英语动词五种基本形式的简单比较

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动词ing的五种用法

动词ing的五种用法

动词ing的五种用法动词的 ing 形式,也就是现在分词和动名词,在英语中有着广泛且重要的用法。

接下来,咱们就一起来详细了解一下动词 ing 的五种常见用法。

一、作主语动词 ing 形式作主语时,表示经常的、习惯性的动作或者是抽象的概念。

比如:“Swimming is my favorite sport”(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)在这个句子中,“swimming”就是动词 ing 形式作主语,强调游泳这个活动整体。

再比如:“Reading aloud is very helpful”(大声朗读非常有帮助。

)这里“reading aloud”作为主语,指的是大声朗读这种行为。

需要注意的是,动词 ing 形式作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

二、作宾语有些动词后面只能接动词 ing 形式作宾语,常见的这类动词有:enjoy(喜欢),finish(完成),practise(练习),mind(介意),suggest(建议)等。

例如:“I enjoy reading books in my spare time”(我喜欢在业余时间读书。

)“enjoy”后面就接了“reading”这个动词 ing 形式。

“Have you finished doing your homework?”(你做完作业了吗?)“finish”后面接“doing”。

“Would you mind opening the window?”(你介意打开窗户吗?)“mind”接“opening”。

三、作表语动词 ing 形式作表语时,往往表示主语所具有的特征或性质。

例如:“The story is very interesting”(这个故事很有趣。

)“interesting”就是动词 ing 形式,用来描述“the story”的性质。

再比如:“His job is teaching English”(他的工作是教英语。

)“teaching English”作为表语,说明了他的工作内容。

初中英语名词变复数-动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词-形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律。

初中英语名词变复数-动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词-形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律。

monkey day way key say
high slow dark great blind dumb deaf return look talk plant annoy
photo piano radio zoo
full poor real few gray polite( 少 用 ) knock review hang(绞死)
root form feed meet feel smell spell spoil find hold hear have/has lose leave make shoot shine sit babysit spit win bleed flee rebuild oversleep dig lie lay lie beat weave rise arise drive take mistake shake blow grow know draw throw fly show see
同上
e
+s
+s
哑 e 去 ,+ing
+r, st
+d
单元音+1 个辅音


双写词尾+ing
双写词尾+er, est
双写词尾+ed
辅+y
y—i,+es
y---i,+es

y---i,+er(est)
y---i,+ed
more, most +…..
名复单三不双写
现分没有 y 变 i
形过变化样样有
词尾变化规则总表:名复 单三 现 形 过
kilo mango(少用)
often(2)

英语中的各种语法

英语中的各种语法
从属连词:连接主、宾、表从句的从属连词有that, if ,whether连接状语从句的有(when,because,though)等。
The Use of “As” (As 的用法)
01
04
02
03
As 在句中用作介词,译成“作为”
As 在句中用作关系代词引导定语从句the same...as ,such...as .This is the same watch as I lost yesterday.
代词 (Pronouns)
I me my mine myself You you your yours yourself He him his his himself She her her hers herself It it its its itself We us our ours ourselves They them their theirs themselves You you your yours yourselves We us our ours ourselves
作独立成分:More important,he’s got a steady job.
副词 (Adverbs)
副词的定义:用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句。表示时间、地点、频率、程度、方式等。 副词的种类:普通、疑问、连接、关系副词。 副词的位置:修饰形容词其它副词时,一般放在被修饰词之前。时间副词放在被修饰词之后。 副词的用法:作状语、表语、定语。
代词的定义:是代替名词的以及名词作用的短语、分词、和句子的词。 代词的分类:1.人称代词(主格、宾格)2.物主代词(形容词性、名词性)3.反身代词(myself, ourselves)、4.相互代词(each other;one another)、 指示代词(this;that;these; those, it ) 6.疑问代词(who;whom;whose;which;that;what)、7.关系代词(who;whom;whose;which;what;that;as)、8.不定代词(all;both;every;each;either;neither; no; nothing; somebody;everybody )

时态简单句五种基本句型

时态简单句五种基本句型

第一章动词的时态英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态(tense)。

英语动词的时态,按动作发生的先后顺序,可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四个时间;按动作发生的方式,又可分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式四种类型。

每一种时态与每一种类型相结合,组成了英语动词的整个时态体系。

现以write为例列表如下:一般式完成式进行式完成进行式现在writewriteshavewrittenhasamis writingarehavebeen writinghas过去wrote had writtenwaswritingwerehad been writing将来shallwritewillshallhave writtenwillshallbe writingwillshallhave been writingwill过去将来shouldwritewouldshouldhave writtenwouldshouldbe writingwouldshouldhave been writingwouldUnit 1 一般现在时导学●探究1.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分,并认真体会其用法。

1)I play ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.2)The children go to school at seven every morning.3)I usually go to school at half past seven.4)He always sleeps with the windows open.5)Father always reads newspapers after supper.6)He works hard.7)Does he like sports?8)She loves music.9)She is our English teacher.10)We are from the USA.2.朗读并翻译下列例句,画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分,并认真体会其用法。

一到五年级的英语动词分类

一到五年级的英语动词分类

一到五年级的英语动词分类表示人或事物的行为和状态的词叫动词1.按动词在句中的作用,可分为:行为动词(实义动词)系动词助动词和情态动词1)行为动词(实义动词)分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词有三个句型;“主语+及物动词+宾语”句型;“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”句型;“主语+及物动词+宾语+补语”句型。

不及物动词不能接宾语,用于“主语+不及物动词(+状语)句型。

这五个句型合起来称为简单句的五种句型。

He studies English well.(Vt) He studies well.(Vi)及物动词后跟着宾语意思才完整。

但很多动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。

2)连系动词:“主语+连系动词+ 表语”句型。

一般副词不能当表语,但in, out, up等当表语。

常用的系动词可分三类:(1表示事物特征和状态的系动词有be,feel,look,seem,sound,taste…(2)表示由一种状态变为另一种状态的系动词有,go, become, grow, get, turn fall,come…(3)表示保持某种状态的系动词有keep,stay…原形或分词3)助动词:本身没有词义,要与连系动词或实义动词的一起构成谓语动词的时态,语态,语气及否定,疑问和强调形式。

助动词包括be, do, have, will, shall,would等的各种形式。

4)情态动词;情态动词表示说话人的某种情感或语气,对某一动作或状态的某种态度,认为可能、应当、必要等。

情态动词的特点:1.词意不全,不能单独作谓语,必须加动词原形构成动词性合成谓语。

2.没有人称和数的变化。

常见的情态动词有:can(could), may(might),must, need, dare,shall(should),will(would), used to, would rather, had better …二、从动词的词汇意义来分:动词分为状态动词和动作动词。

高中英语动词种类和形式知识点归纳

高中英语动词种类和形式知识点归纳

中学英语动词种类和形式学问点归纳中学英语动词种类和形式学问点归纳类别意义例句实义动词含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。

She has some bananas.They eat a lot of potatoes.连系动词本身有肯定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必需和表语一起构成谓语。

His father is a teacher.Twins usually look the same.The teacher became very angry.助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其它语法形式,助动词自身有人称、单复数和时态的改变。

He doesn’t speak English.We are playing basketball.Do you have a brother?情态动词本身有肯定的意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。

情态动词没有人称和单复数的改变,有些情态动词有过去式。

You can keep the books for two weeks.May I smoke here?We must go now.重要注解:(1)关于实义动词:①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类:后面必需跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。

②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。

如:go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive等。

有些动词通常用作及物动词。

如:say,raise,lay,find,buy等。

③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

如:study,sing等。

④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。

如:know,wash等。

⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。

英语单词时态形式

英语简明语法一、英语动词变化形式与时态对应表 (1)二、动词 (2)三、英语动词有五种基本形式 (4)四、英语动词用法归类二十例 (6)五、名词 (12)六、代词 (15)七、形容词 (17)八、副词 (18)九、不定式 (19)十、介词 (20)十一、冠词和数词 (21)一、英语动词变化形式与时态对应表英语时态与相关动词形式对应表二、动词我们步步深入,开始接触到整个句子的heart--动词了。

掌握了动词,你学起英语来就会感到驾轻就熟了。

告诉你,一定要记牢动词的现在分词,过去式,过去分词,如果在这些小地方丢分,那才讨厌呢。

比如:catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught,caught)你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心,好好记一记吧。

下面呢,我们就各个击破。

先讲系动词。

系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。

你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如:It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。

delicious 是形容词,不是副词。

情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。

must和need几乎是每年的必考题,这里我们重点讲一下。

must的意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式是mustn't,在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。

如:Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不,不必。

)need意为"需要"。

既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。

作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。

英语动词的四种形式

英语动词的四种形式
英语动词的四种形式包括:基本形式、第三人称单数形式、过去式和过去分词。

这四种形式在英语中起着重要的作用,通过学习和掌握这些形式,可以更好地理解和运用英语语言。

基本形式是动词的原形,也是我们最常见的形式。

例如,run、eat、sleep等都是动词的基本形式。

在句子中,基本形式常用于动词不定式、主语和谓语动词等。

第三人称单数形式是指动词在第三人称单数时所用的形式,通常在动词后面加上“-s”或“-es”。

例如,he runs、she eats、it sleeps 等。

这种形式在英语语法中占有重要的地位,特别是在动词的时态和语态中。

过去式是指动词过去时所用的形式,通常在动词后面加上“-ed”。

例如,I played、he danced、she studied等。

过去式在句子中用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。

过去分词是指动词的过去分词形式,通常在动词后面加上“-ed”,也有一些不规则变化的动词。

例如,played、danced、studied等都是过去分词形式。

过去分词在英语语法中也占有重要的地位,特别是在完成时态和被动语态中。

综上所述,掌握动词的四种形式对于学习和掌握英语语言至关重要。

通过不断地练习和应用,我们可以逐渐提高自己的英语语言水平。

- 1 -。

英语动词几种形式一览表

英语动词几种形式一览表English Verb Forms at a Glance.English verbs, being the dynamic core of sentences, exhibit a rich and diverse range of forms. These forms convey different temporalities, aspects, moods, voices, and more. Understanding and mastering these forms is crucialfor effective and accurate communication in English. Let's delve into the various forms of English verbs.1. Basic Forms:Infinitive: The basic, uninflected form of a verb. Examples: to run, to eat, to sleep.Present Participle (or Gerund): The -ing form of a verb used to form continuous tenses and progressive aspects. Examples: running, eating, sleeping.Past Participle: The form of a verb used withauxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses and passive voices. Examples: run, eaten, slept.2. Tenses:Present Tense:+ Simple Present: I run, you run, he/she/it runs, we run, they run.+ Present Continuous (or Progressive): I am running, you are running, he/she/it is running, we are running, they are running.Past Tense:+ Simple Past: I ran, you ran, he/she/it ran, we ran, they ran.+ Past Continuous (or Progressive): I was running, you were running, he/she/it was running, we were running, they were running.+ Past Perfect: I had run, you had run, he/she/it had run, we had run, they had run.+ Past Perfect Continuous (or Progressive): I had been running, you had been running, he/she/it had been running, we had been running, they had been running.Future Tense:+ Simple Future: I will run, you will run,he/she/it will run, we will run, they will run.+ Future Continuous (or Progressive): I will be running, you will be running, he/she/it will be running, we will be running, they will be running.+ Future Perfect: I will have run, you will have run, he/she/it will have run, we will have run, they will have run.+ Future Perfect Continuous (or Progressive): Iwill have been running, you will have been running,he/she/it will have been running, we will have been running, they will have been running.3. Aspects:Progressive Aspect: Expresses ongoing or habitual actions. Forms are similar to the present and past continuous tenses.Perfect Aspect: Expresses actions that have been completed at a specific point in time or have been ongoing up to that point. Forms are similar to the present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, and their continuous variants.4. Voices:Active Voice: The subject performs the actiondenoted by the verb. E.g., She wrote a book.Passive Voice: The action denoted by the Verb is performed on the subject. E.g., A book was written by her.5. Modal Verbs:Modal verbs express modality, which is the speaker's attitude or judgment towards the truth or likelihood of the statement made. Common modal verbs include: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare.Example: I must finish my homework tonight.6. Phonological Variants:Some verbs have different pronunciations depending on their form or function. For instance, the past tense of "read" is pronounced /red/ while the present participle is pronounced /riːdɪŋ/.7. Irregular Verbs:Not all verbs follow the regular patterns of formation. Irregular verbs have unique forms for the past tense, pastparticiple, or both. Examples include: go went gone, see saw seen, eat ate eaten.In conclusion, English verbs are incredibly versatile and their forms reflect the complexity and nuances of the language. Mastering these forms is essential for effective communication and for expressing ideas precisely. With practice and dedication, one can master the art of verb formation in English.。

谓语动词的三种基本形式

谓语动词的三种基本形式在英语学习中,谓语动词的三种基本形式可是个重要的“角色”。

我们日常说的“do、did、done”,听起来是不是有点像魔法咒语呢?掌握这些动词形式就像玩游戏一样,越熟悉,越好上手。

想象一下,如果你在一个聚会上,朋友们都在聊自己的故事,而你却因为不会用正确的动词形式而只会傻傻地站在一旁,那画面简直让人哭笑不得。

咱们得聊聊“原形”动词,简单直接,像个开门的钥匙。

比如,“play”这个词,不管你是想说“我玩”,“你玩”,还是“他玩”,都能轻松驾驭。

大家可能觉得“play”就像是在操场上蹦蹦跳跳的孩子,无忧无虑,随心所欲。

而这个词也可以延伸出很多趣味,比如“play it cool”就是在告诉你,遇到事情别急,慢慢来,别慌。

每次听到这些,我都忍不住想笑,语言的魅力真是无穷无尽。

接着说说“过去式”,这可是个时光机器,让我们穿越回那些曾经。

拿“played”来说,这就是你在讲述过去的事情时的绝佳伴侣。

比如,“我昨天玩了个痛快”,这里就用上了过去式,听起来是不是特别有故事感?我们生活中经常会说“you know”,这可是一种调皮的语气,让对方觉得你在分享秘密一样。

这种表达让人感觉亲切,仿佛我们都是老朋友,没啥隔阂。

然后就是“过去分词”,这东西可能听起来有点复杂,实际上却简单得很。

比如“done”,它常常在各种句子里闪烁着光芒。

想想“have done”这个短语,听起来多有成就感啊。

每次用到它,我总能想起那些做完事情的满足感,像是考试过关,或者成功做了一道菜,那种“终于搞定了”的感觉。

这种时候,心里总是会忍不住自言自语,“Y eah! I did it!”多么痛快啊。

生活中,动词的变化给我们的表达增添了不少色彩。

无论是在街头和朋友闲聊,还是在课堂上认真听讲,这些基本形式都让我们的英语变得生动有趣。

每当我们用正确的动词形式时,感觉就像给自己的话语打上了标签,瞬间专业又靠谱。

比如,你告诉别人“我已经完成作业了”,那种“完成”的自豪感可不是随便说说的,背后可是付出了努力的汗水。

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英语动词五种基本形式的简单比较

动词原形
例词 第三人称单数 过去式(过去分词)
现在分词

一般
work play -s works plays 读[s(清音后),z(浊、元音后)] -ed worked played 读[t(清音后),d(浊、元音后)],t,d后读[id] -ing,读[i ŋ] working
playing


s,x,sh,ch,(o)
结尾
Guess -es读[iz] guesses -ed guesssed -ing guessing

辅音字母+y
结尾
study y-ies读[iz] studies y-ied读[d] studied -ing studying

以e结尾
like -s likes -d liked e-ing liking

以重读闭音
节或r音节结
stop -s stops **ed stopped **ing stopping
尾且末尾只
有一个辅音
字母

refer refers referred referring

以ie结尾
lie -s lies -d lied ie-ying lying

不规则的
do
go have does goes has did,done went,gone had doing going
having

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