山东省临沂市罗庄区2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
山东省临沂市罗庄区2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题英语答案2019.11.66
高二质量调研试题英语参考答案2019. 11第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1～5 CAABC 6～10 CBCCB 11～15 ACABB 16～20 ABBAA第二部分阅读：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21~25 CBADB 26~30 DAACA31~35 D DBA A 36~40 BAFGE第三部分-完形：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 ABACA 46~50 CACDC 51~55 ADBAC 56~60 BBABA第三部分-短文填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. difficulty 62. Powered 63. by 64. using 65. to make66. who 67. expressions 68. are 69. perfectly 70. easier第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词汇运用(共10小题，每题1分, 满分10分)71. lack 72. conclusion 73. concentrated 74. polishing 75. squeezed76. challenge 77. accurate 78. demands 79. greedy 80. arrangements第二节读后续写（25分）参考范文：（1）Day after day she went onwards, looking for the castle. One day, she came to a village. There on the top of a hill stood the castle, as she had seen it so often in her dreams! She ran towards the castle and cried wildly, “That's the castle!'” The villagers were astonished at her story but they didn’t believe it. She asked them to help her lift up the stones at the bottom of the castle.They found nothing on the first day, but after working for two days they heard a man's voice calling from below.Merna knew it was the voice of her boyfriend. The villagers quickly made the hole bigger and soon brought him out. He had been in the darkness for two years and had lived on the food found in the castle. When he entered the castle during the war, part of the castle was hit and destroyed, and his way out was closed by falling stones. So he could not get out and he had to remain there until Merna brought him help.（2）Day after day, she went onwards, looking for the castle. But in vain.Merna was almost on the edge of desperation when an old castle on a hill in the distance came into her sight. Her heart beat fast. As she ran closer to it, she was more sure that it was the rightcastle in her dream! She searched around the castle and called the name of her boyfriend’s name hurriedly and hopefully.Suddenly, a weak voice came from under the stones.Merna knew it was the voice of her boyfriend. She was overjoyed. She tried to lift the stones while kept encouraging her boyfriend to hold on. Finally, the boy was saved. Afterwards, her boyfriend told her he had been trapped in the fallen castlesince a fierce battle there in October, 1918. Luckily, it happened to be the storeroom of the castle. But the food run out several days ago. He had to struggle to survive on the rainwater leaking in. But for Merna’s dream and her insistence, he would die soon. (156)（3）Day after day, she went onwards, looking for the castle. Merna was weakened by the long journey. But the scene of the dream appeared again and again, motivating her to move on. After what seemed a long time, she reached a village, most of which was damaged by the war. But there, on the top of a hill in the village, a castle attracted her attention. Even though part of it collapsed, it was exactly the castle in her dream. Merna rushed up the hill, staring at the rocks and stones, crying her borfriend’s name. She believed he must be somewhere here. All of a sudden, there came a weak voice.Merna knew it was the voice of her boyfriend. She tried to remove the stones, but she was too weak to lift one. To save her boyfriend, she decided to ask the villagers for help. Moved by their affection, the villagers joined Merna to clear the stones. With their joint efforts, the man was saved, who got injured and buried under the fallen castle. It was their love and persistence that save Merna’s b oyfriend. (166)评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2018-2019年高二英语上学期期末模拟试卷带答案
第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A.Where does the conversation most probably take place?In a shopB. In a hotelC. In a park2.At what time will the speakers get to Changsha?A. 12:15. B. 12:30. C. 12:45.3. How does the woman feel about her essay? A. Angry B. Tired C. Upset4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’s language study.B. The man’s foreign friends.C. Their wonderful jobs.5. What does the man want to do tonight?A. Go to the cinemaB. Watch TV at homeC. Prepare for a meeting第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What will the woman become soon?A. A college studentB. A high school studentC. A middle school student7. What is the woman discussing with the man?A. Their neighbors.B. A seafood restaurant.C. Her summer holiday plan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What’s wrong with the car?A. The engine broke down.B. There was no more gas.C. The battery ran out.9. Where is the woman going?A. To an airportB. To a watch shopC. To the man’s house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
山东省临沂市罗庄区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题A卷
高二年级上学期期末质量检测（A卷）英语试题2020.02本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What sites does the woman like to visit?A. News sites.B. Video sites.C. Social networking sites.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where are the speakers likely to be?A. In a park.B. In a grocery store.C. At a restaurant.4. How old is the boy’s cousin?A. 5.B. 17.C. 22.5. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Brush her hair.B. Wash her hair.C. Cut her hair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
[K12学习]山东省临沂市罗庄区2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中质量调研试题
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山东省临沂市罗庄区2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中质量调研试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考试时间120分钟，满分150。
第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s favorite sport?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Ping-pong.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.3. What will the man drink?A. Green tea.B. Coca Cola.C. Coffee.4. How old is the woman now?A. 10.B. 16.C. 26.5. What is the man looking for now?A. His mobile phone.B. His iPad.C. His wife’s mobile phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018-2019学年山东省临沂市沂水县高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年山东省临沂市沂水县高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALondon's art and exhibition is never boring，and we've had some absolute treats in 2018．Now we're looking ahead to 2019 to provide our top picks that you won't want to miss．Remembering Madiba at Leake StreetFive years since the great Nelson Mandela died，this exhibition records the legacy，history and achievements of a world changing statesman through film，artefacts and the man's personal belongings．If，like us，your childhood memories include news of his release and later election，this exhibition will bring those memories flooding．Nelson Mandela：The Official Exhibition at 26 Leake Street．8 February一3 June，£l2一£27．Bricking ItWhat to do with half a million Lego bricks 9．We know-build wonders from around world including the Pyramids，the original London Bridge and the International Space Station．The Horniman Museum is going to have a Lego carnival including a Lego copy of its most famous resident（居民），the Horniman Walrus．It sounds like we'll be paying a visit and singing everything is amazing．Brick Wonders at Horniman Museum．16 February一27 October，tickets £9 for adults，£5 for children．More of Moore at The Wallace CollectionHenry Moore is best-known for his abstract figure sculptures，with a fantastic collection at Tate Britain．What many won't k now about is his craziness with armour（盔甲），and the sculpture she created inspired by Renaissance armour．They're going on display at The Wallace Collection，next to the armour that inspired them．Henry Moore：The Helmet Heads at Tile Wallace Collection．6 March一23 June，£ to be confirmed．Fantastic BeastsWhy have people tell you the history of London if you can get animals to do it？An immersive （逼真的）exhibition will tell us how lions，elephants and the humble pigeon has shaped our capital．Museum of London have teamed up with Guildhall School of Music and Drama，so we're in for an entertaining show．Beasts of London at Museum of London．5 April一7 January，£11 for adults，£6f or children．1.Which exhibition lasts the longest？______A. Nelson Mandela：The 0ffcial Exhibition at 26 Leake StreetB. Brick Wonders at Horniman MuseumC. Henry Moore：The Helmet Heads at The Wallace CollectionD. Beasts of London at Museum of London2.How much will a family（parents and a child）pay if they visit Brick Wonders at HomimanMuseum？______A. £ 27B. £ 23C. £ l4D. £ l53.In which exhibition can bisitous enjoy y a show？______A. Remembering Madiba at Leake StreetB. Bricking ItC. More of Moore at The Wallace CollectionD. Fantastic Beasts4.What do the exhibitions have in common？______A. They have the same theme．B. Adults and children have to pay different money for the exhibitions．C. They will be held in London．D. Visitors can visit all of them at March．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据最后一部分Beasts of London at Museum of London．5 April一7 January，可知，伦敦博物馆的伦敦野兽展览持续时间最长．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二部分Brick Wonders at Horniman Museum．16 February一27 October，tickets £9 for adults，£5 for children．可知，如果一个家庭在霍米曼博物馆参观砖奇观，他们将支付23英镑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一部分Museum of London have teamed up with Guildhall School of Music and Drama，so we're in for an entertaining show．可知，在神奇的野兽展览中可以享受一场表演．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据所有展览的地点可知，展览的共同点是它们都在伦敦举行．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个展览的基本情况，持续时间，票价等．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BThe story began five years ago，when Yellow/Purple tore a flexor tendon（屈肌腱），making it difficult to use her left le9．The little penguin was having a hard time walking and swimming Yellow/Purple lives with a large group of African penguins at Mystic Aquarium in Mystic，Connecticut．African penguins are all endangered species．They are beautiful，black and whitebirds that are about two feet tall when fully grown，and they are very popular with the Aquarium's visitors．The staff at the Aquarium made a little boot for Yellow/Purple from moldable plastic．This supported her left ankle and made it much easier for her to do all the things that penguins like to do．Yellow/Purple was getting along fine with her boot，but then Dr．Jen Flower．Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium，heard about 3D printing technology．She decided to use it to upgrade Yellow/Purple's support boot．Coincidentally，Mystic Aquarium's Vice President of Education& Conservation．Kelly Matis，knew that Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer．Kelly reached out to the school and arranged a meeting．Sue prince，Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle school，and seven middle school students visited Yellow/Purple to learn what was needed．and then contacted the supplier of their 3D printer，ACT、Group，with a simple question："Can we create a boot for a penguin？"The answer Was-yes!With ACT Group's help，the students learned how to scanYellow/Purple's existing foot cast，then use that data to create a more efficient boot withsculpting software．The final boot design was printed on a 3D printer using multiple materials，allowing the boot to be flexible enough for comfortable movement，yet strong enough to support the injured tendon．The students were thrilled when they watched Yellow/Purple walk for the first time wearing her new boot．They lined up on either side of her and she sped along between them，flapping her wings and looking around at all of them as if she knew they had helped her．Her walking was almost all the way back to normal．It was a great way to put science into practice and see the results firsthand，on an adorable black and white penguin．5.How does the writer tell the story？______A. In logical order．B. In time order．C. By reasoning．D. By comparing facts．6.Who didn't play a role in helping Yellow/Purple get a new boot？______A. The students of Mystic Middle School．B. Kelly Marts．C. The Aquarium's visitors．D. Sue Prince．7.Which of the following is right according to the passage？______A. Without the 3D printing boot，the penguin couldn't walk any more．B. The boot was made by ACT group．C. Yellow/Purple was alone at Mystic Aquarium．D. Dr．Jen Flower first got the idea of making a 3D printing boot for the penguin．8.What's the author's intention by writing paragraph 2？______A. To offer the background of the story．B. To tell the readers the penguin is endangered．C. To explain the reason of making the boot for the penguin．D. To tell the readers the living habits of the penguin．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1-4 BCDA1．B．细节理解题．根据文章内容，如第一段The story began five years ago可知，本文作者讲述故事是通过时间顺序．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第五段Kelly Matis，knew that Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer．Kelly reached out to the school and arranged a meetingSue prince，Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle school，and seven middle school students visited Yellow/Purple to learn what was needed．and then contacted the supplier of their 3D printer，ACT、Group，with a simple question："Can we create a boot for a penguin？"可知，Kelly Matis知道学校最近收购了一个3D打印机的系统，他联系了学校，安排了一次会议．Sue王子，学校的图书馆媒体专家，中学生参观了这只企鹅，并决定用3D打印技术为它做一只新靴子．只有C选项水族馆的游客们没有提及．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段but then Dr．Jen Flower．Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium，heard about 3D printing technology．She decided to use it to upgrade Yellow/Purple's suppor t boot可知，Dr．Jen Flower听说了3D打印技术，并决定为这只企鹅打印一只支撑靴子．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．第二段介绍了非洲企鹅生活在神秘的神秘水族馆，它们是濒危物种，还介绍了它们的颜色、身高等．为读者提供了企鹅的背景知识．故选A．本文为故事类阅读，文章介绍了人们利用3D打印技术给一只企鹅打造靴子，支撑其走路的故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．COur brain controls everything we do-from what we think，to how we move and the hormones （荷尔蒙）we produce-but most of us pay little attention to keeping our‘ noggin' healthy．When it comes to improving your brain health，it could be as simple as looking at what you put on your plate and the Mediterranean diet is a good place to start．The Mediterranean diet is rich in fibre，good fats and Omega 3's with lots of fruit，vegetables，whole grains，beans，potatoes，nuts，olive oil，seeds and fish，less frequently consumed are redmeat，poultry（家禽）and whole-fat daily foods as well as processed，flied，fast and snack foods．Add gut-friendly foodsWith more research pointing towards the link between gut（内脏）health and overall health，it's also becoming clearer that what we put in our bodies can eventually affect our brain health -not just in the long～term，but in the here and now in terms of mood，depression and anxiety．For the best brain health，add gut-friendly foods（such as fermented vegetab1es，kombucha，apple Cider Vinegar）and a good quality high-strain probiotic（高菌株益生菌）to your diet．In a word，in order to make brain health easy，eat move vegetables and less meat．Include good quality fats and whole grains in your diet，and reduce the amount of packaged and processed foods you eat．If you are not eating fish at least twice a week，you may need an Omega-3 supplement．Top it off with gut-friendly foods and a good quality probiotic，and if you are suffering from stress or anxiety，ask your doctor about some special support．9.The word‘noggin' in paragraph one can be replaced by ______ ．A. bodyB. gutC. BrainD. nerve10.What should we eat less according to the author？______A. ApplesB. CarrotsC. SeedsD. Pork11.Which food does Omega-3 mainly come from according to the passage？______A. FruitsB. VegetablesC. FishD. Poultry【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段内容，Our brain controls everything we do-from what we think，to how we move and the hormones （荷尔蒙）we produce-but most of us pay little attention to keeping our‘ noggin' healthy．我们的大脑控制着我们所做的一切，从我们的想法到我们的运动方式，以及我们产生的荷尔蒙，但我们大多数人很少注意保持我们的大脑健康．结合选项，故选C．2．D．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，In a word，in order to make brain health easy，eat move vegetables and less meat．总之，为了使大脑健康容易，多吃运动蔬菜和少吃肉．因此要少吃猪肉，结合选项，故选D．3．C．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容， If you are not eating fish at least twice a week，you may need an Omega-3 supplement．如果你一周至少不吃两次鱼，你可能需要一种Omega-3补充剂．换句话说，鱼肉中富含Omega-3，结合选项，故选C．本文章主要讲述了人们过度的使用大脑却忽视了大脑的健康问题，作者就保持大脑健康这个方面提出了一个饮食方式，并对该饮食方式进行了介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DAlthough we can't look at thermometers（温度计）going back thousands of years，we do have some records that help us figure out what temperatures and concentrations were like in the distant Past．For example，trees store information about the climate in the place where they live．Each year，trees grow thicker and form new rings．In warmer and wetter years，the rings are thicker．Old trees and wood can tell u s about conditions hundreds or even several thousands of years ago．Keys to the past are also buried under lakes and oceans．Pollen（花粉），creatures，and particles fall to the bottom of oceans and lakes each year，forming sediments（沉积物）．Sediments preserve all these bits and pieces，which contain a wealth of information about what was in the air and water when they fell．Scientists expose this record by inserting hollow tubes into the mud to co11ect sediment layers going back millions of years．For a direct look at the atmosphere of the past，scientists drill（钻）cores through the Earth，s polar ice sheets．Tiny bubbles trapped in the gas are actuallv，pieces of the Earth's past atmosphere，frozen in time．That's how we know that the concentrations of greenhouse gases since the industrial revolution are higher than they've been for hundreds of thousands of years．Computer models help scientists to understand the Earth's climate，or long-term weather patterns．Models also allow scientists to make predictions about the future climate．Basically，models imitate how the atmosphere and oceans absorb energy from the sun and transport it around the globe．Factors that affect，the amount of the sun's energy，reaching Earth's surface are what drive the climate in these models，as in real life．These include things like greenhouse gases，particles in the atmosphere（such as from volcanoes），and changes in energy coming from the sun itself．12.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Global warming：past and presentB. How is Climate Change Measured ？C. Trees：the recorder of temperatureD. What can we do to stop climate change？13.Which of the following can tell us one year is warmer than another？______A. Old treesB. PollenC. Particles from volcanoesD. The sun14.How do the scientists tell the future climate in advance according to the passage？______A. By analysing the rings of trees．B. By collecting the sediments in the mud．C. By drilling cores of the polar ice sheets．D. By studying computer models．15.What doesn't play a part in climate change according to the passage？______A. Greenhouse gases．B. Particles in the atmosphere．C. Sediments under lakes and oceans．D. Energy from the sun．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了如何检测气候变化的一些方式．故选B．2．A．细节题．根据文章内容第一段Each year，trees grow thicker and form new rings．In warmer and wetter years，the rings are thicker．Old trees and wood can tell u s about conditions hundreds or even seve ral thousands of years ago．可知，老树可以告诉我们一年比另一年更温暖．故选A．3．D．推理题．根据文章内容最后一段Computer models help scientists to understand the Earth's climate，or long-term weather patterns．可知，科学家通过研究计算机模型可以提前告诉我们未来的气候．故选D．4．C．细节题．根据文章内容最后一段These include things like greenhouse gases，particles in the atmosphere（such as from volcanoes），and changes in energy coming from the sun itself．可知，温室气体，大气中的粒子和来自太阳本身的能量变化会影响气候变化．湖泊和海洋下的沉积物不会影响气候变化．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何检测气候变化的一些方式．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In 2050，our life will be a lot different from nowadays in many aspects．The environment，transportation，education and people's lifestyles will also change level．There are some reasons to be optimistic about life then．(1) Solar-powered，wind-powered cars which are much more environment-friendly will be produced and used．Travelling to other planets will be more available for everyone．In addition，everyone can afford to study in 2050．And with the help of technologies，we don't need to go to school anymore．(2) The schedule will be more optional for you to choose as long as it suits your time and your purposes．(3) The more modern the technologies will be．the more polluted environment we will have．AsI suppose，the future environment will have much pollution．Nevertheless，future scientists will pay more attention to this aspect，so I think it will be improved soon．Thanks to technologies，people will be more passive than at present．(4) People won't need to do housework or cook for meals because robots do them all．Because we can study at home so people will use computers almost every day，which makes them become much lazier and easier to be fat．(5) Whether they will do good or bad to our life depends on what we will do to them and how they can influence our life．A．There will be many other changes in our life in the following years．B．Just stay at home and you can learn everything with online teachers．C．Along with development of scientific ad-antes，people will have more means of transport．D．People can travel to the moon as easy as to different cities Oil the earth．E．However there also are some reasons to worry about lite in the year 2050．F．There will be robots helping people in many aspects of their lives．G．Pollution will be easily dealt with in the future with advanced technology．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】E 【小题4】F 【小题5】A 【解析】1．C．考察上下文的联系．根据下句Solar-powered，wind-powered cars which are much more environment-friendly will be produced and used表示：生产和使用更加环保的太阳能、风能汽车，可知前句应该表示：随着科学广告的发展，人们将有更多的交通工具．，所以答案是C．2．B．考察上下文的联系．根据上句And with the help of technologies，we don't need to go to school anymore．表示：在科技的帮助下，我们不再需要上学了，可知后句应该表示：呆在家里，你可以和在线老师一起学习所有的东西．，所以答案是B．3．E．考察上下文的联系．根据后句The more modern the technologies will be．the more polluted environment we will have 表示：技术越现代化，我们的环境污染就越严重，可知前句应该表示：然而，也有一些理由担心2050年的生活，所以答案是E．4．F．考察上下文的联系．根据上句Thanks to technologies，people will be more passive than at present表示：多亏了技术，人们会比现在更懒惰，可知后句应该表示：机器人将帮助人们生活的方方面面，所以答案是F．5．A．考察上下文的联系．根据后句Whether they will do good or bad to our life depends on what we will do to them and how the y can influence our life．表示：他们对我们的生活是好是坏取决于我们将对他们做什么以及他们如何影响我们的生活．可知前句应该表示：在接下来的几年里，我们的生活将会有许多其他的变化，所以答案是A．到2050年，我们的生活将在许多方面与现在大不相同，环境、交通、教育和人们的生活方式也将发生变化，有一些理由对生活持乐观态度．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The other day，I noticed a walking stick at the exit to the supermarket．I didn't see the owner，I looked around and saw an old man walking away．I (21)to him，and he(22)slowly to get it．I felt (23) and had nothing important to do，so we started a．conversation．That was when this man blessed nle with his story．I stood outside the supermarket with him for lo minutes (24)．1was just listening and (25)this man and his life．That was (26)he wanted-to be heard and to be seen．He shared his (27)of losing his first wife during childbirth．(28) he shared his joys of raising this son on his own and traveling the world．What he shared may be (29) of our own．All of us have ever suffered and (30)．Meanwhile，we are all (31)to be loved．At the end of our conversation，this elderly man took (32)of my hands，raised them up to his heart，looked at me in the eye and(33) me．He thanked me (34)I had done something great for him．So sincerely!He thanked me for listening and(35)him to share his story．And thenhe(36)and walked away．This dear man (37)me with a very precious gift-his life，his story and who he was．Strangers will be never (38)if you open your heart to them．Often，they are(39)，waiting to bless you or to be blessed．Yesterday，I was an angel to this man，blessing him and also blessed by him．(40)just open your heart and connect with others．21. A. checked out B. started out C. called out D. made out22. A. walked B. returned C. wondered D. fetched23. A. ridiculous B. stressful C. disappointed D. relaxed24. A. silently B. angrily C. worriedly D. excitedly25. A. talking B. studying C. blaming D. seeing26. A. all B. nothing C. none D. any27. A. family B. pain C. 1ife D. journey28. A. Thus B. Besides C. Then D. Yet29. A. plans B. deals C. tacks D. stories30. A. disabled B. defeated C. pressed D. survived31. A. proud B. eager C. curious D. thrilled32. A. hold B. charge C. control D. care33. A. praised B. rewarded C. appreciated D. saved34. A. only if B. as if C. even if D. if only35. A. persuading B. allowing C. advising D. preventing36. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned around D. turned down37. A. awarded B. helped C. Convinced D. gifted38. A. colleagues B. friends C. strangers D. companions39. A. angels B. lights C. Guides D. leaders40. A. But B. So C. Still D. Even【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】1-20 CBDAD ABCDD BACBB CDCAB1．C．短语的辨析，checked out退房，started out出发，called out叫喊，made out理解，我朝着那位老人叫喊，故答案为C．2．B．动词的辨析，walked走路，returned归来，wondered想知道，fetched取来，他慢慢走来来拿那个拐杖，故答案为B．3．D．形容词的辨析，ridiculous可笑的，stressful有压力的，disappointed失望的，relaxed 放松的，我觉得放松也没事可做，就跟他聊了一会，故答案为D．4．A．副词的辨析，silently安静地，angrily生气地，worriedly担忧地，excitedly兴奋地，根据下文的I was just listening可知我安静地和他站在超市外，故答案为A．5．D．动名词的辨析，talking聊天，studying学习，blaming惩罚，seeing看，我看着这个老人和他的妻子，故答案为D．6．A．上下文的理解，根据语境那就是老人想做的一切，就是有人看到以及有人听到，因此使用all，故答案为A．7．B．上下文的理解，根据上文可知我和老人聊起天来，可知他跟我分享了在小孩出生的时候失去了第一任妻子的痛苦，因此使用pain，故答案为B．8．C．副词的辨析，thus因此，besides此外，then然后，yet然而，接着他分享了自己一个人养育儿子的快乐，故答案为C．9．D．名词的辨析，plans计划，deals交易，tacks方针，stories故事，他所分享的或许也是我们的故事，故答案为D．10．D．动词的辨析，disabled无能力，defeated打败，pressed按压，survived幸存，我们所有的人都曾经经历过并且幸存下来，故答案为D．11．B．形容词的辨析，proud自豪的，eager渴望的，curious好奇的，thrilled激动人心的，同时我们也渴望被爱，故答案为B．12．A．短语的辨析，根据下文的raised them up to his heart可知，这个老人抓住我的手，使用短语take hold of，故答案为A．13．C．动词的辨析，praised表扬，rewarded奖励，appreciated感谢，saved拯救，此处指老人感谢我，故答案为C．14．B．短语的辨析，only if只有，as if好像，even if即使，if only但愿，他感谢我好像我为他做了一些伟大的事一样，故答案为B．15．B．动名词的辨析，persuading说服，allowing允许，advising建议，preventing阻止，他感谢我的倾听以及允许他分享他的故事，故答案为B．16．C．短语的辨析，turned up出现，turned to求助于，turned around转身，turned down 拒绝，然后他转身离开，故答案为C．17．D．动词的辨析，awarded授予，helped帮助，convinced说服，gifted赋予，这位亲爱的老人赠送我一件非常珍贵的礼物，故答案为D．18．C．上下文的理解，根据语境如果你对他们敞开心扉，陌生人将不再是陌生人，因此使用strangers，故答案为C．19．A．名词的辨析，他们通常是天使，给你祝福或者等着你的祝福，使用名词angels，故答案为A．20．B．副词的辨析，but但是，so所以，still仍然，even甚至，前后句子构成因果关系，故答案为B．短文主要讲了作者遇到一位陌生人，然后倾听他的故事，让老人很感激，通过这个故事作者想告诉我们如若我们能敞开心扉去接触其他人，那些陌生人对你而言就像天使一样．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.There are many things you can do to prevent heat-related illnesses．Babies，children，and elderly people are more sensitive (1) heat and require extra attention．You also are at(2) （great）risk if you are ill or obese，or have heart disease than normal people．Peoplewho work out-side or in a hot setting also are at risk of heat exhaustion and heatstroke．Don't go outside when the temperature and heat index are high．If possible，stay (3) （indoor）in air-conditioned areas．If you must go outside，take the (4) （follow）precautions．Wear lightweight，light-colored，loose-fitting clothing．Protect yourself from the sun by wearing a hat or using (5) umbrella．Use sunscreen witha sun protection factor（SPF）of l5or higher．Drink plenty of water throughout the day．Dehydration（脱水）and lack of salt contribute to heart-related illnesses．Some sports drinks can help refill the salt in your body (6)（lose）through sweating．Drink water or other fluids every l5 to 20 minutes，even if you don't feel (7) （thirst）．If your urine（小便）is clear，you are probably drinking enough fluids．Dark-colored urine is a sign (8) you're dehydrated．Avoid limit drinks that contain caffeine（such as tea，coffee，and soda）oralcohol．Schedule outdoor activities for cooler times of the day-before 10a．m．and after 6P．m．Take frequent (9) （break）from the heat and outdoor activities．Do not stay or 1eave a child in your car when it is hot out．Even if you open the windows，the intense heat can be (10) （extreme）dangerous．【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】greater【小题3】indoors【小题4】following【小题5】an【小题6】lost【小题7】thirsty【小题8】that【小题9】breaks【小题10】extremely【解析】1．to，考查固定搭配，be sensitive to对…敏感．故填to．2．greater，考查比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级，故填greater．3．indoors，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填indoors．4．following，考查形容词，表示"下面的"，所以用形容词，故填following．5．an，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，umbrella是以元音开头的，所以用an．6．lost，考查过去分词，lose和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填lost．7．thirsty，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，故填thirsty．8．that，考查同位语从句，从句为完整句子，that引导同位语从句，that无含义，不作成分，故填that．9．breaks，考查名词的数，break间断、中间休息，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．故填breaks．10．extremely，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填extremely．本文讲述了与热有关的疾病的预防方法．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）42.He'll telephone me the______he knows．【答案】instant【解析】答案：instant．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入instant，the instant 意为"一……就……"．他一知道就会给我打电话的．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．43.She likes many sports but swimming______ her most strongly．【答案】appeals to【解析】答案：appeals to．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入appeals to，意为"对…有吸引力"，根据前文中的likes，要用一般现在时态．她喜欢许多运动，但游泳最吸引她．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．44.I went through about four years of______video games．【答案】being addicted to【解析】答案：being addicted to考查单词填空．根据空前的介词of和空后的video games并结合句意可知，此处动词应用动名词形式意为"沉迷于"英语为be addicted to，故填being addicted to．我沉迷于电子游戏大约四年．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．45.I'm finally doing something that can______．【答案】make a difference【解析】答案：make a difference考查单词填空．根据空前的情态动词can和句意可知，此处动词应用原形意为"有意义；起作用"英语为make a difference，故填make a difference．我终于做了一些有意义的事情．．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．46.Mistakes______carelessness may have serious consequences．【答案】due to【解析】答案：due to考查单词填空．根据空前的名词Mistakes和空后的名词carelessness并结合句意可知，此处意为"由于"英语为due to，故填due to．由粗心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．47.______your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult．【答案】Eventually【解析】答案：Eventually考查单词填空．根据句子结构和句意可知，此处此处应用副词修饰句子，意为"最终，最后"英语为eventually，故填Eventually．最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．48.She realized that he was trying to______ to her that he was lonely．【答案】convey【解析】答案：convey考查单词填空．根据空前的trying to和空后的to her并结合句意可知，此处动词应用原形意为"传达"英语为convey，故填convey．她意识到他在试图向她传达他是孤独的．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．49.Punishment can never be an effective______for sharp social problems．【答案】cure【解析】答案：cure考查单词填空．根据空前的冠词an和形容词effective并结合句意可知，此处应用名词单数形式意为"解决方法"英语为cure，故填cure．惩罚永远不是解决尖锐社会问题的有效方法．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．50.When things go wrong，all of us naturally feel______and frustrated．【答案】disappointed【解析】答案：disappointed考查单词填空．根据空前的系动词feel和and后的形容词frustrated并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词意为"失望的"英语为disappointed，故填disappointed．出问题时，我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．51.I went along thinking of nothing______，only，looking at things around me．【答案】in particular【解析】答案：in particular考查单词填空．根据空前的句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用介词短语修饰前面的动词短语thinking of，意为"特别"英语为in particular，故填in particular．我一路走着，没想什么特别的事，只是看看周围的事物．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.Put on your oxygen mask first．I sat in the parking lot of Rhode Island Hospital．Alone in the privacy of my car，I sobbed（哭泣）．It was 8：30a．m．，and l was already exhausted．I had gotten up at 5：00a．m．and rushed out of the door to drive a half-hour to get my father ready to go to dialysis（透析），which was another forty minutes away．This was a typical morning for me．But this m orning，in my hurry，I had misjudged the entrance in the hospital lobby and had moved my father out of hiswheelchair in front of the elevator．I felt both helpless and hopeless．As I sat crying，my cell phone rang．The number on the display indicated it was a newer friend whom I didn't know very well．Despite my hesitation，I decided to answer the phone．1tried to calm myself，but she could tell．"What's wrong？"she asked．Perhaps because my lien friend was a retired nurse，。
山东省临沂市傅庄中学2019年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
山东省临沂市傅庄中学2019年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题 1. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ___________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 参考答案：
C 2. I remember a ______ famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves first of
all.
A. sure B. certain C.other D. some 参考答案： B
3. All the children in our neighbourhood are fond of that retired teacher still ______ well although he is around his mid-sixties because he often tells them amusing stories. A. wears B. to be worn C. worn D. wearing 参考答案：
D 试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：我们周围所有的孩子都喜欢那个退休的穿着很讲究的老师，尽管他大约六十多岁，因为他经常给他们讲有趣的故事。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选D。 4. The Town Hall __ in the 1800‘s was the most distinguished building at that time. A．to be completed B．having been completed C．completed D．being completed 参考答案：
C 5. Is this the recorder you want _______?
山东省临沂市罗庄区2018_2019学年高二英语上学期1月月考试题2019020201100
山东省临沂市罗庄区2018-2019学年高二英语上学期1月月考试题满分：150分时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many pages does the woman want from someone working alone?A. Two.B. Three .C. Four.2. What does the woman do every day?A. She exercises.B. She sits in the park.C. She feeds theducks.3. What do the speakers both do this morning?A. They drank coffee.B. They made their lunch.C. They took ashower.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a park.C. At home.5. How much money will the woman pay?A. ＄6.B. ＄8.C. ＄10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs?A. Excited.B. Ashamed.C. Nervous.7. Where did the man fill out a job application?A． At a toy store. B. At a gas station. C. At a car rental agency.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
山东省临沂市罗庄区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题A卷答案 A
高二年级上学期期末质量检测（A卷）英语参考答案2021.2第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）1—5 CACCB 6—10 BABBA 11—15ABACB 16—20 ACBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—25 DACBC 26—30 AACDD 31—35BBDCD 36—40 DGFBC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）41—45 CBBCA 46—50ABDBC 51—55CDBAD第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. and 57. seeing 58. that/which 59. to see 60. distance61. arose 62. literally 63. to 64. their 65. an第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One Possible Version:Dear Peter,I’m pleased that you will come to China to study the language and culture.Living in China is a wonderful thing, and I’m sure you’ll soon get used to the life here. The Chinese food is quite different from yours. Besides, most people here like drinking tea instead of coffee. And we use chopsticks while having dinner, which is another difference. Chinese people are very friendly and easy-going, so it’ll be easy for you to make friends with your classmates and the local people. Communicating with them is the best way to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.In a word, I’ll try my best to help you settle in and make you feel at home.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)One possible version:Rose told him that their uncle was hurt because a stone hit his head.On hearing this, Tom felt that it was the end of the world. He didn’t dare to enter the house, feeling the house wasn’t warm as usual. Just at the moment, he heard his father calling him to come in. His face turned pale when he drew his legs to the door, thinking that how wonderful if time stopped. Slowly he approached the door handle with his trembling hands. Then he heard his mother’s words, “Hurry, Tom！See this beautiful watch and these books your uncle has bought for you.” Little Rose held his arm and pulled him into the house.When he saw Tom, his uncle couldn’t believe his eyes. He shouted,“ He is the boy who threw stones and hit me on the head .” What a sense of shame did Tom feel now. He lowered his head and said sorry with tears in his eyes. To make up his bad deed, Tom asked for a chance to take care of his uncle before he recovered. His uncle chose to forgive him. But his father was so angry that he wouldn’t permit Tom to have the presents his uncle had bought for him before he got rid of the bad manners. Seeing his uncle’s head, Tom realized how awful he was. He promised that he wouldn’t do such things again. He never forgot this lesson so long as he lived.书面表达评分标准应用文评分细则1. 本题总分为15分，分五个档次进行评分。
山东省临沂市罗庄区2021学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷(B卷)
山东省临沂市罗庄区2020-2021学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷（B卷）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：1 答第I卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where are the two se for a while17 What does the man finally decide to doA Wal thereB Wait for the busC Find out another way听第10段材料，回答18至20题。
18 How many Americans are now studying in colleges and universitiesA 70 millionB 17 millionC 7 million19 What are American young mon requirement of the activitiesA They need to sign inB They need to boo in advanceC They need to bring somethingD They need to become a memberBImagine living in the year 2500 What would life be lie What would the schools be lie, or wouldn't we even need to go to school anymore Many municate with foreign e harder to tell the difference between humans and machines All body e in 200 yearsA WarB ay come true in the future according to the municate with life on MarsD There will be no difference between humans and come to live inThat is because the diversity is not there to show which culture is better or worse but to give us something to afortD mon52 A followed B stoe home, and was now in the house; that he had brought beautiful e in His face turned e stobling hands Then he heard his mother’s words, “Hurry, Tom！See this beautiful watch and these boos your uncle has bought for you” Little Rose held his arm and into the houseWhen he saw Tom, his uncle couldn’t believe his eyes He shouted,“ He is the boy who threw stones and hit me on the head ” What a sense of shame did Tom feel now He lowered his head and said sorry with tears in his eyes To mae u ased for a chance to tae care of his uncle before he recovered His uncle chose to forgive him But his father was so angry that he wouldn’t it Tom to have the before he got rid of the bad manners Seeing his uncle’s head, Tom realied how awful he was He ised that he wouldn’t do such things again He never forgot this lesson so long as he lived书面表达评分标准应用文评分细则1 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
1山东省临沂市罗庄区2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中质量调研试题
山东省临沂市罗庄区2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中质量调研试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考试时间120分钟，满分150。
第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s favorite sport?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Ping-pong.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.3. What will the man drink?A. Green tea.B. Coca Cola.C. Coffee.4. How old is the woman now?A. 10.B. 16.C. 26.5. What is the man looking for now?A. His mobile phone.B. His iPad.C. His wife’s mobile phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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山东省临沂市罗庄区2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考试时间140分钟，满分150。
第I卷(满分95）注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to know about the word?A.Its spelling.B. Its meaning.C. Its pronunciation2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A player.B. A match.C. An injury.3. Which room is the man dissatisfied with ?A. The living room.B. The bedroom.C. The kitchen.4. What lesson will the speakers have this Tuesday?A. Biology.B. Math.C. History.5. How much is the radio now?A. Twenty pounds.B. Ten pounds.C. Thirty pounds.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题6. What is the man probably?A. A cleaner.B. A policeman.C. A receptionist.7. Where did the woman last see her bag?A.At the front desk.B. By her room door.C. At a cleaner’s room.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What did the man have for lunch yesterday?A.Noodles.B. Rice.C. Fried fish.9. Why didn’t the woman buy anything for her family?A. She was on vacation.B. She forgot.C. She had no time.10. Who will decide what the family have for lunch today?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Tommy.请听第8段材料，回答第11, 12题11.What do we know about the woman ?A. She is not satisfied with the man.B. She is always late for work.C. She finished her homework in time.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing ?A. Taking notes.B. Signing a document.C. Attending a lecture.14. When will the man meet a customer?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday.15. What should the man do next Thursday morning ?A. Fly to Canada.B. Take a training course.C. Have a department meeting.16. At what time will the produce show end?A. 9:00 am.B. 1:00 am.C. 11:00 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long will the listeners stay with their host families?A.One month.B. Two months.C. One year.18. Where will a student named Mary Clinton meet her host family?A. In the garden.B. In the hall.C. In the dining room.19. Which group will meet their host families at the car park?A. Last names from S to Z.B. Last names from M to R.C. Last names from A to F.20. How many groups are the host families divided into?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AWinter Break Camps are a great way to have fun during the school break. Offerings include art, sports, science and more.The Culinary Dude Winter Break Camps, San Francisco &TiburonOur hands-on cooking camps will enable kids to find their inner chef (厨师). The Culinary Dude has created a wonderful collection of daily menus that allow the kids to cook and eat their own lunch. Winter Break Camp, Jan. 2-5, 2019 in Tiburon. Winter Break Camp in San Francisco, Dec. 26-28. Call 415-242-4192.Art Camps at Art School of San Francisco Bay, San FranciscoThis winter we offer our all-time favorites: Fan Art, Digital(数码的) Painting and Around The World art camps. While drawing their favorite characters from movies, books and cartoonsstudents learn important artistic skills and create outstanding works of art. Dec.18-22 & Dec.26-29, 2018, Jan.2-5, 2019. Call 415-363-8858.Trackers Earth, BerkeleyS pend winter break with Trackers Dec. 18-22 and Dec. 27-29. Our camps get into the true meaning of the holidays. Campers ages 4-14 learn fun wilderness, take part in role-playing games, and make waffles (华夫饼). We are located near Ashby BART for drop-off and pick-up, while your children spend their days outside in nature. Call 562-848-9923.GrowFit Sports Camp, Redwood City &San JoseTo keep your kids active and energized during Dec.19-24 and Dec 28-30, Grow Fit Camp provides a safe place for children to learn and play. Our camp includes many sports and group games and teaches the values of teamwork and sportsmanship. Space is limited. Call (650) 394 - 6176.21. Which telephone can you call if you want to learn to cook?A. 415-363-8858.B. 415-242-4192.C. (650) 394 - 6176.D. 562-848-9923.22. Which camp may a painting lover attend?A. Art Camps at Art School of San Francisco Bay.B. The Culinary Dude Winter Break Camps.C. GrowFit Sports Camp.D. Trackers Earth.23. How is Trackers Earth different from the other three camps?A. It teaches kids how to cook.B. It improves kids’ artistic skills.C. It includes many sports activities.D. It opens to a certain age group.24. On which day is Grow Fit Sports Camp open to kids?A. Jan. 2, 2019.B. Jan. 5, 2019.C. Dec. 28, 2018.D. Dec. 26, 2018.BA team of scientists has come up with a plan to help rebuild the Arctic (北极)ice cap.Usually, the sea ice gets thicker and spreads further each winter, but this hasn’t happened for the past few years.Last month, the ice cap had reached its smallest size since scientists began keeping record of it 38 years ago. The weather in the Arctic has been unusually warm this winter. Some days, temperatures have been 20 degrees Celsius higher than before at this time of year. With less ice, the Arctic would warm up even more quickly, and more ice would melt (融化). Without sea ice, many animals would lose their natural homes.Dr. Steven Desch and a group of scientists from Arizona State University in the United States think they can help to build up Arctic sea ice again. They want to fix wind- powered pump(抽水机) on the sea ice. During the winter, the pumps would spread water from the ocean over the surface of the ice where it would freeze and form a new layer of ice. The scientists say that in 10 years, this could add a metre of ice to the ice cap. (The Arctic ice cap is about two to three metres thick right now.)The plan would require about 10 million pumps and it would be very expensive—about $655 billion. Some other scientists are wondering if the pumps would actually work in cold Arctic conditions. They are also worried about how the project might affect the environment.Dr. Desch and his team hoped their plan would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice. He said the only plan people have right now is to try to cut greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from cars and other man-made sources. He and his team don’t think that will be enough to save the sea ice, but hope it will get everyone moving in the right direction.25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？A. The changes of Arctic weather.B. The history of the Arctic ice cap.C. The influence of the weather on the Arctic.D. The importance of sea ice to Arctic animals.26. How will the scientists’ plan help the Arctic?A. By thickening the Arctic ice.B. By cutting pollution in the Arctic.C. By pumping sea water to the land.D. By making the Arctic attractive to wildlife.27. What is the attitude of scientists mentioned in Paragraph 5 to the plan?A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Surprised.28. What do Dr. Desch and his team think of their plan?A. It will surely workB. It needs discussing.C. It is better than the present method.D. It will encourage others to take steps.CI was living in South Korea a few years back when I had to leave the country and return again because of visa restrictions(签证限制). My destination(the place someone is going to) was the town of Fukuoka, in Japan.I had plenty of money in Korean currency (货币) which I planned to exchange into Japanese currency in order to get me through the evening. Little did I know, however, that it was a bank holiday (a public holiday when shops businesses and banks are closed) in Japan and there was nowhere to change my money.With no local money, I had little choice but to walk from the airport towards the town while trying to work out what to do. Some hours and a few closed banks later, I heard two young Europeans talking in French, and with nothing to lose, I asked them if they could speak any English. They could. They were students from Belgium, and, after hearing my predicament, offered to put off meeting their friends to take me around the city in search of a currency exchange.They paid for my bus tickets and took me around several places before finally finding me a hotel that would change my money.I offered them their money back and some more for food on their night out. They refused and insisted that they wanted nothing for the tickets, adding that I should join them and their friends if I wanted to buy them some snacks.Hours later, after a fantastic night out, they ordered me a taxi and helped me on my way. Their kindness still moves me and inspires me to help others whenever I can.29. Where did the story happen?A. In Japan.B. In Belgium.C. In France.D. In South Korea.30. How did the author feel before meeting the students?A. He felt relaxed.B. He was worried about his safety.C. He was excited by the holiday.D. He felt helpless.31. What does the underlined word “predicament” In Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A new plan.B. A funny joke.C. A difficult situation.D. A complete report.32. What did the author do that night?A. He talked with some young Frenchmen.B. He went out with two Belgian students.C. He spent the night alone in a local hotel.D. He watched a movie with some old friends.DFrench children 15 and under will no longer be allowed to bring smart devices (设备) to school. Lawmakers in France passed a law on July 31 banning(禁止) cell phones, tablets, and. other Internet-connected devices from school grounds. The ban will start soon.“These days, the children don’t play at break time anymore,” Jean Michel Blanquer said, according to The Telegraph. He is France’s education minister. “They a re just all in front of their smartphones, and from an educational point of view, that’s a problem.”A 2010 law had already banned smartphones during “all teaching activity” in France. But the new rules say smartphones and tablets are not allowed even during breaks. Students who bring these devices to school have to keep them in their backpacks, turned off. The law makes an exception for disabled students. It also allows students to use devices during extracurricular(课外的) activities.Not everyone supports the ban. Alexis Corbiere is a French politician. He said it was pointless to make such a law because teachers had already enforced(执行) the rules. “I don’t know a single teacher in this country that allows the use of phones in class.” he told French news channel BFMTV.In the United States, smartphones seem to be making a comeback in schools. That’s according to a study by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). About 66% of public schools banned devices in 2015. That was down from 91% in 2009.Why the change? Liz Kolb, a professor at the University of Michigan School of Education,said that parents are worried about safety in schools.“In the rare case that something may happen,”she said, “the belief by some parents is that a cel l phone could be a useful tool for safety.”33. What did Jean-Michel think was a problem?A. Smart devices are not properly used in education.B. Students spend too much time on smart devices.C. Smart devices are not allowed in school.D. Students’ break time is not long enough.34. How are the new rules different from the 2010 law?A. Smart devices are banned even during breaks.B. Smart devices are not allowed during after-school activities.C. Students can’t bring smart devices to school.D. Students with disabilities are also banned from using smart devices.35. In which way did Alexis Corbiere think the ban was pointless?A. Smartphones were helpful for students’ learning.B. Other countries had given up similar laws.C. Teachers could solve the problem themselves.D. Students’ safety couldn’t be ensured.36. What did the NCES study show in the United States?A. Smartphones were banned by almost all schools in 2015.B. Numbers of schools that ban smartphones keep increasing.C. Teachers have changed their attitude to using smartphones.D. Devices were more acceptable in schools in 2015 than in 2009.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。