现在进行时
现在进行时

三、什么情况下用现在 进行时呢?
三、用现在进行时的几种情况
1、以 Look! 或 Listen! 开头的句子。 如:Look! The girl in red is dancing over there. 2、句子中有 now 时。 如:We are having English class now. 3、描述图片中人物的动作时。 如:Look at the picture! The boy is swimming . 4、表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 这时,常与 these days、this week 等连用。 如:We are playing football these days. 注意:一般表示位移的动词 如 fly, go, come 等用他们的现在进行 时表示将来。 如:I’m coming. I’m flying to shanghai next week.
四、直击中考
1. Someone ___at the door.Can you open it? A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking (2014年河北中考) 2. Don’t take the dictionary away. I __ it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used (2017年河北中考)
现在进行时
行唐县实验中学 赵军彦
一、定义
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在 进行或发生的动作。 2.也可表示当前一段时间内的 活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题。 1. She is washing the dishes in the kitchen. (改为否定句) She ____ isn’t ________ washing the dishes in the kitchen. 2. The boys are playing soccer now. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — ____ ______ soccer now? Are the boys playing — ____, No they ______. aren’t
Байду номын сангаас
一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动 词-ing + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am / is / are。否定回答:No, 主语 + am not / isn’t / aren’t。 如:— Is your mother cooking dinner in the kitchen? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + am / is / are +主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 如: My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. → Where is your mother cooking dinner?
用所给动词的现在进行时形式填空。 are 1. It’s 7:20. Jane and her father _____ _______ walking (walk) in the park. is playing 2. Look! The girl ____ _______(play) the piano. Is Ben _______(write) writing 3. ____ a letter now? 4. The man ____ some is _______(buy) buying vegetables in the store. 5. My parents _____ are _______(have) having breakfast now.
现在进行时态

现在进行时态1. 现在进行时态主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.2. 构成方式:be amis + 动词的现在分词(v. ing)are现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词+”构成。
现在进行时的肯定句句型(1)第一人称:主语+ am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。
(2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗碟子。
(3)第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。
现在进行时的否定句句型主语+ 相应be动词+ not + 现在分词+ ……eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。
I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。
We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。
◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。
现在进行时的一般疑问句句型相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……?eg. Are they dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗?Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗?现在进行一般疑问句的答语句型(1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ 相应be动词。
(2)否定回答:No, 主语+ 相应be动词+ not。
eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗?是的,我正在听。
/ 不,我没在听。
Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗?不,她没有。
现在进行时

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。
至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。
所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。
仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。
它是一件持续进行的事情。
定义:现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。
构成现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth.第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth.肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?现在进行时的基本用法:A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例:We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例:Mr. Green is writing another novel(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.contain,include5表示感官的动词hear see smell sound taste6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish句型构成现在进行时助动词be 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。
动词的现在进行时态

动词的现在进行时态1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am, is,are)+动词ing.2.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:look - looking, climb - climbing, jump - jumping,play - playing, go - going , draw - drawing2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing.(see的e是发音的,所以不能去掉,要直接加ing。
see - seeing )如:make - making, have - having, ride - riding,write - writing, drive - driving3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则,而是直接加ing,open-opening)如:run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting, cut-cutting, hop - hopping, get - getting.3.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am, is,are)+动词ing.be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如:I am playingfootball. You are watching TV.We are having a class. He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat. It is running in the park.They are going home.把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了!Look!我用am,你用are,Is 用在他,她,它,我们,你们,他们全用are。
现在进行时专项练习一.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________对“The boy”提问:__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“are singing ”提问:__________________________对“in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book--What are you doing--I'm reading a book.1).read a new book________________2).clean the blackboard________________,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)________________________,who,the window,cleaning(连词成句)______________________children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________II.单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )'s making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my(C)My,me (D)His,his( ) the woman ______ yellow your teacher(A)in (B)putting on(C)wearing (D)having( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking翰林汇( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( ) she____something(A)eat (B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么(A)What is you doing(B)What are you do(C)What are you doing(D)What do you do( ) are you listening_____(A)/ (B)for(C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting(C)put away (D)putting on ( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing(C)to sing (D)is sing ( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear(C)put on (D)is wearing ( ) you eatingI'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any(C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching(C)don't watch (D)don't watching( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing(C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ) are many books. Please_____them.(A)look (B)write(C)count (D)taking( ),They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with(C)helping (D)help( ) man_____(work)mear the house now.翰林汇( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running(C)riding (D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:(do)(sing) an English song.(mend)(mend) a car.(fly) a kiteYes,_______.(sit) in the boat(ask) questions(play) games now.现在进行时练习2一.现在进行时表示“正在……”标志性时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clock,二。
现在进行时

The present progressive tense 现在进行时
基本用法
1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 eg:---What are you doing? ---I am reading a book. 2. 有时表示现阶段正发生的事
• eat
•clean
write take have make come arrive
writing taking having making coming arriving
sit shop cut stop put get
sitting shopping
cutting stopping putting getting
结构: be+doing ( be要根据主语进行人称和数的变化)
句型转换 1.肯定句 否定句,要在 be 后加 not 构成
eg: We are reading English now. We are not reading English now.
2.陈述句 一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首
eg: The student is drinking. Is the student drinking?
---Is the woman writing?
----No, she isn’t. She is reading a book.
----What’re they doing? ----They’re swimming. ----Are they swimming? ----Yes, they are.
《现在进行时》 讲义
《现在进行时》讲义一、现在进行时的定义和构成现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
它的构成是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。
比如:“I am reading a book”(我正在读一本书。
)在这个句子中,“am reading”就是现在进行时的结构,“am”是 be 动词,“reading”是动词“read”的现在分词形式。
二、现在进行时的基本用法1、表示此刻正在进行的动作这是现在进行时最常见的用法。
当我们想要描述此时此刻正在发生的事情时,就会用到现在进行时。
例如:“She is cooking dinner in the kitchen”(她正在厨房做晚饭。
)“ They are playing football on the playground”(他们正在操场上踢足球。
)2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作有时候,一个动作不是在此时此刻正在发生,而是在当前这段时间内持续进行的。
比如:“I am studying English these days”(这些天我正在学习英语。
)“He is writing a novel this month”(这个月他正在写一部小说。
)3、与 always 等词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,常带有感情色彩“ She is always talking in class”(她总是在课堂上讲话。
)这里用现在进行时表达了说话人的不满情绪。
“ He is constantly changing his mind”(他老是改变主意。
)此句中现在进行时突出了一种厌烦的感觉。
三、现在分词的构成规则1、一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加 ing例如:work working ; play playing ; study studying2、以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 再加 ing例如:write writing ; make making ; take taking3、以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing例如:run running ; swim swimming ; sit sitting4、少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词,要变 ie 为 y 再加 ing例如:lie lying ; die dying ; tie tying四、现在进行时的否定句和疑问句1、否定句在 be 动词后面加 not 即可构成否定句。
现在进行时
现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+doing+sth第一人称复数We+are+doing +sth第二人称单复数You+are+doing +sth第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+sth第三人称复数They+are+doing +sth现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
可以表示有计划的未来。
构成形式:为be+动词-ing。
在其构成形式中be 是助动词,同样有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用am, is, are。
现在分词的构成:动词-ing形式叫作动词的现在分词。
其形式的构成:1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ing do ask look2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing make write close3、以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing run sit get begin put shop swim4 以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing:die→dying 死 lie→lying 躺 tie tying现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:Listen!She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。
如:We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
现在进行时
Tom is playing football .
(划线提问) What is Tom doing?
三.句型转换 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) I am not watering the flowers. 2.She’s jumping now.(一般疑问句) Is she jumping now? 3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提 问) What are the boys doing? 4.He is doing his homework.(复数句) They are doing their homework.
现在进行时的含义与构成
1.含义:表示现在正在进行或一 段时间正在进行的动作. 标志词:now, look, listen等。
2.构成:be +V-ing He is riding a bike.
3.V-ing 变化规则: 1)一般加 ing . 如: play----playing 2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: ride----riding 3)元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双 写辅音字母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
• 2. 变疑问,更容易.猴毛跑到 前面去.am变成are, I/we变 成you,句尾问号莫丢弃.
Tom is playing football .
(否定句) Tom is not playing football .
Tom is playing football .
(一般疑问句句) Is Tom pl行时:
• 现在进行时真容易,be加动词 ing.
现在进行时
(6)They don’t play computer games.
_________________________________________
(7)Do they swim ?
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
课堂小结
(一)现在进行时的结构:be +动词-ing
(二)现在进行时的几种形式
1.陈述句(肯定句):主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词,
2.一般疑问句:Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词
3.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词
4、Sue issitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
5. she,the window ,open ,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
__________________________________________________
6. A cat _____________ (run) up the tree now.
7. I_____________ (get) up now.
8. Her mother ______________ (wash) the dishes now.
9. He ____________ (go) to the park now.
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现在进行时(1)现在进行时的构成:Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成:一般情况+ing1.以不发音字母e结尾的单词。
去e,加ing2.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去e+ing3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时. 双写词尾字母+ing (2) 现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数1.I am driving.He/She/It is working.We/You/They are doing something.2.I am not driving.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are not doing anything.3.Are you driving?Is he/she/it working?Are you/they doing something?(3)现在进行时的用法:1. 说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。
例如:She is having a bath now.2. 现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。
例如:You are working hard today.Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.The population of the world is growing very fast.频度副词always,forever等词连用时,表示某种强烈的感情。
如:He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏,表扬)表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词)。
如:The party is beginning at 8:00 o'clok...详解:一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同:一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
如:She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。
三、时间状语不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,today,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment 等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。
如:We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。
(一般现在时)(了解)但是,有时也用一般现在时,要看是表示正在进行的动作还是表示现在的状态。
如果表示正在进行的动作就用现在进行时,如果表示现在的状态就用一般现在时。
试比较:Listen! Who is singing over there? 听!谁在那里唱歌呢?(表示正在进行的动作)Look! Who is over there? 看!是谁在那里?(表示现在的状态y mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。
(现在进行时)四、感情色彩不同:一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定。
现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并多与always,often等副词连用。
如:Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。
(说明事实,语气比较肯定)Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。
(表示赞扬)五、用语范围不同:某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。
如:我现在就想回家。
误:I am wanting to go home now. 正:I want to go home now.他有一台电脑。
误:He is having a computer. 正:He has a computer.六、时间范围不同:这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去——现在——将来”的意味,但相对而言,一般现在时持续的时间较长,甚至无限。
而现在进行时持续的时间较短,可能片刻完成。
如:She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。
She is coming from Shanghai.她正从(或即将从)上海来。
六、特殊用法不同1. 一般现在时的特殊用法:表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。
如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
2. 现在进行时的特殊用法:现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。
如:He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。
(表示赞扬)come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
如:I'm coming. 我就来。
一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100o C.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。
如:I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.4少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.现在进行时考点分析。
①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作;表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时;表近期特定的安排或计划;go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。
如:It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
(A)表示心理状态、情感的动作:like, love,hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。
(B)表存在的状态的动词:appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。
(C)表示一时性动作的动词:allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。
(D)表示感官的动词:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
六、用动词的适当形式填空。
1 My mother _________(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.2 Please _________ (have) some oranges.3 It’s seven o’clock. I _______ (get) up now.4 School is over. The pupils can _______ (play) games.5 ________ you ________ (go) to school every day?6 Don’t ________ (run) in the school now.7 We ___________ (like) music. Now we _______ (sing)8 Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema.9 Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now? Yes.10 My hands are dirty. Let me _________(go) and _______ (wash ) them.11 Look, Miss White ________(have ) a maths lesson. We _______(like) maths.12 The workers _________ (want) some tea. They are thirsty.13 Listen, who _________ (speak) English in the park?14 The runners __________(run) every morning.15 I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.七.填空1. We often___________(play) in the playground2.He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________(have) on Monday?10. What time_________ his mother_________(do) the housework?3.仿照例句造句:1. she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_______________________3 is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)______________________4 The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)________________________5.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________)II.单项选择( )4.Look!The twins _____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she ____ something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )11.Listen! She____ in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )13.______are you eating ?I'm eating______ meat.(A)What, some (B)Which, any (C)Where, not (D)What, a( )14.They______TV in the evening. They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching(C)don't watch (D)don't watching( )17.Here are many books. Please_____ them.(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking( )19.The man_____(work) near the house now.。