九年级英语词汇过关

九911 Unit 1 How do you learn English?

I learn by studying with a group.

单元短语

1. 通过和朋友合作的方式

by working with friends

通过制作单词卡片的方式

by making word cards

通过读课本的方式

by reading the textbook

通过听磁带的方式

by listening to tapes

通过询问老师的方式

by asking the teacher for help 2. forget/remember

forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得去做某事

forget/remembe doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事

3. 和朋友进行英语对话

have conversations with friends in English

4. 做习题

do exercises

5. 大声朗读

read aloud 6. （通过）那种方式学到很多learn a lot that way

7. 口语技能

speaking skills

8. (对于某人来说)做某事很…It is +adj. (for sb. )to do sth.

发现做某事很…

find it +adj. to do sth,

9. 练习做某事

practice doing sth.

10. 笔友

pen pal

11. 英语口语

spoken English

12. 有点紧张/感到紧张

a little nervous/ be stressed out

13. 说英语

speak English

14. 完成做某事

finish doing sth.

15. 作报告

give a report

16. 获取主要意思，抓住中心思想

get the main ideas

17. 不要做某事（祈使句）Don’t do sth.

18. 一个单词一个单词地/一点一点地

word by word/ bit by bit

19. 耐心点儿。这得花时间。Be patient. It takes time.

20. 越…就越…

the +比较级，the+比较级

21. 学会做某事

learn to do sth.

22. like

喜欢；像…一样，比如

23. 大多时候

most of the time

24. afraid

be afraid to do sth.

be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth. be afraid +that 从句

25. poor

贫穷的；差的

26. 爱上某人或某物

fall in love with sb./sth.

27. 开始做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. =start to do sth./start doing sth.

28. although

=though尽管，虽然

29.肢体语言

body language

30. 关键词

the key words

31. as well

=too 肯定句中的“也”

either 否定句中的“也”

32. discover发现本身就存在、以前没发现的东西

find偶然发现，强调结果

find out（经过调查研究等）发现look for有目的地寻找

invent发明

33. 做某事的秘诀

the secret to

to是介词

34. 小菜一碟。/你活该。

It’s a piece of cake./ It serves you right.

35. look up

（在字典等中）查阅

36. 更好地理解…

have a better understanding of sth.

37. 大声跟读

repeat out loud

38. 做笔记

take notes

39. 记住句型

memorize sentence patterns 40. 犯错

make mistakes

41. enough

enough+n.

adj./adv.+enough

42. 准确发音

get the pronunciation right

43. 加入一个英语俱乐部

join an English club

44. 天生具有…

be born with

45. 是否

wheher or not= whether=if

46. 取决于，依靠

depend on

47. 有一些共同的好习惯

have some good habits in common

48. 对…感兴趣

be interested in

49. 关注，关心pay attention to

to是介词

50. 持续很长时间

for a long time

51. 把A和B联系/连接起来connect A with B

52. 变得（感觉）无聊

get bored

53. 从错误中学习

learn from mistakes

54. think about

思考，考虑

55. 思维图

mind maps

56. 不用则废。/熟能生巧。/知识来自质疑。

Use it or lose it./ Practice makes perfect./ Knowledge comes from questioning.

57. 擅长

be good at= do well in

58. 保持做某事，坚持做某事keep (on) doing sth.

59. even if

=even though即使，虽然

60. 学习技巧

study skills

61. 休息一下

have a rest

62. 你自己一个人（做某事）on your own= by yourself 63. 代替，取而代之

instead of doing sth.

64. 立刻，马上

at once=right away 65. 为…而准备

prepare for

66. 没有什么可担心的。

There is nothing to worry about.

67. 怎么了？发生什么事了？What’s the matter?

68. 一遍又一遍地

over and over again

912 Unit 2

that

引导词if/whether

特殊疑问词

宾语从句主句：一般现在时→→从句：不变

时态主句：一般过去时→从句：过去的某一种时

态

从句为真理时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时语序：陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后

①What+a/an+adj.+可n.单（+主+谓）！

what ②What+ adj.+可n.复（+主+谓）！+n.

③What+ adj.+不可n.（+主+谓）！

感叹句①How+adj.（+ 主+谓）！

how ②How+adv.（+主+谓）！ +adj./adv./v.

③How +主+谓（即：陈述句）！

单元短语

1. 端午节/中国春节/元宵节Dragon Boat Festival/ Spring Festival/ Lantern Festival

2. 多么棒的一天啊！

What a great day!

3. 听起来像是…/听起来很…sound like+n./ sound+adj.

4. 与…相似

be similar to

5. 我认为是这样。

I think so.

6. 一直以来都在庆祝

have been celebrating

7. 是…的形状

be in the shape of

8. 传统的民间故事

traditional folk stories

9. 令人感动的

touching

10. 拒绝做某事

refuse to do sth.

11. 飞上月球

fly up to the moon

12. 摆放，布臵

lay out

13. 他多么地希望嫦娥可以回来啊！

How he wished that Chang’e could come back!

14. 结果

as a result

15. scary/scared

令人感到恐惧的/感到恐惧的16. dress up/dress up as 打扮，装扮/打扮成…，装扮成…

17. 不招待就捣乱！

Trick or treat!

18. 捉弄

play a trick on

19. 圣诞精神

the spirit of Christmas

20. lie

平躺；存在；在于

21. be famous for/be famous as 因…而著名/作为…而著名

22. mean

adj.吝啬的，小气的

v.意思是；意味着

23. care about/care for

关心；在乎/照顾；喜欢

care for=take care of=look after 24. used to

过去经常做某事

25. 警告某人（不）要做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.

26. 以…结束/以做…结束

end up with sth.

/end up doing sth.

27. dead

adj. 已去世的

n. death

v. die(died, died)—dying

28. 使某人想起…

remind sb. of

29. 睡醒，醒来

wake up

30. 决定做某事

decide to do sth.

31. 保证做某事，发誓做某事promise to do sth.

32. 在两者之间/在三者及以上之间

between…and…/among

33. 分发give out

34. 母鸡下蛋。Hens lay eggs.

35. 生孩子，产仔give birth to

36. 是…的一个象征be a symbol of

37. 不仅…而且…not only…but (also)…

913 Unit 3 单元短语

1. excuse me/ pardon me

打扰了,请原谅/什么，请再说一遍

2. 取钱

get some money

3.吃晚餐

have dinner

4. 获取有关……的一些信息get some information about

5.一对，一双，一副

a pair of

6.到达

get to/ arrive in/ arrive at/ reach 7. 沿着Main Street走

go along Main Street

8.在右边on the right/ on one’s right 9. 去三楼

go to the third floor

10. 向左转/向右转

turn left/right

11.经过路过

go past=pass

12. 游乐园

amusement park

13. anyway

不管怎样，无论如何14. 在那儿

over there

15. 没问题。

No problem.

16. need

实义动词：need to do sth.

情态动词：need do sth.

17. 乘坐那个新的游乐设施

go on the new ride

18. 看起来很恐怖

look scary

19. come on

快点,请过来

20. 当然

Of course.

21. suggest

建议；暗示出

表建议时：suggest sth. suggest doing sth.

suggest +that 从句

22.在我去学校的路上

on the way to my school

=on my way to school

23. pass by

路过经过

24. what time

=when什么时候

25. 朝…走去

walk up to

26. 稍微早点儿/有礼貌多了

a little earlier/much more polite

27. 在每个周一那天

on Mondays

28. 告诉某人（不要）去做某事tell sb.(not) to do sth. 29. 两者都…/两者都不…/两者任选其一

both…and…/ neither…nor…

/ either…or…

30. 依靠，取决于

depend on

31. all right

=ok 好的，可以

32. include

包括，包含

33. 电子邮件地址

e-mail address

34. spend

spend time (in) doing sth. spend time on sth.

35. lead into/lead to

引入，导入/ 导致，通向

36. 和某人沟通交流communicate with sb.

37. 一个地下停车场

an underground parking lot 38. look forward to

盼望，期待。to是介词。

39. be in a rush

匆忙地去做某事

40. 准时/及时/同时

on time/ in time/ at the same time

41. 第一次

for the first time

914 Unit 4

used to do sth.过去经常做某事

①肯定句：主语+ used to +动词原形

②否定句：主语+ didn’t use to +动词原形

③一般疑问句及回答：Did+主语+ use to +动词原形?

Yes, 主语+ did. / No, 主语+didn’t.

④存在句：There used to be +其他

used to do sth. 的否定形式也可以是used not to do sth.

单元短语

1. in four years

四年里；四年后

2. 戴眼镜

wear glasses

3. what does he look like?

/what is he like?

询问外貌/ 询问性格+外貌

4. 对…感兴趣

be interested in

5. 加入一个游泳队/加入校篮球队

be on a swim team

/join the school basketball team 6. 有时

from time to time=sometimes 7. 如此好的一个主意

such a great idea

8. 变红

turn red 9. 看见某人正做某事/看见某人做某事的过程

see sb. doing sth./see sb. do sth. 10. 在…方面取得好成绩

get good scores on

=get good grades in

11. 从A到B

from A to B

12. take up

（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做take up doing sth.

13. 应对，处理

deal with=do with

14. 敢于做某事

dare to do sth.

15. 在…前面（外）/在…前面（内）in front of/ in the front of

16. 不再…

not…anymore

17. 有能力做某事

be able to do sth.

18. 一直，总是

all the time

19. tons of

=lots of许多，大量

20. too much/too many/much too too much+不可n. 太多…

too many+可n.复太多…much too+adj./adv. 太…

21. 担忧，担心

worry about=be worried about 22. 和朋友闲逛

hang out with friends

23. 准备好做某事

be prepared to do sth.

24. think about

思考，考虑

25. fight on

继续奋斗/战斗

26. a number of/the number of 许多/…的数量

27. make it

准时到达，成功做到

28. 至少

at least

29. 害怕

be afraid of

30. 独处

being alone 31. 公开发表演讲

give a speech in public

32. 体育课

P.E. class

33. 画画

painting pictures

34. 校服

the school uniform

35. 擅长做某事

do well in=be good at

36. seldom

很少，不常

37. 照顾

take care of=look after=care for 38. 逃课

be absent from classes

39. 决定

decide=make a decision

40. send

发送，派送

41. 一所寄宿学校

a boarding school

42. 建议某人去做某事

advise sb. to do sth.

43. 亲自，亲身

in person

44. 尽管，即使，虽然

even though=though

=although=even if

45. 一直做某事

be always doing sth. 46. 为…感到骄傲，自豪take pride in=be proud of 47. 进行一次长谈

have a long talk

48. 在过去的几年里

in the past few years

=in the last few years

与现在完成时连用

49. remain

保持某种状态，处于某种状态

50. 一份常规的自我介绍

a general introduction

915 Unit 5

被动语态的结构：be done

be(am, is, are, was, were)

done(动词的过去分词，不规则动词表第三栏)

步骤：1.看句意-----确定被动语态

2.看时间状语-----确定时态（一般现在时am,is,are和

一般过去时was,were的区别）

3.看主语-----确定单复数（am,is,was和are,were的区别）抢做助动词方面：情态动词＞be动词

单元短语

1. 由…制作（产品材料）/产于…（产地）/

be made of/be made in

由…制作（看得出原材料）/由…制作（看不出原材料）

be made of/be made from

2. 因…而著名/作为…而著名be known for/be known as known=famous=well-known

3. 据我所知

as far as I know

4. 在山坡上

on the sides of mountains 5. 手工采摘

pick by hand

6. 全世界

all over the world= around the world= in all parts of the world 7. 对..有好处/擅长做某事

be good for/be good at doing sth.

8. 什么类型的

what kinds of

9. 无论什么/无论怎样/无论何地/无论何时

no matter what=whatever

/no matter how

/no matter where=wherever

/no matter when=whenever 10. 避免做某事

avoid doing sth.

11. 移动电话

mobile phone

12. 日常事物

everyday things

13. 高科技产品

high-technology products

14. 交通事故

traffic accident

15. 不同种类的，各种各样的different kind of

16. turn…into…把…转变成…

17. 精美物品objects of beauty 18. 孔明灯

sky lanterns

19. send…out

发出，送出

20. 向某人寻求帮助ask for help

21. 处于困境中

be in trouble

22. 被…覆盖

be covered with 23. lit

light-lit-lit

light-lighted-lighted 24. 升入

rise into

25. 热气球

hot-air balloon

26. 剪纸

paper cutting

27. put…on…

把…放在…上面

put on 穿上，表动作wear 穿上，表状态28. piece

一张，一片；作品29. 童话故事fairy tale

30. 历史故事historical story 31. shape

n.形状v.做成某种形状

32. air-dry

v.风干，晾干

33. take花费

It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.

做某事花费（某人）多长时间。916 Unit 6

When was the telephone invented? It was invented in 1876.

单元短语

1. 被用来做某事

be used to do sth.

2. 很乐意。

My pleasure.

3. 在我们的日常生活中

in our daily life

4. 有道理

have a point

5. 在那个时候

at that time

6. 偶然间，意外地/错误地，无意中

by accident/ by mistake

7. 据说/人们认为/据报道

It is said that从句/It is believed that从句

/It is reported that从句8. 饮用水

drinking water

9. 在篝火上面

over the open fire

10. 落入，掉入

fall into=drop into

11. 茶圣

the saint of tea

12. 茶树

tea plant

13. 在不到100年的时间里in less than 100 years 14. 西方国家

Western country

15. take place/happen

有计划地发生/偶然间发生16. 了解

know about=learn about 17. 毫无疑问

without doubt=no doubt 18. 以低价

at a low price

19. 建议某人（不）做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.

20. 把A翻译成B translate A into B

21. 突然，猛地

all of a sudden

22. ring the bell

按门铃；敲钟

23. 打破规则

break the rule

24. work on

从事于，致力于

25. musical notes

音符

26. enough

enough+n.

adj./adv.+enough

27. 最后finally=at last=in the end 28. much-loved

备受喜欢的，深受爱戴的29. 出生于1861年

was born in 1861

30. 被要求做某事

be asked to do sth.

31. 把A分成B

divide A into B

32. 教某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth.

33. 在同一个队伍里

on the same team

34. 阻止某人做某事

stop sb. (from) doing sth. 35. 梦想做某事

dream of doing sth.

36. 不仅…而且…

not only…but (also)…

37. …的数量

the number of…

38. 越来越多的外国运动员more and more foreign players 39. 钦佩，仰慕

look up to

40. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.

41. 实现他们的梦想achieve their own dreams 42. the mind map

思维导图

43. decide on

决定

44. 想出，提出

come up with

45. lead to

导致；通向

46. 其他一些人

someone else 917 Unit 7

should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事should not be allowed to do sth.不应该被允许做某事

单元短语

1. 驾照

driver’s license

2. 没门！

No way!

3. 16岁的孩子们

sixteen-year-olds

4. 担忧，担心

worry about=be worried about 5. 做兼职

have part-time jobs

6. 穿耳洞

get the ears pierced

7. （他）理发

cut his hair

8. 停止做某事/停下来去做某事stop doing sth./stop to do sth.

9. 拍照

take photos

10. mustn’t

禁止做某事

11. anyway

无论如何

12. 呆在我的旁边

stay by my side

13. 确保，确信

make sure

14. 使某人远离某物

keep sb. (away) from sth. 15. 给我一个拥抱

give me a hug

16. 把我举起来

lift me up

17. 回嘴，顶嘴

talk back

18. 看恐怖电影

watch scary movies

19. 噩梦

awful dreams=scary dreams 20. by

截止到…；在…旁边；用…；被21. times

≈days 时光，岁月，时代

22. 上课迟到

get to class late=be late for class 23. 后悔做某事

regret doing sth.

24. 听妈妈的话

listen to Mom

25. 自己做决定

make my own decisions

=decide for myself

26. move out

搬出去

27. 应付他们自己的生活manage their own lives

28. 参加考试/考试失败/通过考试take the test/fail the test /pass the test

29. 对某人严格要求/在某方面严格要求

be strict with sb./be strict in sth.

30. 挡…路；妨碍

get in the way of sth

31. 尽可能多地

as much as they want

=as much as possible

32. 不反对

have nothing against doing sth.

33. 以…结束

end up

34. 对…是认真的

be serious about

35. care about

关心，关注

36. 成功

succeed v.原形

succeeded v.过去时

success n.

successful adj.

successfully adv.

succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事

37. 做出选择

make a choice

38. 有机会做某事have a chance to do sth.

918 Unit 8

表示猜测的情态动词有：

must一定，肯定

could/might/may可能，也许

can’t不可能

单元短语

1. 属于

belong to

它是Jack的。

It belongs to Jack.=It is Jack’s.

2. 怎么了？发生什么事了？What’s wrong?

=What’s the matter?

=What happened?

3. last

adj.最后一个的；上一个的v.持续adv.最后

4. 一些贵重的东西something valuable

5. 发带

hair band

6. 去野餐/ 野餐时

go to a picnic/ at the picnic 7. 我其余的朋友

the rest of my friends 8. must have done

一定是做了某事

9. 捡起来，拾起来

pick up

10. check

核查，核对

11. 这儿周围没有发生过什么事情。

Nothing much ever happened around here.

12. noise噪音

sound自然界的任何声音

voice嗓音（人和鸟）

13. 玩得开心

have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time 14. 隔壁邻居

next-door neighbor

15. something else

其他的一些东西

16. run away

跑开，跑走

17. There be …doing sth. 有…正在做某事

18. 我们不知道。

We have no idea.

=We don’t know

19. go away

走开，走掉

20. noise-maker

噪音制造者

21. 做某事玩得很开心have fun （in）doing sth.

22. 戴眼镜

wear glasses

23. 听见某人正在做某事

hear sb. doing sth.

24. 洗澡

take a shower

25. receive/ accept

receive（客观上）接收；接待

accept（主观上）接受

26. point out

指出，指明

27. over

在…期间；超过（=more than）；

结束(Class is over.下课。)；在…

上方（桥在河上）；从一侧到另一

侧（turn over翻身）

919 Unit 9

定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词是物时，用that/which引导；

先行词是人时，用who/that引导。

I prefer music that has great lyrics. (that/which)

I like music that isn’t too loud. (that/which)

I love music that I can sing along with. (that/which)

I like music that I can dance to. (that/which)

I like musicians who write their own songs. (who/that)

单元短语

1. along with

伴随着

sing along with

跟着…一起唱

2. dance to

随着…的节拍跳舞

3. 电子音乐

electronic music

4. 在我的空闲时间里

in my spare time

5. in that case

既然那样

6. feel like

feel like doing sth.

=want to do sth.想要做某事

7. stick to

坚持，固守

8. depend on

依靠于，取决于

9. 有一个美好结局

have a happy ending

10. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事try one’s best to do sth.

11. 解决问题

solve problems 12. sad

sad-sadder-saddest

13. plenty of

=lots of=a lot of许多，大量14. shut off

关闭，停止运转

15. enjoy

enjoy doing sth.

享受做某事，喜欢做某事16. save

救助；节约；储存

17. in time

及时

on time 准时

for the first time第一次18. 偶尔地

once in a while

19. 害怕…/害怕做某事

be afraid of sth.

/ be afraid of doing sth. 20. not…anymore

=no more不再

21. 教会某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth.

22. 弹奏乐器

play musical instruments

23. 变得，（由一种状态）变成另一种状态

become/get/turn(颜色)/grow/go +adj.

24. 结婚

get married

25. 继续做某事

continue to do sth. 26. 到…末尾

by the end of

27. in total

=in all总共，合计

28. wound/hurt

wound身体上的伤害

hurt身体上或精神上的伤害29. 过着很艰辛的生活

live a hard life

9110 Unit 10

be supposed to do sth.=be expected to do sth.=should do sth. 应该做某事，理应做某事，被期望做某事

What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?

They are supposed to bow.

单元短语

1. 握手

shake hands

2. 第一次

for the first time

3. as soon as

一...就...(引导时间状语从句)

4. 伸出某人的手

hold out one’ s hand

5. 令某人惊讶的是

to one’ s surprise 6. 在大街的两侧

两侧：

on both sides of the street 任意一侧：

on either side of the street 每一侧：

on each side of the street 7. find out +that从句

查明，弄清（事实、真相）8. 对…随意

be relaxed about..

9. 有点儿晚

a little late/ a bit late

10. drop by

顺便拜访

11. 计划做..

make plans to do sth. plan to do sth.

12. 尽可能…

as….as sb. can/could

=as…as possible

13. after all

毕竟；终归

14. 在中午

at noon

15. 生气

get mad

16. 努力做某事

make an effort to do sth. =try to do sth.

17. 交通堵塞

heavy traffic

18. keep (sb.) doing sth. （让某人）一直做某事19. It’s no big deal!

没什么大不了的。

20. 出国

go abroad

21. 把…擦掉Clean…off

擦黑板clean the chalk off the blackboard

22. 敲门

knock at/on the door

23. take off

脱下（衣服）（反义词组：put on 穿上）；（飞机等）起飞

24. social situations

社交情景；社交场合

25. 值得做某事

be worth doing sth.

26..把…刺入…

stick….into…

27. point at/ point to/ point out point at 指向（近处）

point to 指向（远处）

point out 指出

28. leave for

=go to…. 前往

29. 餐桌礼仪

table manners

30. at the table

在餐桌旁

31. student exchange program 交换生项目

32. host family

寄宿家庭

33. 特地去做某事，竭力去做某事

go out of one’ s way to do sth. 34. 使某人宾至如归