中考英语知识点总结

中考英语知识点总结,中考英语语法复习资料 一、冠词: 冠词用在名词的前面，有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a；an”之分。定冠词表示“确指”，译作“这(那)个”；不定冠词表示“泛指”，译作“一个”。 例题解析: ( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher. A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the “over there”意为“那边的”，是后置定语，它表示前面名词“lady”（女士）是“确指”的说法，因此要加上定冠词“the”。后半句意为“一位大学教师”，是泛指的说法，因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”，因此要加定冠词“a”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。 ( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey. A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the “piano”意为“钢琴”，属于乐器，要求前面加定冠词“the”。后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”，属于球类活动，要求不加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。 ( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company. A) / B) a C) an D) the “manager”表示被选的职位，前面不应加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“A”。 此外，冠词还有许多特殊的用法： 1. 由普通名词组成的专有名词前，要加定冠词，如：the Great Wall（长城） 2. 在拼音名词前，一般不加任何冠词，如：Thomas Green；Changfeng Park 3. 在江、河、湖、海前，即使是拼音名词，也要加定冠词“the”，如：the Dongting Lake 4. 一般用“单数名词加‘a’；复数名词不加‘the’”来表示“泛指”的意思。 习题训练： Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内): ( ) 1. There is _____ “u” in _____ word “uniform.”. A) an, a B) an, the C) a, a D) a, the ( ) 2. _____ sign here stands for _____ mistake. A) A, a B) A, the C) The, a D) The, the ( ) 3. We made Joyce _____ monitor ____ her experience. A) a, because B) the, because C) / , because of D) the , because of ( ) 4.Two months ago Mr. Green wrote ____ article on Shanghai International Art Festival. A) the B) an C) a D) / ( ) 5. Q: Is Mr. White _____ teacher of your school? A: Yes. _____ teacher is from Australia. A) a, A B) a, The C) the, The D) the, A ( ) 6. Paul is _____ European student. He likes to study _____ history of China. A) a, the B) a, / C) an, the D) an, / ( ) 7. This is _____ honey. As we all know, _____ honey is sweet. A) / , the B) / , / C) the, / D) the, the ( ) 8. They didn't catch the last train because of _____. A) some heavy traffics B) any heavy traffic C) heavy traffic D) a heavy traffic ( ) 9. It won't take long, it's only _____ walk. A) ten-minutes B) ten minutes' C) ten minutes D) ten-minute's

二、名词: 名词表示人或物体的名称，有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter；Party)、集合名词(family, class, police)、缩写名词(SARS, CEO, WTO)„„等。总体上说，它们可以分成两大类；即可数名词和不可数名词。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。 例题解析: ( ) His grandfather is _____. A) Robert Bob B) Tom Black C) Kate White D) Black Green 英语中，人的姓名排列是倒过来的；先是名，即“first name”，后为姓，即“second name”，也可叫做“family name”或“surname”。做这类题目，必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示名字，哪个单词是表示姓氏，名字还要分清男女性别。这道题中说的是“爷爷”，是男名，所以本题答案应该选“B”。 ( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground. A) The Browns B) The Brown's C) Browns D) Brown's 英语中，姓氏前加定冠词“the”，后面加“s”，有“一家人”之意。所以本题答案应该选“A”。 ( ) Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground. A) two-foot-deep B) two-feet-deep C) two-foot deep D) two-feet deep 这道题目考的是复合形容词。在复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式，在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横“–”来连接。由于它被看作为一个普通的形容词，因此，在可数名词前还要再加上冠词。此句中，“一个两英尺深的洞”应译为“a two-foot-deep hole”，所以本题答案应该选“A”。 ( ) He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____. A) dentist B) the dentist C) the dentist’s D) see the dentists “去看牙科医生”可译为“go to see the dentist”或“go to the dentist’s”。后一个词语中的“the dentist’s”表示“the dentist’s clinic”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。 ( ) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble. A) woman, boy B) woman, boys C) women, boy D) women, boys 英语中，“女教师们”应该译为“women teachers”，而“男学生们” 应该译为“boy students”。 所以本题答案应该选“C”。 ( ) _____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores. A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words “据说”在英语中有多种说法：“It was said that”、“Word came that”、“News came that”、“A message came that”„„等。所以本题答案应该选“C”。 ( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____. A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own “catch one’s eye”是固定词组，意为“引起某人注意”；即“be noticed by sb.”。此句中，“eye”是“视线”之意，由“eyesight”演变而来。随着语言的发展，一些词语会产生演变，大致上都是朝“简单化”方向发展，如：“countryside”→“country”、“mankind”→“man”、 “campsite”→“camp”、“in the daytime”→“in the day”„„等。所以本题答案应该选“A”。 ( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____. A) hair, hair B) hair, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair 要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质，要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的“hair”（头发）就是这类词。前半句说的是“一头长发”，是不可数名词；后半句说的是“三根白发”，是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。 习题训练： Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内): ( ) 1. He has got _____ to tell you. A) a good news B) some news C) a lot news D) many news ( ) 2. It’s seven o’clock. _____ are sitting at table. A) Mr. Greens B) The Green's C) The Greens D) Greens ( ) 3. Your brother is the same ______ mine. A) old as B) age as C) old like D) age like ( ) 4. Our bodies need food to give us ______. A) health B) strong C) energy D) taste ( ) 5. A lemon is the same ______ as a banana. A) yellow B) colour C) fresh D) sweet ( ) 6. What kind of ______ do you like best? A) watermelon B) the watermelon C) a watermelon D) watermelons ( ) 7. Look at this magazine. Let’s do the ______ about eating habits. A) quiz B) list C) cooking D) dinner