2014上海长宁、嘉定区高考英语二模试题-(1)

2014年高三英语教学质量检测试卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

(A)

A boy plays away from home and fights with others. He’s defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) ______ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.

The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) ______ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn’t care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) ______ he can pour out his heart unreservedly.

Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out (29) ______ grief.

If somebody weeps in your face —the person never of the type doing this in front of others, you’d better sit by and let him cry to (30) ______ heart’s content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) ______ (reliable) one.

It’s much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32) ______ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.

(B)

Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other,

using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.

After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do?”

The young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”

Section B

Rain forests, found in Earth’s temperate and tropical(热带的) zones, are some of the most biologically varied ecosystems on the planet. All rain forests share certain ___41___ features, including a closed canopy, the dense vegetation of the top branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and ___42___ constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forest’s insect and animal life grows well in the canopy’s leafy and sunlit environment. The forest’s groundcover, by comparison, is small. Less than 2 percent of the sun’s light makes its way through the canopy and

the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils, ___43___ plant growth.

Rain forests are a(n) ___44___ part of Earth’s total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree roots and ___45___ into the atmosphere from the tree leaves through a process called transpiration (蒸发). Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photosynthesis(光合作用), rain forests absorb more carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen than any other ecosystem.

The rain forests are ___46___ shrinking at a rapid rate as a result of the profitable ventures of farming, logging, and mining. When tropical rain forests are ___47___ in order to raise cattle and crops, the nutrient-poor soils are quickly ___48___. When farmers move on to new areas, heavy rains and baking sun leave the land fruitless and lifeless. Logging and mining cause similar damage to the land and destroy the territory of ___49___ millions of birds, insects

and animals. By some ___50___, an area of tropical rain forest the size of the state of Delaware disappears in this way every month.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___51___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___52___ could provide information for ___53___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___54___ were observers rather than researchers.

In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___55___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___56___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city

buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___57___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___58___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities(古物).”One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___59___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.

Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___60___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___61___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people —their daily lives, their

beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more ___62___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___63___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___64___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___65___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.

5 1 . A.

adventurin

changing

C. digging

D. evolving

A. books

B. history

C. ruins

D. science

A. lost

B. later

C. older

D. several

5 4 . A.

inventors

B. scholars

C. visitors

D. writers

5 5 . A.

extensively

nationwide

regularly

D. together

5 6 . A. in

progress

B. in good

condition

C. on

display

D. out of

control

5 7 . A. Besides B.

However

C. Instead

Meanwhile

5 8 . A. coined B.

considered

recognized

D. used

5 9 . A. created B.

developed

established

investigate

6 0 . A.

countries

B. fields

locations

D. ways

6 1 . A. certain B. likely C. ready D.

necessary

6 2 . A.

honorable

B. peaceful

C. rural

D. recent

6 3 . A. gave

away

B. gave off

C. left

behind

D. left out

6 4 . A.

choosing

examining

studying

protecting

6 5 . A. aware

B. fed up

with

ignorant of

D. familiar

with

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information

given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn’t prepared for the powerful lessons he’d offer in the last year of his life.

Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts (白内障) in both eyes, arthritis(关节炎) in his legs, and a series of ministrokes(小中风) that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.

When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didn’t complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he’d stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy

it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you. When ministrokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he’d fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he’d try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.

There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it’s a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.

For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next bend. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once-fast legs, to show the way.

6 6 . Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for ______.

A. having problem

with breath

B. walking around

awkwardly

C. having trouble

drinking

D. losing his eyesight

in darkness

6 7 . ______ is the most important lesson the author learned from Chance.

A. Living in the present and enjoying what we have

B. Learning to depend on those who we love and trust

C. That we should expect good things to happen patiently

D. That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying

It is implied in the passage that ______.

A. people might suffer from different diseases when they grow old

B. people could face aging with courage and dignity

C. pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last days

D. pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty

6 9 . Which of the following words best describes the author’s feelings to Chance?

A. Bitter.

Grateful.

C. Proud.

Sympathet

ic.

(B)

To enrol as Voyager member, simply gather a total of 5 stays within 12 months.

DESTINY

This membership rank is reserved for the top 1% of Voyager members who show the highest level of commitment by staying in our superior-category rooms and suites(套房). Exclusive to a chosen few, Destiny membership is offered by invitation only.

1865

MEMBERSHIP

BENEFITS

AT-A-GLANCE

In-room

broadband

Internet access

* * * *

Late check-out1

(4pm)

(6pm)

(8pm)

Personalised

room preferences

* * *

Personalised welcome services

* (one)

(two)

Upgrade to next

room category2

* * One-way coach

service3

7To have a 1865 membership, guests need to

______.

B. visit Langham three times in a year

C. have five stays in Langham yearly

D. stay in Langham properties once

71.

Which of the following is true according to the given information?

A. Gateway members have 4pm late check-out priority any time they want.

B. Members can get the benefits listed in the table at all Langham ’s properties.

C. The very first hotel of Langham collection was built in 1865 in Britain.

D. Top 1% Voyagers with super residence record can apply for Destiny membership.

72Tony, on their honeymoon trip, wants to surprise his wife with a bunch of roses on

. arriving at the hotel. Tony at least needs to have the membership of ______.

EXPLOR ER

B. GATEWA Y

C. VOYAGE R

D. DESTINY

What is the main purpose of the writing? A. To attract more potential guests.

B. To share the history of Langham hotels.

C. To

introduce successful

hotel management. D. To list Langham hotels ’ exclusive

benefits.

(C)

Charles Dickens ’ novel A Tale of Two Cities is set in the years before and during the French Revolution (1789 - 1799). During its course, French revolutionaries brought down the empire and established a republic of free and equal citizens.

In reading the work, one sees that Dickens

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