M3 Unit1期末重点短语整理-精选学习文档

M3 Unit1一、Important words1.confuse2.fare3.observe4.glance5.nowhere6.wherever7.approach 8.hesitate9.anxious 10.aid11.relief 12.reduce13.sniff 14.tolerate15.recognize 16.puzzle17.ignore 18.distance19.suit 20.attach21.attract 22.calm23.panic 24.likely25.employ 26.unlike二、Language points1.confuse vt.使困惑，使糊涂；使混乱；将……混同，将……混淆confuse…with/ and…将……与……混同/ 混淆The raised dots on the paper confused him.纸上的这些凸起的小圆点使他感到困惑。

People often confuse me with/ and my twin sister.人们常把我和我的双胞胎妹妹混淆。

confusing adj.令人迷惑的，使人感到混乱的confused adj.混淆的，困惑的confusion n.困惑，分辨不清；混淆confuse为动词，confused与confusing均为形容词，但confused表示人或事处于某种状态（尤指声音、表情、眼神等），常修饰人；而confusing表示使人产生某种情感，常修饰物。

2.fare n. [ C ] 车费，票价；付费的乘客（尤指出租车）；[ U ] （尤指三餐的）饮食He asked the conductor how much the fare was.他问售票员车票多少钱。

--How do you like the school fare?--Well, I don’t actually enjoy it, yet it is for free.【辨析】expense, price, cost与fareexpense：强调大量的“花费、支出”，如求学、旅游、战争等，也可指做某事所花费的时间、精力或其他代价。

price：指出售商品的价格。

cost：指“耗费，成本”，强调对某事所付出的一切费用及时间、劳力等。

fare：指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。

3.observe v.注意，观察；遵守，奉行（法律、规则或习俗）；庆祝observe sth./ sb. 注意到，观察到observe that…注意到，观察到observe sb. do 观察到某人做……observe sb. doing 观察到某人正在做……observe sb. done 观察到某人被……，观察到某人遭遇……The police observed the man entering/ enter the bank.警方监视到了那名男子进入银行的情况。

When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations.当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。

observation n.观察，观测，监视observer n.观察者，观察家observe sb./ sth. do…变为被动语态时需还原不定式符号to，即sb./ sth. be observed to do…。

He was observed to pay the bus fare.他被人看到付了公共汽车的车费。

4.the rest ( of ) 剩余的，其余的（人或物）She observed that he only kept a third of the money, and that the rest was for her.她注意到他只拿了那些钱的三分之一，其余的留给了她。

the rest 或the rest of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于句中所提到的名词的数。

Some of the information is from TV and the rest is from the Internet.有些信息来自电视，剩余的来自因特网。

The rest of the clothes were sent to the poor.其余的衣服被送给贫困的人了。

5.glance 瞥一眼，扫视，匆匆看n.一瞥，瞥视at first glance 乍一看give/ take a glance at 朝……一瞥/ 看一眼What confused us was that he glanced at his watch frequently.让我们感到困惑的是他频繁地看手表。

At first glance, you can’t find any faults on the vase.乍一看这花瓶，你找不出任何瑕疵。

He gave a quick glance at her as she entered.她进来时，他快速地扫了她一眼。

glance at：很快地看一眼stare at：指由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看glare at：由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视6.in sight （= within sight）在视野内，看得见；可能即将发生The children were nowhere in sight.在哪里都看不见孩子们了。

in/ within sight of sth. 在看得见某物的地方；某事物在即at first sight 乍一看（之下）at the sight of 一看见out of sight 在视野之外，看不见come into sight 出现7.approach v.靠近，接近；着手处理，对付；找……商谈n.靠近，接近；方法，方式；通路，道路approach to 接近，近似于；（做某事的）方法/途径at the approach of 在……快到的时候make an approach to 接近；靠近；和……打交道8.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决；不愿，不想hesitate about/ over doing sth. 对做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 犹豫着做某事He was still hesitating over whether to approach the teacher or not.他还在犹豫要不要走向老师。

hesitation n.踌躇，迟疑hesitant adj.犹豫的，踌躇的She agreed without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地答应了。

9.reach out 伸出（手或胳膊）He hesitated to reach out for the book I offered him.他犹豫着伸手接过我给他的书。

reach n.伸手可及的距离，（权力或能力）能及的范围v.达到，增加到，伸出，抵达reach for 伸手去拿（表示伸手的动作）reach sb. 和某人联系；与某人取得联系reach sth. 够得着某物（强调接触到这一结果）above/ beyond/ out of one’s reach 某人的手/ 能力所不能及之处within one’s reach 在某人的手所能及之处；在某人能力所及的范围内10.watch out for 密切注意，留意；小心（某物），提防Whenever you go, watch out for the traffic there.无论你去哪里，你都要注意那里的交通安全。

watch for 等待，期待watch over 保护，照看watch your step 要小心谨慎keep watch for 注视，监视watch it 当心，留神（口语）watch the time 留意时间（以免耽误某事）【归类】英语中“当心，小心”的表达：look out ( for ) 小心，当心keep an eye out ( for ) 当心，警惕take care ( of ) 小心，当心，注意be careful ( to ) 小心，当心11.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的，非常希望的be anxious about sth. 担心某事be anxious for sb. 为某人担忧be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for sth. 渴望某物be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be anxious that…对……担心；渴望……；盼望……Don’t be anxious about his safety. He has arrived in London.别为他的安全担心。

他已经到达伦敦了。

He was anxious to grasp the opportunity to work abroad.他渴望抓住这次出国工作的机会。

anxiously adv.焦急地，担忧地anxiety n. 忧虑，渴望12.aid n. & vt.帮助With the aid of her, he made accurate sales forecast.在她的帮助下，他做出了确切的销售预测。

in aid of 用以援助……with the aid of 在……的帮助下aid sb. in sth./ doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事13.relief n.轻松，宽慰；救助，慰藉物A doctor’s work is to work for the relief of patients’ suffering.医生的工作就是解除病人的痛苦。

What a relief! 这下可放心了！in relief 如释重负( much ) to one’s relief/ to one’s ( great ) relief 使某人（）大大松了一口气relieve vt.使轻松/ 宽慰；缓解relieve sb. of sth. 解除/ 减轻某人的痛苦、负担等。

Let me relieve you of your bags. 我来帮你拿袋子吧。

14.pay back 偿还，还债，向……报复pay down 付押金；付定金pay for 付钱，支付；为……付出代价pay out 付款；为……付出大笔资金pay up 付清欠款；偿还欠款pay off 付清，偿清（债务）；取得成功，得到好结果15.get across 使通过；使被理解；使被传达；把……说清楚He was anxious to get his idea across to the representatives at the meeting.他渴望在会上让代表们理解他的想法。