高考英语一轮复习 话题15 加拿大概览(Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 CanadaThe
领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChoose Your One Day Tours!Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house —￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary's Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C —Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace —￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, H enry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great —￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.语篇解读：本文是一篇用文。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”课
• 话题·地方介绍
• 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑 期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的 情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：
• 1．简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余 家商铺；
• 2．位置：天安门广场南面；
河岸上
• ★话题佳句 • 1．Standing on the top of the mountain, the
tower has witnessed many changes in this area. • 矗立在山顶的塔见证了这个地区的很多变化。
• 2．This beautiful town, with a population of 20,000 or so, covers an area of around 20 square kilometers.
• 这个美丽的小镇大约有两万人口，占地大约 20平方千米。
• 3．My hometown, located on the bank of
the Yellow River, has a history of more than
200 years.
• 我的家乡位于黄河岸边，有着200多年的历 史。
• Ⅰ.单词速忆 • 1．_____c_ha_t___ vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 • 2．___m__ea_s_u_re__ vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.
• 3．交通：公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2 号线；
• 4．特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
★晨背范文 Dear Sarah，
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.
2020届高考英语一轮复习资料 Unit 5 Canada—“The Tr
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”阅读理解试题体裁广泛，一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文；题材涉及内容广，在选材方面，突出生态环保、人物传记、名人轶事、社会风俗文化、大众科普、广告、文学作品、社会热点、时文报道等，这些题材能使考生扩大对异域文化的接触。
●记叙文How I Turned to Be Optimistic(2020·北京卷A)I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some peopleon the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.56．How did the author get to know America?A．From her relatives B．From her motherC．From books and pictures D．From radio programs57．Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.A．confused B．excited C．worried D．amazed58．For the first two years in New York, the author ________.A．often lost her way B．did not think about her futureC．studied in three different schools D．got on well with her stepfather 59．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A．She worked as a translator B．She attended a lot of job interviewsC．She paid telephone bills for her family D．She helped her family with her English60．The author believes that ________.A．her future will be free from troublesB．it is difficult to learn to become patientC．there are more good things than bad thingsD．good things will happen if one keeps trying【文章大意】离开祖国远赴异乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀，可是那片陌生而又神奇的土地在召唤着一颗幼小的心。
高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 CanadaThe
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.阅读In the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler.Instead it was a collection of independent states,known as “city states” because each one was run by a central city such as Florence.Some were small; some were large.Most states had their own government,laws and money.During the Middle Ages,five city states became very rich and powerful.For example,Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East,the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe.Banks in Florence lent money to businesses and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states—which led to regular wars—and between the families which ruled them.The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let’s look in detail at one city—Florence.In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy.It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth.One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici family,who had made their money through banking.The most famous member of the family was Lorenzo de’ Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds(行业协会).Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild.If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous.The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them.They spent money on renovating (修复) old buildings and putting up new ones.They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it.Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.1.What do we know about the city states?A.They ruled themselves.B.They were made up of five cities.C.They didn’t trade with each other.D.They disappeared during the Middle Ages.2.Which of the following can describe the relationship between the city states?A.Strong.B.Inflexible.C.Unfriendly.D.Cooperative.3.According to the text,the Medici family .A.created their own guildB.contributed a lot to FlorenceC.was the single ruler of FlorenceD.became rich through doing woodwork4.Why did some artists go to Florence?A.Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B.Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C.Because Florence was well-known for its art trade.D.Because other cities had no interest in art.语篇解读:本文是说明文。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”课件新人教版必修
many green trees. 句 农场被很多绿树围绕。
2．measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸
背
词 (1)measure ... by ...
用……来衡量……
条
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
用 make sth. to sb.'s measure 法
照某人的尺寸做某物
Much to my sadness, I have to wear the coats made to my own measure 背 because I'm getting fatter nowadays. Although I know beauty shouldn't 写 be measured by a good shape, it's time for me to take measures to lose 作 weight. 佳 令我伤心的是，我不得不穿照我自己的尺寸做的衣服，因为我现在越来 句 越胖了。虽然我知道美丽不应该用好身材来衡量，但现在是我采取措施
பைடு நூலகம்
在黎明；在拂晓 对……印象深刻 负责 远至……；就……而言； 尽……所能
Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活
1．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
背
相 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专注于(做)某事；着手认真做某事
关 settle in/into
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”课件 新人教版必修3
近的 (8) tradition n．传统；风俗 (9) pleased adj.
欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 (10) topic
n．话题
2
(1) surround vt.包围；围绕→ surroundings n．(复数) 周围的事物；环境→ surrounding adj.周围的 (2) slight adj.轻微的；微小的→ slightly adv.稍稍；轻 拓 微地 (3) mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→ mixture n．混合 展 (物)；混合状态 (4) wealthy adj.富有的→ wealth n．财 单 富 (5) distance n．距离；远方→ distant adj.远的；远 词 方的 (6) terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→ terrified adj.恐惧 的；受惊吓的→ terror n．恐惧→ terrifying adj.可怕 的 (7) impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→ impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→ impression n．印象
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 ②The number of them is less than 1,000，so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them . 它们的数量不足 1 000 只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施 来保护它们。
16
③Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.
史密斯先生要求裁缝照他自己的尺寸做些新衣服。 ◆[归纳总结] (1)measure 表“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 (2)measure 表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量 的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。
【名师推荐资料】新2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”单元知识链接高考题型 新人教
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My cousin and I traveled 1 Canada by train from west to east. We saw many things from the train on the way across Canada,and in the 2 (city)of Toronto and Montreal.We 3 (pass) the Rocky Mountains on the train,and saw 4 (wildly) scenery,a grizzly bear and some mountain goats. Canada 5 (be)very empty in the centre, 6 is awheat-growing area.In Toronto,we went up the CN Tower and saw the misty cloud from the great Niagara Falls. We visited the 7 (cover) stadium,which is the home of several famous basketball teams. We saw Chinatown and had dinner at The Pink Pearl restaurant. 8 we arrived in Montreal the next day,we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal,which is close 9 the water. We spent the afternoon in shops and 10 (visit) artists in their workplaces.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”(含解析)新人教版必修3(1)
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”1．chat(vi.& n．) 聊天；闲聊2．scenery(n.) 景色；风景3．measure(vi.& vt.) 测量；衡量；判定(n.) 计量制；计量单位；措施4．aboard(prep.& adv.) 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上5．within(prep.) 在……之内6．confirm(vt.) 证实；证明；批准7．downtown(adj.) 市区的(adv.) 在市区；往市区8．approximately(adv.) 接近；大约9．nearby(adv.) 在附近(adj.) 附近的；邻近的10．baggage(n.)行李→luggage (n.同义词)11．surround(vt.& vi.)包围；围绕→surroundings(n.复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding；(adj.)周围的12．mix(vt.& vi.)混合；调配→mixture(n.)混合(物)；混合状态13．distance(n.)距离；远方→distant(adj.)远的；远方的14．tradition(n.)传统；风俗→traditional(adj.)传统的15．terrify(vt.)使恐怖；恐吓→terrified(adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror(n.)恐惧→terrible(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的16．impress(vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression(n.)印象1．rather_than 与其；不愿2．manage_to_do 设法做3．have_a_gift_for 对……有天赋4．all_the_way 一直5．as_far_as 远到；直到6．go_through 穿过，检查7．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于8．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见9．in_the_distance 在远处10．dream_of 梦想11．at_dawn 在黎明时12．go_downtown 去商业区1．The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。
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话题15 加拿大概览〔Unit 5 Canada-“The True North〞〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标与词义写出英文单词。
1.minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n.大臣;部长2.chat [tʃæt] vi. & n.聊天;闲聊3.scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.景色;风景4.eastward [ˈiːstwəd] adv. & adj.向东;向东的;朝东的→westward [ˈwestwəd] adv. & adj.(反义词)向西,向西的;朝西的5.surround[səˈraʊnd] vt. & vi.包围;围绕→surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] n.(复)周围的事物;环境→surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] adj.周围的6.measure[ˈmeʒə] vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施→measurement ['meʒəmənt] n. 测量；衡量7.aboard[əˈbɔ:d] prep. & adv.在船､飞机､火车或公共汽车上→board[bɔ:d] vt. & n.(在/上)船等8.within [wɪˈðɪn] prep.在……之内9.border[ˈbɔːdə(r)] n.边界;国界;边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近10.slight[slaɪt] adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly[ˈslaɪtlɪ] adv.稍微;轻微地11.mix [mɪks] vt. & vi.混合;调配→mixture[ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n.混合(物);混合状态12.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] vt.证实;证明;批准13.wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] adj. & n.富有的;富人;有钱人→wealth [welθ] n.财富14.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n.距离;远方→distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.远的,远方的15.broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽阔的;广泛的16.nearby[ˈnɪəbaɪ] adv.在附近 adj.附近的;邻近的17.tradition[trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.传统;风俗→traditional [trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l] adj.传统的18.terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifying[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ] adj.令人畏惧的→terrified[ˈterɪfaɪd] adj.感到畏惧的→terror [ˈterə(r)] n.恐惧→terrible[ˈterɪb(ə)l] adj.恐怖的;恐惧的19.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n.印象→impressive [ɪmˈpresɪv]adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. She likes to chat (chat)with grandma over the phone.2. He went to Australia in the 1980s and settled (settlement)down there.3. What she saw terrified (terror) her and she had bad dreams every night after that.4. The man that survived the earthquake was slightly (slight)better yesterday.5. There are seven continents (continent)in the world, of which Asia is the largest.6. He is a wealthy (wealth) and kind man. He gives a lot of money to the poor every year.7. The plane crashed within (within〕 seconds of taking off.8. He tried to flee across the border (border) but was caught.9. The view has been confirmed (confirm〕 scientifically.10. During the war this village was surrounded〔surround〕by the enemy and 100 people were killed.二、短语互译与运用(A)短语互译1.rather than 与其;不愿2.be surrounded by/with 被……包围3.settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于4.manage to do 设法做5.catch sight of 看见;瞥见6.have a gift for对……有天赋7.in the distance 在远处8.as far as远到;直到;至于9.at dawn 在黎明,在拂晓10.thousands of 成千上万的(B)灵活运用选择以上恰当的词组填空。
1. The good news of our football team winning the game cheered up everybody who heard it.2. They have settled down very happily in their new home.3. It is very clear that the little girl has a gift for foreign languages.4. By three o’clock she has progressed as far asSt. James Street.5. His words are strongly impressed on my memory.6. He thought he heard someone following him, and glancing round. He caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.7. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.三、课文语法填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 1 (take) the train in Canada from west to east . Their cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch a train 2 〔call〕“The True North〞 . Canada is the second biggest country 3 the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from coast 4 coast. As they go eastward, 5 saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is surrounded 6 mountains on the north and east. When the cousins settled 7 in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and 8 a grizzly bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many of the cowboys from all over North America have a gift 9 working with animals. Then they went through a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay 10 a busy port. It is close to the center of the country. 答案：1. took 2. called 3. in 4. to 5. they 6. by/ with 7. down 8. even 9. for 10. is重点词汇精讲精练1. surround vt.&vi.包围，围绕背诵The city is surrounded on all sides by hills. 这个城市被群山环绕。
搭配surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物surround ...with ... 使……包围be surrounded by/with 被……包围辨析surroundings, condition与environmentsurroundings意为“环境〞时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。
condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况〞，但它主要是抽象意义上的。
environment意为“环境〞时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。
运用根据汉语提示完成如下句子。
(1)The Los Angeles Basin is surrounded on three sides by high mountains (三面都是高山).(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate the surrounding land (周围的土地).(3)Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings (生活在自然环境之中).2. remain link v.保持，仍然是vi.剩下、留下。
背诵 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
搭配remain doing 仍然做……remain to do 有待于做……remaining adj. 剩下的说明remain可以用作不与物动词，也可以用作连系动词，后面跟名词、形容词、介词短语或者非谓语动词作表语。