一般疑问句与 特殊疑问句讲解和专项练习

一般疑问句与 特殊疑问句讲解和专项练习
一般疑问句与 特殊疑问句讲解和专项练习

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习

一、一般疑问句

1、定义 : 用 Yes或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、特点:①以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny

speak English? ②往往读升调

3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:

1> 看陈述句中有没有 be 动词( am、is、 are、 was、 were)或情态动词( can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例: It was rainy yesterday.

→W as it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the

piano.

→Can Tom's father play the piano?

2>如果句中没有 be 动词或情态动词,句首加 do 的相应形式( do、does、 did),且原句的谓语动词要变

回原形。

1.They go to school by bike.

2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

3.The students saw a film yesterday. →D o they go to school by bike?

→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?

→D id the students see a film yesterday?

注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school. → Do you usually have lunch at school?

2.如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。

There is some water on the playground. → Is there any water on the playground

4、一般疑问句的回答。

例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

Is Anna′ s father a doctor? No ,he isn′ t.

Can she dance? Yes, she can.

如果问句主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替;若问句主语是 these, those,回答时用 they 代替。

①--Is this your bag?

--Yes, it is. / No, it isn ’t.

②--Are those your books?

--Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t.

练习:将下列改为一般疑问句。

1.His father was an English teacher.

2.These cats are crying.

3.They can swim.

4.I went to school on foot.

5.His father goes to work by bus.

6.Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.

7.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

8.The two boys under the tree were hungry.

9.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

10.I can finish my homework by myself.

11.I have some good friends.

12.They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.

二、特殊疑问句

1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:

what (什么 ):对物提问

who 谁 ,:对人提问

whose 谁的:后必须紧跟名词,对物的所属人提问

which 哪一个 ,:对人或者物提问,表选择

when 什么时候:对时间提问

where 什么地方:对地点提问

how 怎么样 ,:对方式提问

why 为什么等:对原因提问

2、语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分?如: 1)Who is singing in the room

﹖2)Where is he?

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?

如: 1)what class are you in﹖2)What does she look like﹖

注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么。

如: Where's the restaurant﹖It is near the station.

一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when, what)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.

10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

二、就画线部分提问

1.He is my father.

2.They are under the tree.

3.It is 7:00.

4.I am proud because I win the game.

5.The supermarket is near the school.

6.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆 ).

7.The monkey sleeps at night.

8.She is a student and she is not a teacher. 9.

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today?It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况) I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式) The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

特殊疑问句练习(带答案)

语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:What can I do for you? 注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is). Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ I.对画线部分提问 1.She is a nurse . 2.She is my teacher. 3.He bought the red one . 4.It is my coat . 5.I am looking for my sister . 6.I get up at six . 7.I am from Hubei . 8.I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. My bag is red . 12. The book is Li Hua’s. 13. They are five yuan . 14. I wash it twice a week . 15. He will be back in four days . 16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17.They bought a new bike yesterday. II.选择题 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number

一般疑问句讲解及练习题

变一般疑问句 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语l\my \mines\we\our\ours等第 一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 Eg: 6. I am an English teacher s Are you an English teacher Eg: 7. We can speak English fluently^Can you speak English fluently 做题步骤:(句子中是be动词,即是am, is, are) 1、把be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词放在句首,剩下的照抄。 2、人称变化:一变二、二变一、三不变。(第一人称变成第二人称、第二人称变成第一人称、第三人称不变化。) I —— You my --- your we --- you 3、some 改成any 4、句点改成问号。 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.1am liste ning to music.

2.Mike is a student. 3.They are in the zoo. 4.There are some flowers in the vase. 5.This is my sister. 6.We are sweeping the floor. 7.There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8.It is a beautiful park. 9.It is a big map. 10.You are a sin ger. 练习: 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 1.It is a lovely dog.

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习 一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑 问句”,朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如: Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词? 1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如: They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如: She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。例如: He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例如: The girl is standing at the station. →Who is standing at the station? They often go home with T om. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如: I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。例如: The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如: She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。例如: Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如: His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. →What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。 (回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例如: He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或“how much”(对不可数名词进行提问)。例如: There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如: We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。例如: He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。例如: He works as a worker. → What does he do?(问职业)

(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1

(完整版)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项练习

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一般疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句 在英语学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下一般疑问句的问题。 一什么是一般疑问句 以be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have),情态动词(can)开头的句子,用Yes或No 作答。读升调! 二陈述句变一般疑问句 遵循1找2接 1找看句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),如果有,直接将其放句首,句末打上问号。 Eg: He is three years old . (变一般疑问句) Is he three years old ? They are good friends .(变一般疑问句) Are they good friends ? She can swim and draw.(变一般疑问句) Can she swim and draw ? 2借如果句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 或does放句首。具体方法:如果谓语动词是原型,则借助do 放句首;如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,则借助does 放句首,原句的谓语动词要变回原型。 Eg:They go to school by bike . Do they go to school by bike ? He goes to school by bike . Does he go to school by bike ? 3 如果句中有实意动词have/ has ,且表示有时,可以“借”也可以“找”,即可以借do/does放句首,也可以直接把have/ has放句首。 Eg:They have ten apples . 1)Do they have ten apples ? Yes , they do . No , they don’t 2)Have they ten apples ? Yes , they have .No , they haven’t. 陈述句变一般疑问句注意事项: 1如果陈述句中有第一人称,变一般疑问句时一定要变成第二人称。 I/We变成you My/Our变成your Eg:I’m Alice . Are you Alice ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not . My mother is a nurse . Is your mother a nurse ? Yes , she is . No , she isn’t . 2 如果陈述句中有some,变一般疑问句时一定要变成any。 Eg:There is some water on the table . Is there any water on the table ? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t . 一般疑问句作答用Yes或No 作答,遵循怎么问怎么答原则。

英语_特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)

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特殊疑问句练习

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小学英语特殊疑问句讲解

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一般疑问句讲解及练习 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

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every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问,完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who谁问?a

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把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.1 am liste ning to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3. They are in the zoo. 4. There are some flowers in the vase. 5. This is my sister. 6. We are sweeping the floor. 7. There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8. It is a beautiful park. 9. It is a big map. 10. You are a sin ger.

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