现在进行时
现在进行时
现在进行时一、现在进行时的含义（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
I’m visiting my friends now.（2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
His is learning English this year.二、现在进行时的时间标志词：now、look ！、listen ！、 at this moment、 these days三、谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋ving （动词的现在分词）【注意】be要与主语的人称和数保持一致四、现在进行时的句型结构：1）肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing形式...如：I am singing now.我现在正在唱歌。
His mother is cooking now.他的的妈妈正在煮饭。
2）否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing形式...如：I am not singing now.我现在没有在唱歌。
His mother isn’t cooking now.他的妈妈现在没有在煮饭。
3）一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing形式...如：Are you singing now?你现在正在唱歌吗？Is his mother cooking now?他的妈妈正在煮饭吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词。
如：Yes,I am.Yes,she is.否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not.如：No,I am not.No,she isn’t.4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词ing形式...a. 对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？如：What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么？What is his mother doing now?他的妈妈正在做什么？b. 对其他成份进行提问的，特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：Where are you singing now?Where is his mother cooking now?五、动词ing(现在分词)的变化规则1）一般情况下，大部分动词: +ing如：dodoing、cookcooking、singsinging2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词:去掉e,再加ing如：makemaking、taketaking、rideriding3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词:先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。
现在进行时
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题。 1. She is washing the dishes in the kitchen. (改为否定句) She ____ isn’t ________ washing the dishes in the kitchen. 2. The boys are playing soccer now. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — ____ ______ soccer now? Are the boys playing — ____, No they ______. aren’t
Байду номын сангаас
一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动 词-ing + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am / is / are。否定回答：No, 主语 + am not / isn’t / aren’t。 如：— Is your mother cooking dinner in the kitchen? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am / is / are +主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 如： My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. → Where is your mother cooking dinner?
用所给动词的现在进行时形式填空。 are 1. It’s 7:20. Jane and her father _____ _______ walking (walk) in the park. is playing 2. Look! The girl ____ _______(play) the piano. Is Ben _______(write) writing 3. ____ a letter now? 4. The man ____ some is _______(buy) buying vegetables in the store. 5. My parents _____ are _______(have) having breakfast now.
现在进行时
The present progressive tense 现在进行时
基本用法
1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 eg:---What are you doing? ---I am reading a book. 2. 有时表示现阶段正发生的事
• eat
•clean
write take have make come arrive
writing taking having making coming arriving
sit shop cut stop put get
sitting shopping
cutting stopping putting getting
结构: be+doing ( be要根据主语进行人称和数的变化)
句型转换 1.肯定句 否定句,要在 be 后加 not 构成
eg: We are reading English now. We are not reading English now.
2.陈述句 一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首
eg: The student is drinking. Is the student drinking?
---Is the woman writing?
----No, she isn’t. She is reading a book.
----What’re they doing? ----They’re swimming. ----Are they swimming? ----Yes, they are.
现在进行时
（6）They don’t play computer games.
_________________________________________
（7）Do they swim ?
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
课堂小结
（一）现在进行时的结构：be +动词-ing
（二）现在进行时的几种形式
1.陈述句(肯定句)：主语＋be (am, is, are)+现在分词，
2.一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词
3.特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词
4、Sue issitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
5. she,the window ,open ,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
__________________________________________________
6. A cat _____________ (run) up the tree now.
7. I_____________ (get) up now.
8. Her mother ______________ (wash) the dishes now.
9. He ____________ (go) to the park now.
英语语法 什么是现在进行时
英语语法什么是现在进行时现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）是英语语法中用来表示当前正在进行的动作或状态的一种时态。
它强调的是说话时刻正在发生的动作或状态，常用于描述临时的、暂时的或正在发生的事情。
在句子中，现在进行时通常由"be"动词的现在时形式（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词形式构成。
现在进行时的基本结构是：主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing形式下面是一些常见的现在进行时的例子：1. I am studying for my exam.我正在为考试而学习。
2. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.她正在厨房里做晚饭。
3. They are playing basketball at the park.他们正在公园里打篮球。
4. We are watching a movie at the cinema.我们正在电影院观看电影。
5. He is talking on the phone with his friend.他正在和他的朋友通电话。
6. The dog is chasing its tail in the backyard.狗正在后院追逐自己的尾巴。
7. The students are discussing the assignment in the classroom.学生们正在教室里讨论作业。
8. My parents are traveling abroad for vacation.我的父母正在出国度假。
9. The baby is sleeping soundly in the crib.婴儿正在婴儿床上安睡。
10. We are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.我们正在公交车站等车。
11. The company is launching a new product next month.公司下个月将推出一款新产品。
时态详解：现在进行时
时态详解：现在进行时一、如何理解现在进行时顾名思义，现在进行时就是指说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
如汉语说的“我在看书”“他在吃饭”“火车在行驶”“秘书在打字”等，在英语中都要用现在进行进来表达，因为它们所涉及的动作在说话的时刻都正在进行。
二、现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
如：The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。
三、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“am / is / are +现在分词”构成。
如：I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior Middl e school. 我在育才中学读书。
He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。
They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。
【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法：(1)一般在动词后加-ing。
如：say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building.(2)动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。
如：love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating.(3)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。
如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban —banning.(4)在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。
现在进行时
现在进行时一、现在进行时的定义：表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常见的标志词：now, at the moment, at present, these days, look, listen等。
二、现在进行时的构成与句型：be (am/is/are)+V.-ing形式1.肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+V.-ing形式+其它如：(1) I am playing chess now.(2) He is singing in his bedroom.(3) My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(4) They are playing football now.(5) We are having an English class now.2.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+V.-ing形式+其它如：(1) I am not playing chess now.(2) He is not singing in his bedroom.(3) My mother is not cooking dinner in the kitchen.(4) They are not playing football now.(5) We are not having an English class now.3.疑问句：be(am/is/are)+主语+V.-ing形式+其它+？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No, 主语+be(am/is/are)+not.如：(1) Are you playing chess now?-Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.(2) Is he singing in his bedroom?-Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.(3) Is your mother cooking dinner in the kitchen?-Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.(4) Are they playing football now?-Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.(5) Are you having an English class now?-Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.三、现在分词（v.+-ing）的构成：1.一般在词尾加-ing。
现在进行时知识点总结
现在进行时知识点总结现在进行时是英语语法中的一个重要时态，它用来描述正在进行的动作或状态。
在学习英语的过程中，掌握现在进行时的用法对于准确表达和理解意思至关重要。
接下来，让我们详细地了解一下现在进行时的相关知识点。
一、现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成是“be 动词（am/is/are）＋动词的现在分词（ving 形式）”。
其中，be 动词的形式要根据主语的人称和数来选择。
当主语是第一人称 I 时，be 动词用 am；当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，be 动词用 is；当主语是第二人称（you）以及复数（we/they）时，be 动词用 are。
例如：I am reading a book（我正在读书。
）He is playing football（他正在踢足球。
）You are singing a song（你正在唱歌。
）They are watching TV（他们正在看电视。
）二、现在分词的构成动词的现在分词形式的构成有以下几种规则：1、一般情况下，直接在动词后加 ing。
例如：read reading，play playing。
2、以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 再加 ing。
例如：write writing，make making。
3、重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加 ing。
例如：run running，swim swimming。
三、现在进行时的用法1、表示正在进行的动作这是现在进行时最常见的用法。
此时，动作正在进行，尚未完成。
例如：She is cooking dinner in the kitchen（她正在厨房做晚饭。
）The children are playing games in the park（孩子们正在公园里玩游戏。
）2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作这种用法不一定指说话时正在进行的动作，而是指现阶段正在进行的、持续的动作。
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4.变特殊疑问句： 什么是特殊疑问句呢？ 答：就是对划线部分提问 例: Tom is playing football .(对划线部分提问） 对am/is are+ Ving+名词， 提问要用what. 格式为：what am/is/are +主语+doing?
What is Tom doing?
Read and Think
What are you doing?
I am reading a book. I am doing a book.
I am drinking tea.
What is he doing?
He is cleaning the house
He is eating some meat.
He is listening to her.
What is
She is looking at the blackboard.
she doing?
Grammar :
The Continuous Tense
现在进行时
现在正在发生的动作
或现阶段正在进行的行为.
2.标志词：now, look, listen… 3.构成：be + 动词ing (am/is/are+动词ing)
结构: be+doing ( be要根据主语作人称和数的变化)
句型转换
1.肯定句转换成否定句,要在 be 后加 not 构成 eg: We are reading English now.
We are not reading English now.
2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首
eg: The student is drinking. Is the student drinking?
---Are they singing? ---No, they aren’t. They are dancing.
Is the girl g_e_t_t_in_g_(get) up?
No, she _i_sn_’_t__.
What _is__ she _d_o_i_n_g_?
She i_s_s_le_e_p_i_n_g_.
这个辅音字母+ing：以辅元辅结构结尾双写尾字母+ing
getting letting running
putting beginning
The present continuous tense
现在进行时
基本用法 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事
eg:---What are you doing? ---I am reading a book.
特殊疑问句：对be Ving 提问要用what. 格式为：what am/is/are +主语+doing.?
---Is the woman writing? ----No, she isn’t. She is reading a book.
----What’re they doing? ----They’re swimming. ----Are they swimming? ----Yes, they are.
3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑 问句”构成
eg: He is working. What is he doing?
练习 1.写出下列动词的ing 形式. 1.help_________ e_________ 3.swim_________ 4.eat__________ 5.give________ 6.find_______ 7.sit ________ 8.write________
What is she doing?
She is looking at the blackboard.
What is he doing?
He is eating some meat.
What is he doing?
He is listening to her.
I am drinking tea. What are you doing?
动词变成现在分词的方法：
直接+ing：
reading listening cleaning
以不发音e结尾的动词，去e+ing：
drinking
write--writing make--making give--giving
have—having come--coming
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be （be)是要变化的，即 am/is/are
否定回答: No,主语+be+not
You are drawing a pig.(变一般疑问句，再变肯 定回答，否定回答）
-----Are you drawing a pig?
-----Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定 正在进行
eg: He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days.
3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现 Look! Listen!等提示词
eg: Listen! Danny is singing in the room. He is doing his homework now.
现在进行时的句式
1.肯定句: 主语+am/is/are+V-ing 其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2.否定句：直接在am/is/are后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing.
3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把am/is/are提句首, 若原句有第一人称I/we，把第一人称变成第二人称 you。
现在进行时
I’m watching TV.
Ask
and
Answer
What are you doing?
I am reading a book.
What is he doing?
He is cleaning the house.
What are you doing?
I am doing my homework.