2019高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)
r 现在完成时被动语态专项练习
李仕才 1. No permission has
for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given
B. given
C. to give
D. be giving 2. Until now, his homework has not
finished.
A. being
B. be
C. been
D. to be
3. The window .You need not wash it again. A. is washed C. has been washed B. was washed
D. will be washed
4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided C. is not being decided B. have not been decided
D. has not been decided
5. This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a childin the earthquake.
A. killed
B. is killed
C. was killed
D. was killing
6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.
A. was booked C. were booked
B. had been booked
D. have been booked
7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuaded
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
8. A new building ______ at the other side of the street. Work started last yea and the building is ex pected to open next year. A. is built B. is being built C. has built D. will be built
9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories. A. are polluting C. are being polluting
B. have been polluti ng D. are being polluted 10. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms ______. A. are being painted
C. are painted B. are painting
D. are being painting
二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
1. I have a lot of homework to be done tonight.
2. Is your history teacher listened carefully in class?
3. Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people.
4. The music is sounded beautiful.
5. By who was this new educational CD-R OM designed?
，
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轻松掌握现在完成时被动语态专项练习
参考答案
一、选择正确答案。
1. A 解析：分析语境可知，该空表示被给，应用被动语态，has 后面应该接 been done 。
2. C 解析：语境逻辑制约家庭作业是被完成的，因此该空应该用被动语态，has 后面应 使用 been done 的形式。点评：现在完成时被动语态结构为 has / have been done ，使用 has been done 时主语为单数，使用 have been done 时主语为复数。解题时应首先分析语境逻辑 确定现在完成时 被动语态，然后对照其结构公式确定答案。
3. C 解析：该句强调窗户已被清洗。
4. D 解析：decide 是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者， 所以 decide 要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词 y et ，可判断用现在完成时，不定式作主 语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
5. C 解析：Ted 是 kill 的承受者，用被动语态，且 Ted 救人发生在过去，所以用一般过 去时的被动语态。
6. B 解析：句中 tickets 是 book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应 发生在 entered the office 这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。
7. C 解析: can’t help doing“禁不住做某事” 排除 A 和 D ；顾客应是“被劝说”购 物的，要用动名词的被动语态。
8. B 解析：题干的后半部分告诉我们：“去年开工，预计明年竣工。”由此可知，大楼正 在建设中，所以选项 A 、C 、D 时态均不对。正确答案应该是 B 。
9. D 解析 ：题干的意 思是：“众所周知，许多河流正在被工厂污染。 说明了目前河流正
在被污染的严重状况。A 、B 两项语态不对；C 项结构错误，正确答案是 D 。
10. A 解析：通过题干情景，我们不难看出 ，由于正在粉刷，因此还不能搬进新房子。 分析选项，B 项语态不对；C 项时态不对 ；D 项结构错误，所以正确答案应该是 A 。
二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
1. be done 改为 do
2. listened 改为 listened to
3. remembered 改为 was remembered
4. is sounded 改为 sounds
5. By who 改为 By whom