2017年广州分校一对一初中英语中考预测卷

广州分校初中英语预测卷

命题人：主题组审核人：吴昌美

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、

姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目

指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I loved like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then 1 I lost my cats. Soon came 2 shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.

I voiced these feelings to a friend, 3 took me to a pet store. The store 4 an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗), wondering 5 to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the 6 eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided 7 her!

Maggie adjusted well. I, 8 , was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of 9 everything rushed through my head again. I was so depressed that I felt 10 only solution was to end my life. 11 a bottle of medicine in one hand and

Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear－filled eyes, I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never 12 able to explain. It's as if her eyes said, “Don't leave me; I need you just13 you needed me.” It was then that I ran to the bathroom to spit out the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.

Since that night I 14 a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. I 15 to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything.

1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luckily D. unluckily

2. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

3. A. that B. which C. who D. whom

4. A. hold B. was holding C. is holding D. held

5. A. what B. which C. who D. when

6. A. saddest B. sadder C. sad D. sadly

7. A. save B. saving C. saves D. to save

8. A. though B. but C. however D. or

9. A. lose B. was losing C. to lose D. losing

10. A. a B. an C. the D. /

11. A. In B. With C. On D. Of

12. A. be B. was C. is D. were

13. A. as B. when C. what D. how

14. A. have B. had C. have had D. had had

15. A. have taught B. teach C. taught D. was taught

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An idol-maker had to send an idol( 塑像) to a customer. How could he send the 16 in a safe and quick way? He 17 his donkey could help. Then he placed it on his back and they started on their journey.

Now the idol-maker was very skilled at his job and this particular idol was one of

the 18 he had ever made.

Whoever saw it stopped to bow down and pray. The donkey thought they were bowing to him.

He was so 19 and proud that he didn’t wish to go away, because he had 20 been held in such high honor. Then he came to a stop.

No matter what his master did, he just wouldn’t walk again, and finally his master had to 21 the idol on his own head and went on his journey.

The donkey stood where he was, holding his head high and braying( 驴叫) 22 until he suddenly found that there was no one watching him.

The people were following his master and bowing to the idol. The donkey realized that his 23 had clouded (使……模糊) his judgment and felt ashamed of himself, 24 to his master.

So what lesson can we learn from the story above? Well, keep a 25 and down-to-earth (脚踏实地的) attitude so that we won’t lose ourselves.

16. A. donkey B. customer C. master D. idol

17. A. looked B. watched C. felt D. thought

18. A. highest B. best C. worst D. biggest

19. A. angry B. sad C. pleased D. stupid

20. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always

21. A. lift B. bring C. take D. keep

22. A. angrily B. gently C. sadly D. loudly

23. A. pride B. courage C. strength D. sadness

24. A. flew B. ran C. laughed D. jumped

25. A. proud B. happy C. modest D. excited

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and lost their homes during the disaster. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. Students signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to give some money -50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.

Joe was my classmate. He was the student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked if he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for him.

The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was walking. He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. Later, I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would complete the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few days. Then he started to run slowly.

On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t expec t to catch up with the other students, but he tried to do his best. And finally he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student! What a good lesson we should learn from.

26. Why did the students decide to organize the run?

A. To encourage students to take exercise.

B. To get more pocket money.

C. To save themselves during the earthquake.

D. To collect money for people who were hurt and lost their homes.

27. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________. .

A. Collecting money

B. Walking to school

C. Taking part in the run

D. Doing exercise

28. Why did other students laugh when they knew Joe might take part in the run?

A. They are proud of Joe.

B. They didn’t like Joe.

C. The writer told them a joke.

D. Joe was too fat to run.

29. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Joe did his best in the run.

B. Joe was sure he would win.

C. Joe gave up the run.

D. Joe ran fastest at the beginning of the run.

30. What kind of lesson should we learn from the passage?

A. One is never too old to learn.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. Seeing is believing.

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

（B）

Watson was born in Paris, France in 1990. Her parents separated when she was five years old; following their broken marriage, Watson moved back to England to live with her mother in Oxford shire while spending weekends at her father's house in London. After moving to Oxford with her mother and brother, she attended the Dragon School in Oxford, remaining there until 2003. From the age of six, she wanted to become an actress, and trained at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts, a part-time theatre school where she studied singing, dancing, and acting.

By the age of ten, Watson had performed in various Stagecoach productions and school plays, including Arthur: The Young Years and The Happy Prince, but she had never acted professionally before the Harry Potter series. Following the Dragon School, Watson moved on to Headington School. In June 2006, she took GCSE school examinations in ten subjects, achieving eight A* and two A grades.

In 1999,choosing the roles began for Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.The release(发布) of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 2001 was Watson's first screen performance. The film broke records for opening-day sales and opening-weekend takings and was the highest-grossing film of 2001.Watson appeared in all eight Harry Potter films from 2001 to 2011, earning worldwide fame, and around $60 million.

Watson continued to work outside of the Harry Potter films, lending her voice to The Tale of Despereaux (2008) and appearing in the 2007 television adaptation（改编版）of the novel Ballet Shoes. Since then, she has taken on starring roles in The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012) and The Bling Ring (2013). In 2017,Watson played Belle in the 2017 live-action Disney adaptation of Beauty and the Beast, opposite Dan Stevens as the Beast. The film earned over $1.1 billion at the box office, which as of May 2017, made it the highest-grossing film of 2017 and the 11th highest-grossing film of all time.

31. The underlined word “remaining” in Paragraph 1 refers to ____________.

A. keeping

B. learning

C. staying

D. holding

32. In what order did these events take place in Watson's life?

a. she gained great scores in GCSE school examinations.

b. Her parents broke a marriage when she was young.

c. She played a role in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

d. She had a dream to become an actress.

e. She performed in various school plays.

A. d-b-a-e-c

B. d-e-b-a-c

C. b-d-e-c-a

D. b-e-d-c-a

33. When was Watson's first screen performance shown?

A.In 1999

B. In 2001

C. In 2003

D. In 2006

34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Stagecoach Theatre Arts was a full-time theatre school

B. Watson had acted professionally before the Harry Potter series.

C. Watson had a good performance on her studies.

D. Watson just acted in all eight Harry Potter films from 2001 to 2011.

35. From the passage, what do you think of Watson’s character?

A.Hardworking

B. Inactive

C. Humorous

D. Outgoing

（C）

Lunar eclipses（月食）are some of the most easy-to-watch astronomical events. All you need to see them are clear skies and a pair of eyes.

Lunar eclipses take place on a full Moon night when the Sun, Earth and Moon are in a straight line or almost straight line in space. Anyone on the night-side of the Earth at the time of the eclipse can see it.

Viewing a lunar eclipse, whether it is a partial, or total eclipse of the Moon, requires little effort. All you need is a clear view of the Moon and the sky, clothes to keep your warm at night, and a chair so that you can be comfortable while watching the eclipse.

Getting Started

Use our Eclipse Calculator to find out if and when you can see a lunar eclipse at your location.

Check the weather forecast so you can be dressed accordingly.

Find a suitable location to view the eclipse. You should be able to see a lunar eclipse as long as you are on the night-side of the Earth when the eclipse takes place. Rural (农村的) areas with little or no pollution, however, have the clearest skies and the best viewing conditions for a lunar eclipse. Urban areas on the other hand, can provide interesting backdrops if you want to take photos of the eclipse.

Equipment

While you don’t need any special equipment for viewing a lunar eclipse, astronomers and skilled photographers recommend some things that can make your lunar eclipse viewing experience even better. These include:

Binoculars. If you are interested in seeing the Moon's features during the eclipse, binoculars can help you. With binoculars, you can easily see changes in the Moon’s color as the Earth’s shadow moves over it.

A telescope that is securely supported on sturdy mounting. A telescope can be helpful if you would like to see the features on the Moon in finer detail.

Even a cell phone camera can be used to take pictures of a lunar eclipse.

36. Which can be used to make sure if you can see a lunar eclipse?

A. The weather forecast.

B. Eclipse Calculator.

C. The binoculars.

D. The telescope.

37. What does the underlined word “urban” mean?

A. 郊区的

B. 城市的

C. 户外的

D. 乡下的

38. According to the passage, which of the following is the best equipment to see the Moon’s features in more detail?

A. A cell phone camera.

B. A pair of binoculars.

C. A telescope.

D. A DSLR Camera.

39. What is TRUE about the lunar eclipse?

A. Anyone on the night side of the Earth can see a lunar eclipse when the eclipse takes place.

B. Watching a lunar eclipse requires much effort.

C. Without any special equipment, it is impossible to view a lunar eclipse.

D. Yo u can not easily see changes in the Moon’s color, even if you have binoculars.

40. Which is the main idea of the passage?

A. What’s a lunar eclipse?

B. When does the lunar eclipse take place?

C. What is the suitable location to see a lunar eclipse?

D. How to watch a lunar eclipse?

（D）

Many cities in China have government-run bike-rental programs, but Mobike and ofo have made things so much easier as users can borrow and return bikes, which are

equipped with GPS systems, with just a smartphone. No complicated procedure, such as going to a specific location to pay a deposit, is required.

Nan Jiang, a 26-year-old student at the Beijing-based Beihang University, said he is a frequent user of ofo. "It is very convenient and cheap－at 0.5 yuan per hour－and most importantly, you can park it wherever you want after using it. No need to return it to a certain location," he said.

Xiao Min, a partner with MatrixPartners China, which led a multimillion-dollar investment in ofo in September, said in an earlier interview that transportation is a very high-frequency service. While ride-hailing services meet people's demand for mid-to-long distance travel, there is a huge demand for short-distance travel, which has not been met. "For example, a large number of white-collar workers in Beijing and Shanghai use public transportation every day, which means there is demand to commute from their office buildings or apartments to the nearest bus station or subway station. And there is no better solution for this than bikes," he said.

Raymond Wang, partner with Roland Berger China, estimated bike sharing is a multibillion-yuan market in China, and the bike-sharing model will be adopted mostly in urban areas." The top challenge of bike sharing is the business model and profitability. Will it make money from rental, advertising or subsidies from the government?" he said, adding in his opinion that rental is the most feasible model for bike-on-demand companies to make money.

However, for Hu Weiwei, the founder of Mobike, being profitable is not the subject on her mind yet. "If your product has value and is widely used, it will be profitable sooner or later. For us, at this stage, how to create value is what matters most," she said.

41. Which of the following are required for bike sharing except ____________.

A. GPS

B. smartphone

C. simple procedure

D. a special location

42. Why Nan Jiang choose ofo?

A. Because it is not expensive or convenient.

B. Because it is cheap and popular.

C. Because he doesn’t have to retu rn it to a certain place.

D. Because he doesn’t live near the subway station.

43. According to Xiaomin, ofo meet people’s need for ____________.

A. short-distance travel

B. long- distance travel

C. mid-to-long distance travel

D. middle- distance travel

44. According to the passage, we can infer that ____________.

A. rental is the least feasible model for bike-on-demand companies to make money.

B. Mobike and ofo first offered bike rental.

C. Hu Weiwei worries about the benefit of Mobike.

D. Bike sharing still faces some chanlleges.

45. The passage is probably from ____________.

A. science magazine

B. newspaper

C. fiction book

D. advertisement

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.

46 People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.

There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 47 .

There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 48 . The third has a few dog-eared(翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.

Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written. 49. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer

If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines. 50 .

A. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.

B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.

C. The marked book is usually the thought-through book.

D. You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours.

E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填空答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

51. Do you know Joh n’s a____________? I’d like to visit him this Saturday.

52. Jack is very humorous and he often makes us l____________.

53. Try to count the number when you can’t fall a____________.

54. When you were out, someone left a m____________ for you.

55. Mr Green always sets off early to a____________ the heavy traffic.

56. Autumn is coming. It’s time to pick u____________ the fruits.

第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）

57. 许多家长对他们的孩子要求严格。

Many parents ____________ ____________ ____________ their children.

58. 玛丽蹲下来摸了摸小猫的脑袋。

Mary ____________ ____________ and touched the cat’s head.

59. 他那么懒以至于他无法获得一份工作。

He is ____________ ____________ ____________ man ____________ he can’t

60. Tom真是一个幸运的学生!

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Tom is!

61. 这些花应该每天浇水。

These flowers ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.

62. 没有人知道谁回答出了这个问题。

Nobody knew ____________ ____________ the question.

63. 我无法完成这个工作，除非他来帮我，。

I ____________ ____________ the work ____________ he comes to help me.

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

某英文报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

要点：

1. 父母规矩太多, 如不允许晚上外出，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；

2. 你对这些问题的看法；

3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法：1）. 及时和家长沟通，分享喜悦和烦恼。

2）. 帮父母做家务。

3）. 其他。

注意：

1、词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；

2、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

广州分校初中英语预测卷参考答案

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1-5: DACBB 6-10: ADCDC 11-15: BAACD

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

16—20: D D B C C 21-25: A D A B C

三、阅读(共25小题；1-20题，每小题2分；21-25，每小题1分，满分45分) 26-30. DCDAB 31-35. CCBCA

36-40. BBCAD41-45. DCADB

46-50. DEBCA

四、写作(共三节，满分35分)

第一节单词拼写51. address 52. laugh 53. asleep

54. message 55. avoid 56. up

第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子

57. are strict with; 58. got down; 59. such a lazy, that;

60. What a lucky student; 61. should be watered; 62. who answered;

63. can’t finish, unless

第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

One possible version:

How to keep a good relationship with parents

Keeping a good relationship with parents is very important, but I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They

don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.

However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some housework.