小学六年级英语语法详解与练习(全)
外研社小学六年级上下册英语语法
动词时态
一般现在时态：
用法：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
构成：
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
一般现在时练习
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast. （改为一般疑问句）
否定句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
②现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情。
结构:be +doing(现在分词)
现在分词的构成：
时间状语标志：now, look, listen
动词的ing形式有如下方法：
A. 在动词后直接加ing: go-going , wash-washing,fly—flying
B. 以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾，去掉e加ing,如：drive—driving, ride--riding
C. 某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim- swimming run—running
get--getting
练习：
1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.
2. The rabbits (jump) now.
3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).
4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus (stop).
6. We (have) an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is (come).
8. They (catch) butterflies now.
9. He (do) an experiment now.
10. They (collect) stamps now.
11. Look! He (dive) now.
12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.
13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.
14. Come on. They ( leave ) now.
15. It (eat) fish now.
16. My father (work) in the office now.
17. Where is your mother?
She (answer) the phone.
18. The teachers (run) now
③一般将来时:
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not 成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch
a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have)
a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But
today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually
__________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do)
this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and
_____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I
____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________
(do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
④一般过去时态:表示过去一段时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
When he was young,he ran fast.
I saw him in the park yesterday.
There were 2 birds on the tree just now.
She was short last year,but now she is tall.
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
She was not short last year.
They were not busy last week.
He did not go to work yesterday.
Tom did not watched TV last night.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化
○1直接加“ed”：work→worked ○2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live →lived○3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied ○4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped
☆动词过去式不规则变化
do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran
have→had has→had is→was are→were
see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)
14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________. II.选择填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow
B sometimes
C yesterday morning
( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A do
B does
C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A cleaned
B clean
C am cleaning
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch
B Did, watch
C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A Yes, he did.
B Yes, he does
C No, he don’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going
B going
C went
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play
B Did , played
C Did , play
三．改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________ 3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now ?______________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
四、句型转换。
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
4. I read an English book last week
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：_____________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
.简单句
陈述句I’m a good teacher.
I’ve got a new sweater.
She’s got a brother.
疑问句( 1.)一般疑问句Do you often watch TV?
Have you got a new book?
（2.）特殊疑问句who how many how much whose when When did you come back?
What’s your name?
祈使句(1.) Please sit down.
(2.) Let’s go to school.
感叹句(1.) What a fine day!
(2.) How fast he runs!
并列句and ,but ,so
(1.). Hello, I’m Lingling and I’m from China.
（2). I like apples but Daming likes bananas.
there be 结构
结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词
(2) There are +复数名词
例：T here is a cup on the desk.
There is some coffee in the cup.
There are some cups on the desk.
句型转换:
(1)改成否定句：
There be句型的否定式，在be后加上not。some 改成any
例：There are some pictures on the wall.
→There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There are no pictures on the wall.
(2)改成一般疑问句：
There be句型的一般疑问句变化，把be动词放到句首，其它照抄，some改为any
肯定回答：Yes，there is. 或Yes, there are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t. 或No，there aren’t.
例：There is a bike behind the tree.
→Is there a bike behind the tree?
肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.
There are some birds on the tree.
→Are there any birds on the tree?
肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t.
考点：“就近原则”
例：T here is a cup on the desk.
There is a cup and two eggs on the desk.
There are two eggs and a cup on the desk.
【练习】
一、根据句意填空
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the purse.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。______ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
5. 水里有一些鱼。There ______ ______ in the water.
二、选择填空
1．There ________ no tea in the cup．
A．is B．are C．has D．be
2．There is some ________ on the plate．
A．apple B．bread C．banana D．fish
4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．
A．is B．are C．have D．has
5．There ________ not any water in the glass．
A．has B．is C．are
6. There isn't ________ paper in the box．
A．any B．some C．a D．an
7．There ________ some water in the bottle．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
8．How many ________ are there in your classroom？
A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door
9. There ___ any rice in the bowl.
A. are
B. is
C. isn’t
D. aren’t
10. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.
A. are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much
11.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a
B. are some
C. has a
D. have some
12. Are there ________ pictures on the wall ? No , there aren’t ________ .
A .any \ any
B some \ any C. some \ some D. any\ some
三、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句
1.There is some water in the bottle.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_________________________
2.There are some apples in the box.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_________________________ 四．用 "have, has "or "there is , there are" 填空
1. ______________a library in the school?
2. What does Mike___________?
3. ______________any books in the bag?
4. _______________a story-book on the table.
5. _______________any flowers in the vase?
6. How many students____________in the classroom?
7. _____________some coffee in the cup.
完整word版六年级英语语法总复习练习题
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题 一、名词复数 写出下列各词的复数 I( ) him( ) this ( )her ( ) watch( ) child ( ) photo ( ) diary( ) day( ) foot( ) book（） dress（） tooth( ) sheep( ) box( ) strawberry( ) peach( ) sandwich( ) man( ) woman ( ) 二、一般现在时:答案 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look ____ has___ pass ____ carry ____ come_______ watch___ plant____
____study_______ fly brush________ do_____ teach______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We __ watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ____ they ______(like) the World Cup? 6. What ______they often _____(do) on Saturdays? 7. _____ your parents ______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _____(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _____(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike ____(like) 1 cooking.
六年级英语语法总复习课堂用练习题答案
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题 写出下列各词的复数 I(we) him(them) this (these)her (their) watch(watches) child (children) photo (photos) diary(diaries) day(days) foot(feet) books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches men women paper juice water milk rice tea 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drinks goes stays makes looks ____ has___ passes____ carries ____ comes_______ watches___ plants____ flies ____studies_______ brushes________ does_____ teaches______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ___has_____(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ___are____(be) in Class One. 3. We __don’t watch_____(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___doesn’t go____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. __Do__ they ___like___(like) the World Cup? 6. What __do____they often ___do__(do) on Saturdays? 7. ___Do__ your parents ___read___(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl __teaches___(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I __take___(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ___is__(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike
(完整版)小学六年级英语语法大全1
小学六年级英语语法 一、基数词，序数词 序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】 二、动词 1. be动词（am/is/are） 主语be动词（原形）be动词（过去式） I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 2.助动词（do/does/did） 问句答句 Do+非第三人称单数 ＋动词原形…? …do/don’t Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn’t Did+所有主格 …did/didn’t 问句答句 What do you/they/we… +动词原形？ I/They/We+动词原形…。 What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词＋S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。
3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would） 情态动词后面都跟动词原形 三、介词 ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间②on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（…Day） ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期（…Festival）/the weekend ①in…street 表示方位②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的) ②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的) 表示时间：①ago(……以前) la ter(……以后) ②before (在……以前) after(在……以后) 一、名词 1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was) 2、名词复数规则 （1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
完整六年级英语语法专项练习
六年级英语语法专项练习 一般现在时 一、意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。 如：we don't play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如：What do you often do after school ? ②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn't+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn't swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如：How does your father go to work? 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。 1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings 2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes do—does go-goes （记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes） 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s play—plays stay---stays 4. 特殊情况：have--has 四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
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