[精品课件]高考英语二轮专题复习介词和介词短语课件
合集下载
高三英语二轮复习语法基础第六讲介词介词短语课件
of 解析：考查固定搭配。a lack of 为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._______________ dreams 后加 of 解析：dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”， 为固定用法。
12/6/2021
第八页，共二十八页。
3．between, among 表示“在……之间” between 指“在……之间(两者之间)”，常和 and 连用；among 表示“在……之间(三者或三者以上)”。 Keep the close relationship between teachers and students. 保持亲密的师生关系。
12/6/2021
第十九页，共二十八页。
4．(2017·昆明质量检测)A lack ____________ water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems.
12/6/2021
第七页，共二十八页。
2．by, before, after, until/till, during, within 表示时间 (1)by 指“到……时(为止)” (2)before“在……以前” (3)after“在……后” (4)until/till 指“直到……为止” (5)during“在……期间” (6)within“在……之内” He often falls asleep during the class, which makes his teacher very angry. 他常常上课睡觉，这使他的老师很生气。
12/6/2021
第八页，共二十八页。
3．between, among 表示“在……之间” between 指“在……之间(两者之间)”，常和 and 连用；among 表示“在……之间(三者或三者以上)”。 Keep the close relationship between teachers and students. 保持亲密的师生关系。
12/6/2021
第十九页，共二十八页。
4．(2017·昆明质量检测)A lack ____________ water can lead to health problems such as headaches, poor physical performance, and even more serious problems.
12/6/2021
第七页，共二十八页。
2．by, before, after, until/till, during, within 表示时间 (1)by 指“到……时(为止)” (2)before“在……以前” (3)after“在……后” (4)until/till 指“直到……为止” (5)during“在……期间” (6)within“在……之内” He often falls asleep during the class, which makes his teacher very angry. 他常常上课睡觉，这使他的老师很生气。
高考英语二轮复习：专题五介词教学课件
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
3. 名词＋介词
the absence of water have a chance of/for entering college the hope of success take pride in them the key to the question a medical for cough his absence in Beijing 去了北京 his absence from Beijing 不在北京 the way to study The way of studying maths
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
5. in，later，after
①in＋一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但 表示“在…之内”时，用于各种时态。How soon...? ②一段时间＋later (later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算 起的一段时间后。 Later on, three days later ③after＋一段时间：表示“在…之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间 时，只能用after，即after＋点时间，用于各种时态 The doctor will be with us in six minutes. How soon will he be with us?
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
4. 表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at at breakfast (supper，lunch)，at six, at noon (sunrise，sunset，midday， night，midnight，dawn), at the age of 15，at the time of war 但in time of danger/trouble 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词 next day，last Sunday，that morning，these years one，each，any，every，some, all修饰时，一般不用介词 some day，one day，all afternoon
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
3. 名词＋介词
the absence of water have a chance of/for entering college the hope of success take pride in them the key to the question a medical for cough his absence in Beijing 去了北京 his absence from Beijing 不在北京 the way to study The way of studying maths
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
5. in，later，after
①in＋一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但 表示“在…之内”时，用于各种时态。How soon...? ②一段时间＋later (later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算 起的一段时间后。 Later on, three days later ③after＋一段时间：表示“在…之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间 时，只能用after，即after＋点时间，用于各种时态 The doctor will be with us in six minutes. How soon will he be with us?
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件：专题五介 词ppt
4. 表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at at breakfast (supper，lunch)，at six, at noon (sunrise，sunset，midday， night，midnight，dawn), at the age of 15，at the time of war 但in time of danger/trouble 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词 next day，last Sunday，that morning，these years one，each，any，every，some, all修饰时，一般不用介词 some day，one day，all afternoon
高考英语二轮复习专题-介词课件
(4)当交通方式前有特定词语修饰时，用on或in。如 on this plan, on my bike 等。
Lead in
Are you OK? Take care of yourself. By the way, can you arrve in Jilin in the morning?
Sure I can. I will get there by 9 :00 am.(最晚)
Lead in
That's OK. I will have a meeting on Sunday. Do you want me to buy some food for you?
例句
along 表示“沿着”
I saw them running together along the road yesterday.
through across over
意为“穿过”，表示从内 部空间通过
表示“横穿”，强调从某 一物体的表面通过
意为“越过”，表示 从……上方过去
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习专 题--介 词课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习专 题--介 词课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
Presentation
4．at, on, to, in，off
介词
用法
例句
at 其后一般接较小的地点。 She lives at 105 Jiefang Road.
Lead in
Are you OK? Take care of yourself. By the way, can you arrve in Jilin in the morning?
Sure I can. I will get there by 9 :00 am.(最晚)
Lead in
That's OK. I will have a meeting on Sunday. Do you want me to buy some food for you?
例句
along 表示“沿着”
I saw them running together along the road yesterday.
through across over
意为“穿过”，表示从内 部空间通过
表示“横穿”，强调从某 一物体的表面通过
意为“越过”，表示 从……上方过去
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习专 题--介 词课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习专 题--介 词课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
Presentation
4．at, on, to, in，off
介词
用法
例句
at 其后一般接较小的地点。 She lives at 105 Jiefang Road.
江苏省高考英语二轮总复习 专题第4课时 介词(短语)导练课件
of Paris配. (2011·上海春季高考卷)
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. in
第10页，共15页。
【点拨】考查介词与名词的搭配。in the direction of…朝着 ……方向，故答案为D。
第11页，共15页。
介考
词
点 3
5. We'd短better discuss everything ______ before we work
very busy”(现在完成时)可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过 去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词over 相当于in或during
。故答案为D。
第7页，共15页。
3. Nick, it's good for you to read some books ______China before you start your trip there. (2011·四川
2. 在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是 考查介词辨析，还是带介词的定语从句中的介词的 选用，判断后才能做具体分析。
第3页，共15页。
重考
点
点 1
1. Gradu介ation is a good time to thank those who have helped
you ___词___ the tough years. (2011·上海卷)
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
第14页，共15页。
【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。in praise of表扬；in terms of就……而言；in favor of支持，赞成；in need of需要。 句意：当被问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很 多老师都支持年轻人，希望他让位。故答案为C。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题五介词
介词和介词短语的考查要点 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或
相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中 充当一个成分。介词分为： 简单介词 at，in，for 合成介词 within，inside，onto，throughout等； 短语介词 according to，out of，because of，by means of，in spite of，instead of 双重介词 from behind/above/under，until after等； 分词介词 considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。
The doctor will be with us in six minutes.
How soon will he be with us?
6. during 在...期间
She graduated in 1981，and eight years later she became the manager of the factory. He received her letter after four weeks. 另外，in＋一段时间＋'s＋time与within＋一段时间的用法如下 in a week's time＝in a week They will arrive in three days' time.(与将来时连用) My brother's birthday is in two weeks' time.(作表语) I'll finish the book within two weeks. (within＝in less than...用于各种时态，意为“不超出，在…之内”)
高考英语二轮复习介词课件(30张)
介词与高考
介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、 代词或动名词或what从句。
1.做语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词、 动名词或what从句，且他们在句中不是作主语、 表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介 词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习 惯来确定填哪一个介词。
2.在短文改错中，主要考查介词的多用、误 用、漏用，以及介词后接动名词而不是动词原形。
熟读深思
1. in 地点介词，在某个城市、国家等范围较大 的地点前用in；小地点，如station，airport， corner等前面常用at。 2. 从某所学校毕业用graduated from。 3. in 用于年、月前用in。 4. since“自……以后，从……以来”，表示某情 况自过去某时间点或某个事件以来一直持续到 现在，谓语动词通常使用完成时。 5. 介词to与动词devote构成词组 devote oneself to表示“某人致力于某事”。
goes to sleep. But he cares for nothing more
than his research and he goes to the fields twice a day by［22］ motorbike, which has left a strong impression on［23］ us.
9. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _a_s_ a guest in their house.
15. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _i_n_ it. 表示“穿着”。