equipment.27. Motion control: The management and coordination of the movement of mechanical systems, typically achieved through the use of servo motors and controllers.28. Human-robot collaboration: The interaction and cooperation between humans and robots in a shared workspace.29. SCADA system security: The implementation of measures to protect SCADA systems from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and data breaches.30. Virtual commissioning: The use of digital models and simulations to test and validate control systems before physical implementation.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的一些例子，这些词汇在自动化领域的学习和工作中时常会遇到，熟练掌握这些词汇将有助于提高专业能力和与国际同行交流的能力。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化是一门涉及机械、电子、计算机和控制系统等多个领域的学科，它致力于研究和开辟能够自动执行任务的系统和设备。
在自动化专业的学习和工作中，熟悉和掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
下面是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate a system or process without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, such as computers and robots, to perform tasks automatically.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system. It includes sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks that work together to maintain the desired performance of the system.3. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance.4. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by a control system.5. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system, such as opening or closing a valve or moving a robotic arm.6. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is programmable and can be easily reconfigured to adapt to different tasks or requirements.7. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面The human-machine interface (HMI) is the user interface through which an operator interacts with a control system. It typically consists of a graphical display, buttons, and other input/output devices that allow the operator to monitor and control the system.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from various sensors and devices and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the system.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and control of industrial processes, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.10. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in automation to improve system performance and decision-making.11. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a closed-loop system that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a process to maintain a desired setpoint. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator that work together to regulate the system.12. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the process of returning a portion of the output of a system back to the input for comparison and adjustment. It is used in control systems to continuously monitor and correct deviations from the desired performance.13. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器A PID controller is a type of control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to control a system. It is widely used in automation to achieve accurate and stable control of processes.14. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and diagnosing faults or malfunctions in a system. It involves analyzing sensor data, system behavior, and performance to determine the cause of the problem and take appropriate corrective actions.15. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. It includes emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and protective barriers to minimize the risk of injury or damage.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
自动化专业英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇自动化专业英语词汇导语：自动化专业是以自动控制理论为主要理论基础，以电子技术、计算机信息技术、传感器与检测技术等为主要技术手段，对各种自动化装置和系统实施控制。
下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的自动化专业英语词汇，希望对你有帮助!linearization technique线性化方法ladder diagram梯形图lag-lead compensation滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换large scale system大系统lateral inhibition network侧抑制网络least cost input最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准则level switch物位开关libration damping天平动阻尼limit cycle极限环linear motion electric drive直线运动电气传动linear motion valve直行程阀linear programming线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell称重传感器local asymptotic stability局部渐近稳定性local optimum局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅相图long term memory长期记忆lumped parameter model集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system宏观经济系统magnetic dumping磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性magnitude margin幅值裕度Nash optimality纳什最优性natural language generation自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessity measure必然性侧度negative feedback负反馈neural assembly神经集合neural network computer神经网络计算机Nichols chart尼科尔斯图noetic science思维科学noncoherent system非单调关联系统noncooperative game非合作博弈nonequilibrium state非平衡态nonlinear element非线性环节nonmonotonic logic非单调逻辑nonparametric training非参数训练nonreversible electric drive不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation非奇异摄动non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter核辐射物位计nutation sensor章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function目标函数observability index可观测指数observable canonical form可观测规范型on-line assistance在线帮助on-off control通断控制open loop pole开环极点operational research model运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表optimal trajectory最优轨迹optimization technique最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation轨道摄动order parameter序参数orientation control定向控制originator始发站oscillating period振荡周期output prediction method输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overall design总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlapping decomposition交叠分解。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的专业英语词汇和表达方式。
自动化是一门涵盖电气工程、机械工程和计算机科学等多个领域的学科，它研究如何利用控制系统和信息技术来实现工业和生产过程的自动化。
在这个领域中，掌握专业英语是十分重要的，因为它是与国际交流和合作密切相关的。
下面是一些与自动化专业英语相关的词汇和表达方式：1. Automation - 自动化- Automation refers to the use of control systems and information technology to reduce human intervention and achieve automatic operation in various processes and systems.2. Control system - 控制系统- A control system is a set of devices and software that manage and regulate the behavior of other devices or systems. It is used to maintain desired performance and stability in automated processes.3. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) - 可编程逻辑控制器- A PLC is a digital computer used for controlling and automating electromechanical processes. It is widely used in industrial automation systems.4. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) - 监控与数据采集系统- SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from various sensors and devices. It provides operators with a visual interface to monitor and control industrial processes.5. HMI (Human-Machine Interface) - 人机界面- HMI refers to the interface between humans and machines. It allows operators to interact with control systems and monitor the status of automated processes.6. Robotics - 机器人技术- Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles.7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网- IIoT refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, which enables them to collect and exchange data. It is widely used in industrial automation for real-time monitoring and control.8. Control loop - 控制回路- A control loop is a feedback mechanism used to maintain a desired state or performance in a system. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator.9. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器- A PID controller is a common type of feedback controller used in industrial automation. It continuously calculates an error value as the difference between a desired setpoint and the measured process variable, and adjusts the control signal accordingly.10. Process optimization - 过程优化- Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, reliability, and performance of automated processes. It may include adjusting control parameters, implementing advanced control algorithms, or integrating new technologies.以上是一些与自动化专业英语相关的词汇和表达方式。
自动化专业英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇随着科技的不断进步和人工智能的快速发展，自动化技术已经成为现代社会中不可或缺的一部分。
自动化专业的学习涉及到大量的英语词汇，这些词汇是理解和应用自动化技术的基础。
本文将介绍一些与自动化专业相关的英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Automation（自动化）Automation是自动化的意思，它是指利用机器、电子设备或计算机系统来替代人工劳动，实现自动化的生产和操作过程。
在自动化专业中，Automation是一个核心概念，涉及到各种自动化技术和应用。
2. Control system（控制系统）Control system是指用来控制和监测机器、设备或系统运行的一组设备和程序。
在自动化领域中，控制系统起着至关重要的作用，它可以通过传感器和执行器来实现对机器和系统的控制。
3. Robotics（机器人技术）Robotics是机器人技术的意思，它是研究和开发机器人的学科。
机器人是一种能够自主执行任务的人工智能设备，它可以替代人类进行危险、重复或高精度的工作。
在自动化专业中，机器人技术是一个重要的研究领域。
4. Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）Artificial Intelligence是人工智能的意思，它是研究和开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人类智能的技术和方法。
在自动化专业中，人工智能技术可以用于开发智能控制系统、自主导航和决策系统等。
5. Sensor（传感器）Sensor是指用来测量和感知环境变化的装置，它可以将物理量转换为电信号，并传递给控制系统进行处理。
在自动化领域中，传感器广泛应用于测量温度、压力、湿度、速度等参数，以实现对机器和系统的监测和控制。
6. Actuator（执行器）Actuator是执行器的意思，它是指将控制信号转换为机械运动或其他形式的能量输出的装置。
在自动化专业中，执行器通常与传感器配合使用，用于实现对机器和系统的控制和操作。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式机电horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发机电revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的, 同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发机电polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发机电self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET)场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应机电shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器- 电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发机电rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T 型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组) winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性(无功)分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发机电synchronous generator 同步发机电automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机coincide in phase with 与…. 同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的1--master element主要元件2--time-delay starting or closing relay延时起动或者闭合继电器3--checking or interlocking relay校验或者联锁继电器4--master contactor主接触器5--stopping device停机元件7--rate-of-change relay变化速率继电器8--control power disconnecting device操作电源切断元件9--reversing device反向元件10--unit sequence switch单元顺序开关11--multifunction device多功能元件12--overspeed device超速元件13--synchronous-speed device同步速度元件14--underspeed device欠速元件15--speed or frequency matching device速度或者频率匹配元件16--not used备用17--shunting or discharge switch分路或者放电开关18--accelerating or decelerating device加速或者减速元件19--starting-to-running transition contactor起动-运转转换接触器20--electrically operated valve电气控制阀21--distance relay距离继电器22--equalizer circuit breaker均衡电流断路器23--temperature control device温度控制元件24--volts per hertz relay电压/频率继电器25--synchronizing or synchronism-check relay同步或者同期检查继电器26--apparatus thermal device设备热元件27--under voltage relay欠电压继电器28--flame detector火焰检测器29--isolating contactor or switch隔离接触器或者开关30--annunciator relay信号继电器31--separate excitation device他励元件32--directional power relay功率方向继电器33--position switch位置开关34--mater sequence device主程序元件35--brush-operating or slip-ringshort-circuiting device电刷或者滑环短路元件36--polarity or polarizing voltage device极性或者极化电压元件37--undercurrent or underpower relay欠电流或者低功率继电器38--bearing protective device轴承保护元件39--mechanical condition monitor机械工况监控器40--field relay励磁继电器41--field circuit breaker励磁断路器42--running circuit breaker运行断路器43--manual transfer or selector device手动转换或者选择元件44--unit sequence starting relay单元顺序起动继电器45--atmospheric condition monitor大气条件监控器46--rever-phase or phase-balance current relay反相或者相平衡电流继电器47--phase-sequence or phase-balance voltage relay相序或者相平衡电压继电器48--incomplete sequence relay操作顺序不全继电器49--machine or transformer thermal relay机电或者变压器的温度继电器50--instantaneous overcurrent relay瞬时过流继电器51--ac time overcurrent relay交流时限过流继电器52--ac circuit breaker交流断路器53--exciter or dc generator relay励磁机或者直流发机电继电器54--turning gear engaging device盘车装置啮合元件55--power factor relay功率因数继电器56--field application relay励磁继电器57--short-circuiting or grounding device短路或者接地元件58--rectification failure relay整流故障继电器59--overvoltage relay过电压继电器60--voltage or current balance relay电压或者电流平衡继电器61--density swith or sensor密度开关或者探头62--time-delay stopping or openning relay延时停机或者开机继电器63--pressure switch压力开关64--ground detector relay接地检测继电器65--governor调速器66--notching or jogging device多级式启动元件67--ac directional over current relay交流方向过流继电器68--blocking or "out-of-step" relay闭锁或者失步继电器69--permissive control device许可控制元件70--rheostst变阻器71--level switch液位开关72--dc circuit breaker直流断路器73--load-resistor contactor负荷电阻接触器74--alarm relay报警继电器75--position changing mechanism位置变换机构76--dc overcurrent relay直流过流继电器77--telemetering device遥测元件78--phase-angle measuring relay相角测量继电器79--reclosing relay重合闸继电器80--flow switch流量开关81--frequency relay频率继电器82--dc load-measuring reclosing relay直流重合闸继电器83--automatic selective control or transfer realy自动选择控制或者转换继电器84--operating mechanism操作机构85--carrier or pilot-wire realy载波或者导引线继电器86--lockout relay闭锁继电器87--differential protective relay差动保护继电器88--auxiliary motor or motor generator辅助电动机或者电动发机电组。
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exploit ['eksplɔit] 利用ferroelectric [,ferəui'lektrik] 铁电的注意e的发音，短促compound ['kɔmpaund] 混合物注意奥的发音capability [,keipə'biliti] 能力性能electromechanicalinherent [in'hiərənt] 内在的固有的regime [rei'ʒi:m] 政权，状态hysteresis [,histə'ri:sis]constitutive ['kɔnstə,tju:tiv] 本质的基本的，制定的，分子的nonlinearity [lini'ærəti]noncentrosymmetric [si'metrik]regulate ['regju,leit]utilize ['ju:tilaiz] 利用accuracy ['ækjurəsi] 正确的，准确的dipole ['daipəul] 偶极子，双极accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] 提供algorithm ['ælgə,riðəm] 算法specification [,spesifi'keiʃən] 说明，详细ferroelastic [i'læstik]whereas [hwɛər'æz] 而associate [ə'səuʃieit]stress [stres] 应力manifest ['mænifest] 明显的strain [strein] 应变illustrate ['iləstreit]layer['leiə] 层unimorphmodification [,mɔdifi'keiʃən]airfoil ['ɛə,fɔil] 注意重音，机combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] 【数】组合[C]robustness [rəu'bʌstnis] 稳健性，鲁棒性metallic [mi'tælik] 金属的;含(或产)金属的asymmetric [,æsi'metrik] 不对称的,不匀称的behaviorpiezoelectric [pai,i:zəui'lektrik] 压电的actuate ['æktjueit] 开动(机器等)ionic[ai'ɔnik] 【物】离子的polarization [,pəulərai'zeiʃən] 产生极性;极化reversible [ri'və:səbl] 可反转的;可逆的alter ['ɔ:ltə] 改变configuration [kən,figju'reiʃən] 组态配置term [tə:m] 把...称为,把...叫做converse [kən'və:s] 【书】交谈,谈话;逆,相反的事物directcoupleatomic [ə'tɔmik] 原子的angstrom ['æŋstrəm] 埃(光谱线波长单位) 一万万分之一厘米polar ['pəulə] 北极的,南极的;极地的multistagedual ['dju:əl] "双倍的;双重的"sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性;感受性saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən]domain [də'mein] 【数】域; 定义域【物】(磁)畴homogencity [,hɔməudʒe'ni:iti] 同种;同质mitigate ['miti,geit] "使缓和;减轻"deleterious [,deli'tiəriəs] 有害的;有毒的hybrid ['haibrid] 混合源物;合成物;混合词ratio ['reiʃəu] 比;比率;【数】比例stack [stæk]cylindrical [si'lindrikl] 圆柱形的;圆筒状的;attenuate [ə'tenjueit] (使)变细;(使)变小yield[ji:ld] 产生irreversible [,iri'və:səbl] 不可逆的;不能翻转的acoustic [ə'ku:stik] 声学的employ [im'plɔi] 使用利用scale[skeil] "大小;规模[C][U]比率;缩尺[C]"real-timebiological[,baiə'lɔdʒikəl] 生物的;生物学的efficacy ['efikəsi] 效力,功效diminish [di'miniʃ] "减少,减小,缩减"robust control [rəu'bʌst]thermal ['θə:məl]gain [gein] 增益circumvent [,sə:kəm'vent] "环绕;包围"compensator ['kɔmpenseitə] 补偿(或赔偿)者;补偿(或赔偿)物property ['prɔpəti] 特性,性能,属性transient ['trænʃənt] "瞬态"closure ['kləuʒə]sufficiently [sə'fiʃəntli] "足够地,充分地"implementation [,implimen'teiʃən] 履行;完成stochastic [stə'kæstik] 可能的, 或然的; 【数】随机的homogenizationinitial [i'niʃəl] 开始的summarize ['sʌməraiz] 总结quantify ['kwɔntifai] 为...定量;以数量表示roughly ['rʌfli] 粗糙地categorize ['kætigə,raiz] 使列入...的范畴;将...分类phenomenologicalconstruct [kən'strʌkt] 建造,构成microscopic ['maikrə'skɔpik] 显微镜似的;精微的mesoscopicframework ['freimwə:k] "构造,机构,组织"optimal ['ɔptəməl] 最理想的parameter[pə'ræmitɚ] 参数present ['preznt]tenet ['tenit] 信条;主义;教义;宗旨;原则category ['kætigəri] "种类;部属;类目；范畴"originate [ə'ridʒi,neit] 发源;来自;产生piezoceramic [si'ræmik] 陶器的;制陶艺术的generality[,dʒenə'ræliti] 一般性;普遍性attribute [ə'tribju:t] 属性;特性,特质identify [ai'dentifai] 确认;识别;鉴定,验明faciliatecorrelation [,kɔ:ri'leiʃən] 相互关系,关联compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物quasistatic ['stætik] ['kweisai]formulation [,fɔ:mju'leiʃən] 公式化approach [ə'prəutʃ]aggregate ['ægrigeit] 使聚集local ['ləukəl] 局部的expression [iks'preʃən]internal [in'tə:nəl]entropy ['entrəpi] 熵landscape ['lændskeip]minimizaition [,minimai'zeiʃən] 减缩到最小transitionanhystereticasymptotic 渐近线的approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] 【数】近似值[kwə'drætik] 数】二次方程式algebraic [,ældʒi'breik] 代数的;代数学的;代数上的negligible['neglidʒəbl] 可以忽略的;crystal ['kristl] 晶体的homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs] 同种的;同质的uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] "相同的,一致的,均匀的"polverystallinitycoercive [kəu'ə:siv] 强制的;高压的manifestation [,mænifes'teiʃən] 显示,表明;证实correlate ['kɔ:rə,leit]congruency ['kɔŋgruənsi] 适合;一致exhibit [ig'zibit] 表示,显出analogous [ə'næləgəs] 类似的;可比拟的memory alloymethodology [,meθə'dɔlədʒi] 方法论ferroicrelaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 驰豫eliminate [i'limineit] 排除,消除,消灭lookup tablemotivate ['məuti,veit] 给...动机;刺激;激发barium ['bɛəriəm] 钡titanate ['taitəneit] 钛酸盐reiterate [ri:'itəreit] 重做,反复做;重申,反复讲derivative[di'rivətiv] 引出的，导数，微商relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 松弛,放松tungsten ['tʌŋstən] 【化】钨hydrostatic [,haidrə'stætik] 静液压embrittle [im'britəl] 使(金属)变脆hydrogen ['haidridʒən] 【化】氢[U]excessive [ik'sesiv] 过度的;过分的;极度的capacity [kə'pæsiti] 容量,容积[U][S]equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] 相称;平衡;均衡gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] (万有)引力的;重力的resultant [ri'zʌltənt] 作为结果的intersect [,intə'sekt] 横断,贯穿;与...交叉gage [geidʒ] 挑战;象征挑战而扔下的手套或帽子等，规格，计器，量尺oblique [əb'li:k] 斜的;倾斜的[Z]infinitesimal [,infini'tesiməl] 极微小的,无限小的determinant [di'tə:minənt] 【数】行列式auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] 辅助的bisect [bai'sekt] 平分;二等分metallurgy [me'tælədʒi] 冶金学continuum [kən'tinjuəm] 连续统;闭联集designate ['dezigneit] 标出;表明;指定dummy ['dʌmi] 虚位orthogonal [ɔ:'θɔgənl] 直角的;矩形的dilation [dai'leiʃən] 扩张;扩大部分variables ['vɛəriəbl] 变量circuit ['sə:kit] 电路electrical engineering [i'lektrikəl] 电气工程unit ['ju:nit] 单位analysis [ə'næləsis] 分析voltage ['vəultidʒ] 电压current ['kə:rənt] 电流basic circuit element ['elimənt] 基本电路单元summary ['sʌməri] 总结pratical perspective [pə'spektiv] 实用看法current source 电流源electrical perspective [i'lektrikəl]circuit model ['mɔdl] 电路模型Kirchhoff's laws 基尔霍府定律dependent source [di'pendənt] 独立源rear window defroster [di:'frɔ:stə] 后窗除霜器resistor in parallel 并联电阻resistor in series [ri'zistə] 串联电阻voltage-divider circuit ['vəultidʒ] 分压电路current-divider circuit 分流电路wheatstone bridge 会斯顿桥delta-to-wye equivalent circuits ['deltə] 三角形－星形等效电路realistic resistors [riə'listik] 实际电阻terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] 术语node-voltage method [nəud] 节点电压方法special cases ['speʃəl] 特例mesh-current method [meʃ] 网格电流方法source transformations [,trænsfə'meiʃən] 源变化maximum ['mæksiməm] 最大的superposition 叠加operational amplifier [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算放大器terminal ['tə:minl] 终端strain gages [strein] 应力仪inverting-amplifier circuit ['æmplifaiə] 反相放大电路summing-amplifier circuit 加法放大电路noninverting-amplifier circuit 正向放大电路difference-amplifier circuit ['difərəns] 差分放大电路proximity switch [prɔk'simiti] 接近开关inductor [in'dʌktə] 电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] 电容器inductance and capacitance [in'dʌktəns] 电感和电容mutual inductance ['mju:tʃuəl] 互感flashing light circuit 闪光电路natural response ['nætʃərəl] 自然响应step response [ri'spɔns] 阶跃响应general solution ['dʒenərəl] 一般解sequential switch [si'kwenʃəl] 时序开关unbounded response [ʌn'baundid] 无界响应integrating amplifier ['intigreit] 集成放大器ignition circuit [ig'niʃən] 点火电路household distribution ['haushəuld] 家用配电sinusoidal source [,sinə'sɔidl 正选电源phasor 相量sinusoidal response 正弦响应passive circuit elements ['pæsiv] 无源电路元件frequency domain [də'mein] 频域transformer [træns'fɔ:mə] 变压器phasor diagrams ['daiəgræm] 相量图heating appliances [ə'plaiəns] 加热电气instantaneous power [,instən'teiniəs] 瞬时功率average and reactive power [ri'æktiv] 平均无功功率rms value 有效值complex power 复数功率balanced three-phase voltage 平衡三相电压definition of laplace transform [,defi'niʃən] 拉普拉斯变换定义step function ['fʌŋkʃən] 阶跃函数impulse function ['impʌls] 脉冲函数functional transforms ['fʌŋkʃənəl] 功能变换operational transforms [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算变换inverse transform ['in'və:s] 逆变换poles and zeros of F(s) 极点和零点initial-and final-value theorem ['θiərəm 初值和终值定理s Domain s域convolution integral [,kɔnvə'lu:ʃən] 卷积积分steady-state sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl 稳态正弦的impulse function 脉冲函数pushbutton telephone circuit 按键电话电路some preliminary [pri'liminəri]low-pass filter 低通滤波器high-pass filter ['filtə] 高通滤波器bandpass filter 带通滤波器bandreject filter 带阻滤波器bode diagrams 波特图complex poles and zeros 复数零极点bass volume control ['beis]first-order low-pass and high-pass filters 一阶低通滤波器scale[skeil] 标度尺度Op Amp bandpass and bandreject filternarrow-band bandpass and bandreject filter 窄带带通和带阻滤波器Fourier series 傅立叶变换Fourier Coefficient 傅立叶系数Alternative Trigonometric Form ['trigənə'metrik] 备选三角形式periodic function [,piəri'ɔdik] 周期函数Exponential Form [,ekspəu'nenʃəl] 指数函数Amplitude and Phase Spectra 幅值和相谱derivation of the Fourier Transform [,deri'veiʃən] 傅立叶变换微分Convergence of the Fourier Integral 傅立叶积分收敛mathematical properties [,mæθə'mætikl] 数学特性parseval theoremtwo-port parameters 两端口参数interconnected two-port circuitpreliminary steps [pri'liminəri] 初步步骤Cramer's Method 克莱姆方法characteristic determinant [,kæriktə'ristik] 特征行列式numerator determinant ['nju:məreitə] 分子行列式evaluation of a determinant [i,vælju'eiʃən] 行列式估值matrices ['meitrisi:z] 矩阵matrix algebra ['meitriks]['ældʒibrə] 矩阵代数partitioned matrics [pɑ:'tiʃən] 分块矩阵identity [ai'dentiti] 恒等式adjoint 伴随，附加inverse metrices ['in'və:s] 逆矩阵Complex number 复数notation [nəu'teiʃən] 标记法graphical representation ['græfikəl] 图形表示arithmetic operation [ə'riθmətik] 算术运算useful identities 有用恒等式integer power of a complex number ['intidʒə]roots of a complex number 复数根magnetically coupled coils [mæg'netikli] 磁耦合线圈indeal transformer 理想变压器Decibel 分贝Abbreviated table [ə'bri:vieitid] 缩写表trigonometric identity ['trigənə'metrik] 三角恒等式aptitude ['æptitju:d] 性能applied science 应用科学dominant ['dɔminənt] 优势的satellite communication [kə,mjunə'keʃən] 卫星通讯digital computer 数字计算机diagnostic [,daiəg'nɔstik] 诊断的surgical medical equipment ['sə:dʒikəl]component [kəm'pəunənt]hierarchy ['haiərɑ:ki] 层次结构analysis entail [in'teil]polarity reference system [pəu'læriti]transmit [træns'mit] 发送，传递natural phenomena [fi'nɔminə]['nætʃərəl] 信息pervade [pə:'veid] 流行于，渗透于transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən] 运输calssfication [,klæsəfə'keʃən] 分类distribute information [di'stribjut] 分布transmitter [træns'mitə] 传递者receiver [rɪ'sivɚ]radar system ['reidɑ:]coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit] 协调，调节depict [di'pikt] 描述，描写coaxial cable [kəu'æksiəl] 同轴的microwave transmissionbroadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] 广播antenna [æn'tenə] 天线fiber ['faibə] 纤维earphone ['iəfəun] 耳机stage [steidʒ] 舞台，阶段guarantee [,gærən'ti:] 保证supercomputerweather datachemical interaction [,intə'rækʃən] 互相影响organic molecule [ɔ:'gænik]：['mɔlikju:l] 有机分子microcircuitthermodynamic ['θə:məudai'næmik] 热力学regulate process ['regju,leit] 控制，调整flow rate [fləu]refinery [ri'fainəri] 精炼厂fuel-air mixture ['mikstʃə] 混合autopilot ['pailət] 飞行distributehydroelectric ['haidrəui'lektrik] 水力电气的;水力发电的crisscross ['kris,krɔs] 十字形，交叉redundancy [ri'dʌndənsi] 多余，冗余massive quantities ['mæsiv]orbiting weather satellites ['sætəlait] 卫星tomography [təu'mɔgrəfi] X线体层照相术diagnosis [,daiəg'nəusis] 诊断disease and injury [di'zi:z]：['indʒəri]reliablycontinentsophisticatedpilotnavigationairbornerudderwing flapaileronaboundunpredictableprimarilydiversebranchapproximateendeavorrefer to electromagnetic field theory cumbersome prerequisiteassumption simulataneouslylumped-parameter system quantitativepropagatewavelengthdimensionvelocitypropagationdefinepertinentstrategydestinationparaphraseobjectiveextraneousweed outdisposalbogged downsketchverbalreferencesimplified equivalent circuit analytical toolanticipatestreamlineinstructor's preference alternativerevisitdrill exerciseget stuckintuitionhunchtemporarily magnitude realizablevalidityoriginalintuitionrecipeelaborate guideline quantitative multidisciplinary abbreviated thermodynamic luminous convenientlyprefixdivisibleyieldoverviewassess specificationcircuit component batteryaccuracybehavior refinement prototype refinement eventuallyiterative process mature circuit quantitatively measurable quantities reviewbipolarelectric fluid differential formbipolarelectronconducitoncovalent bondattributesubdividedrepresentationcommitmentblankcommitmentdenoteplus and minus signalgebraicallyarbitrarysubsequent equationspassive sign conventionadoptionpassivenonelectricalconvenientlyillustrateexpendingabsorbing energywater pumpproductdeliver11。