中考英语动词时态语态PPT课件
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中考英语复习专题动词的时态语态课件.ppt
动词如：go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
⑧过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为：
had+done；过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间，by the end of 加过去段时间，before加过
去点时间表示，有时用when，before，after等引
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5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词；掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题：
①含有双宾语的句子，一般把“人”变为主语，
指“物”的宾语不变，如果把“物”变为主语，
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”； ②含有宾语补足语的句子，变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
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1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构；一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间：如tomorrow,next week等。
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be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
⑧过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为：
had+done；过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间，by the end of 加过去段时间，before加过
去点时间表示，有时用when，before，after等引
专业课件，精彩无限！
12
5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词；掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题：
①含有双宾语的句子，一般把“人”变为主语，
指“物”的宾语不变，如果把“物”变为主语，
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”； ②含有宾语补足语的句子，变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
专业课件，精彩无限！
2
1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构；一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间：如tomorrow,next week等。
专业课件，精彩无限！
6
be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
英语十六种时态ppt课件
He went swimming yesterday. 昨天他去游泳了。 He was ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
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范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
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用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
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范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
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用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
2024年中考英语复习第十章：动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
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过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)
延续性动词 be on be at/in+地点 be at/in+地点 be in/a member of be on have know keep
have a cold
have been to—have gone to
曾经去过（主语人在） 已经去了（主语人不在）
--I can’t find you these days.Where have you been?
be over be up be back be away (from) be here /there
非延续性动词 put on come/go to arrive/reach/get to join begin/start buy get to know borrow / lend
catch a cold
定义 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作。
结构 关健字
S+had+V过去分词
IwSr+heheaanlidzIner’det+aIVchh过ae去dd分let词hftemcoyupHnutar.sde+Sa+t Vh过om去分e词
by the time I came back,by the end of last term, when I got to the station,before he went to bed
表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
was
1.SW+hawtawsna’st /hwe edroein’gt dwohinegn the UFO arrived?
结构 S+ weredoing 2W. Tahse/yWweerree+hSav+idnoginfugn…th?ese days.
初中英语语态时态ppt
过去进行时的用法
In 1980 he was 01 studying in a
university.
1) 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一 阶段正进行的动作，由 “ was (were) + 现在分词”构成。
02 He was reading a novel when I came
in.
谢谢
一般现在时的用法
1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c.The earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.
一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最 近打算进行的事。 It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. 2)“be to + 动词原形” 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。 The boy is to go to school tomorrow. Are we to go on with this work? 3) “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间 状语。 We are about to leave.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
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everyday.
10. He does his homework every day. (一般疑问句)
_D_o_e_s__he __d_o_ his homework every day?
11. He has few friends, d_o_e_s__ ___h_e_ ? (反意疑问句)
二、现在进行时
get married , in 1999 They got married in 1999.
visit Canada,last Thursday
He visited Canada last Thursday.
die , December 9 He died in Shanghai on Dec.9.
---I think we’ll go if we d_o_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_ (not have) too much homework.
8. She watches TV twice a week. _H__o_w_ _o_f_t_e_n_ does she watch TV?
9. Jim has lunch at home everyday. (否定句) Jim _d_o_e_sn_’_t __h_a_v_e_ lunch at home
(play) the piano in the room. 3.The students of Class Twaor_e_w_o_r_k_i_n_g
(work) on the farm now. 4.Be quiet ! Your father__is__s_le_e_p_i_n_g__
(sleep). 5.Don’t go out ! It _is_r_a_i_n_i_n_g__ (rain )
have a meeting, yesterday
We had a meeting yesterday.
give a concert, last month
Jay gave a concert last month.
join WTO , in 2001 China joined WTO in 2001.
homework. ★Listen ! Someone is singing in the
next room. ★Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard
outside.
有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示 预定的或即将发生的动作,句中 常有表示将来的状语:
2015实战演练
1. _D_i_d_ you _h_a_v_e_a good time last Sunday? 2. The headmaster _d_i_d_n_’_t__s_a_y__ (not say)
anything at the meeting yesterday. 3. Have you ever been there?
__f_in_i_s_h__(finish) your homework.
6. The teacher told us that the earth __t_r_a_v_el_s__(travel) round the sun.
7. ---Do you know if we _w__il_l _g_o__(go) to the cinema tomorrow?
2.I’ll tell him the news as soon as he c_o_m__e_s(come) back.
3. If it d_o_e_s_n_’_t_r_a_in_ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.
4. Don’t get off the bus until it_st_o(psstop). 5. You may go out to play when you
★现在进行时的谓语构成： am/is/are +动词ing
★现在进行时的用法：表示说 话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作，
常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意 句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如： ★Look !The students are doing their
的从句。 常与下列时间状语连用：often, usually ,
always, sometimes everyday / week /
Sunday…
2015实战演练
1.Jim usually h_a_s_(have) lunch at home, but sometimes he __h_a_s_ (have) it at school.
2015中考复习
一、一般现在时
一般现在时的谓语构成： 1、be动词：am/is/are 2、行为动词：
A：动词原形 B：动词+-s (主语为单三)
一般现在时的用法： 1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。 2.客观事实或普遍真理。 3.If ; as soon as;not …until 等引导的状 语从句。 4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时
hard outside.
三、一般过去时
一般过去时的构成： ★ 动词的过去式 一般过去时的用法： ★表示过去发生的动作或状态.
用于一般过去时的时间状语有: yesterday, yesterday / morning /afternoon/evening, last night / week / month / Sunday / just now , half an hour ago等。
I’m leaving on Sunday morning.
Jim is coming here this evening.
2015实战演练
1.Look! Some children a_r_e__p_la_y_i_n_g__ (play) football on the playground.
2.Listen ! Someone _i_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g__
10. He does his homework every day. (一般疑问句)
_D_o_e_s__he __d_o_ his homework every day?
11. He has few friends, d_o_e_s__ ___h_e_ ? (反意疑问句)
二、现在进行时
get married , in 1999 They got married in 1999.
visit Canada,last Thursday
He visited Canada last Thursday.
die , December 9 He died in Shanghai on Dec.9.
---I think we’ll go if we d_o_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_ (not have) too much homework.
8. She watches TV twice a week. _H__o_w_ _o_f_t_e_n_ does she watch TV?
9. Jim has lunch at home everyday. (否定句) Jim _d_o_e_sn_’_t __h_a_v_e_ lunch at home
(play) the piano in the room. 3.The students of Class Twaor_e_w_o_r_k_i_n_g
(work) on the farm now. 4.Be quiet ! Your father__is__s_le_e_p_i_n_g__
(sleep). 5.Don’t go out ! It _is_r_a_i_n_i_n_g__ (rain )
have a meeting, yesterday
We had a meeting yesterday.
give a concert, last month
Jay gave a concert last month.
join WTO , in 2001 China joined WTO in 2001.
homework. ★Listen ! Someone is singing in the
next room. ★Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard
outside.
有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示 预定的或即将发生的动作,句中 常有表示将来的状语:
2015实战演练
1. _D_i_d_ you _h_a_v_e_a good time last Sunday? 2. The headmaster _d_i_d_n_’_t__s_a_y__ (not say)
anything at the meeting yesterday. 3. Have you ever been there?
__f_in_i_s_h__(finish) your homework.
6. The teacher told us that the earth __t_r_a_v_el_s__(travel) round the sun.
7. ---Do you know if we _w__il_l _g_o__(go) to the cinema tomorrow?
2.I’ll tell him the news as soon as he c_o_m__e_s(come) back.
3. If it d_o_e_s_n_’_t_r_a_in_ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.
4. Don’t get off the bus until it_st_o(psstop). 5. You may go out to play when you
★现在进行时的谓语构成： am/is/are +动词ing
★现在进行时的用法：表示说 话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作，
常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意 句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如： ★Look !The students are doing their
的从句。 常与下列时间状语连用：often, usually ,
always, sometimes everyday / week /
Sunday…
2015实战演练
1.Jim usually h_a_s_(have) lunch at home, but sometimes he __h_a_s_ (have) it at school.
2015中考复习
一、一般现在时
一般现在时的谓语构成： 1、be动词：am/is/are 2、行为动词：
A：动词原形 B：动词+-s (主语为单三)
一般现在时的用法： 1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。 2.客观事实或普遍真理。 3.If ; as soon as;not …until 等引导的状 语从句。 4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时
hard outside.
三、一般过去时
一般过去时的构成： ★ 动词的过去式 一般过去时的用法： ★表示过去发生的动作或状态.
用于一般过去时的时间状语有: yesterday, yesterday / morning /afternoon/evening, last night / week / month / Sunday / just now , half an hour ago等。
I’m leaving on Sunday morning.
Jim is coming here this evening.
2015实战演练
1.Look! Some children a_r_e__p_la_y_i_n_g__ (play) football on the playground.
2.Listen ! Someone _i_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g__