2021届高考英语二轮复习 能力提升练专题三 语法填空(三) 有解析
能力提升练专题三语法填空(三)Test 1[2020·福州市高中毕业班质量检测]At about 3 p．m. on October 2, carpentry students from Harvard H. Ellis Technical High School (Ellis Tech) in the United States 1.________ (put) the finishing touches on a ramp (坡道) for the handicapped at Northeast Placement Services. It was a thing of 2.________ (beautiful), leading from a platform outside one building to the entryway of the new Community Education Center. It was one year ago 3.________ students started the project. It took so long, because Ellis Tech has a rotating (轮流的) schedule —two weeks of academic work followed 4.________ two weeks of shop work. Their academic schedule made it difficult 5.________ (finish) the job very quickly. During the summer, work stopped altogether.6．________ (arrive) at Ellis Tech, Senior Gabe Martel first didn't know he wanted to be a carpenter. He soon found the hands-on activity was 7.________ (benefit) to him. One thing he learned is that no project goes according to plan. They had to follow building rules and adapt 8.________ (they) quickly. They had to work with the customer and learn to get along with their teammates.The next project will be at the Brooklyn Fairgrounds, where students will rebuild a part of the main stage. Unless it's 9.________ (extreme) cold in winter, they'll work a couple of 10.________ (month)．Test 2[2020·武汉市部分学校高三在线学习摸底检测] Award winning food writer Fuchsia Dunlop went to live in Chengdu, China 1.________ a student in 1994. She was fond of the food there so much that she promised to eat everything she 2.________ (offer) from the verybeginning, 3.________ strange it seemed. When she ended her journey, she wrote a book called Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which describes her 4.________ (friend) relationship with China and its food.For me, this book has 5.________ very special place in my heart. I was in Chengdu at the same time, living in the same area and6.________ (eat) in the same restaurants as Ms. Dunlop. I never7.________ (meet) her and I don't ever remember seeing someone who looked like her. But her description of Chengdu, of Sichuan cuisine, of being a 8.________ (foreign) in China in the 1990s, and of the culture shock when one returns to the West are 9.________ (exact) what I experienced and felt when I lived there.But what she does that I have never been able to do is to express it so precisely in writing what all of it means —being someone caught between two cultures. So if you want to really understand China from an outsider's perspective, add Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper to your list of 10.________ (book) to read.Test 3[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试] An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty 1.________ (shelf), with all products taken by “selfish” panic buyers.A heartbreaking image of the woman, 2.________ (take) inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared on the social media by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an outpouring of feelings from the public, with many 3.________ (express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.“4.________ (honest), that is the picture 5.________ catches this madness，” one person responded.“This really breaks my heart. The elderly have already given much to our society. Why aren't we looking after them？” another said.“This absolutely breaks my heart. If I 6.________ (know) where this lady lives, I'd help her out with food in a heartbeat. This has to stop now，” 7.________ third one wrote.One lady claimed she “sobbed 8.________ 10 minutes” after seeing the image, and hoped “someone helped her fill her basket and made sure she was OK at home”. Others shared similarly shocking events they had seen during the COVID-19 chaos.“I 9.________ (tell) that the 92-year-old mum of a friend had a tin of tomato soup snatched from her hand at a supermarket in Ryde earlier this week. Disgraceful 10.________ (behave)，”one wrote.Test 4[2020·银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测] Go (围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territories than the competitor. The game 1.________ (invent) in China more than 4,000 years ago and is believed to be the 2.________ (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of 3.________ live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and 4.________ other black. The players take 5.________ (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交点) of a board. Once 6.________ (place) on the board, stones maynot be moved, but stones are removed 7.________ the board if “captured (捕获)”. Capture happens when a stone is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move. When a game 8.________ (come) to an end, the winner is determined by 9.________ (count) each player's surrounded territories along with captured stones and komi (贴目). A teacher might 10.________ (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it”．能力提升练专题三语法填空(三)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——学生参与社会实践项目[文章大意]本文主要介绍了一所学校木匠班的特色实践项目的相关内容。
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 练习题精选汇编(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空练习题精选汇编语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship M useum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisu re for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
2021届高考英语二轮复习训练： 形容词和副词专题训练含答案
形容词和副词专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析修饰名词architects，应用形容词形式。
故填natural。
答案natural2．Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very ________ (care) mother.解析空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。
care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。
在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
答案careful /caring3．The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.解析根据句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词。
答案officially4．As night fell，we became ________ (increase) worried.解析此处应用副词increasingly(越来越，渐增地)来修饰形容词worried。
答案increasingly5．Staying ________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.解析句意为：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。
stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。
高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)---备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练
备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练（新高考）04高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空【技法总结】高频考点非谓语动词【高考试题再现】语法填空1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.2. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and f ood policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).5. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.6. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.答案：1.dying 2.to improve 3.feeding 4.looking ; challenged 5.being 6.saying【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略1. 巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且正在进行, 要想到用现在分词形式(doing);(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 且表完成, 要想到用过去分词形式(done);(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作, 作状语表示目的, 在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等, 要想到用不定式形式(to do)。
2021届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练三阅读理解 阅读七选五 完形填空 短文改错含解析
增分强化练(三) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解With summer break coming up for children across the United States, now it's time to plan a fantastic summer trip for your family.Here are a few of the best places you can take your family to this year and any year for that matter.Montgomery, AlabamaMontgomery is an important site for learning about the history of the Civil Rights Movement.Children with their families can visit the Civil Rights Memorial Center to take a tour of the exhibits and learn about the hopes and dreams and the struggle for equality in the country.Kenai Peninsula, AlaskaIf you are looking for a wonderful outdoor adventure, the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska is a fantastic trip.While visiting this region of Alaska, you can explore the Kenai Mountains in Kenai Fjords(峡湾)National Park, where your kids can see glaciers, fjords and especially the Harding Icefield.Fishing is another wonderful activity to enjoy at this destination.Channel Islands, CaliforniaThe Channel Islands are an amazing archipelago (群岛) off the coast of California.Here visitors can enjoy the Channel Islands National Park.The Channel Islands National Park protects five of the islands.Within the protection of the park there is a wide variety of wildlife, as well as natural and cultural resources.You should keep an eye out for seals, sea lions, dolphins，and many more.Memphis, TennesseeMemphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music.This city played a great role in the evolution of Blues music.You certainly won't want to miss out on a trip to Graceland while exploring Memphis.The home of Elvis Presley is open to visitors for tours, where you can travel through the life and rise of Elvis.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。
2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练：非谓语动词
2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练：非谓语动词命题趋势非谓语动词是动词用法中最为复杂的部分之一，它不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同，同时还要注意它所表达的逻辑关系，这些都是非谓语动词用法的难点。
近年来，新高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。
另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。
考点清单一、非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语①表示原因（多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后），如：We were very excited to hear the news.①表示目的（可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首），如：To get there on time I got up very early.①表示结果（常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do），如：He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.2.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别（1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
如：Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.（2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
如：Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（3）部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being。
这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed（驻扎）、lost/absorbed in（沉溺于）、born in（出身于）、dressed in（穿着）、tired of（厌烦了）等。
高考英语总复习大二轮(新教材)考前晨背宝典三 夯实语法填空“词形转换”高考考点及高考考点预测(课件)
2．(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official adj.公务的；公职的→officially adv.官方地； 正式地
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)achieve v．实现；取得，达到→achievement n．成 就；成绩
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐 地；逐步地
14．admire v．钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏
15．admit vt.允许进入；承认→admission n．允许进入；承认 16．advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步→advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 17．advantage n．有利因素；优势→advantageous adj.有利的，有益 的
5．access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可接近的 6．accept v．接受；认可→acceptable adj.可接受的 7．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地 8．achieve v．实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n．成 就；成绩 9．acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解→acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人
5．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)compete vi.竞赛→competition n．竞争 6．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的 7．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge adj.巨大的→hugely adv.非常 8．(2019·浙江 6 月卷)easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地 9．(2019·浙江 6 月卷)connect v．连接→connection/connections n．连 接 10．(2019·浙江 6 月卷)tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空 试题精选汇编(Word版,含答案解析)
2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空试题精选汇编第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
As schools close and millions of people across the United States work from home, the promise of companionship is prompting(促使) some to take in animals. The___41___(decide) to adopt pets flies in the face of some conventional wisdom that discourages adding a new animal ___42___a household during a stressful or busy time of the year, such as the holidays. But so far the novel coronavirus___43___( create) an almost parentalleave-like situation for many people."There's no doubt___44___animals provide incredible comfort and companionship especially during times of crisis- and they___45___(certain) appreciate the attention- so we encourage people ___46___(continue) to adopt animals in need," said Malt Bershadker, president and chief executive of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented(空前的) time of social isolation(隔离), and they're sharing___47___(photo) or social media to provide a break from darker news.Pets can also entertain younger family members at home--Kenneth Lynch and Lauren Wakefield bought a blue-and-silver betta fish for their two young children to help develop___48___strong sense of responsibility with feeding it and___49___( clean) the tank. This will help them "occupy some of their time in a more___50___ ( health) manner" while they are home from school, Lynch said.【答案】41. decision42. to43. has created44. that45. certainly46. to continue47. photos48. a49. cleaning50. healthy【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2021届高考英语二轮复习：如何做高考语法填空(共38张PPT)
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的 搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容 词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
注意固定搭配 (1)介词+宾语（名词） (2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
考点分析
day…
be tired from 因…厌倦
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考点三：代词
考点分析
在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、 3.不定代词(something/anything等)、 4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代词(which/who等)、 6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
pressure, I think of Donnie. He was ____a____ shy ,
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者). 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to a small town some 20
and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模)
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) course. (08广东)
4. _U_n_d_o_u_b__te__d_ly_ (doubt), although there is still room
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体3议论文和说明文2说明文即时巩固2021121
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体3议论文和说明文2说明文即时巩固20211216216(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模) New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human－made climate warming in the coming century，contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study， __1. C__ in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution，reveals the __2. B__ age of some Amazonian tree species—more than 8 million years—and __3. D__ shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods __4. C__ for the year 2100.The authors write that，having survived warm periods in the past，the trees will __5. B__ survive future warming，provided there are no other major environmental changes. __6. B__ extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures __7. A__ ，the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors __8. D__ that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire，conservation policy should remain __9. C__ on preventing deforestation(采伐森林) for agriculture and mining.The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species’extinctions __10. B__ relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.Study co－author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the __11. A__ were good news for Amazon tree species，but warned that drought and over－exploitation of the forest remained major __12. A__ to the Amazon’s future.Dr Lewis said，“The past cannot b e compared directly with the future. While tree species seem likely to __13. B__ higher air temperatures than today，the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and __14. D__ ，and what remains is being degraded(使恶化) by logging (伐木) ，and increasingly split up by fields and roads.“Species will not move as freely in today’s Amazon as they did in previous warm periods，when there was no human __15. B__ . Similarly，today’s climate change is extremely fast，making comparisons with slower changes in the past __16. A__ . ”“With a clearer __17. C__ of the relative risks to the Amazon forest，we __18. B__ that direct human impacts－such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining—should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive__19. D__ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and __20. A__ the future of most Amazon tree species. ”文章大意：本文要紧讲了一项最新的研究，研究说明气候变暖可不能使亚马逊古代树灭绝。