2012年高考英语一轮复习 主谓一致 新人教版
福建省2012高考英语一轮总复习 part2 第6讲 虚拟语气课件 新人教版
四 个 要 求 ： demand, require, request, desire( 名 词 是 demand, requirement, request, desire) 意为“表明，暗示” 注意： 注意 ： 1. suggest 意为 “ 表明 ， 暗示 ” 时 ， 不用虚拟语气； 不用虚拟语气； 如：His face suggested that he was very sad. 2. insist意为 “ 坚持认为 ， 坚持说 ” 时 ， 不 意为“ 意为 坚持认为， 坚持说” 用虚拟语气； 用虚拟语气； 如：The man insisted my little brother was a thief.
(三)从句中所用的虚拟语气结构为 三 从句中所用的虚拟语气结构为 从句中所用的虚拟语气结构为should ＋动 词原形， 可以省略。 词原形，should可以省略。 可以省略 【例句观察】 例句观察】 The doctor suggests I (should) exercise every day. 医生建议我每天做运动。 宾语从句 宾语从句) 医生建议我每天做运动。(宾语从句 It is suggested that I (should) exercise every day. 我被建议每天做运动。 主语从句 主语从句) 我被建议每天做运动。(主语从句
结论1】 名词性从句中， 表示“ 建议， 命令， 【 结论 】 名词性从句中 ， 表示 “ 建议 ， 命令 ， 要求”等意义时，名词性从句用(should)＋ 动词 要求 ” 等意义时 ， 名词性从句用 ＋ 原形。 原形。 一个坚持： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令： 名词是order, 两个命令 ： order, command (名词是 名词是 recommendation) 三个建议： 三个建议：advise, suggest，propose(名词是 ， 名词是 advice, suggestion, proposal)
专题十四主谓一致(试题部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习专题
专题十四主谓一致【考点集训】一、单句填空1.All the preparations for the task(complete),and we are ready to start.答案have been completed2.A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week(be)good for ones health.答案has shown;is3.Students in Yucai Middle School each (be)going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.答案are4.One third of the country(cover)with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.答案is covered5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.答案wears6.Listening to loud music at rock concerts(cause)hearing loss in some teenagers so far.答案has caused7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities(rise) steadily since1990.答案has been rising/has rised8.The teacher together with the students(discuss)Reading Skills that (be)newly published in America.答案is discussing;was9.Either you or one of your students(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.答案is10.Every possible means(use)to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.答案has been used二、写作微练(一)翻译或完成下面的句子,注意主谓一致的运用。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 主谓一致(课件)
D. Has hold
答案：B
16. The militia ______ the murder and the police ______ enquires about the case.
C. Have seen/his
D. Have seen/their
答案：B
4. No teacher and no student ______. A. Is admitted B. Are admitted C. Is admitting D. Are admitting
答案：B
5. One or perhaps more pages ______ missing.
主谓一致练习
1. If law and order ______ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Was D. Were
答案：B
2. The air-marshal and chief-of staff ______.
What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.
四. or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also ; there be 结构等，谓 语动词就近一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
The audience is very big.
The audience are listening to him carefully.
八. 有些名词，单复数同形， 作主语时， 谓语按上下文来决定。如：means; works; deer; fish; sheep; Chinese; Japanese 等。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第一讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致
3．熟记固定句型中的时态 (1)be doing...when...，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时； (2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”，主
句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时； (3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。 4．分清主动与被动，辨析语态 看到动词为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，要想到用被动语态。
答案与解析：has increased 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “since 2019”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“The use of those plastics”和increase 为主动关系；且主语表单数概念。故填has increased。
6 ． Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like— frequently by plane—__________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.[2022·浙江卷1月为例)
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般时 do/does
(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练 考点02 名词和主谓一致考点专练(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
考点01 名词名词的数1．_______ luggage has to be abandoned to save the people on the ship.A．A good many B．A large number ofC．A great deal of D．A great many of2．The policeman asked ______ if they had seen the accident happen.A．passer-by B．passers-byC．passer-bys D．passers-bys3．There are several ______ in this novel that are different in ______. A．character; character B．characters; characters C．character; characters D．characters; character4．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________. —When was that?—It was in 2008________ she was still in college.A．a success; when B．success; that C．success; when D．a success; that 5．I would line up my __________ on this windowsill(窗台) and play.A．toives B．toyes C．toies D．toys6．It is bad _______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person. A．manners, points B．manner, to point C．manners, pointing D．manner, pointed名词所有格7．Mike and John’s ______.A．father is a teacher B．fathers are teachersC．father are teachers D．fathers are teacher8．---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No, it’s about ________.A．7 minutes walk B．7 minute walkC．7 minutes’ walk D．7 minute’s walk9．—How far is your cousin`s company from here?—It`s about two______ ride.A．hour`s B．hoursC．hours` D．hour10．The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.A．girl’s; Tom’s B．girls’; Toms’C．girls’; Tom’s D．girl’s; Toms’11．—Whose umbrella is it？—It’s _________.A．somebody else’s B．somebody elseC．somebody’s else’s D．Somebody’s else12．The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _________ walk.A．a four hour B．a four hour’sC．a four-hours D．a four hours’名词的功能与词义辨析13．The parcel was sent to the wrong ______.A．destination B．solution C．congestion D．registration14．We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves. A．impression B．exploration C．expression D．inspiration15．This article gives us a real _____ into the causes of the present crisis in the world. A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division16．This newspaper has a daily ______ of more than one million in this city and if s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.A．circulation B．association C．contribution D．accumulation17．Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous_________, because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.A．arrangement B．assessment C．argument D．approach18．The study of a modern language has a unique ______ to make to the development of cultural awareness.A．influence B．connection C．contribution D．devotion主谓一致19．The sculpture, and the person who produced it, ________the young artist has never been able to find out.A．that B．/C．which D．what20．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to21．Since 1949, the people’s living stan dard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose22．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be23．Regular exercise,along with proper diets,_________our health in the long term.A．Benefit B．are benefited C．benefits D．is benefited24．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing25．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done26．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strength ened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were27．If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A．is done B．has done C．will be done D．does1.〔2020 •全国卷3 改错〕My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.2.〔2020 •全国卷3 改错〕My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. 3．〔2020·某某高考真题〕A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were4.〔2019·某某高考真题〕People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.A．shelter B．sourceC．channel D．background5．〔2018·江苏省高考真题〕Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．AssociationC．acquisition D．assumption6．〔2018·某某高考真题〕Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence7．〔2016·浙江省高考真题〕It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status8．〔2016·某某高考真题〕The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance9．〔2019·某某高考真题〕We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A．statement B．impactC．impression D．judgment10．〔2016·江苏省高考真题〕— Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．recordC．range D．receipt11．〔2019·江苏省高考真题〕Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension12．〔2015·湖北省高考真题〕When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place13．〔2018·某某高考真题〕The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe hasalways inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A．advice B．orderC．possibility D．invitation14．〔2015·江苏省高考真题〕—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets1．〔2020·黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一月考〕The parcel was sent to the wrong ______. A．destination B．solution C．congestion D．registration2．〔2020·某某耀华中学高一月考〕We were walking on the fine, soft sand, which kept the ______ of the waves.A．impression B．exploration C．expression D．inspiration3．〔2020·某某耀华中学高一月考〕Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts4．〔2020·江苏省高三三模〕This article gives us a real _____ into the causes of the present crisis in the world.A．enquiry B．admission C．insight D．division5．〔2020·江苏省扬州中学高三月考〕This newspaper has a daily ______ of more than one million in this city and if s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.A．circulation B．association C．contribution D．accumulation6．〔2020·江苏省扬州中学高三月考〕while digital technology represents a ______ for bridging geographic distance , highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.A．canal B．channel C．course D．communication7．〔2020·江苏省镇江中学高一期中〕With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance8．〔2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中〕Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence9．〔2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中〕The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow10．〔2020·某某交大附中高一期中〕L etting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous. A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe11．〔2020·某某交大附中高一期中〕The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact12．〔2020·某某交大附中高一期中〕President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition. A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson13．〔2020·某某复旦附中高一月考〕The winners of China’s Got Talent are planning to a talent-show around the world next month.A．carry on… voyage B．carry out… tourC．complete… trip D．fulfill… journey14．〔2020·某某复旦附中高一月考〕The captain and were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.A．members B．crew C．partners D．team15．〔2020·某某复旦附中高一月考〕Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of and willpower.A．insistence B．endurance C．preservation D．bravery16．〔2020·江苏省高三三模〕Promoting the ______of energy and carbon footprint reduction is an essential part of building an ecological civilization.A．consumption B．conservation C．constitution D．construction17．〔2020·某某耀华中学高一月考〕More than one generation of schoolchildren by the scientist’s bravery and his scientific approach to lookingfor the truth in the past century.A．have been amazed B．has been amazed C．were amazed D．was amazed18．〔2020·江苏省镇江中学高一期中〕Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses____ to enter the patient's room.A．allow B．allows C．is allowed D．are allowed19．〔2020·某某交大附中高一期中〕Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains20．〔2020·四川省南充高级中学高一期中〕Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons20%. A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by21．〔2020·黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一月考〕The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be22．〔2020·某某南开中学高三月考〕Regular exercise,along with proper diets,_________our health in the long term.A．Benefit B．are benefited C．benefits D．is benefited考点练1．C【解析】考查词组。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。
（看电视太多对你的健康有害。
）2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。
）3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。
）4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。
例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。
）5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。
例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
）6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。
）二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
高考英语一轮复习 精品语法课件 专题5 正反解读介词 新人教版
专题五 │ 正面解读
• • • • • • • • (4) under ＋ 名词 under development 在发展中 under observation 在观察中 under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中 under examination 在检查(调查)中 under consideration 在考虑中 under repair 在修理中
三、常见的介词搭配 1． “介词＋ 名词”型 (1) in ＋ 名词 in advance 在前头，事先，预先 in case 如果，万一 in charge 主管，掌管，看管 in common 共有，共同，公有 in demand 有需要的 in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的 in effect 实际上，生效 in fact 事实上
专题五 │ 正面解读
• • • • • • • • (3) 所不及的 beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容 beyond words 无法用语言形容 beyond doubt 无疑 beyond one's understanding 无法理解 beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力
专题五 │ 正ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ解读
• 2． 复杂介词型 • (1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。 • because of：表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)； • on account of：常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。 • (2) 表示“除……之外”。 • with the exception of＝ except, except for“除……之外”； • apart from (＝美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词，既可表示 “除……之外”，相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外，(还， 也)”，相当于besides； • in addition to“除……之外(还，也)”，相当于besides。
高考英语一轮复习 精品语法课件 专题13 正反解读特殊句式 新人教版
(2)含有否定意义的副词 (词组)，如：never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time等置于句首时
①Hardly can I believe that. ②Seldom does he write to me. ③By no means shall we give up. ④Little did I know who he was.
专题十三 │ 正面解读
• 2． 陈述部分含有used to的反意疑问句 • 陈述部分含有used to时，其反意疑问部分用usedn't或didn't 均可。如： • You used to play football, usedn't/didn't you? • 你过去常常踢足球，是吗？ • 3． 陈述部分含有ought to的反意疑问句 • 其反意疑问部分用oughtn't或shouldn't均可。如： • He ought to attend the meeting, oughtn't/shouldn't he? • 他应该参加会议，是不是？
(2)在here, there, away, in, out, down, up, off, now, then开 头的句子里
①谓语常是表示方位 或位移的不及物动词 lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, run, rise等。 ②主语是人称代词时， (3)介词短语或方位 ①Between the buildings 词组作地点状语位于 stands a tall tree. ②South of 不倒装。如：Here we are. There he 句首 the city lies a steel factory. comes. ③From the village came a frightening sound.
10.主谓一致-高考英语一轮复习语法知识
【要点归纳】 1.语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 (1)动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 Serving the people is my great happiness. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
【特别提示】what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表 示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。 What lies at the root of his troubles is a sense of insecurity. What the school needs are qualified teachers. (2)主语后有with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as等加名词或代 词构成短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 (2019·天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
3.熟记固定句型中的时态 (1)be doing...when..., 主句常用过去进行时, 从句常用一般过去时; (2)It is/has been+时间段+since...表示“自从……以来已经……”, 主句用现在完成时 或一般现在时, 从句用一般过去时; (3)祈使句+and/or+陈述句, 陈述句常用一般将来时。 4.分清主动被动, 辨析语态 看到动词为及物动词, 后面缺少宾语,要想到用被动语态。
(2)“分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名 词的数以及其表示的意义;all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语时,谓语动词的单 复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。 Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. The majority of the damage is easy to repair. (3)“the+形容词”表示一类人,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 The old are more likely to catch a cold than the young. (4)表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形 式。 Four thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy.
语法复习学案：主谓一致---2025届部编版高中英语高考一轮复习
一轮语法复习-----主谓一致一、主谓一致定义所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和数决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。
二、主谓一致的三个原则1.语法一致原则就是主语为单数形式, 谓语即用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语也用复数形式。
1）不定代词each, either, one, someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语, 谓语动词要用单数。
注意：none of 和neither/either of加复数名词做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。
2）with, along with, together with, besides, as well as, like, without, except, but, including，rather than ”等所连接的短语时，谓语动词谓与前面的名词或代词的数一致即就远原则。
(3) all of; a lot of; lots of; some of; most of; plenty of; the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of等量词加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
(4) many a, more than one, one and a half+单数名词, 谓语用单数。
(5) 以“a number of +复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(6) 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，谓语动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
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用心 爱心 专心 1 主谓一致（新人教版） 【定义】主谓一致即主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 一、意义(语法)一致原则 只要确定句子的主语是单数意义，则谓语单数，句子的主语意义复数，则谓语复数。 【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (1) Physics is (be) not easy to understand. (2) When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has (have) not been decided yet. (3) Either of the stories is (be) very funny. (4) Nothing is (be) impossible. (5) Ten pounds was (be) missing from the box. 【结论1】 ①不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。以s结尾的国名、地名、机构名、书名等作主语，视为单数；有些不可数名词如news, maths , physics 虽然以s结尾，但不是复数。 ②表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ③ “one, either, neither, each of ＋复数名词或代词”作主语时， 谓语用单数。 ④ Something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。 ⑤表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (6)This pair of glasses is (be) very expensive. (7)Two series of new stamps have (have) been ordered. 【结论2】a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量词修饰名词，通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语的单复数。 【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (8)The number of the students in our school is (be) quite large and a number of teachers 用心 爱心 专心 2
work (work) hard. (9)The population of China is (be) large and most of the population are (be) farmers. 【结论3】a number of ＋复数名词，“许多……”，复数意义；the number of ＋复数名词，“……的数目”，单数意义。the population of…“……的人口数量”作主语时，谓语单数，但如果是分数、百分数、half of, the rest of the population 作主语时，谓语则用复数，具体指其中的多少人，复数意义。the average of…“……的平均数量”，作主语时，谓语用单数。 【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (10)Mr. Green together with his children goes (go) to the park every Sunday. 【结论4】主语后with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as 等短语时，谓语动词的数要和这些短语前面的名词的单复数保持一致。(因为with等词为介词，其后跟的名词只能是介宾，不可能充当主语。) 【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (11)The disabled are (be) well taken care of in this country. (12)The news is (be) certain to replace the old. (13)The rest of the workers are (be) still very tired. (14)His family are (be) all sitting in the sofa watching TV. 【结论5】 ① “the ＋adj.”结构指人时，谓语动词用复数；如果表示抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数。[ ] ②分数、百分数、all, some, the rest, half of, most of, part of 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据其指代的含义确定。 ③主语为集合名词时，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果侧重其中的个体，谓语动词用复数。这类集体名词常见的有：army, audience, cattle, class, club, committee, crowd, family, government, group, majority, minority, part, people, police, public, staff, team等，其中cattle，people，police一般看成复数形式。 【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (15)战争与和平是一个历史上的永恒的主题。 War and peace is (be) a constant theme in history. 用心 爱心 专心 3
(16)中国丝绸和日本丝绸质量都很好。 Chinese and Japanese silk are (be) of good quality. 【结论6】当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。另外，当and 连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时，其实是指两种不同的事物，主语则应该看作是复数， 那么谓语动词也应该用复数。 【特别提醒】 英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有： iron and steel钢铁 law and order治安 bread and butter 黄油面包 a watch and chain一块带链的表 a knife and fork刀叉 a coat and tie配有领带的上衣 aim and end目的 truth and honesty真诚 【完成句子】[ ] 用动词的适当形式填空 (17)What surprised me most was (be) his attitude towards his study. 【结论7】 what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要取决于作表语的名词的单复数。 【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (18)Such is (be) Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 【结论8】 such 作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。 【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (19)Every day quantities of water are (be) wasted. 【结论9】 quantities of ＋名词作主语时，不论名词是复数还是不可数，谓语一律用复数。 二、形式一致原则 【完成句子】 用心 爱心 专心 4
用动词的适当形式填空 (20)Every boy and every girl is (be) having sports now. (21)One and a half hours is (be) not enough to me. (22)More than one boy was (be) invited to the ball yesterday. (23)Many a student in our class wears (wear) glasses. 【结论】 ①every / each / no ＋名词＋and every / each / no ＋名词作主语时，谓语用单数。 ② “one ＋单数名词＋and a half”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ③ “more than one ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ④ “many a ＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 【疑难】 — Did you go to the show last night? — Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 【疑难剖析】答案为D项，根据形式一致原则。从last night可以排除B、C。以上四种情况，如果从意义上来讲，主语有复数意义，但由于名词都是以单数形式出现的，故谓语用单数形式，谓语形式上与主语的单数形式一致。 三、就近原则 【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (24)Either I or they are (be) responsible for the result of the matter. (25)Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has (have) caused me any distress. 【结论1】谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, not…but…； either…or…， neither…nor…，not only…but also…等。 【完成句子】 用动词的适当形式填空 (26) In the distance was (be) heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people. 【结论2】在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。 【完成句子】