2021届高考英语二轮复习 能力提升练专题三 语法填空(三) 有解析

能力提升练专题三语法填空(三)

Test 1

[2020·福州市高中毕业班质量检测]At about 3 p．m. on October 2, carpentry students from Harvard H. Ellis Technical High School (Ellis Tech) in the United States 1.________ (put) the finishing touches on a ramp (坡道) for the handicapped at Northeast Placement Services. It was a thing of 2.________ (beautiful), leading from a platform outside one building to the entryway of the new Community Education Center. It was one year ago 3.________ students started the project. It took so long, because Ellis Tech has a rotating (轮流的) schedule —two weeks of academic work followed 4.________ two weeks of shop work. Their academic schedule made it difficult 5.________ (finish) the job very quickly. During the summer, work stopped altogether.

6．________ (arrive) at Ellis Tech, Senior Gabe Martel first didn't know he wanted to be a carpenter. He soon found the hands-on activity was 7.________ (benefit) to him. One thing he learned is that no project goes according to plan. They had to follow building rules and adapt 8.________ (they) quickly. They had to work with the customer and learn to get along with their teammates.

The next project will be at the Brooklyn Fairgrounds, where students will rebuild a part of the main stage. Unless it's 9.________ (extreme) cold in winter, they'll work a couple of 10.________ (month)．

Test 2

[2020·武汉市部分学校高三在线学习摸底检测] Award winning food writer Fuchsia Dunlop went to live in Chengdu, China 1.________ a student in 1994. She was fond of the food there so much that she promised to eat everything she 2.________ (offer) from the very

beginning, 3.________ strange it seemed. When she ended her journey, she wrote a book called Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which describes her 4.________ (friend) relationship with China and its food.

For me, this book has 5.________ very special place in my heart. I was in Chengdu at the same time, living in the same area and

6.________ (eat) in the same restaurants as Ms. Dunlop. I never

7.________ (meet) her and I don't ever remember seeing someone who looked like her. But her description of Chengdu, of Sichuan cuisine, of being a 8.________ (foreign) in China in the 1990s, and of the culture shock when one returns to the West are 9.________ (exact) what I experienced and felt when I lived there.

But what she does that I have never been able to do is to express it so precisely in writing what all of it means —being someone caught between two cultures. So if you want to really understand China from an outsider's perspective, add Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper to your list of 10.________ (book) to read.

Test 3

[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试] An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty 1.________ (shelf), with all products taken by “selfish” panic buyers.

A heartbreaking image of the woman, 2.________ (take) inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared on the social media by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an outpouring of feelings from the public, with many 3.________ (express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.

“4.________ (honest), that is the picture 5.________ catches this madness，” one person responded.

“This really breaks my heart. The elderly have already given much to our society. Why aren't we looking after them？” another said.

“This absolutely breaks my heart. If I 6.________ (know) where this lady lives, I'd help her out with food in a heartbeat. This has to stop now，” 7.________ third one wrote.

One lady claimed she “sobbed 8.________ 10 minutes” after seeing the image, and hoped “someone helped her fill her basket and made sure she was OK at home”. Others shared similarly shocking events they had seen during the COVID-19 chaos.

“I 9.________ (tell) that the 92-year-old mum of a friend had a tin of tomato soup snatched from her hand at a supermarket in Ryde earlier this week. Disgraceful 10.________ (behave)，”one wrote.

Test 4

[2020·银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测] Go (围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territories than the competitor. The game 1.________ (invent) in China more than 4,000 years ago and is believed to be the 2.________ (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of 3.________ live in East Asia.

The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and 4.________ other black. The players take 5.________ (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交点) of a board. Once 6.________ (place) on the board, stones may

not be moved, but stones are removed 7.________ the board if “captured (捕获)”. Capture happens when a stone is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move. When a game 8.________ (come) to an end, the winner is determined by 9.________ (count) each player's surrounded territories along with captured stones and komi (贴目). A teacher might 10.________ (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it”．

能力提升练专题三语法填空(三)

Test 1

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——学生参与社会实践项目

[文章大意]本文主要介绍了一所学校木匠班的特色实践项目的相关内容。

1．答案与解析：were putting考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，结合该句中的时间状语“At about 3 p．m. on October 2”可推知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，且与句子主

语“carpentry students”(复数形式)呼应。所以填were putting。

2．答案与解析：beauty考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词of的宾语。所以填beauty。

3．答案与解析：that考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句结构It was... that...，对句子的时间状语“one year ago”进行强调。所以填that。

4．答案与解析：by考查介词。分析句子结构可知，破折号后为补充说明的内容，空前用了过去分词followed，表示被动概念。所以填by。

5．答案与解析：to finish考查非谓语动词。此处考查make it＋形容词＋to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。所以填to finish。

6．答案与解析：Arriving考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，动词arrive 和句子谓语“didn't know”之间没有连词，且和句子主语Senior Gabe Martel构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故用其现在分词形式Arriving。

7．答案与解析：beneficial考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，在系动词was后作表语。所以填beneficial。

8．答案与解析：themselves考查代词。adapt oneself“使自己适应”是固定用法，符合语境，又根据该句中的“They”可知，应填反身代词themselves。

9．答案与解析：extremely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词cold，作状语。所以填extremely。

10．答案与解析：months考查名词的单复数。结合空前的a couple of(几个)可知，此处应为可数名词的复数形式。所以填months。

Test 2

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化与交流——美食游记《鱼翅与花椒》

[文章大意]本文介绍了一部由美食作家Fuchsia Dunlop写的美食游记《鱼翅与花椒》的相关情况。

1．答案与解析：as'考查介词。根据该句中的“a student”和语境可知，该处指“以一名学生的身份居住在中国成都”，as后可接表示身份、职位的名词，表示“作为，当作”。故用as。

2．答案与解析：was offered'考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“promised”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；分析句子

结构可知，she和动词offer之间为被动关系。故空处用一般过去时的被动语态。

3．答案与解析：however'考查引导让步状语从句的从属连词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论到什么程度，不管多么”。故应用however。

4．答案与解析：friendly'考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词“relationship”。故用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。

5．答案与解析：a'考查冠词。根据句意可知，该处泛指“一个特别的地位”，故用不定冠词；又very的发音以辅音音素开头。故用不定冠词a。

6．答案与解析：eating'考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处和现在分词“living”并列，主语I和动词eat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词eating。

7．答案与解析：met'考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“never”可知，“我”从来没有遇见过她；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是过去的事情。故用一般过去时。

8．答案与解析：foreigner'考查名词。根据空前的“being a”和句意可知，该处指“作为一个在中国的外国人”。故应填名词foreigner。

9．答案与解析：exactly'考查副词。副词修饰动词或者整个句子。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰what引导的表语从句。故用副词形式。

10．答案与解析：books'考查名词的单复数。book为可数名词，根据该句中的list和句意可知，该处指“书单”，应不止一本书。故应用名词的复数形式。

Test 3

语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——一位老太太因在超市里没有抢到食物而泪流满面

[文章大意]新冠肺炎疫情期间，澳大利亚Port Melbourne的一位老太太因看到超市里货架上的食物被抢购一空的情景而禁不住泪流满面，她的照片被分享在社交媒体上，引起了网友们的热议。

1．答案与解析：shelves考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处泛指超市里的货架，shelf为可数名词，此处指的应是不止一个货架，应用名词的复数形式。所以填shelves。

2．答案与解析：taken考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的谓语动词为started，空处为动词的非谓语形式，它与它的逻辑主语image之间为动宾

关系。所以填过去分词形式taken。

3．答案与解析：expressing考查现在分词。此处为with复合结构，空处与其逻辑主语many之间为主谓关系。所以应填现在分词形式expressing。

4．答案与解析：Honestly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰整个句子。所以应填副词Honestly。

5．答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为表示物的名词picture。所以填that/which。

6．答案与解析：knew考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，该从句是一个非真实条件状语从句，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，需要用一般过去时。所以填knew。

7．答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示另一个人，且third的发音以辅音音素开头。故用不定冠词a。

8．答案与解析：for考查介词。根据语境可知，一位女士看了这张照片以后哭了十分钟，表示一段时间，应用介词for。

9．答案与解析：was told考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语动词，其与主语I之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知，“被告知”这件事发生在过去，且主语I为第一人称单数。所以填was told。

10．答案与解析：behaviour考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词Disgraceful修饰名词。所以空处填behaviour。

Test 4

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——围棋

[文章大意]该文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则。

1．答案与解析：was invented考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本空作谓语，根据时间状语more than 4,000 years ago可知，时态应为一般过去时，又主语The game和invent是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数形式。所以填was invented。

2．答案与解析：oldest考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the和语境可知，此处应用形容词的最高级修饰后面的名词board game。所以填oldest。

3．答案与解析：whom考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处

为非限制性定语从句，其中介词of放在关系词之前，而先行词为表示人的名词players。所以填whom。

4．答案与解析：the考查冠词。根据常识可知，围棋比赛需要两个人对弈，the other表示两者中的另一个。所以填the。

5．答案与解析：turns考查名词的单复数。take turns to do sth.为固定用法，意为“轮流做某事”。所以填turns。

6．答案与解析：placed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，place与其逻辑主语stones构成动宾关系。所以填其过去分词形式placed。

7．答案与解析：from考查介词。此处为remove sth. from sth.的被动语态。所以填from。

8．答案与解析：comes考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境和主句所用的一般现在时可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为单数形式。所以填comes。

9．答案与解析：counting考查非谓语动词。在介词by后，应用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故本空应用动词的动名词形式counting。

10．答案与解析：simplify考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，本空为该句的谓语。且空前有情态动词，又空处与主语为主动关系。所以空处填simplify“简化”。