河北省2017 2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编完形填空含解析

完形填空

2017

VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.

Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from

time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that

it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.

One day, he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.

Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as

he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

“Now you must be tired and 40 ,”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some

cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.”So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it.

“No, my dear.”said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42 .”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he

began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It

was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.

Ralph would never 45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have,

his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.

36. A. run B. cry

C. plan

D. call

D. lose B. hide C. have 37. A. save

B. garden D. field 38. A. park

C. forest

B. sign 39. A. smile

C. fear

D. mark

40. A. lazy

C. hungry

D. sleepy B. noisy

41. A. waited for D. thanked for B. asked for C. cared for

C. hand B. leg

42. A. arm

D. foot

43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly

D. painful B. harmful C. peaceful 44. A. helpful

D. remember

C. forget B. refuse 45. A. accept

【答案】36---40：B C D A C；41---45：B C D D C；

【解析】本文叙述了主人公Ralp h Wick的一次生活经历，当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰，因为会刺伤他时，他不听劝阻而拿走，结果手被刺伤。以此来告诉我们相信劝阻，刺痛的经历值得多次被警醒。

36. B，动词的辨析。句意：当他不能拥有他想要的东西时，他会因此而____。根据上文“but he would cry from time to time.”（他经常哭）及下文“he would also cry.”（他也会哭）可知，正确答案为选项B。

37. C，动词的辨析。句意：如果他被告知东西会伤到他，他不能_____东西，他也会哭。本句有多个提示，因下文中多次出现此类语境，如“hen Ralph found that he could not have the

white rose, he began to cry,”及“From then on, when he wanted what he should not have,”可知应选择have；此外根据上下文语境可知，此处应选择“拥有”，A. save节省；B. hide隐藏；C. have 拥有；D. lose失去；根据语境及提示可知，正确答案为选项C。

38. D，名词的辨析。句意：一天，他和妈妈一块儿去_____。根据下文的提示“he grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.”尤其是“Ralph helped his mother with the farm work”可知，本地点与花草及农业劳动有关，A. park公园；B. garden花园；C. forest森林；D. field田地；选项A，B和C不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项D。

39. A，名词的辨析。句意：Ralp h认为这次他是个好孩子，_____在他的脸上。根据Ralph的想法及下文“he was very happy.”（他很高兴）可知A. smile微笑；B. sign（代表性）标记；C. fear 恐惧；D. mark（视觉上）标记；B、C和D不符合表达需要，故正确答案是选项A。

40. C，形容词的辨析。句意：现在你一定有累又_____。根据下文“Have a good rest here

and eat some cookies.”可知，Ralph应该很饿。故正确答案为选项C。

41. B，动词词组的辨析。当Ra lph看见妈妈仍然有一枝白玫瑰在手中时，他_____它。A. waited for 等待；B. asked for要；请求；C. cared for关心；在意；D. thanked for感激；根据选项及上下文语境可知，正确答案为B。

42. C，名词的辨析。句意：你不能摸，否则你一定会被伤到_____。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand 手；D. foot脚；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。

_____并且他开始哭，被告知他不能拥有白玫瑰时，alph R当句意：。副词的辨析，43. D．

拿走了它。A. quietly悄悄地；B. proudly粗鲁地；C. politely 有礼貌地；D. suddenly迅速地；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项D。

44. D，形容词的辨析。句意：刺伤到了他的手，那如此的_____以至于好长时间他不能用手。A. helpful有用的；B. harmful有害的；C. peaceful和平的；D. painful疼痛的；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项D。

45. C，动词的辨析。句意：Ra lph永远不能_____这事。A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. forget 忘记；D. remember记得；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。

【考点】人物故事类完形填空；生活哲理小品文；

【点拨】完形填空首先要知道文章的大意及写作目的，然后才能够根据语境、上下文提示、选项之间的不同等来做出判断。至少应能够把握文章的中心句，本篇第一句“One thorn(刺)

of experience is worth many times of warning.”及最后一句“From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last

learned to do as he was told.”都与文章中心直接相关。需要学生重点理解。

2018

VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved

him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a

lot about him.

Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work

properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to 40 food.

Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so

most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and

many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are

43 as “the salt of the earth”.

For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 ) made

稀有. It's usefulness, together with rarity(

it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes

from the word salt.

Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.

36. A. salt B. air

C. gold

D. sugar

D. but B. so C. and 37. A. or

38. A. forms D. skills B. secrets C. uses

C. smooth

B. safe 39. A. wide

D. thick

40. A. protect B. provide

C. produce

D. prepare

C. for B. outside

41. A. in D. without

D. successful 42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable

C. invited

D. described

43. A. saved B. dreamed

B. get 44. A. sell

C. take

D. keep

D. food 45. A. money B. medicine C. earth

36.【解析】考查名词辨析，从下面一句话能看出来应该是“像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸”故选A。

37.【解析】考查连词，从“simple”和“important”可以看出来是相反关系，所以选D

38.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知：在讲

它有很多用途。故选C。

39.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意“把盐放在结冰的路上”可推知：是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。

40.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知：选A。

41.【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意，可知：在有盐的环境里，大部分细菌不能存活。故选A。

42.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀。C可知：使得盐是有价值的。故选)made it very expensive.”有．

43.【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：即使在今天，努力的，有价值的人们被认为是“地球之盐”。故选D。

44.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：“Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有)made

it very expensive.”说明很稀有,很难得到，故选B。

45.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文：“In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the

word salt.”被当成薪水，也就是钱的意思。故选A。

2019

VI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 36 I

was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.

One day in fourth grade, our 37 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and

learn about the products. I thought and thought. 38 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and

re-reading about his 39 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.

My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made. Later, we

found a 42 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It

is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 43 . Failure is a common

part of the inventing.

As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 44 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my

45 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.

36. A. before B. after C. when D. until

37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer

38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly

39. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions

40. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged

41. A. with B. about C. into D. from

42. A. different B. similar C. large D. small

43. A. work B. fail C. come D. end

44. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through

45. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan

【参考答案】：36-40 CBBDD 41-45 ABABC

【语篇解读】：本文体裁是一篇夹叙夹议文章，讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且在爸爸的带领下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。

【逐题解析】：

36.【解析】考查连词辨析。带入选项，当我四岁时，我对于制造东西的爱开始了。故选C。

37.【解析】考查名词辨析。由关键词“in fourth grade”和“in class”可以推出。故选B。

38.【解析】考查副词辨析。根据前文“I thought and thought. ”可以推出。故选B。

39.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可

推知是发明物。故选D。

40.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and

then into new things.”爸爸向我展示如何把我的想法变成计划然后变成新东西，所以是鼓励我。故选D。

41.【解析】考查介词辨析。surprise动词，使...惊讶，根据本句句意“我爸爸惊讶于我做的飞机模型”(我用这个模型飞机使我爸爸惊讶)。with在这里是“使用”的意思。故选A。

42.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I learned that different inventors often invent

similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen”不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西可知是similar。故选B。

43.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文：“Failure is a common part of the inventing.”

失败是发明中常见的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都会起作用。故选A。

44.【解析】考查动词短语辨析。翻译此处：他一直在寻找一个更好的方法做简单的工作。故

选B。

【解析】考查名词辨析。最后一段总结全文呼应开头。由首段作者对发明的喜爱和45.

介词in 可知是我对发明的兴趣。故选C。