船舶英语口语精选

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船舶英语常用词汇及口语

船舶英语常用词汇及口语

船舶英语常用词汇及口语船舶英语是一门技术性强、难度较大的专业语言。

它有丰富的用词,涉及船舶识别、活动、内部设备以及外部安装装置等方面,广泛应用于各类船只的码头、海上和河流的航行和船舶和货物的搬运等操作。

在船舶英语的学习中,需要掌握大量的船舶英语词汇和句型,其中,船舶英语中常用的词汇尤为重要,对其熟练掌握可以使学习者在船舶行业中更加熟练地运用英语应用于操作中,从而提高工作效率。

首先,我们来看下船舶英语中常用的词汇,其中包含很多口语前缀和后缀,如“aft”、“amidships”、“bow”等,口语中表示船舶部位的单词,可以更加容易地使用船舶表达和操作,举例来说,“aft”就是船尾的意思,常用在口语表达中,而“amidships”是船中部的意思,可用于口语表达船中部的内容。

此外,还有表示船舶操作动作的英语,如“cast off”、“turn around”等,用于表达船舶各种操作动作,加强口语表达的实际性。

接下来,我们来看船舶英语中常用的口语,在船舶英语口语表达中,需要掌握的基本句型也有很多,如“state your business”、“I am the captain of this ship”和“what is your cargo?”等,它们是船舶码头和海上的操作常用的口语句型,使用它们可以更加方便地交流和表达操作要求。

此外,还有熟悉船舶英语的语言习惯,如“port”表示船只左边,“starboard”则表示船只右边,还有“forward”和“aft”表示船只前部和后部。

这些都是在口语表达中要熟悉的语言习惯。

最后,我们来看下船舶英语的实用性,船舶英语的实用性十分强大。

它不仅可以帮助船员在船舶码头和海上操作过程中口语表达更加准确,而且可以帮助提高船只操作时的实际效果,如提高搭靠码头和滑行等操作速度和准确性,从而提高操作效率。

总之,船舶英语常用词汇及口语是船员学习船舶英语的基本要领,学习者应该重视对常用词汇和口语句型的掌握,以便在船舶英语表达中更加准确表达操作要求,并灵活运用,从而提高船舶英语的效率和实用性。

船舶工程专业英语口语词汇

船舶工程专业英语口语词汇

以下是整理的《船舶⼯程专业英语⼝语词汇》,希望⼤家喜欢!⼀、各种舱(箱)柜 All kinds of tank#怎么学英语# 1、柴油⽇⽤柜 Diesel oil daily tank 2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank 3、燃油⽇⽤柜 Fuel oil daily tank 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank 5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank 6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank 7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank 8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank 10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank 11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank 13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank 14主机淡⽔膨胀⽔箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡⽔膨胀⽔箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank 16、淡⽔压⼒柜 Fresh water pressure tank 17、热⽔压⼒柜 Hot water pressure tank 18、饮⽔压⼒柜 Drinking water pressure tank 19、淡⽔舱 Fresh water tank 20、饮⽔舱 Drinking water tank 21、锅炉⽔舱 Boiler water tank 22、分油机⼯作⽔箱 Purify operating water tank 23、汽缸油⽇⽤柜 Cylinder oil daily tank 24、尾管滑油重⼒柜 Gravity tank of tube oil 25、排⽓⽔封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 26、蒸馏⽔⽔舱 Distilling water tank 27、污⽔井 Bilge well 1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system 2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system 3、海⽔系统 Sea water piping system 4、缸套⽔系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system 5、启动空⽓系统 Start air piping system 6、控制空⽓系统 Control air piping system 7、排⽓系统 Exhaust piping system 8、⽇⽤供⽔系统 Daily water piping system 9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system 10 、锅炉给⽔和凝⽔系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system 12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART ⼆、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room 1、主机 Main engine 1)主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E. 2)主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E 3)活塞 Piston 2、发电机 Generator engine 1)应急发电机 Emergency generator engine 2)辅机 Auxiliary 3、锅炉 Boiler 1)组合锅炉 The composite boiler 2)锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler 32 3)燃烧器 Oil burner unit 4)⽔位表 Water level gauge 5)⽔位控制器 Water level controller 6)过量蒸⽓调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 4、舵机 1)舵机间 Steering room 2)舵机装置 Steering-gear 3)⼿操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 4)油缸 Oil cylinder 5)反馈装置 Feedback device 6)舵 Rudder 舵叶 Rudder blade 舵杆 Rudder stock 上舵承 Rudder carrier 舵销 Rudder pintle 舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner 舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock 舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle 舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 舵销承座 Pintle bearing 舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing 挡圈 Retaining ring 舵柄 Tiller 舵⾓ The angle of rudder 5、空压机 Air compressor 1)主空压机 Emergency air compressor 2)应急空压机 3)主空⽓瓶 Main air reservoir 4)应急空⽓瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5、控制空⽓瓶 Control air reservoir 6、空⽓⼲燥器 Air dryer 7、分油机 Oil purifier 1)燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier 2)柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier 3)滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier 4)排渣 Sludge discharge 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator 10、油⽔分离器 Oil water separator 11、⽣活污⽔处理器 Sewage treat plant 12、⼤⽓冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser 热⽔井 Cascade and inspection(hot well) 滑油⾃清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 1)主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 2)付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 3)粘度计 Viscosity controller 泵 Pump 1)主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 2)主机缸套⽔泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 3)主机缸套⽔预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 4)主机海⽔泵 Main engine sea water pump 36 5)主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump 6)主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump 7)主机⼗字头泵 Main engine cross head pump 8)付机海⽔泵 Generator engine sea water pump 9)付机缸套⽔泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10)锅炉给⽔泵 Feed water pump of boiler 11)锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 12)分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier 13)制淡海⽔泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator 14)压载泵 Ballast pump 15)舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump 17)油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 18)柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 19)燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 20)汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump 21)淡⽔输送泵 Fresh water transport pump 22)热⽔循环泵 Hot water circulating pump 23)饮⽔⽇⽤泵 Drinking water pump 舱底消防总⽤泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump 喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump 停泊海⽔泵 Harbor sea water pump Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请,申请单 Inspection 检验,报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上 In the workshop 在车间 On the slipway 在船台上 At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的,很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到⽬前,⼀切顺利 Worse更糟的 worst最差、最糟 Improvement 改进 Leave no room for improvement 完美,⽆缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收,有待于……做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收 Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项⽬ memorandum 备忘录 manual n、⼿册、说明书;a.⼿控的,⼿⼯的 drawings 图纸 working drawings 施⼯图 finished drawings 完⼯图 approved drawings 认可图 drawings for approval 送审认可图 supporting technical doucuments 基础技术⽂件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下⽔滑道 dry dock ⼲⽆坞 pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman ⼯长,领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员 supervisor 管理⼈、监督⼈,监造⼈ surveyor 验船师。

船舶英语口语范文

船舶英语口语范文

船舶英语口语篇(1):【知识】船舶英语口语精选船舶英语口语篇(2):船东英语口语面试现在将船员参加船东的英语口语面试的问题稍做总结发给大家参考Couldyou introduce yourself您做一下自我介绍好吗?Myname is x.x.x. I am x.x years old.Ihold a xxx certificate. I have experienced of xx. Xxx. Xxx. I can use acomputer system for management(maintenance). I suppose that my English is goodenough for work.I am married(single). There are 3 people in my family, my wifeand my son.我的名字叫XXX。

我XX岁了。

我有XXX证书。

我经历过XX,XXX,XXXX。

我可以使用电脑做维护保养工作。

我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。

我结婚了(单身)。

我家有三口人,我妻子,儿子。

2.Where did you graduate from您是那里毕业的?Igraduated from XXX university(college, school).我毕业于某大学(某学院,某学校)3.How long have you worked on board您在船上做多久了?Ihave worked on board ten years.我在船上工作十年了。

4.Which company have you served (worked for)您在那个公司做过?Ihave served xxx.xxxx.我在某某公司做过。

5.What certificate (license) do you hold now您现在持有什么证书?Ihave xxx certificate, or I hold xxx certificate, or I am the holder of xxxcertificate.我持有某某证书。

船舶驾驶常用英语口语(连载:四)

船舶驾驶常用英语口语(连载:四)

船舶驾驶常用英语口语(连载:四)61.Vessels must avoid this area船舶必须避开这一区域。

62.Advise you keep clear of entrance buoy-search and rescue in operation建议你船远离入口浮一此处有搜救作业。

63.Your present course too close to outbound vessel你船现在的航向离出港船太近。

Your present course too close to inward vessel你船现在的航向离进港船太近。

Your present course too close to vessel that you are overtaking你船现在的航向离你船要追越的船太近Your present course too close to starboard limit of fairway 你船现在的航向离航道的右边界太近。

Your present course too close to port limit of fairway你船现在的航向离航道的左边界太近64Do not overtake不要追越。

65.Do not cross fairway不要穿越航道。

66.You must wait M/V Chang Sheng to cross ahead of you你船必须等“长生”船从你船首方向横向穿越。

You must wait for M/V Chang Zheng to clear fairway before entering fairway在你船进入航道前必须等“长征”船让开航道You must wait for M/V Chang Jin to clear fairway before getting underway在你船继续航行前必须等“长锦”船让开航道。

船舶驾驶员实用英语口语 (24)

船舶驾驶员实用英语口语 (24)

Lesson Twenty-fiveNA V AIDS 助航仪器Dialog A: Talking about New Installed ARPA对话1: 谈谈新装的ARPA雷达ed.Mr.Captain.大副:船长先生, 新装的雷达无法使用。

Master: What’s the matter?船长: 是什么问题?Chie.Officer...Th.scannin.lin.i.dar.red.an.th.backgroun.i.black.Sometime.i.i.difficul.t.distinguis.th.scannin.lin.o.th.display.大副: 扫描线是暗红的, 背景是黑色的, 有时很难在屏幕上区分扫描线。

Master......I.mus.b.designedl.defective..wil.sen..cabl.t.th.manufacture.t.as.fo.replacin.th.software.船长:一定是设计缺陷, 我发报给制造商, 要求换软件。

Dialog B: Reporting VHF Defectiveness对话2: 报告VHF故障Secon.Mate....Th.VH.transmitting/receivin.convertio.butto.i.no.working.e.VHF..foun.th.VH.installatio.ca.no.sen.an.message.Th.VH.installatio.stil.work.i.receivin.function.二副: VHF收/发转换按键不好用, 我在要追越前船用它时, 我发现VHF不能发任何信息, VHF仍处于承受功能。

Chie.Mate....Le.m.check.Oh.th.butto.i.ou.o.order.I.ca.no.b.pushe.wit.necessar.tools.大副: 让我检查一下, 噢, 这个按键坏了, 按不下去。

船舶轮机实用英语口语12

船舶轮机实用英语口语12

When are you testing the air compressor? 你打算什么时候测试空压机?Tomorrow morning. 明天早上。

What time? 几点?How about 0830? 0830时怎样?OK. I'll be there on time. Have you invited a surveyor? 好的,我准时到现场。

你请验船师了吗?Y es. I have invited a surveyor from Lloyd's Register. 是的,我已请了劳氏船级社的验船师。

Please give me 3 copies of the records after the test. 请将试验报告交给我一式三份。

OK. We'll hand them over together with the certificate.好的,我会连同证书一起交给你Thanks. 谢谢。

When will you begin the trial? 你们什么时候开始试验?Right now. 现在。

After heaving up the anchor,run it at slow speed for half an hour. 起锚后,低速运行半小时。

OK. Heave anchor! 好的,起锚!Stop. Let me feel the bearing bush…Start! 停车,让我摸一下轴瓦……开车。

It's half an hour now. 现在已到半小时。

Stop. Please open the gearbox…Now close it and run it at top speed. 停车,打开齿轮箱……现在关闭齿轮箱并开快车。

All right. 好吧。

Stop! Y ou can see the bearing has become hot. 停车!你看,轴承发热了。

船舶英语口语精选

船舶英语口语精选2009生产处内部人员英语培训资料<<造船英语口语精选>>船厂生活用语(Life in The Yard)1( 还习惯吗,Have you got used to life here?( 完全可以。

By all means. 23( 小心,当心。

Be careful (Take care).4( 正是这样,对啦。

Just so.5( 好,可以,行。

All right.6( 请休息会儿。

Have a rest (break), please.7( 哦,我明白了。

Oh, I see.8( 给你,接着。

Here you are.9( 您好~见到您很高兴。

How do you do? I’m very glad to meet you.10( 让我来介绍一下在座的各位先生。

林先生,我们厂的厂长;王先生,厂长总工;吴先生,船体车间主任。

Let me introduce the gentlemen present here. This is Mr.Lin,our shipyard director; Mr.Wang, our chief engineer. Mr.Wu, director of thehull shop.11( 欢迎您到我们船厂来~welcome to our shipyard!12( 请坐~Sit down please.13( 请喝茶。

Please have a cup of tea.14( 喂,您好吗,(熟人之间)Hi, how are you?15( 很好,谢谢。

您好吗,Fine, thank you, and how are you?16( 很好,谢谢~Very well, thanks.17( 我们现在就开始工作好吗,Shall we start our work now?18( 请这边走。

This way, please.19( 我可以进来吗,May I come in?20( 请进~Yes, please.21( 请问您有什么事和我商讨,What business would you like to talk with me about? 22( 船东想在船上做些变化。

船舶驾驶员实用英语口语审批稿

船舶驾驶员实用英语口语YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】Lesson ThreeTug Assistance: 拖带协助Dialog A: Tug Ordering对话1:叫拖船Yong Men/BOCV: Avonport Port Control. This is M/V Yong Men. I amanchor at Lambs Roadstead. I require tugs. Over. “永门”船:爱汶港调度,我是“永门”船。

我在莱姆斯港外开敞锚地抛锚。

我需要拖船,请讲。

Avonport : Roger. How many tugs do you require? Over.爱汶港口调度:信息已清楚。

你需要多少拖船?请讲。

Yong Men/BOCV: I will order two tugs. When will tugs expect to meetme? Over.“永门”船:我要两艘拖船,拖船几点到,请讲。

Avonport : The tugs expect to meet you in half an hour. Out.爱汶港口调度:拖船半小时内到,完毕。

Dialog B: Tug Operation对话2:拖船在工作M/V Eternal Glory: Hold on your towing line. Make fast please. Forwardtug. Over.“永恒光荣”船:请拉紧拖缆,绑牢,前拖船。

请讲。

Forward tug: M/V Eternal Glory. This is tug forward. The current istoo rough. I suggest the aft tug single up. Over. 前拖船:“永恒光荣”船,这是前拖船。

水流太不平稳了,我建议后面的拖船单绑,请讲。

船舶驾驶员实用英语口语 (1)

Lesson TwoPilotage: 引航业务Dialog A: Ordering of Pilot对话1:要引航员M/V Midas: Dalian Pilot Station, Dalian Pilot Station. M/V Midascalling, M/V Midas calling. I require a pilot, over.“梅达斯”船:。

我需要引航,请回答。

Pilot Station: M/V Midas, Dalian Pilot Station. What’s your ETA atHuang Baizui lighthouse?引航站:“梅达斯”船,大连引航站。

你船预抵黄白嘴灯塔的时间是对少?M/V Midas: My ETA at Huang Baizui lighthouse is 0900 hourslocal time.“梅达斯”:我船预抵黄白嘴灯塔时间是当地时间0900时。

Pilot Station: What are the colour of the funnel and the colour of thehull?引航站:请告知你船烟囱和船体颜色。

M/V Midas: The funnel is red and blue bands. The hull is green.When will pilot embark? On which side shall I rig thepilot ladder?“梅达斯”:烟囱是红蓝条状的,船体是绿色的。

引航员什么时候上船?哪一侧放引航梯?Pilot Station: Pilot will embark at 0930 hours local time. Pick uppilot at the Fairway buoy No. 5. Advise you rig thepilot ladder on port side, out.引航站:引航员在当地时间0930时上船。

船舶驾驶员实用英语口语-(5)

Lesson SixAcquiring and Providing Information on VHF在甚高频上询问与提供信息Dialog A: Ship’s Particulars对话1:船舶细节Yokohama Radio: Please tell you ship’s particulars, over.横滨台:请告诉你船船舶细节,请讲。

M/V Yu Long: LOA, 121metres. Breadth, 20.6metres. TGT12,800 tons, draft forward 7.5metres. draft aft8.5metres. Over.“育龙”船:总长121米,宽20.6米,总吨12800吨,前吃水7.5米,后吃水8.5米,请讲。

Yokohama Radio: What is your intention of calling this port? Over. 横滨台:你船靠该港意图是什么?请讲。

M/V Yu Long: We are calling at this port for replenishment offuel oil. Over.“育龙”船:我们靠该港的目的是加燃油,请讲。

Dialog B: Changing Channel对话2:转换频道M/V Nathan: Kobe Radio, Kobe Radio. This is M/V Nathan,M/V Nathan. Singal strength 2. Advise you changechannel 12, over.“内森”船:神户台,这是“内森”船。

信号较弱,建议换到12频道,请讲。

Kobe Radio: Positive. Over.神户台:同意,请讲。

M/V Nathan: Kobe Radio, Kobe Radio. This is M/V Nathan,M/V Nathan. How do you read me? Over.“内森”船:神户台,这是“内森”船信号强度如何?请讲。

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船舶英语口语精选1.您好!(第一次见面)How do you do?2.您好!见到您很高兴。

How do you do?I’m very glad to meet you.3.让我来介绍一下在座的各位先生。

林先生,我们厂的厂长;王先生,厂长总工;吴先生,船体车间主任。

Let me introduce the gentlemen present here.This is Mr.Lin,our shipyard manager;Mr.Wang,our chief engineer.Mr.Wu,director of the hull shop. 4.欢迎您到我们船厂来!welcome to our shipyard!5.请坐!Sit down please.6.好的,谢谢!Thank you.7.请喝茶。

Please have a cup of tea.8.喂,您好吗?(熟人之间)Hi,how are you?9.很好,谢谢。

您好吗?Fine,thank you,and how are you?10.很好,谢谢!Very well,thanks.11.我们现在就开始工作好吗?Shall we start our work now?12.好的。

OK.13.请这边走。

This way,please.14.我可以进来吗?May I come in?15.请进!Yes,please.16.早晨好,女士。

Good morning,ma’am(Madam).17.早晨好,布莱克先生。

请坐。

Good morning,Mr.Blake.take a seat,please. 18.谢谢!Thank you,ma’am.19.请问您有什么事和我商讨?What business would you like to talk with me about? 20.船东想在船上做些变化。

The ship owner wants to make some changes in the hull.21.这样的事,我只能晚些时候回答您。

In that case,I need to answer you later. 22.好的。

如果你做出了决定,请尽快告诉我。

OK.If you make the decision,please tell me soon.23.没有问题,再见!No problem.Good bye.24.再见!Good bye.25.下午好!Good afternoon!26.下午好!Good afternoon!27.有一个舱口盖有点问题,我想和你谈谈。

There is something wrong with the hatch cover.I would like to discuss it with you.28.对不起,我听不懂您讲话,您能说得慢一点吗?I’m sorry.I can’t follow you.Can you speak slowly?29.我的意思是我想和您谈一谈舱口盖的问题。

I mean I want to talk with you about the hatch cover.30.噢,我懂了。

到我办公室去详谈。

Oh,I see.Let’s go to my office and talk it cover in detail.31.那再好不过了。

That couldn’t be better.32.我想要一份这种图纸。

I would like a copy of this drawing.33.对不起,我帮不了这个忙。

您可以到技术科去要。

I’m sorry.I can’t help you.You may ask the technical department for it.34.您知道电话号码?Do you know the telephone number?35.分机号是4557。

It’s4557extension.36.谢谢!Thank you.37.非常愿意帮助您!My pleasure!38.你们船厂造什么船?What ships do you build?39.集装箱船,散装船,还有一些驳船。

Container ships,bulk carriers,and some barges.40.你厂吊车最大起重能力是多少?How much is the maximum lifting capacity in your shipyard?41.300吨,是船台用起重机,跨度72m。

300tons,it is a berth derrick,the span being72m.42.在这里,你们怎么样对钢板进行预处理?Here,how do you pre-treat(prepare)the steel plates?43.我们用抛丸(喷沙)的方法。

We call it short-blasting(sand-blasting). 44.抛丸后还要将钢板涂漆吗?After short-blasting,do you paint the steel plates? 45.是的,我们称之为车间底漆。

Yes,we do.And we call it priming paint. 46.钢板移动的速度是多少?How fast is the plate moving?47.大约每分钟5米。

About5m a minute.48.你们怎样切割钢板?How do you cut a steel plate?49.小于10mm的钢板,用机械切割法。

For plates has than10mm,we use mechanical cutting method.50.那么大于10mm的呢?How about the plates over10mm(thicker plates)? 51.我们用火焰切割法。

一般这些切割都是数控的。

We use the flame cutting method. Most of the cutting is done by number control(N/C).52.怎样将钢板加工成不同的形状呢?How do you make the steel plate into different shapes?53.我们有不同种类的冲、压机械。

可滚压,弯制和折边。

We use different kinds of press machines.We can roll,bend,or flange a plate.54.型材怎样加工呢,像球扁钢,角钢和一些加强材?How do you shape the different sections,such as,bulb plates,angle bars,and other stiffeners.55.用同样的方法。

但我们也用水火弯板法;该法主要用于加工不规则形状,像球鼻艏。

By the same method,but we also use the line-heating methods.This can shape irregular parts,such as bulbous bow.56.你怎样知道弯制合格了呢?How do you know the bending is good?57.我们用样板来检验。

We will check it with templates.58.在焊接钢板,肋骨,甲板横梁时,你们用什么焊接方法?What welding methods do you use in connecting the plates,frames,and beams?59.对于长直接板缝,我们用埋弧焊或二氧化碳气体保护焊;拐角处和小地方,还用手工焊。

For straight seams,we use submerged arc welding or carbon dioxide welding;for some corners and small areas,we still use manual welding.60.就水密舱壁而言,怎样检查其水密性?For watertight bulkheads,how do you check the water tightness?61.靠压缩空气或水压力。

By compressed air or by water pressure.62.双层底分段是在胎架上造的吗?Is the double bottom block built on pin jigs? 63.是的,里面的一些管件也已经装好了。

Yes,some pipes in it have also been fitted. 64.分段大合龙在哪里进行?Where is the grand-block joining done?65.在船台上。

On the building berth.66.在你们船厂船舶怎样下水?How is a ship launched in your shipyard?67.我们通常采用纵向下水方式。

We usually launch a ship by end launching. 68.船台和下水支架有什么区别?What’s the difference between building-berth and launching-cradle?69.船台是固定的地面支撑,下水支架仅用于下水时用。

后者在下水时与船体一起滑入水中。

Building berth is the fixed ground support and launching-cradle is only used before launching.The latter will be sliding together with the ship into the water.70.舾装工作包括哪些?What work does the outfitting include?71.除了船壳结构外所有的部分,像管子,(甲板)起重机,桅杆,索具,主机,机械设备,电缆和居住舱室的装饰。

All the parts except the hull structure,such as pipes,derricks, masts,rigging,main engines,machinery,electrical cables,and accommodation services etc.72.一般情况下你们什么时候开始舾装工作?When do you begin the outfitting generally?73.有些管路舾装在制造小分段时就开始了,也叫做分段预舾装;其它的在船舶下水后进行。

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