2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市镇海区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市镇海区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题1分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
1．（1分）What color is the ruler？
A．Yellow．
B．White．
C．Red．
2．（1分）What can Dick spell？
A．J﹣A﹣N﹣U﹣A﹣R﹣Y．
B．J﹣I﹣N﹣U﹣A﹣R﹣Y．
C．J﹣A﹣N﹣N﹣A﹣R﹣Y
3．（1分）Where is the baseball？
A．On the bed．
B．Under the desk．
C．Behind the door．
4．（1分）Does Helen have a tennis ball？
A．Yes，she does．
B．No，she doesn't．
C．We don't know．
5．（1分）When is Mum's birthday？
A．On February25th．
B．on February26th．
C．on February27th．
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下
6．（2分）（1）What's the girl's family name？
A．Smith．
B．Mary．
C．Kate．
（2）What's her library card number？
A．20187054．
B．20180745．
C．20187045．
7．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A．Healthy food．
B．Colors of the clothes．
C．A family photo．
（2）Who is in red？
A．The girl's mother．
B．The girl's aunt．
C．The girl's cousin．
（3）What does the girl's mother have for dinner？
A．Fish and vegetables．
B．Meat and salad．
C．Fish and fruit．
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表. 8．（10分）听独白，完成信息表．
Name：Gina（1）
A ge：（2）
B reakfast：Milk and（3）
The subject she likes：（4）
The day she likes best：（5）
（1）A．Miller （2）A.11
（3）A．rice （4）A．History （5）A．Tuesday B．Green
B.12
B．hamburgers
B．English
B．Thursday
C．Smith
C.13
C．eggs
C．Math
C．Friday
二、完形填空（本题有10题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
9．（10分）Do you know Xu Jiayu？He is one of China's best swimmers．He is23years old now and his birthday is（1）August19th．There are（2）people in his family．They are his parents，his sister and he．A s a swimmer，he has good（3）habits．H e likes chicken very much and he often has（4）for dinner．For colors，he likes（5）best．So he always（6）a yellow swimming cap（帽子）when he swims．
He（7）a great love for swimming because he thinks it is（8）．He works very hard and he must swim for many（9）every day．H e started to swim at the age of four．A nd now he can swim
very（10）．He won five gold medals（金牌）at the 18th Asian Games（亚运会）this year．He hopes to do better in the future．Good luck to him!
（1）A．in （2）A．two B．on
B．three
C．for
C．four
D．at
D．five
（3）A．sleeping B．eating C．shopping D．swimming
（4）A．they （5）A．yellow （6）A．has （7）A．likes B．this
B．black
B．likes
B．takes
C．them
C．white
C．wears
C．gets
D．it
D．brown
D．plays
D．has
（8）A．fun B．boring C．difficult D．easy
（9）A．years （10）A．good B．times
B．well
C．hours
C．great
D．months
D．nice
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
10．（6分）KFC
Open：10：00a．m．一10：00p．m．
Food：fried chicken，French fries，hamburgers，salad
Drink：cola，coffee，milk，juice
Dessert：ice﹣cream
S oup：vegetable soup
T el：495﹣3539
Address：106Green Street
Lost&Found
Lost：I lost my model plane．I must find it．Call Tony at685﹣6034．Email me at tony2@gmail．com．
Found：A good schoolbag with an English book and some keys in it．Is it yours？Call Mike at679﹣8871．
On sale
Sweaters：For boys，we have black sweaters for only﹩15．For girls，we have red ones for only﹩12．
TV：Old but works．
Phone number：284﹣5486，284﹣5487
．
（1）We can NOT have at KFC
A．hamburgers
B．juice
C．salad
D．tomatoes
（2）If you lost your schoolbag，you can phone．
A．495﹣3539
B．679﹣8871
C．685﹣6034
D．284﹣5487
（3）Bill wants to buy a black sweater and he needs to pay（付钱）？
A．15dollars
B．12dollars
C．15yuan
D．12yuan
11．（8分）My pen pal John is a school boy．He is from the USA and he is 13years old．This is his room．Let's have a look．His computer is on the desk，and a telephone is on it，too．His books are everywhere．Some are on the shelf（书架）and some are on the ground．Look，what's that under the
bed？Oh，it's one of his socks．Where is his schoolbag？It's near the bed．You can find a dictionary，
a pencil box and a set of keys in it．Where is his hat？Can you find it？
（1）John is from．
（2）His and are on the
desk．A．telephone，schoolbag
B．books，computer
C．telephone，dictionary
D．computer，telephone
．
（3）His sock is under the
A．chair
B．desk
C．table
D．bed
（4）We can know that．
A．John lost his hat
B．John's room isn't very tidy
C．John is a busy student
D．John's dictionary is on the shelf
12．（8分）I have three good friends．We like sports very much．My favorite sport is ping﹣pong．I have three ping﹣pong balls．I play ping﹣pong every Wednesday．It is fun．But Grace and Sally think it is boring to play ping﹣pong．One of their favorite sports is tennis．They play tennis every Tuesday and they also like playing volleyball very much．They play it on Friday．They have four tennis balls and two volleyballs．Tommy is a good boy．His favorite sport is basketball．He plays it every Thursday
afternoon．It is relaxing for him to play basketball．But he has only one basketball．We think sports are good for us．
（1）I play ping﹣pong on
A．Tuesday
B．Wednesday
C．Thursday
D．Friday
．
（2）Grace and Sally like playing
A．tennis and volleyball
B．tennis and basketball
C．ping﹣pong and basketball
D．ping﹣pong and tennis
．
（3）The favorite sport of Tommy is A．ping﹣pong
B．tennis
C．basketball
D．volleyball
（4）We think it is to play sports．A．boring ．
B．good
C．fun
D．relaxing
13．（8分）Holidays（假日）for students in some countries（国家）
US Summer holiday
Christmas holiday
Winter break（休息，小长假）
Spring break
UK Summer holiday
Christmas holiday
Easter
Autumn break
Japan Summer holiday
Winter holiday
Spring break
China Summer holiday
National Day holiday
Winter holiday
Mid June﹣early September
Mid December﹣﹣﹣early January
One week in February or March Usually a10﹣day holiday in mid March L ate July﹣early September
M id December﹣﹣﹣early January Late March﹣﹣﹣mid April
One week in October
Mid July﹣﹣﹣late August
The end of December﹣early January One or two weeks from March to April Early July﹣﹣late August
One week in October Usually3weeks in January or February
（1）Which country is the only country with autumn break？A．US
B．UK
C．Japan
D．China
（2）When is the summer holiday in Japan？
A．Late July﹣early September
B．Mid July﹣early September
C．Mid July﹣late August
D．Early July﹣late August
（3）How long is the spring break in the US？
A．Seven days
B．Ten days
C．Fourteendays
D．Thirty days
（4）Which country's summer holiday has the most（最多的）days？
A．China
B．Japan
C．UK
D．US
四、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题5分；共计5分）
14．（5分）Our school has an English festival every year．This year it is from December10th to December
14th．There are many activities（活动）at the festival．All the students and parents can join in the festival．Linda，Sam，Mary and Danny will give a speech（演讲）in English．
请仔细阅读题中四位学生的情况说明，从A﹣E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的演讲主题．其中一项为多余选项．
A．music B．science C．art D．cooking E．sports
（1）Linda：she likes drawing very much．She can draw nice pictures．She likes reading books about artists．
（2）Sam：Sam likes almost every NBA games．He knows much about tennis stars and
basketball stars．
（3）Mary：Mary studies in a middle school．She can learn well，but she can cook
well．She wants to be a cook．
（4）Danny：Danny is a 12﹣year﹣old boy．He likes singing and dancing a lot and he is good at playing the piano，too．
（1）The English festival lasts for days．
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．Six
五、词汇运周（本题有15题，每小题：分；共计15分）
15．（5分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Hi，everyone．I am a little panda．My name is Nuan Nuan．I am three years old．Now I have a new home in Chengdu，China．I am very（1）（高兴的）to live here．I am very healthy because the keepers look after（照顾）me well．This year I get the world's（2）（第一）panda ID card．It's
so nice．Look at the photo，I am eating a（3）（胡萝卜）．I c an eat a lot and I am（4）（胖的）now．Do you want to（5）（来）and see me？
B）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．（每空一词）．
16．（5分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．（每空一词）．b ut in get my late
Cindy：Hey，Helen，let's go!We're（1）．
Helen：OK．
Cindy：Do you have the baseball？
Helen：Yes，I do．It's（2）my bag．
Cindy：And where is our baseball bat？
Helen：I don't have a baseball bat，（3）Bill does．
Cindy：Oh，yeah．And how about your hat？Is that hat yours？
it．Helen：No，it's not（4）．I think my hat is on the sofa．Let me（5）
Cindy：And your jacket，too!
Helen：OK，I have my jacket and hat．Let's go!
17．（5分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．（每空一词）．
look pair take please dollar
Woman：Can I help you？
Mary：Yes，（1）．I need a sweater for
school．Woman：OK．What color do you want？
Mary：Blue．
Woman：How about this one？
Mary：It（2）nice．How much is it？
Woman：Nine（3）．
Mary：I'll take it．How much are those yellow socks？
Woman：Two dollars for one（4）and three dollars for two pairs．
two pairs．
Mary：Great!I'll（5）
Woman：Here you are．
Mary：Thank you．
Woman：You're welcome．
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（此处最多填写三个词），请注意单词大小写．
There are many teachers in our school，but I think I love my English teacher，Catherine，best．We often call（叫）（1）（she）K ate．S he is good with us．W e have English（2）Monday to Friday．And her classes are always interesting and（3）（use）．She always（4）（help）us when we need her．In（5）afternoon，we like playing games（6）her after class．She loves her family very much．It's Saturday，January19th．She wants（7）（buy）a new skirt for her sister．Do you know why？（8）it is her sister's sixteenth birthday next Saturday．Now many clothes are on sale at Mr．Cool's Clothes Store．They have skirts
（9）all colors and sell them at very good（10）（price）．I am going to help her to buy the present this afternoon．
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
19．（10分）你的小伙伴张明饮食健康，热爱运动，喜欢理科，可是他的英语不太好．他很想找一位美国的笔友（a pen friend from America），聊聊彼此的文化，也能帮助他提尚英语水平．你能根据他提
供的信息帮他完成一封自我介绍信吗？
Name
A ge
B irthday Meals
Favorite Hobby
Zhang Ming
14
October5th Breakfast：bread，an egg，milk Lunch：chicken，rice
Dinner：fish and vegetables
subjects math，science（easy，…）soccer（interesting，…）
1．短文必须包含表格中的所有佶总，可适当拓展，书写工整，卷面干净．
2．字数：70词左右．
3．开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数．
Dear friend，
My name is Zhang Ming．I am a student of Grade Seven．
But my English is not very good，so I want to have a pen friend from America．Can you be my friend？
Y ours，
Z hang Ming
2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市镇海区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题1分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表.
8．【解答】略
二、完形填空（本题有10题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
9．【解答】1．B考查介词．A在…里；B在..上；C为…；D在…根据August19th8月19日，是具体的某一天，故答案是B．
2．C考查数词．A2；B3；C4；D5；根据They are his parents，his sister and he他父母，他姐姐，和他，共4口人，故答案是C．
3．B考查动词．A睡觉；B吃；C购物；D游泳；根据后面He likes chicken very much非常喜欢吃鸡肉，应该是有好的饮食习惯，故答案是B．
4．D考查代词．A他们，主格；B这个；C他们，宾格；C它；根据前面chicken鸡肉不可数名词，has后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是D．
5．A 考查名词．A黄色；B黑色；C白色；D棕色；根据后面a yellow swimming cap黄色的帽子，应该是喜欢黄色，故答案是A．
6．C考查动词．A有；B喜欢；C穿；D玩；根据a yellow swimming cap黄色的帽子，应该是戴，故答案是C．
7．D考查动词．A喜欢；B拿；C得到；D有；根据He（7）a great love for swimming他非常喜欢游泳，应该用have有，故答案是D．
8．A 考查形容词．A有趣的；B无聊的；C困难的；D容易的；根据前面a great love for swimming 喜欢游泳，应该是很为有趣，故答案是A．
9．C考查名词．A年；B次数；C小时；D月；根据he must swim for many（9）every day现在能游应该是每天几个小时，故答案是C．
10．B考查形容词．A好，形容词；B好，副词；C太棒了，形容词；D好；根据后面He won five
gold medals（金牌）at the18th Asian Games（亚运会）this year赢得了奖牌，应该是游的非常好，故答案是B．
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
10．【解答】1．D细节理解题．根据Food：fried chicken，French fries，hamburgers，salad．Drink：cola，coffee，milk，juice．可知不能吃西红柿．故选D．
2．B细节理解题．根据C all Mike at 679﹣8871．可知如果你丢了书包，你可以打电话679﹣8871．故选B．
3．A细节理解题．根据Sweaters：For boys，we have black sweaters for only﹩15．可知比尔想买一件黑毛衣，他需要付15美元．故选A．
11．【解答】1．A细节理解题．根据He is from the USA，他来自美国，可知他来自美国，故选A．
2．D细节理解题．根据His computer is on the desk，and a telephone is on it，too．他的电脑在桌子上，电话也在上面．可知他的电脑在桌子上，电话也在上面．故选D．
3．D细节理解题．根据Look，what's that under the bed？Oh，it's one of his socks．看，床下是什么？噢，是他的一只袜子．可知他的袜子在床下面．故选D．
4．B推理判断题．根据His books are everywhere．Some are on the shelf（书架）and some are on the ground．Look，what's that under the bed？Oh，it's one of his socks．他的书到处都是．一些在架子上，一些在地上．看，床底下是什么？哦，是他的一只袜子．可知约翰的房间不太整洁．故选B．
12．【解答】1．B细节理解题．根据I play ping﹣pong every Wednesday．我每个星期三打乒乓球．可知星期三打乒乓球．故选B．
2．A细节理解题．根据But Grace and Sally think it is boring to play ping﹣pong．One of their favorite sports is tennis．They play tennis every Tuesday and they also like playing volleyball very much．但是格蕾丝和萨利认为打乒乓球很无聊．他们最喜欢的运动之一是网球．他们每个星期二打网球，他们也
非常喜欢打排球．可知他们喜欢网球和排球．故选A．
3．C细节理解题．根据Tommy is a good boy．His favorite sport is basketball．汤米是个好孩子．他最喜欢的运动是篮球．可知汤米最喜欢的运动是篮球．故选C．
4．B细节理解题．根据We think sports are good for us．我们认为体育运动对我们有好处．可知我们认为体育运动对我们有好处．故选B．
13．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据表格UK中Autumn break秋假．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格J apan中Summer holiday Mid July﹣﹣﹣late August，暑假7月中旬﹣﹣﹣8月下旬．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据表格U S中Spring break Usually a10﹣day holiday in mid March春假通常是3月中旬的10天假期．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据表格暑假可知US Mid June﹣e arly September；U K Late July﹣e arly September；Japan Mid July﹣﹣﹣late August；China Early July﹣﹣late August美国6月中旬至9
月初；英国7月下旬至9月初；日本7月中旬﹣﹣﹣8月下旬；中国7月初﹣8月下旬．可知美国时间最长．故选D．
四、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题5分；共计5分）
14．【解答】细节推理题．
1．C根据Linda：she likes drawing very much．She can draw nice pictures．She likes reading books about artists．可知结合选项，应说艺术．故选C．
2．E根据Sam：Sam likes almost every NBA games．He knows much about tennis stars and basketball
stars．山姆：山姆几乎喜欢所有的NBA比赛．他很了解网球明星和篮球明星．可知结合选项，应说运动．故选E．
3．D根据Mary：M ary studies in a middle school．S he can learn well，b ut she can cook well．She wants
to be a cook．玛丽：玛丽在中学学习．她能学得很好，但她能做得很好．她想成为一名厨师．可知结合选项，应说烹饪．故选D．
4．A根据Danny：Danny is a12﹣year﹣old boy．He likes singing and dancing a lot and he is good at
playing the piano，too．丹尼：丹尼是一个12岁的男孩．他非常喜欢唱歌和跳舞，他也擅长弹钢琴．可知结合选项，应说音乐．故选A．
5．C根据Our school has an English festival every year．This year it is from December10th to December
14th．我们学校每年有一个英语节．今年是12月10日到12月14日．可知英语节持续5 天．故选C．
五、词汇运周（本题有15题，每小题：分；共计15分）
15．【解答】1．glad．考查形容词．根据给出的汉语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很高兴住在这里．"所以要用形容词来作表语．故填glad．
2．first．考查序数词．根据给出的汉语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"今年我得到了世界上第一个熊猫身份证．"所以要用序数词来填空．故填first．
3．carrot．考查名词．根据给出的汉语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我正在吃一个胡萝卜．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故填carrot．
4．fat．考查形容词．根据给出的汉语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我吃的很多，我现在很胖．"
所以要用形容词来作表语．故填fat．
5．come．考查动词．根据给出的汉语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"你想来看看我吗？"又因为空格前面的词语是want to，想要做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填come．
B）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．（每空一词）．
16．【解答】本题考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．
1．late根据上一句：嘿，海伦，我们走！可知此处应该是：我们迟到了．空格前是系动词，此处应该是形容词．故填late．
2．in根据上一句：是的，我有，可知此处应该是：它在我的包里．故填i n．
3．but根据上一句：我没有棒球棒，可知此处应该是：但比尔有．故填but．
4．mine根据上一句：那是你的吗？可知此处应该是：不，不是我的．空格处是在句尾，应该是名词性的物主代词．故填mine．
5．get根据上一句：我想我的帽子在沙发上，可知此处应该是：我去拿．这是一个祈使句，动词应该用原形．故填get．
17．【解答】细节理解题．
1．please．根据上一句：我能帮你吗？和下一句：请给我一件上学穿的毛衣，可知此处应该是：是的．故填please．
2．looks．根据上一句：这个怎么样？可知此处应该是：看起来不错．主语是i t，上下文用的是一般现在时，所以look要用第三人称单数形式．故填looks．
3．dollars．根据上一句：多少钱？可知此处应该是：九美元．注意应该用复数．故填d ollars．4．pair．根据下一句：两双三美元，可知此处应该是：一双两美元．故填p air．
5．take根据下一句：给你，可知此处应该是：我买了．故填take．
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）
18．【解答】1．her．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填she的宾格，作为宾语．句意：我们常常管她叫凯特．故填her．
2．from．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我们从周一到周五有英语课．from…to从……到……．故填from．
3．useful．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填use的形容词useful，作为并列表语．句意：她的课既有趣又有用．故填useful．
4．helps．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填h elp的三单形式，作为主句的谓语，表示现在经常发生的事情．句意：当我们需要她的时候，她经常帮助我们．故填h elps．
5．the．考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填定冠词，表示特指．i n the afternoon在下午．句意：在下午下课后，我们喜欢和她一起做游戏．故填the．
6．with．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我们喜欢课下和她一起做游戏．with和……一起．故填with．
7．to buy．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填buy的不定式，构成want to do sth句型，意思是"想做某事"．句意：她想给自己的妹妹买一件新裙子．故填to buy．
8．Because．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词或连词等，作为状语．根据上文"Do you know why"可知，你知道为什么吗？因为下星期六是她妹妹的16岁生日．because因为．故填B ecause．
9．in．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当后置定语．in all colors各种颜色的．句意：他们有各种颜色的裙子．故填in．
10．prices．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填price的复数，表示"价格"这个整体概念．句意：他们的销售价格很合理．故填prices．
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
19．【解答】Dear friend，
My name is Zhang Ming．I am a student of Grade Seven．I'd like to make friends with others．（高分句型一）Let me introduce myself to you．I am 14years old．My birthday is on October5th．（要点一，介绍自己的名字、年龄及生日）I like to eat healthy food．I love sports and science，I have bread、an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast，I have chicken and rice for lunch．I enjoy having fish and vegetables for dinner．（高分句型二）（要点二，介绍自己一日三餐所吃的健康食品．）My favourite subjects are math and science．（高分句型三）I think they are easy to learn well．I like to play soccer with my friends．I think it keeps our bodies healthy．（要点三，介绍自己的爱好及原因．）But my English is not very good，I want to learn English well．I'm going to study English hard．so I want to have
a pen friend from America．（高分句型四）Can you be my friend？（要点四，介绍自己想学好英语，想交一个美国的笔友．）