代词练习题及其答案完整版

代词练习题及其答案完整版
代词练习题及其答案完整版

代词练习题及其答案完整版

代词练习题完整版1.My seat is n ext to __________ o f the famous write

r so I coul d ask for some advice from him abo

ut writi ng.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

【答案与解析】A。句意:我的座位挨着那位著

名作家的座位,因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的

建议。

that替代同类异物,为了避免重复,代替前面提到的可数名词,或不可数名词,表特指,此处替代

the seat,且特指那位名作家的座位”,故选A项。one虽然也是替代同类异物,但是只替代可数名词,表泛指。it替代同类同物。

2.The story conveys a strong message, _______________ t hat will hopefully touch all who read it.

A. it

B. that

C. those

D. one

【答案与解析】D。句意:这个故事传递给我们

一个很强的信息,一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信

息。这里的one 与前面的 a strong message 形

成同位语的关系,it /that不具有这种用法,those指复数形式,故选D项。

3.At our factory there are a few mach ines sim

ilar to ________ described in this magaz ine.

A. them

B. these

C. those

.ones

【答案与解析】c。比较对象的替代通常可以用that 替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数,故此

处用those替代比较对象machines。句意:我

们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器

很像

4.—Would you like tea or coffee?

—_______ , thank youI ' just had some wate

r.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. Neither

【答案与解析】D。根据句意,此处应该是拒绝

请求,什么也不喝,因为是两者全部否定,所以选Neither。

either两者之间任何一个;both两者都;any 任何一

个,均与题意不符。句意:你是想喝茶

还是咖啡?”谢谢你,都不想喝,我刚刚喝了一些水。”

5.Sophia waited for a reply, but ____________ came.

A. either

B. ano ther

C. n either

D. no

ne

【答案与解析】D。句意:Sophia等候答复,

但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知,此处

应用表示

否定意义的代词,所以排除A项和B项。neither

两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。根据前

半句中的“areply提示可知,故选D项。

6.When he took his gl oves off, I noticed that one had his n ame writte n in side.

A. each

B. every

C. other

.ano ther

【答案与解析】A。因为是两只手套,所以用each

指两者中任何一个”。句意:当他脱下手套时,

注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。

7.lt ' s an either

or situati on ——we can buy a new car this year

or we can go on holiday but we can ' do ______________

A. others

B. either

C. ano ther D .

both

【答案与解析】D。根据句意这是个二选一的抉

择一一今年我们要么买辆新车,要么去度假,但是我们不能两个都做。"选D项,not...both表部分否定。

8.Recycling is one way to protect the environ ment; reus ing is ____________________ .

A. ano ther

B. the other

C. one ano ther

D. one

【答案与解析】A o another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,表示泛指;the other特指两者中的

另一个;one another 互相;one 泛指一个。根

据句意回收循环利用是保护环境的一种方式;再次使用又是另一种(保护环境的)方式"可知选

9.ln some countries, peopl e eat with chopstic ks, whil e in ____________________ , knives and forks.

A. another

B. others

C. both

D. all

【答案与解析】B。an other通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,表示泛指;others其他人或物(没有范围限制的);both指两者都,;all指三者或三者以上都,;句意:在一些国家里,人们使用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们使用刀

叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制,所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。

10._________________________________________ To warm himself, the sail or sat in front of t he fire rubb ing one bare foot aga inst _______________________________ .

A. ano ther

B. the other

C. other

D. either

【答案与解析】B。句意:为了让自己暖和暖和,这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚,一只是one,另外一只是the other,所以

选B。

11.______________________ A smil e costs , but gives much.

A. anything

B. someth ing

C. nothing

D. everythi ng

【答案与解析】C。an ythi ng 任何事情;something 某些事情,重要人物;nothing 什么也没有,没有事情;everything所有的事情。句意:微笑无需我们花任何成本,但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系,所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正

12._________________________________________ Niki is always full of id eas, but _______________________ is u

ful to my knowl edge.

A. nothing

B. no one

C. n either

D. none ■

东西,不和of连用,故排除选项A; no one只可以指

人,故排除选项B。neither两者都不,与语意不符。none可指人也可指物,相当于no+ 名词,故此题选择D。句意:妮基总有很多点子,但据我所知没一个是有用的。

13. ________ can be good at somethi ng for 40 yea

rs if he doesn 'ave it.

A. An ybody

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. Some body

【答案与解析】c。根据句意如果不喜欢一个行业的话,要40年如一日地做好它,谁也没那本事。”选C项。anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没有人;somebody 某人。

14.Charl es was alone at home, with ______________ o o

king after him.

A. some one

B. anyone

C. not one

D. n o one

【答案与解析】D。根据上句意思可知,查理斯一个人在家,所以是没有人照顾他。此处应该是no one。some one 某人;anyone 任何人;notone 不止

一个人;no one 没有人。

15」 'afraid you can '____________ to the village in

an hour; you must all ow for the icy road.

A. get it

B. take it

C. leave it

D. make it

【答案与解析】D。句意:恐怕你不能在一小时后

到达那个村庄;你必须考虑到路面结冰。

get it弄明白;

take it认为;leave it把它遗留在某地;make it

及时抵达,成功。

16.—Alice, turn off the light and l ock the door before you l eave.

【答案与解析】A 。句意:爱丽丝,离开之前把 灯关掉,把门锁好。”知道了。” gcit 知道,明 白;

made it 约定时间,做成某事。故选 A 。

17. — Mom. I came first in the Naticnal Basic S

kill Competitio n. — Well done! ____________ .

A. Keep it up

B. Take it easy

C. Catch it

D. Hold it.

【答案与解析】A 。keep it up 继续努力;再接 再厉

",符合题意。take it easy 别着急;放松;

catch

it 受罚;受责罚;hold it 稍等;别动。句意:妈 妈,我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一名。”做' 得太棒了!要再接再厉”

18. — Why did he l et you repeat his instruction

time and time again?

A. Got it

.Take n it

B. Made it

C. Heard it

—__________ t hat I remember what was _______________ a fter he went out.

A. To see to it; to be done

B. Making sure; to be done

C. To make sure; to do

D. See ing to; done

【答案与解析】A。第一空为不定式作目的状语,用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what,应用被动意义的to be done, see to it that 的意思是务必使

”、‘注意使” ”句意:他为什么要让你把他的指示重复了一次又一次?”为'的是务必使我记住他出去后我应该做什么。”

19.1 dislike _________ whe n you speak loudly in p ublic.

A. that

B. what

C. this

D. it

【答案与解析】 D

hate/enjoy/like/l ove/prefer/appreciate/disl

ike等表示情绪的动词后接when

或if从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。句意:我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。选D。

20」woul d appreciate _____________ if you coud pay i t in cash.

A. that

B. it

C. you

D. one

【答案与解析】B。句意:如果能付现金,那就再好不过了。appreciate it if...如果,,将十分感激;

故选B。

21.1 dislike _________ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me beh ind.

A. that

B. them

C. those

D. It

【答案与解析】D o I dislike it when...句型中it

代指的是后面的从句的内容。句意:我不喜欢别

在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。

22. —Woul d you say someth ing more about it?

I 'm fraid I can ' Itonly know ______________ m uch A. such B. too C. very D. that

【答案与解析】D。其他三项都有可能被误选。such不能修饰much。当然单独就too much和very much 23.We can hardly believe that she can speak E

n glish _________ f lue ntly with in such a short peri

od of time.

A. such

B. much

C. this

D. hardly

【答案与解析】C o such是形容词,不可以用来修饰副词;much不可以修饰原级副词;hardly几乎不”

不符合语境。this fluently= so fluently 意为这

么流利”。句意:我们几乎不能相信她竟能在这

么短的时间内英语说得这么流利。

II .改正下列句中的错误

I. All this arms were broken in a traffic accident .

2. Two students in our school are from the south . Others are all from the north

3 . Every one admires good manners .

4. It is never too late to mend, it is known to all .

5. He hid behind the door .

6. Where other have you ever been to?

7. Have you important anything to say?

8. Myself will go there al one .

9.I want more some tickets .

10. I and my sister have been to Shanghai .

II. You and I are mistaken .

12. He asked three of us to come —Jack Dick and

I .

13. She cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us .

14. The students are interested in one ano ther work

15. A lot of peopl e tried, but a few succeeded .

16. The ice is hard eno ugh to skate on it .

17. That is in the room that she reads newspapers .

18. Every one in our class has tried, has n he?

19. Every one has himself troubl e.

20. Anybody didn ' t see him come.in

综合练习

阅读短文,填入适当的代词。

“ Depe nd on ______ _J) is what n ature says

to every one Pare nts can help

you . Teachers can help you . _____________ _2) still

can help you . But (3) these only help you to help (4).

There have bee n many great men in history . But many of ________________________________ (5) were very

poor in chil dhood, and had no uncl es, aunts or friends to help ___________________ (6). Schools were few

and not very good . They could not depend

upon _________ (7) for an education . They saw

how it was and set to work with all __________ (8)

stre ngth to know somethi ng . They

worked _________ (9) own way up to fame

One of the most famous teachers in En glish used to tell ____________________ (10) pupils, “I cannot make

men of you, but I can help __________ (11 ) make

men of _________ 12) ”

Some young men have no idea to be the top

one in anything; and _____________ 13) are to be

pitied . they never can achieve ______________ (14)

uni ess they see their weak point and cha nge

their courage . They are ____________ (15 ) now, and

will be nothing as long as they live, unless

they accept the advice of their parents and

teacher, and depend on _________________ (16 ) own honest efforts .

1 . All 改为Both .

2?在others 之前力口the .

3. Every one改为连写式,当有of修饰时,

才可用分写式

4 ?彳将it 改which .

5?在behind 之后加himself .

6?将other改为else. else表示其他(它)” 时用于疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词之后,做后置定语。

7 ?彳将important 放在anything 之后。

8.改为I myself ?反身代词,不能做主语。

9.将some放在more之前。

10.将I和my sister位置互换。单数人称代词的排列为,he、you and I .

11.将my sister和I的位置互换。在指错误的事时,先说第一人称。

12.在three 之前力口the the three of

us.指我们三个人;把I改为me因为Jack, Dick and I是the three of us 的同位语。它们又处宾语的位置。

13.将every 改为each, every 为形容词。

14.将one another 改为one another .

15.去掉few之前的a.

16.去掉it .

17.把that改为it .这是个强调句式。

18 .将hasn ' t h改为haven ' t they

19?反身代词不可做定语。将hisself改为

his own

20.在否定句中,不能用any-代词作主语。

(这里any作任何”讲)。该句改Nobody saw him come in .

二.1 . youself 2. Others 3. all

4. yourselves

5. them

6. you

7 . them 8 . their 9 . their

10.his 11. you 12. yourselves

13 . They 14 . much 15 . nothing

16. their

小学六年级英语(人称代词的主格和宾格)

小学六年级英语(人称代词的主格和宾格) 单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表 人称代词物主代词 反身代词主格宾格形容词型名词型 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yuorselves they them their theirs themselves 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他(她、它)们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他(她、它)们 为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子: I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with(和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、

代词讲解

希望教育中心 知识点:代词 本章节主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法、普通不定代词及复合不定代词和代词it的用法。 一人称代词 1.人称代词的主格、宾格,列表如下: 单数复数 一二三一二三 主格I you she/ he/ it we you they 宾格me you her/ him/ it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。例如: She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 (2)人称词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。例如: I don't know her. 我不认识她。宾语 His mother is waiting for him outside. 他妈妈在外面等他。宾语 That's her. 那是她。表语 3.人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式:you he and I 复数形式:we you and they 二物主代词 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下: 单数复数 一二三一二三 我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 物主词性my your his/ her/ its our your their 名词性mine yours his/ hers/ its ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。例如: His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是工人。 3.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例如:My idea is quite different from hers. 我的主意和她的不一样。 4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。例如: He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 三反身代词 1.反身代词的单复数形式,列表如下: 单数复数 第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself/ herself/ itself themselves 2.反身代词用法: I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 做宾语

不定代词专项练习

一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等,以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 注:both可加of,也可单独使用,或加名词(both +名词复数或+of,) neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不” 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上, 因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every s ide of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点

小学六年级英语人称代词表及练习

小学六年级英语人称代 词表及练习 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

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