宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第05篇高分速测07完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读试7
江苏省宿迁市2020中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练07Units5_6八上习题.docx
课时训练（七）Units5—6（八上）（限时30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.We are thining of taing one-day trip to the mountains during the holiday.A.aB.anC.theD./2.[2018·徐州] You don’t have to tell me your answer now. Give it som e and then let me now.A.supportB.helpC.protectionD.thought3.[2018·咸宁] —Would you lie to go swimming with me, Tom?—Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A.don’t swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim4.—Two ticets for Sunday, please!—Sorry. There is left.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything5.My penfriend John found it difficult Chinese well.A.learningB.to learnC.learnD.learned6.The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A.provided; toB.offered; forC.provided; withD.provided; for7. fit, she do eercise every day.A.eepB.eepingC.eepsD.To eep8.Mum is maing dinner. It so nice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds9.The number of the wild animals is getting because there is space for them on the Earth.A.fewer and fewer; less and lessB.more and more; smaller and smallerC.smaller and smaller; less and lessD.less and less; fewer and fewer10.—He has to stay in Thailand for one more wee because his pass port and ID card were lost.—.A.Forget itB.I’m sorry to hear thatC.It doesn’t matterD.GreatⅡ.阅读理解In 2017, when the high speed train left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 m/h, it amaed the world. It is China’s newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.There were 2,959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They mae up 60 per cent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations（创新）have also changed people’s lives in China.For eample, though bie sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bie sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users were ecited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bies on social media（媒体）.Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash（现金） in pocets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quic respond code （QR,二维码） from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have eperienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can’t do it when they are bac home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in a n even brighter future.11.How many eamples are mentioned to show China’s achievements in innovation according to the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.12.The underlined word “it” means “”.A.living in ChinaB.buying things without carrying any cashC.having QR codesD.maing enough money by woring hard13.The best title for the passage might be .A.China Leads in InnovationsB.Science Develops Very QuiclyC.China Faces Many ChancesD.Science Catches the World’s AttentionⅢ.[2018·南京]任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
2020年江苏省宿迁中考英语试卷附答案解析版
英语试卷 第1页(共12页)英语试卷 第2页(共12页)绝密★启用前2020年江苏省宿迁市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至9页，第二卷9至12页。
满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑，如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm 黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。
注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Tom likes playing ________ football very much. A. /B. anC. theD. a2. —Mum, I’m hungry.—There ________ some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please. A. isB. areC. hasD. have3. —Where are Lily and Lucy from? —________ are from the USA. A. Ours B. WeC. TheirsD. They 4. As we all know, the Changjiang River is the ________ river in our country.A. longB. longestC. highD. highest 5. In the end, Mr Song came up ________ a good method to solve the problem. A. forB. atC. inD. with6. —Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor. A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom7. My bike was broken yesterday, so I ________ walk home. A. mightB. had toC. mustD. could8. —Excuse me, ________ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It’s about twenty minutes by bus. A. how muchB. how soonC. how farD. how often9. Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few ________. A. suggestionsB. adviceC. hobbiesD. knowledge10. —Dad, would you please ________ a brighter light in my bedroom? —Certainly. A. put inB. hand outC. hand inD. put out11. —Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen? —Sure. I ________ here since I was born. A. has livedB. livedC. have livedD. lives12. ________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. —Thank you for showing me how to travel online. —________. A. No problemB. Of course notC. It doesn’t matterD. My pleasure14. —Sandy, do you still remember ________ the Palace Museum? —Yes. About five years ago. A. when we visitB. when do we visitC. when we visitedD. when did we visit15. Just as the saying goes,“ ________.”If you keep practicing speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Burn the candle at both endsC. It never rains but it poursD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________When Helen Keller was 19 months old, an illness left her deaf, dump(哑巴)and blind. At the age of five, she began to realize that she wasdifferent from other people. Her family members could 16 with theirmouths, but she couldn't talk with her mouth. Sometimes she stood betweenher parents and touched their 17 . She could not understand their words,and she could not make any meaningful sounds 18 . She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her. This made her very angry. Finally, her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for 19 .So just before Helen's seventh birthday, with the help of Dr Bell, her parents hired a private 20 ﹣Miss Sullivan for her. Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen, especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was 21 in.One morning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house (水泵房). 22 was pumping water (用泵打水)there. Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump, put the cup in her hand, and let Helen 23 it under the spout (水泵嘴). Helen’s first impulse (冲动)was to throw the cup away. But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the 24 . So she held it there, smiling a little.Then Miss Sullivan held Helen's other hand and began to 25 the word W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R on it. Over and over again. 26 at first, then faster. Suddenly Helen dropped the cup. She stood there quietly, hardly 27 . Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round.“W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R! W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R! This lovely, cool thing. W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R?” She wildly groped (忙乱地摸索)for Miss Sullivan's hand. Her trembling (颤抖的) 28 began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan's hand, W﹣A﹣T﹣? She didn’t finish spelling the word W ﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting (轻拍)her on the shoulder. Helen was 29 ! That was “water”! For the first time in Helen’s life, she“talked” with another person in this 30 way! Miss Sullivan’s eyes were wet as she cried, “Helen, you’re right! You’ve got it!”16. A. drink B. talk C. eat D. bite17. A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. ears18. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 19. A. food B. wealth C. help D. trouble20. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. writer21. A. rich B. interested C. successful D. strict22. A. Someone B. Everybody C. Anyone D. Nobody23. A. find B. hold C. break D. collect24. A. bottle B. plate C. bowl D. cup25. A. spell B. read C. say D. explain26. A. Easily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Heavily27. A. breathing B. dancing C. laughing D. singing28. A. arms B. fingers C. legs D. knees29. A. polite B. friendly C. honest D. right30. A. special B. modest C. tidy D. common三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AHere is the 6﹣day weather report in Suqian, Jiangsu Province.Day Description Temperature Humidity（湿度）MondayJune 29Partly Sunny27℃/ 19℃91%TuesdayJune 30 A. M. Showers28℃/ 21℃85%WednesdayJuly 1Partly Cloudy27℃/ 23℃79%ThursdayJuly 2Mostly Sunny25℃/ 20℃89%FridayJuly 3Mostly Cloudy30℃/ 24℃87%SaturdayJuly 4P. M. Showers31℃/ 22℃92%31. What’s the weather like on Wednesday, July 1?英语试卷第3页(共12页)英语试卷第4页(共12页)英语试卷 第5页(共12页)英语试卷 第6页(共12页)A. Mostly Sunny.B. Partly Cloudy.C. A. M. Showers.D. P. M. Showers.32. The highest temperature appears on ________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. SaturdayD. Thursday33. The humidity on Friday, July 3 is ________. A. 92%B. 85%C. 79%D. 87%BThe Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China. In spring, large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there.A philosopher (哲学家)called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite. His invention had the bird's name of “Y uan”, a kind ofbird of the hawk (鹰) family with a long tail. He made the kite out of wood. Later, his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bam boo.With the development of papermaking, paper was introduced into the kite ﹣ making. The kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”, as “Zhi” in Chinese means paper. And during the Five Dynasties period, people tied the bamboo whistle (哨子) to the kite. When the kite was flying, the airflow (气流)could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing. So the kite carried the name “Fengzheng”.From then on, making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang, Shandong Province. Every year in spring, when the weather became warm, almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days. It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beautiful kites. At the same time, they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world ﹣ famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year.Flying a kite in spring does people much good. For example, it is a good way to reduce the backache (背痛). Besides, when people fly a kite, it can help them forget their stressful (压力重的)situations and reconnect (再连接)them to nature.34. From the second paragraph, we can know that “Yuan” is ________.A. a bird’s nameB. a kind of shapeC. a symbol of stressD. an inventor’s name35. How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year? A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C.7 days.D. 8 days.36. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A lot of ways of making kites.B. Some advantages of flying kites.C. The dynasties of making kites.D. The good places of flying kites.CAntarctica (南极洲)is at the southern end of the Earth. It is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there?On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 fromShenzhen to Antarctica. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker (破冰船)made in China. It took two years to build Xuelong 2. It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the world’s best research icebreakers.Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times. Because of its unusual environment, researchers from around the world have been going there to do study (研究)for many years. Some studies can only be done in Antarctica. For example, there is little air pollution there. This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather, atmosphere (大气)and stars.The study of Antarctica's geology (地质)is also important. Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago, and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins (企鹅), seals (海豹)and birds. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. He was part of China’s 15th research trip to Antarctica. He said, “Life in Antarctica is not easy. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun.” He also said,“I studied how penguins walk, what they eat, and why they move from one place to another. I was excited to see the cute animals playing around. I hope my studies can help protect them.” 37. What can we know from the first three paragraphs?毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------A. Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth.B. There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica.C. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China.D. Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times.38. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Life in Antarctica.B. Rocks in Antarctica.C. Fun in Antarctica.D. Danger in Antarctica.39. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The weather in Antarctica hasn't changed over time.B. Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in Antarctica.C. Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica.D. The study in Antarctica can't help protect penguins and seals.40. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A storybook.B. A cooking guide.C. A film review.D. A science magazine.D“Well, I'll eat the cake,” Alice said. “If I get taller, I can reach thekey on the table. And if get Smaller, I can go under the door into thegarden.” Then she fished the cake very soon.“I shall be as tall as a house in a minute,” she said. She tried tolook down at her feet, and could only just see them.Just then her head hit the ceiling (天花板)of the room. She was now about three meters tall quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears (泪水)ran down her face, and soon there was large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen.“Oh, the Duchess (公爵夫人), the Duchess! She’ll be very angry! I’m late, and she’s waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!”It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand.Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, “Oh, please, sir﹣”Her voice frightened (使惊恐)the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, “Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?”She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves. “How did I get it on my hand?” she thought. “Oh, I'm getting smaller again! I’m already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?” She saw the fan in her other hand. “It must be the fan!” she thought, and quickly she dropped it.She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table.“Things are worse than ever,” thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears.“Oh, why did I cry so much?” said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse.“Shall I speak to it?” thought Alice. "Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak.Then she began, “Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming.”But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing.“Perhaps it doesn’t understand English,” thought Alice. “Perhaps it’s a French mouse.” So she began again, and said in French, “Where is my cat?” （This was first sentence in her French book.）The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily.“Oh, I'm sorry!” cried Alice quickly. “Of course, you don’t like cats, do you?”“No. I don’t like cats,” the mouse replied.（Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland）41. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice’s voice?英语试卷第7页(共12页)英语试卷第8页(共12页)英语试卷 第9页(共12页)英语试卷 第10页(共12页)A. The cake and the fan.B. The cake and the key.C. The gloves and the fan.D. The gloves and the key.42. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away? A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.D. Curious.43. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story? a. Alice fell into the salt water. b. Alice ate up the whole cake. c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it. d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door. A. b ﹣a ﹣d ﹣c B. c ﹣b ﹣d ﹣a C. c ﹣d ﹣a ﹣bD. b ﹣d ﹣a ﹣c44. What can we learn from the story? A. The key was taken away by a French cat. B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller. C. The mouse couldn’t speak French or English. D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The White Rabbit’s house B. The ceiling of the room C. A cute mouse and a lazy catD. Alice’s strange experience第二卷（非选择题,共40分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）A ）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词. 46. People all over the world hope for ________ (和平).47. The little boy is ________ (害羞的), so he seldom speaks in public.48. The couple are having a quiet life in a ________ (村庄)far away from the city. 49. ________ (百)of books are sold in this bookstore every month.50. Students should ________ (归还)these magazines to the library before this term is over. 51. Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the ________ (奇迹)of the modern world. 52. Daniel wishes to d ________up as a Superman at Halloween next year.53. To our s ________, the two year old boy can find his way home alone. 54. Gulliver saw many ________ （ very small ） people in front of him.55. The old man is so ________（ not strong ） that he can't look after himself well.B ）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空. 56. I would like ________ (invite) you to my birthday party. 57. My cousin will go to university for ________ (far) study. 58. Linda ________ (sleep) on the bed when the doorbell rang. 59. The flight ________ (cancel) because of the bad weather last week.60. Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his ________ (fifty). 61. At weekends, I'd rather ________ (stay) at home, surfing the Internet. 62. Wu Jing is a well ﹣known ________ (direct). He is popular among film lovers. 63. Most young people get used to ________ (pay) with Wechat or Alipay. 64. At present, smart mobile phones are ________ (wide) used in our daily lives. 65. Please remember that nothing is ________ (possible) if we put our heart into it.五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. 为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次.To keep healthy, we had better exercise ________ three times a week. 67. 后天我爸爸要去南京出差.My father will go to Nanjing ________ the day after tomorrow. 68. 中国历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹.China has a long history, and it has many ________. 69. 课堂上Mr. Black 对Justin 的回答满意，表扬了他. Mr. Black ________ Justin's answer and praised him in class. 70. 我的笔友Bob 一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方.My pen friend Bob fell in love with my hometown ________ he came here.毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词.What good language learners doThere's no such thing as being born" good at languages". However, some people can learn languages well. It only has something to do with their attitude (态度)and the way they learn languages.Good language learners aren't afraid to take risks.A friend of mine can speak English, French and some other languages. I asked her what was the most important thing in learning a language. She answered at once, "Courage."Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes, but they are not afraid.Good language learners are actively involved (投入)in learning process (过程).Good language learners take responsibility (负责)for their own learning. They create chances to use the language. They know practice is very important. They do not expect to learn the language only in the classroom. They look for creative ways to try out what they have learned.Good language learners are good detectives.Good language learners are always looking for clues to help themselves understand how the language works. They make guesses and ask people to correct them if they are wrong. They compare what they say with what others say. They record what they have learned and think about it.Good language learners try to think in the language.Good language learners prefer to think in the language. Though thinking in the language may not be easy at first, it is worth cultivating (培养). To help them think in the language, they can carry on with a dialogue when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies. Use the language whenever and wherever they can.七、书面表达（满分15分）亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初三生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。
(徐州专版)2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测(03)完形填空阅读理解C任务型阅读试题
语篇速测(三) 完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完型填空We live in a world where there are nearly 6,000 different languages, so it is very easy for you to get 1 when you are translating. In general, the 2 away from home you get, the stranger the languages around you become. But, have you ever noticed anything 3among different languages?Language studies have shown that the 4 for “mama” and “papa” around t he world are surprisingly like each other. It was once believed that different languages shared something in common 5 several languages started to develop from one language. That was the origin(起源) of many languages spoken around Europe.6 , this canno t explain why there are similarities too outside Europe, such as “nanay” and “tatay” in the Philippines which also7 in some places in Guangdong, China. So what could8 this similarity around the world?Russian-American linguist(语言学家) Roman Jakobson shares 9 he has found out. Maybe he is 10 .“If you're a(n) 11 making your first sound, the easiest will be ‘ah’ because you can make it 12 doing anything with your tongue(舌头) or lips(嘴唇),” he said.“M” and “n” are also created13 by opening and closing the mouth, so these sounds often develop next. In a similar 14 , the sounds that are closely related to “father”, like “p”, “d” and “t”, develop next. This could be the reason why, around the world, a child's first words are often “ma” or “pa”, lea ding parents to be 15 “mama” and “papa”.( )1.A.interested B.lost ed D.prepared( )2.A.closer B.farther C.closest D.farthest ( )3.A.straight B.important C.difficult D.similar( )4.A.characters B.passages C.words D.sentences( )5.A.when B.until C.because D.although( )6.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.However D.Instead( )pare B.divide C.find D.appear( )8.A.explain B.express C.expect D.excuse( )9.A.how B.what C.whether D.why( )10.A.stupid B.terrible C.right D.bored( )11.A.baby B.adult C.alien D.foreigner( )12.A.beyond B.against C.through D.without( )13.A.slowly B.easily C.quietly D.carefully ( )14.A.way B.place C.dream D.hurry( )15.A.written B.added C.called D.keptⅡ.阅读理解“I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination” (睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying(推迟) it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things.Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations(抵制诱惑) and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.However, scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns (模式) of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect (影响) our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.1.Bedtime procrastination is partly because of .( )A.being short of self-controlB.resisting temptationsC.adhering to their intentionsD.working hard2.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because . ( )A.people liked to stay up lateB.people have trouble going to bedC.over 50% of people couldn't sleep on timeD.people are night owls3. people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock. ( )A.2,400B.53 percent ofC.47 percent ofD.1084.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ( )A.People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B.People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C.Night owls always got up late.D.Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.5.The writer implies(暗示) that bedtime procrastination . ( )A.is not a big problemB.has no influence on our bodyC.is the choice we makeD.is harmfulⅢ.任务型阅读A)[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
2020中考英语复习方案速测(六)完形填空阅读理解D选词填空任务型阅读试题
速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, “How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with yo ur life.”( )1.A.However B.In a word C.Therefore D.After all( )2.A.different B.similar C.the same D.small( )3.A.to watch B.to join in C.to win D.to lose( )4.A.it B.that C.them D.school bags( )5.A.walked B.passed on C.passed D.walked by( )6.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel( )7.A.few B.some C.more D.any( )8.A.continued B.was done C.began D.was over( )9.A.feel like B.look like C.enjoy D.just like( )10.A.love B.happiness C.friendship D.hateⅡ. 阅读理解How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to scientists from Duke University, our brains degrade(退化)and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly.What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts(first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.)? They seem to be in slow motion. That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.1.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “”.( )A. carefullyB.directlyC.slowlyD.quickly2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because . ( )A. human brains become smaller and smaller over timeB.grown-ups often forget things easily and quicklyC.grown-ups don’t deal with information as quickly as babiesD.grown-ups are able to do a lot of things in a single day3.What can we know according to David Eagleman? ( )A. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.4.The author writes this article to . ( )A. explain why people feel time differently as they get oldB.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-upsC.encourage people to make better use of their timeD.encourage people to create more memorable memoriesⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
（浙江专版）2020中考英语复习方案速测（五）完形+阅读D+语法填空试题
（浙江专版）2020中考英语复习方案速测（五）完形+阅读D+语法填空试题速测(五) 完形+阅读D+语法填空(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It's said that sports is the source of life. 1 is the best time for teenagers to exercise.The spring sports meeting held in our high school consisted of basketball and soccer matches. Our class took part in the 2 basketball competition and beat our opponent(对手), Class 5, 25 to 3.When we found out that our opponent was Class 5, we felt a bit 3 , because the girls in Class 5 are much stronger than us and better at basketball. We nearly wanted to 4 .But then a confident voice, our team captain said,“No matter 5 happens, we will win the match!” and “Just make every effort and you will be the 6 !”These 7 woke us up, and our attitudes immediately changed.We started to practise more during 8 class and even at lunchtime. To build up our physical strength for the 10-minute match, we practised running every night after school. Falling down became an ordinary thing that happened every day, 9 no one on our team complained(抱怨). We all believed that our efforts would pay off.Our match 10 on March 28. During the match, I tried my best to run and get the basketball. The 10-minute match seemed to last a 11 . I couldn't even find the direction of the game, even after 5 minutes. Running was the only thing I could do.But, seeing that my classmates were 12 for us and that myteammates were struggling, I speeded up. I fell down twice trying to get the ball. But instead of taking a break, I got up 13 and went back to the game. In the end our class got 25 points, and we managed to win the match.But it isn't winning that matters most; it is understanding the meaning of team 14 . By taking part in the match, I learned the 15 that no matter what situation we are in, we should always believe in ourselves.( )1.A.Spring B.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter( )2.A.boys' B.girls'C.teachers'D.workers'( )3.A.happy B.excitedC.tiredD.afraid( )4.A.fall behind B.stay backC.give upD.lie down( )5.A.when B.whereC.whatD.how( )6.A.best B.worstC.busiestD.cleverest( )7.A.letters B.wordsC.expressionsD.ideas( )8.A.Chinese B.mathsC.PED.IT( )9.A.and B.orC.soD.but( )10.A.holds B.was heldC.will be heldD.has held( )11.A.century B.whileC.periodD.break( )12.A.waiting B.lookingC.cheeringD.fighting( )13.A.slowly B.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly( )14.A.practise B.trainingC.experienceD.spirit( )15.A.class B.lessonC.mindD.thoughtⅡ.阅读理解There are a number of reasons why children should be taught swimming at a young age. If your child knows the basic swimming skills, you can be at peace when your child is near the water. If you are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind.·Help your child pick a bathing suit. If your child wants towear bathing suit and get wet, then it is certain that your child will be able to handle the water.·If the pool h as steps, then it is great. Start from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely.·The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming c lasses. In this way, you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children. He can teach them all the tricks of swimming. You can join in the parent-child lessons to make your child feel comfortable. If your child is a bit older, then get permission(允许) and sit by the pool to watch him or her learn. When you get your child admitted to swimming classes, make sure that the lessons go according to the swimming goals that you have set for your child.Swimming is a fun activity. Coordinating(协调)the movements of arms and legs will take some time. But with regular practice and training this can be solved. So, start with the basics and be around your children when they are learning how to swim. Once they know how to swim, then you can be at peace when they play around the water.1.The pool with steps can make your children . ( )A.excited and clamB.confident and relaxedC.nervous and uneasyD.strange and unusual2.According to the text the best way for children to learn swimming is to .( )A.train themselves with their skilled parentsB.learn from morning till night without breakC.join swimming classes with professional trainersD.get a chance to sit by the pool to watch trainers swim3.What does the underlined word “this” refer to? ( )A.the tricks of swimmingB.coordinating the movements of arms and legsC.parent's worryD.the basic swimming skills4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? ( )A.Teaching Your Children to SwimB.Gaining Experience of SwimmingC.Learning to Swim with Your ChildD.Swimming Can Make People HealthyⅢ.[2019·青岛改编]语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第05篇基础速测04词汇运用+完成句子试2
基础速测(四)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。
1.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).2.Kate took off her shoes and (摇动) the sand out of her shoes.3.When you are tired, you can go to a (令人放松的) place to have a rest.4.Our monitor wants to have a (讨论) about the sports meeting with us.5.Albert Einstein was one of the most world-famous (科学家) in history.6.Daniel tells us what colour the rulers in (古代的) Rome liked to wear.7.It is reported that global temperatures will continue to (上升) in the coming decades.st Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on the flag-raising ceremony.9.Do you know which country has the largest (人口)?10.You mustn't go across the street when the (交通) lights are red.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。
1.Have you ever been to Paris, the c of France?2.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.3.I feel so h that I would like something to eat.4.T is the fifth day of the week and we often play football on that day.5.D the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.6.What should you do to keep yourself (not in danger) if there is a fire on your flat?7.UNICEF (offer sb. sth.) food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas.8.I searched for the information about that event, but I found (not any).9.It's (not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.10.The (long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges.Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(徐州专版)2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测(08)完形填空阅读理解B任务型阅读试题
语篇速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完型填空Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 , I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, “I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.( )1.A.dark B.clean C.lonely fortable( )2.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye( )3.A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received( )4.A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off( )5.A.health B.music C.money D.safety( )6.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite( )7.A.if B.until C.though D.because( )8.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately( )9.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting( )10.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful( )11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate( ) B.you C.him D.them( )13.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest( )14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember( )15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage Ⅱ.阅读理解In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from th e Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the pr oblems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment(电信设备)supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.1.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ( )A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.D.Nokia.2.Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.C.They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.3.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . ( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U.S.C.can solve the problems they are facingD.is asked to supply information to China4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A.Huawei's developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with $4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD.people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei's sales will be doubled.D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.Ⅲ.任务型阅读A)[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
(徐州专版)2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测(02)完形填空阅读理解B任务型阅读试题
语篇速测(二) 完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完型填空I will never forget May 15,2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery.”My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.( )1.A.toward B.over C.upon D.into( )2.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg( )3.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill( )4.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising( )5.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely( )6.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although( )7.A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts( )8.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept( )9.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer( )10.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty( )11.A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble( )12.A.the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends( )13.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also( )14.A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than( )15.A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourageⅡ. 阅读理解Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.1.The writer says that buying things . ( )A.can make people worriedB.can make people nervousC.may lead to sadness for longD.may lead to happiness for a short time2.Where can we best put “But it's not having money that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2?( )A.①B.②C.③D.④3.Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Para-graph 3?( )A.To explain Africans like sweets.B.To show examples are not enough.C.To make the writer's opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.4.What does the writer try to tell us? ( )A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.Ⅲ.任务型阅读A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
(淮安专版)中考英语复习方案 第五篇 语篇速测09 完形填空阅读理解(C)任务型阅读试题-人教版初中
语篇速测(九) 完形填空+阅读理解(C)+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·某某一模]完形填空When I was in college, a white cat liked to show up from time to time on our campus(校园). It is clear that he was a stray(流浪的) 1 because he looked thin and weak. Students would play with him after class and 2 him all kinds of food. The school didn't say 3 about the cat for a long time.But one day, we were told that one of our fellow students had an infectious(传染性的) disease and that the cat was 4 the source(源头). After that, we didn't allow 5 any stray animals on campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals 6 campus as well.7 we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the street. He became weak and 8 . But while the rest of us ignored the cat, a security guard at our school decided to 9 the responsibility(责任) of caring for him. He 10 the cat to an animal doctor for a health check. He then went to a nearby supermarket and bought food 11 the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was healthy and fortable.12 the man did seemed like a small effort to some people, but he 13 his job—his only source of ine—just to feed a tiny cat who no one else 14 . It was a very heart-warming thing to see.All lives are equal. Everyone with a heart 15 love truly understands the meaning of life. Everyone makes every effort to help stray animals so that kindness goes a long way.( )1.A.girl C.cat( )2.A.afforded( )3.A.anything( )4.A.politely( )5.A.greeting( )6.A.outD.off( )7.A.Although( )8.A.funnyC.lucky D.skinny( )9.A.put onB.take onC.turn onD.try on( )10.A.brought( )11.A.at( )12.A.What( )13.A.lost( )14.A.cared for B.looked forC.left forD.stood for( )ck ofB.full ofC.known forD.tired outⅡ.[2019·日照改编]阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental(精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 per cent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will bee one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.“The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than befo re,” the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying(欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source(渠道) of stress. “Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their future,” said the centre.Also, according to ChinaDaily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a USA mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigmA.It was reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselvesin the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you, ask for help,” he told ChinaDaily.1.Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? ( )A.Heavy schoolwork.B.Being bullied at school.C.Some information from the Internet.D.Certainty about the future.2.Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? ( )A.Because they don't think them serious.B.Because they can get over them in time.C.Because they can keep their mental health secret.D.Because they are afraid of being looked down upon.3.What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in English?( )A.shame4.Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to . ( )A.think less of themselvesB.avoid being bulliedC.ask for help as soon as possibleD.stay away from the Internet5.The main purpose of the passage is to . ( )A.ask research centres for helpB.tell about teenagers' stressesC.call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.show some different opinions from different countriesⅢ.[2019·某某改编]任务型阅读There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was travelling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different culture, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they doand how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary(吓人的). Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It's so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.Travelling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.根据上面短文内容填空。
(包头专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测05完形填空阅读理解CD试题
速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.完形填空As all the young kids, I was really happy when holidays came. When I was a little boy, every holiday that I had seemed quite wonderful in my memory. My 1 usually took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 2 . All day, I seemed to remember, I played on the sands with a lot of strange 3 children, who came from other places like me. We made houses and gardens, castles and walls and 4 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 5 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the sun seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked around the country, exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing tall trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day we lived a happy time. What we wished most was to have the holidays last long.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was.I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. I no longer wish to11 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 12 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 13 what my ideal holiday will be like when I am 14 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.( )1.A. teacher B.nurse C.parents D.sister( )2.A. river ke C.mountain D.sea( )3.A. moving B.exciting C.anxious D.nervous( )4.A. brought B.watched C.made D.heard( )5.A. climbed B.collected C.turned D.jumped( )6.A. but B.yet C.and D.or( )7.A. liked B.found C.left D.played( )8.A. make B.buy C.sell D.offer( )9.A. house B.holiday C.garden D.tide( )10.A. still B.almost C.hardly D.perhaps( )11.A. destroy B.fix C.build e( )12.A. But B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides( )13.A. wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe( )14.A. strong B.old C.young D.weak( )15.A. happy B.sick C.sad D.tiredⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesHow do you often celebrate your birthday? Different countries have different traditions. Now, let's look at different traditions in different countries.EnglandPeople will put certain symbolic objects into the birthday cake. If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich. Also, when it's your birthday, your friends will give you the “bumps”. They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor; one for each year you lived, then another one or two for luck.DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/she will see them at once upon awakening.HollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5,10,15,20,21 are called “crown” years. The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday. The family also decorates the birthday child's chair at the dining room with flowers, paper streamers and balloons.CanadaThe birthday child's nose is greased(涂抹) with butter for good luck. The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch(一拳) for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.BrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad.KoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthday. The table is set with food, and four items: a pencil, a ruler, thread, and money. The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future: excellent student, good with hands, long life or riches.South AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday, a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.1.If you see a flag is flown outside a window in Denmark, it shows . ( )A. you will be richB.someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayC.there is a new baby in this houseD.someone just died in this house2.The following traditions are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for . ( )A. giving a pull on the earB.having a big family partyC.greasing butter on the noseD.flying a flag at the child's bed3.In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially? ( )A. Canada and England.B.Denmark and Korea.C.Brazil and Holland.D.Holland and South Africa.4.The passage mainly tells us . ( )A. people in different countries have their own special year birthdaysB.people in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different waysC.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countriesD.people always know a one-year-old baby's future from the item he choosesPassage 2One day one of Dr. Jackson's students went to him with tears. Jackson tried to calm her down, and finally he knew that the girl couldn't get along well with her friends. Jackson, who has worked as a psychologist for nearly ten years, wrote some suggestions about making friends.In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. Then keep away from this kind of friends. How do you know if you have found a good friend? You should look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.Above all else, you look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand you and accept you. Another quality of a friend is reliability. You can always depend on a good friend. If he tells you he will meet you somewhere at a certain time, you can be sure that he will be there. If you need a favor, he will do his best to help you. If you are in trouble, he will not run away from you.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whomwe can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?( )A. Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A sense of humor.2.If you have fair-weather friends, . ( )A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB.you will become richC.you will be refused when you get into troubleD.you can be sure that you get real friends3.According to the author, what quality makes a friend special? ( )A. A sense of responsibility.B.Seeking excitement.C.Enjoy laughing.D.Fun to be with.4.What can be the best title of the article? ( )A. The qualities of a friendB.Where to choose friendsC.How to get along with friendsD.The importance of having a friend【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]儿时的假期是难以忘记的美好回忆。
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高分速测(七) 完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·宜昌]完形填空Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.·Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 2 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.·The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 . What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanations(解释) on the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material.·Highlighters(荧光笔) and Sticky Notes(便签)Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun colour signs to record these materials.·Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study 14 you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.1.A.strange B.easyC.differentD.private2.A.garden B.yardC.kitchenD.pool3.A.by B.inC.onD.at4.A.troubles B.shapesC.pricesD.things5.A.praise B.throwC.studyD.promise6.A.normally B.graduallypletelyD.politely7.A.imagine eC.knockD.divide8.A.peaceful B.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful9.A.read B.performC.argueD.treat10.A.reflect B.remindC.receiveD.repeat11.A.Because B.BeforeC.AfterD.Though12.A.cancel B.attendC.celebrateD.memorize13.A.interests B.pointsC.sizesD.styles14.A.as if B.even ifC.so thatD.since that15.A.either B.anotherC.someD.anyⅡ.[2020·原创]阅读理解A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化学物质). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we're trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. About 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don't have to worry abo ut the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.1.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to .A.make the mobile phones more beautifulB.encourage people to recycleC.find a new way to grow flowersD.produce more mobile phoneslions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will within two years.A.bury most of them in the gardenB.put sunflower seeds into most of themC.take out their coversD.throw most of them away3.What does the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.打破B.脱离C.分解D.爆发4.We can learn from the passage that .A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the marketB.about 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two yearsC.British scientists are doing the researchD.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones5.What's the best title of the passage?A.The Harm to NatureB.The Developing Phone TechnologyC.Phones and FlowersD.Mobile Phones and EnvironmentⅢ.任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词．．．．．．。