2019年高考英语二轮复习文档:专题一 语法知识 第四讲
2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练:专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词

重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about,but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home,not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes,I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time,my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me,I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase,I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器).A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband,beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them,I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home,the man who loved me managed to find me.AW:Jack,how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M:Mark never starts studying,and Jason never stops 1 (study).W:You're joking!I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M:Yes,his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W:Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M:Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W:Yes...What about the younger one?M:Well,Mark's teachers say he is clever,but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W:Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M:My wife always worries about his future.W:Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M:Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话,对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开,一个爱学习,一个爱玩。
2019届二轮复习语法专题 名词性从句考点解读(9页word版)

2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句考点解读近几年语法填空与短文改错题中对名词性从句的考查多集中在宾语从句上,这也与高考重基础知识的考查这一主题思路相符;名词性从句是英语语法中一个重要组成部分,也是英语语言中运用最为广泛的知识点之一,对其涉及的所有知识都应重点掌握。
考生在解答这类题目时,要根据连接词在名词性从句中所作的句子成分来确定选用什么连接词。
若在从句中作主语或宾语用连接代词,若作状语就用连接副词;如果不作成分则要考虑从句意思是否完整,是否需要用whether/if;如果不作成分且从句意思完整则用that。
[典题感悟](考什么、怎么考)一、语法填空常考点(一)宾语从句1.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析:how how thick the adobe walls needed to be是宾语从句,作figured out的宾语。
how修饰形容词thick。
2.(2014·广东高考)I didn’t understand ________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.解析:why 根据语境此处应用why引导宾语从句。
(二)主语从句1.(2016·江苏高考改编)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.解析:that 句意:通常情况下,对于那些坚持梦想的人,一切皆有可能。
高考各题型语法知识专题复习课件:专题04 倒装句

语法填空
9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______( run)the thief.
答案:ran 副词away提前,句子用完全倒装,时态是一般过去时,因此谓语动 词用ran。
此前我们从未有在技术上能让这个国家的农业 最高效的创新。
03
语法填空中的倒装句
语法填空
1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him.
答案:did not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过 去所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为did。
语法填空
5.Strange _____ it might sound,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
答案:as/ though 句意:虽然听起来很奇怪,他的观点在会上得到了 所有人的认可。as/ though引导让步状语从句时, 从句要用倒装语序。
答案:So 在so +adj+that..句子结构中,so和其所修饰的词置于句首时,要 用部分倒装。
语法填空
4._______it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking .
答案:Should 句意:如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow.
2019届二轮复习语法专题 虚拟语气考点解读(9页word版)

2019届二轮复习语法专题虚拟语气考点解读[典题感悟](考什么、怎么考)1.If he had known about Arab food, he ________ (behave) better.解析:might have behaved 句意:如果他早知道一些阿拉伯食物的话,他可能就会表现得更好一点。
由句意可知这是一个条件句,从句用了过去完成时态,主句用might have done结构。
2.An order came that our building ______(pull) down to make room for a new street.解析:(should) be pulled 句意:命令传来,我们的房子要被拆除,为一条新的街道腾出空间。
order“命令”后的同位语从句应该用虚拟语气,又因为building和pull down之间为动宾关系,因此应该用(should)be pulled。
3.It is high time that we ________ (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.解析:should devote/devoted 此处是“It is high time that sb. should do/did sth.”句型。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________________解析:can→should或者去掉can suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”形式,should可省略。
5.(2015·四川高考短文改错)If you are me, would you talkto them?________________解析:are→were与事实相反,应用虚拟语气。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练:专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 重点4 素能强化 Word版含答案

第一编专题四第1讲重点四第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·湖北八校高三第一次联考) China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”. According to historical documents,as early as 2,600 years ago,this nation has already established a thorough set __1. of__ dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer,Anton Chekhov,once invited a Chinese man __2. to have__ (have) a drink in a bar Chekhov said,“Before drinking from his cup,he held __3. it__ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders,__4. saying__ (say) ’qing (please)’. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink,__5. but__ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip(一小口),he __6. ate__ ( eat ) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese __7. coins__ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. . . ”This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person __8. that__ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt __9. seriously__ (serious) with;the __10. more important__ (important) the occasion,the more complex the procedures were.文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019届(全国)高考英语二轮复习课件:专题四+语法填空+4.2.3

fairly carriages and it must have been _____(fair) unpleasant
for the passengers, with all the smoke and no the local post
【点拨】
题①中的空格在句中作状语修饰given, 不是作表
语。根据词性与成分的关系, 填副词形式officially。题
②中空格处为形容词作定语修饰后面的opening, 故填
official。题③空格处作主语, 泛指各种官员, 故填 officials。
技巧2 活用构词法, 秒杀词性转换
【典例】(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on
②(变式)The _________(official) opening of the store
will take place next week. ③(变式)In the old society, _________(official) stuck together against the masses.
第 3讲
词性转换、比较等级及名词的数
技巧1 熟悉词性与成分的关系, 破解词性转换
【典例】(2018· 全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________(energy).
【考场思维】 ①读句子→分析成分→空格处作表语 ②分析词性与成分的对应关系→此处应用形容词 energetic ③尝试解答: ________
office delivered a letter to my home, though it was
addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a appreciation (appreciate). note of ___________
2019届高考英语二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之三代词(4页,word版)
2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之三代词I. 代词可以分为以下七大类:II. 不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
①One should learn to think of others. ②Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.③I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
①Would you like some bananas? ②Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
①I have read this article in some magazine. ②Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。
①There are some 3,000 students in this school. ②Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
①Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no:no等于not any,作定语。
2019年高考英语二轮复习课件:专题四(共96张PPT)
66.答案与解析:that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 知, 此处引导定语从句, 先行词为 a study, 且定语从句中缺少主语, 故填关系代词 that/which。 67.答案与解析:causes 考查名词。此处 cause 是可数名词, 意为“原因”,句中的 all 表示“所有”,后应用可数名词的复数 形式,故填 causes。
63. 答案与解析: dying 考查非谓语动词。 短语 reduce one's risk of...“降低某人……的风险”,此处介词 of 后用动名词作宾语。
While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it __64__ (be)more effective at lengthening life __65__ walking, cycling or swimming.
61.答案与解析:longer 考查副词。句中有 than,故用 long 的比较级 longer。 62.答案与解析:to see 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语,因此 此处应用非谓语动词;分析句子结构及句意可知,此处应用动词不 定式 to see 作目的状语。
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__ (die) early by running.
有提示词的考点 1.三个必考点 (1)谓语动词必考1个小题,有时会有两个小题(其中1个小题或 是动词be),涉及时态、语态和主谓一致。多为一般现在时和一般 过去时,有时要求了解情态动词后用动词原形(如2016年全国卷Ⅲ 第42题)。 (2)非谓语动词考1~3个小题,但不定式、动名词、现在分 词、过去分词原则上各自最多只考一题。 (3)词类转换考1~3个小题。其中,形容词变副词年年都考。 2.两个常考点 比较级、名词的复数形式。其中,全国卷Ⅰ三年都考查了名 词的复数形式。注意:名词的所有格也可能会考。
2019届(全国)高考英语二轮复习课件:专题一阅读理解 4
upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on
track.
【点拨】根据上文语境, upbeat应与上文中的“tired of”
意义相反, 可猜测为快乐的, 乐观的。
4. 利用逻辑关系猜词
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立
的, 都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。考生可以利
3. 利用反义词猜词
有时作者会用表示对比或转折的信号词连接意思
相反的两个词或句子, 这时就可根据反义词线索猜测词
义。表示对比或反义的信号词/词组常见的有:
(whether). . . or, unlike, but, yet, however, while,
although, nevertheless, instead, rather than, in
Ⅱ. 掌握词句猜测题的考查角度
(1)猜测生词或熟词生义; (2) 猜测短语的意义; (3)猜测
替代词所替代的内容ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้如it, one, they, this, that, these,
those 等); (4)猜测句意。
1. 利用构词法猜词
阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成 的新词, 考生可以根据构词法猜测词义。
(3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in the
paragraph? / What does the underlined word mean? (4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “. . . ”? (5)The word “. . . ” most nearly means _________. (6)The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that _________.
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点3
些„„”,而泛指时则译为“一个„„”。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
·
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
the 4 . (2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)While one is being bottle - fed , ______other is with
mum. 解析:句意:一个用奶瓶喂养,另一个和妈妈在一起。one... the other... 意 为“一个„„另一个„„”。 5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a ______ while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy. 解析:句意:你可以出去一会儿,通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的 身体和大脑得到休息。for a while“一会儿”,是固定搭配。
解析: 句意:通过自查许多问题你能够断定你处在巅峰和低谷的时候。 a
number of意为“许多;大量的”,是固定搭配。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
名师点津
1.填冠词的情况 若设空后是(形容词+)名词,且二者搭配在一起表泛指或特指;或设空后有
序数词或最高级等,设空处一般填冠词。
语as a result表示“结果”,故填a。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
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第一编 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road,laying the track and
the then building a strong roof over ______top. 解析:句意:这包括挖路、铺轨道,然后在上面建造一个结实的顶。此处 特指所修地铁的顶部,故用定冠词the。语法填空中无提示词填空的考查方向多 为介词、冠词、连词或代词。当可数名词单数前无冠词时,则考虑填入冠词,
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2 2 第四讲 情态动词与虚拟语气 考点1 can/could的用法 1.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,________ easily reach the books on the top shelf. (2017·北京,21) A.must B.should C.can D.need 答案 C 解析 句意为:我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能(can)轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。此处表示能力,要用can。must必须;should应当,应该;need需要。 2.It was really annoying;I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. (2016·天津,5) A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 答案 B 解析 句意为:真烦人,我无权使用你推荐的资料库。couldn’t意为“不能”,符合语境。wouldn’t不愿意;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t没必要。 3.________ I have a word with you?It won’t take long.(2014·北京,27) A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Should 答案 A 解析 can表示向对方请求许可,常用在口语中。句意为:我可以和你谈谈吗?不会占用很长时间。 考点归纳 1.表示能力,could 是 can 的过去式。 Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? Could you speak English then? 那时候你会说英语吗? 2.表示请求允许,可用 can或 could,could语气较委婉;表示给予允许,一般只用 can,而不能用 could。 —Could/Can I use your pen? —Yes,of course you can. 2 2 ——我可以借用你的钢笔吗? ——当然可以。 3.can表推测时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句;有时也用于肯定句中,表示理论上的可能性,或表示“有时可能会”之意。 Why does he know this? Can someone have told him about it? 他怎么知道?会是哪个人告诉他了吗? It can be very cold in Scotland. 苏格兰天气有时会很冷的。 考点2 may/might的用法 1.You ________ feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.(2015·陕西,21) A.should B.need C.shall D.may 答案 D 解析 句意为:你可能觉得所有的培训都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百确定,你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。should表示推测时指“按常理应该……”;need意为“需要”,常用于否定句或疑问句中;shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句,表示允诺、警告、威胁等语气;may表示推测时指“可能,或许”。由句意可知,此处表示语气不强烈的推测,故用may。 2.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest ________ become the richest.(2014·江西,30) A.shall B.must C.need D.might 答案 D 解析 句意为:生活是难以预料的,甚至是最穷的人都有可能变成最富的人。might可能,表示比较小的可能性,常用于肯定句和否定句中,符合题意,故选D项。shall表示将来时态,或命令、允诺、威胁等强烈语气,must一定,need需要,皆不合题意。 考点归纳 1.表示许可。表示请求允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时要用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”。 You may drive the car. 你可以驾驶这辆车。 —Might I use your pen? —No,you mustn’t. ——我能用你的钢笔吗? ——不,你不能。 2 2 2.表示推测、可能(常用于肯定句中)。 He may be very busy now. 现在他可能很忙。 3.用于祈使句中表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 祝你成功! 考点3 must的用法 1.You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!(2015·四川,2) A.must B.may C.can D.will 答案 A 解析 句意为:你一定要非常小心地对待这个照相机,它很贵。根据下文的“It costs!”可知,照相机一定很昂贵,所以“必须”小心对待,故选择A。 2.You ________ be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.(2015·重庆,12) A.must B.can C.will D.shall 答案 A 解析 句意为:你一定是卡萝尔,这么多年你一点儿都没变。依据第二句可知,此处应用must表示很有把握的推测,意为“一定,肯定”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。 考点归纳 1.must表示“义务、责任、命令”时意为“必须”;表示推测时意为“一定是,必定是”。 2.must用在条件句或疑问句中,有时表示固执坚持,意为“一定要,非得要”。 Must you make that dreadful noise? 你非要弄出这讨厌的噪音吗? If you must go,take my umbrella. 如果你非要走,就带上我的伞。 考点4 will/would的用法 1.—How is the smog control going on in our capital city? —It couldn’t be worse.You ________ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.(2016·江苏常州一模,33) A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 答案 A 2 2 解析 句意为:——我们首都的雾霾控制得怎么样了?——简直糟糕透了。你都不会相信昨天北京把雾霾警告从黄色提升至橙色,然后又到红色。won’t不会,不愿;mustn’t表禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。won’t believe不会相信。 2.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.(2014·四川,6) A.might B.must C.would D.should 答案 C 解析 此题考查的是would表示过去的习惯性动作,可译为“过去常常”。句意为:我仍旧记得我快乐的童年,那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。 考点归纳 1.表示请求、建议等,would比will更委婉。 Will/Would you pass me the ball,please? 请把球递给我好吗? 2.will/would表示意志、愿望和决心。用于非人称主语时,表示固有的性质、倾向。 If you will make another try,I shall do everything possible to help you. 如果你愿意再试一次的话,我愿尽一切可能帮助你。 She won’t lend me the money.她不愿意把钱借给我。 The door won’t shut.门关不上了。 3.would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式,且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。 He would come to have a chat with us when he was free. 他有空时,常会过来跟我们聊天。 He used to live in a cottage near the river. 他过去常住在河边的一座小木房里。 考点5 shall/should 的用法 1.—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again. —Oh,it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.(2015·福建,27) A.must B.can C.would D.should 答案 D 解析 句意为:——很抱歉,妈妈,我的面试又失败了。——噢,真是太糟糕了,你本应该2 2 做好充分准备的。should have done本应该做但是没有做。 2.It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,________ bring me food.(2014·江苏,31) A.might B.would C.should D.could 答案 C 解析 句意为:让我难为情的是,他们自己那么穷,竟然还要给我带吃的。should可表示说话人的惊奇、愤怒、失望等特殊情感,此处意为“竟然”,表惊讶。 3.According to the new school regulations,the students ________ be forbidden to go out beyond 10:30 at night. A.must B.shall C.may D.can 答案 B 解析 句意为:根据新的校规,晚上超过十点半学生禁止外出。shall表示法律条约、规章制度等规定的内容。意为“应该,必须”。 考点归纳 1.shall用于主语为第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示说话者(而非句子主语)给对方的一种允诺、威胁、命令、警告等。 You shall have a lot of money. 你会有很多钱的。(允诺) You shall arrive there before sunset. 你们要在日落前到达那里。(命令) She shall get what she deserves. 她会有报应的。(警告) 2.shall用于主语为第三人称的陈述句中,表示条约、规章、法令等中的义务或规定,常译为“应,必须”。 All members shall contribute to the fund needed for carrying on such activities. 所有成员都要捐助进行这一类活动所需要的经费。 Visitors shall not pick flowers.游客不得攀折花木。 3.在下列句型中的that从句里常用should,把that从句的情景看成是可能存在的,也就是说,对从句表达的情景表示怀疑、惊讶、忧虑、惋惜、欢喜等,翻译时,常加上“竟然”两字。 I’m surprised/sorry/satisfied/glad/afraid/anxious/ worried...that...