江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试卷及答案

江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.

A. to visit

B. visiting

C. visit

D. visits

3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?

A. held

B. are held

C. were held

D. will be held

4.—_______________ can you get to the airport?

—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How much

D. How often

5.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.

—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,

A. doesn't watch

B. didn't watch

C. won't watch

D. haven't watched

6.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?

—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.

A. when

B. unless

C. while

D. if

7.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?

—____________ My English teacher taught her before.

A. Yes, she was.

B. No, she wasn't.

C. Yes, she did.

D. No, she didn't.

8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.

A. looks

B. designs

C. efforts

D. needs

9.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.

A. is playing

B. used to play

C. is used to playing

D. was playing

10.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.

A. more

B. most

C. fewer

D. fewest

11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.

A. modest

B. humorous

C. confident

D. curious

12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?

A. happy

B. healthy

C. usual

D. polite

13.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?

— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.

A. made

B. was making

C. am making

D. make

14.—My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.

—______________________

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. Don't mention it.

C. It doesn't matter.

D. I'm sure it can work.

15.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?

—I don't think _____________________.

A. if it comes true

B. that it will come true

C. why it will come true

D. how does it come true

二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.

In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.

If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of

touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the

9 of ink (墨水) in the air.

It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.

1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat

2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly

3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national

4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors

5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing

6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though

7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced

8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements

9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price

10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

17.阅读理解

"I am a selfish child.

I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.

I am a selfish child.

I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad,

I am a selfish child.

I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. "

This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.

Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.

Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.

As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad.

However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.

"Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said.

（1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?

A. A world which is full or love.

B. A mother who misses her child.

C. A child who is in need of mother's love.

D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth.

（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "abandon"?

A. work out

B. carry out

C. give up

D. make up

（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?

A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.

B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.

C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.

D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.

18.阅读理解

(an extract from a detective story)

…

"Sit down," Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. "What are you here for?"

"I understand you had a parry last night" said Logan, a police officer.

"Yes," said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again. "

"Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasn't been home yet"

"Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning."

Henderson looked quite relaxed.

"Did you know Clare?" asked Logan suddenly.

"Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think ... the same thing has happened to Fran?"

"We're keeping an open mind," said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention."

"Well, yes. I can understand that." replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again.

"So," repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?"

"Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other." Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile.

"Who else was at your party?" asked Logan.

"People from the university," said Henderson. "Students, teachers."

"David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner.

"Yes, David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal. He probably left early."

"What do you mean, probably?" asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either.

"Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave," said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find." Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom".

…

（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

D. Eight

（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?

A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.

B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.

C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.

D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.

（3）What can be inferred (推断) from Grant's question "What do you mean, probably?"?

A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.

B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.

C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.

D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.

19.阅读理解

Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. "You are average (平均) of five people you spend the most little with."

Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab (草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.

▲ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.

Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.

In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.

（1）Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?

A. To support the writer's opinion.

B. To introduce the writer's best friend.

C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability.

D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.

（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?

A. It's not that my workmates' abilities are low.

B. It's not that my working ability was born low.

C. It's not that' e friends based on proximity.

D. It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book.

（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?

A. The writer's performance.

B. Jim Rohn's famous saying.

C. Richard's different experience.

D. Richard's strictness with the writer.

（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________.

A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselves

B. we must pay attention to our talent and potential

C. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels

D. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests

四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

20.Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ________(library).

21.—The plan for summer study trip may be ________ (cancel).

—Really? I'm looking forward to it.

22.After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the________ (home) people.

23.As we know, Huawei technology has been developing ________ (rapid).

24.Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The ________ ([?p?pju?le??n] may be growing larger.

五、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（5分）

25.We all hope you can ________(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.

26.recently, there are about 12 ________(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac16413290.html,st Monday was a ________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.

28.Don't give Eddie anything to eat. I ________(喂，喂养) him just now.

29.The twin brothers are not only of the same ________(重量), but also the height.

六、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

30.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y________ aren't the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s________ to meet my needs.

I had a t________ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r________ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w________ this education was truly suitable for me.

However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s________ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a________ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f________, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.

As time went by, I started to find my o________ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l________ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.

七、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）

31.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.

In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.

⒈Pause.

Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.

⒉Volume control

Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.

⒊Record

If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.

Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the

________ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.

32.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.

The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s,

some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.

It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.

Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.

八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

33.假如你是阳光中学的李华，每周五下午你笑开设校本必修课(required course)与选修课(elective course),请介绍必修课Travel of Science, 根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由；同时，对你的选择的课程提出建议。

要求：

1）所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所有信息；2）对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由，并对其提出建议；3）文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

5）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

答案解析部分

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】D

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】D

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】D

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】B

二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

17.【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

18.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

19.【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

20.【答案】libraries

21.【答案】canceled

22.【答案】homeless

23.【答案】rapidly

24.【答案】population

五、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（5分）

25.【答案】accept

26.【答案】thousand

27.【答案】special

28.【答案】fed

29.【答案】weight

六、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

30.【答案】youth；seems；terrible；rules ；whether；surprising；against；fail；own；lucky

七、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）

31.【答案】avoid；succeed；regret；same；help

32.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy

八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

33.【答案】Hello everyone. I am a student of Sun Middle School. Travel of Science is our required course. This course introduces how we can travel properly in our daily life. Our teacher is a porfessor. We will have the class at 2:30 p.m.-3:15 p.m. in our school hall. I hope you can take your notebook and your pen there. It can help us a lot. If we learn it well, we will save much money in our trip and see many interesting places with less time. What's more, I will choose Photography as elective couse because I love recording beautiful things in our lives. I hope the teacher can take us to some more beautiful places to teach us how to take photos beautifully.